语法填空-新冀教版英语必修三高频考点专练(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 语法填空-新冀教版英语必修三高频考点专练(原卷版+解析版)
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资源类型 试卷
版本资源 冀教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-03-29 16:42:49

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法填空—冀教版必修三高频考点专练(解析版)
1. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eating a healthy diet is not about strict limitations or staying very thin. Rather, it's about feeling great, having more energy and improving your health.
Healthy eating doesn't have to be overly complicated (复杂的). It seems that for every expert  1.   tells you a certain food is good for you, you'll find another saying exactly the opposite. The truth is that while some specific foods have been shown to have a beneficial influence  2.   mood (心情), it's your overall dietary pattern (模式) that is most important. Eating food that is as close  3.   possible to the way nature made it can make a huge  4.   (different) to the way you think, look, and feel.
Starting a healthy diet doesn't have to be an all-or-nothing thing. You don't have to be perfect, you don't have to  5.   (complete) give up foods you enjoy, and you don't have to change everything all at once — that usually only leads to  6.   (give) up your new eating plan.
A much  7.   (good) way is to make a few small changes at a time. Keeping your goals modest (适度的)  8.   (help) you achieve more in the long term. Think of planning a healthy diet as a number of small, manageable  9.   (step) — like adding a salad to your diet once a day. You need  10.   (make) your small changes become habits.
【答案】1.who / that;2.on / upon;3.as;4.difference;5.completely;6.giving;7.better;8.helps;9.steps;10.to make
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了健康饮食并不复杂。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及定语从句,介词,连词,名词,副词,非谓语动词,形容词,时态,主谓一致以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
1.句意:似乎每个告诉你某种食物对你有益的专家都会发现另一种说法恰恰相反。 tells you a certain food is good for you 是限制性定语从句,指代先行词expert,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who/that,故填 who / that 。
2.句意:事实是,虽然一些特定的食物已经被证明对情绪有有益的影响,但最重要的是你的整体饮食模式。have an influence on / upon ... 固定短语,“对……有影响”,故填 on / upon 。
3.句意:吃尽可能接近自然的食物可以对你的思维、外表和感觉产生巨大的影响。as + adj. / adv. + as possible 固定短语吧,“尽可能……”,故填as。
4.句意:吃尽可能接近自然的食物可以对你的思维、外表和感觉产生巨大的影响。make a difference固定短语,“ 有作用,有影响”,故填 difference 。
5.句意:你不必完美,不必完全放弃你喜欢的食物,也不必一下子改变一切——这通常只会导致你放弃新的饮食计划。设空处作状语,修饰动词词组give up,用副词,故填completely。
6.句意:你不必完美,不必完全放弃你喜欢的食物,也不必一下子改变一切——这通常只会导致你放弃新的饮食计划。设空处作介词to的宾语,故填giving。
7.句意:一个更好的方法是一次做一些小的改变。根据语境以及空前的much可知,此处表示比较意义,应用good的比较级形式,故填better。
8.句意:从长远来看,保持适度的目标有助于你取得更多成就。根据语境可知,此处描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,且设空处所在部分的主语为动词 ing形式短语Keeping your goals modest,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填helps。
9.句意:把计划健康饮食看作是一些小的、可管理的步骤,比如每天在饮食中加一份沙拉。step意为"步骤;措施",为可数名词,根据空前的a number of可知,此处表示复数意义,故填steps。
10.句意:你需要把你的小改变变成习惯。need to do sth. 固定短语,“需要做某事”,故填 to make。
2. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Chic, or guochao, features fancy designs mixed with elements from traditional culture. According to a report in 2021,  11.   (release) on Feb 3 by Bilibili, more than 177 million of the platform's users were in favor of videos featuring traditional culture. The  12.   (approve) reflected the way the "China Chic" phenomenon has been embraced by the younger generation in recent years.
During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, young athletes wore sports clothing  13.   (bear) Chinese elements such as dragons, pandas and tigers, while the designs of some competition venues  14.   (include) images like the Great Wall and auspicious (吉祥的) patterns. China Chic could also be seen during the opening and closing ceremonies, and in the designs of gifts and medals.
A China Chic artist Yu Yang said, "China Chic represents a kind of pride and  15.   (confident) in our culture. We used  16.   (follow) lifestyles promoted by the West, but as China's economy  17.   (become) stronger, the young generation gradually get to know who they are and  18.   they really want to follow." However, problems can emerge when those who create it just copy iconic patterns from culture and design  19.   the surface." Some people just simply do ‘copy-and-paste' jobs. That will hurt the consumers' passion and  20.   (ultimate) ruin the trend's development. We have to deeply understand and love our culture first as designers," he said.
【答案】11.released;12.approval;13.bearing;14.included;15.confidence;16.to follow;17.becomes/ is becoming;18.what;19.on;20.ultimately
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了近年来深受年轻一代欢迎的"国潮"热。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及非谓语动词,名词,时态,宾语从句,介词,副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
11.句意:根据2021年2月3日发布在Bilibili上的一则报道,超过1.77亿平台用户支持传统文化视频。release与被修饰词report之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填released。
12.句意:这种认可反映了近年来"国潮"热深受年轻一代的欢迎。空处作句子主语,应用名词approval,表示"赞同,认可"。故填approval。
13.句意:2022年北京冬奥会期间,年轻运动员穿着带有龙、熊猫和老虎等中国元素的运动服,而一些比赛场馆的设计包括长城和一些寓意吉祥的图案。bear与被修饰词sports clothing之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填bearing。
14.句意:2022年北京冬奥会期间,年轻运动员穿着带有龙、熊猫和老虎等中国元素的运动服,而一些比赛场馆的设计包括长城和一些寓意吉祥的图案。空处作while之后的句子谓语,根据时间状语During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing以及句中wore可知,句子应用一般过去时,动词使用过去式形式。故填included。
15.句意:"国潮"代表了对我们文化一种自豪和自信。空处应用名词与pride并列,作介词of的宾语。故填confidence。
16.句意:我们过去一直跟从西方提倡的生活方式,但随着中国经济的强大,年轻一代逐渐了解他们是谁以及他们真正想追随的是什么。used to do sth.固定短语,"过去常常做某事",所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to follow。
17.句意:我们过去一直跟从西方提倡的生活方式,但随着中国经济的强大,年轻一代逐渐了解他们是谁以及他们真正想追随的是什么。此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词,句子描述现在的一般性情况,使用一般现在时,主语是China's economy,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,即becomes;或强调动作是现在正在进行的,使用现在进行时,be动词使用is,即is becoming。故填becomes/is becoming。
18.句意:我们过去一直跟从西方提倡的生活方式,但随着中国经济的强大,年轻一代逐渐了解他们是谁以及他们真正想追随的是什么。 they really want to follow 是宾语从句,作动词know的宾语,从句中缺少宾语,表示"什么",应用what引导从句。故填what。
19.句意:然而,如果创作人只是从表面上复制文化和设计中的标志性图案,就会出现问题。on the surface固定短语,"表面上"。故填on。
20.句意:这会伤害消费者的热情,最终破坏国潮发展的趋势。空处修饰动词ruin,应用副词形式作状语。故填ultimately。
3. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Chic, or guochao, features fancy designs mixed with elements from traditional culture. According to a report in 2021,  21.   (release) on Feb 3 by Bilibili, more than 177 million of the platform's users were in favor of videos featuring traditional culture. The  22.   (approve) reflected the way the "China Chic" phenomenon has been embraced by the younger generation in recent years.
During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, young athletes wore sports clothing  23.   (bear) Chinese elements such as dragons, pandas and tigers, while the designs of some competition venues  24.   (include) images like the Great Wall and auspicious (吉祥的) patterns. China Chic could also be seen during the opening and closing ceremonies, and in the designs of gifts and medals.
A China Chic artist Yu Yang said, "China Chic represents a kind of pride and  25.   (confident) in our culture. We used  26.   (follow) lifestyles promoted by the West, but as China's economy  27.   (become) stronger, the young generation gradually get to know who they are and  28.   they really want to follow." However, problems can emerge when those who create it just copy iconic patterns from culture and design  29.   the surface." Some people just simply do ‘copy-and-paste' jobs. That will hurt the consumers' passion and  30.   (ultimate) ruin the trend's development. We have to deeply understand and love our culture first as designers," he said.
【答案】21.released;22.approval;23.bearing;24.included;25.confidence;26.to follow;27.becomes/ is becoming;28.what;29.on;30.ultimately
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了近年来深受年轻一代欢迎的"国潮"热。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及非谓语动词,名词,时态,宾语从句,介词,副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式
21.句意:根据2021年2月3日发布在Bilibili上的一则报道,超过1.77亿平台用户支持传统文化视频。release与被修饰词report之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填released。
22.句意:这种认可反映了近年来"国潮"热深受年轻一代的欢迎。空处作句子主语,应用名词approval,表示"赞同,认可"。故填approval。
23.句意:2022年北京冬奥会期间,年轻运动员穿着带有龙、熊猫和老虎等中国元素的运动服,而一些比赛场馆的设计包括长城和一些寓意吉祥的图案。bear与被修饰词sports clothing之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填bearing。
24.句意:2022年北京冬奥会期间,年轻运动员穿着带有龙、熊猫和老虎等中国元素的运动服,而一些比赛场馆的设计包括长城和一些寓意吉祥的图案。空处作while之后的句子谓语,根据时间状语During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing以及句中wore可知,句子应用一般过去时,动词使用过去式形式。故填included。
25.句意:"国潮"代表了对我们文化一种自豪和自信。空处应用名词与pride并列,作介词of的宾语。故填confidence。
26.句意:我们过去一直跟从西方提倡的生活方式,但随着中国经济的强大,年轻一代逐渐了解他们是谁以及他们真正想追随的是什么。used to do sth.固定短语,"过去常常做某事",所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to follow。
27.句意:我们过去一直跟从西方提倡的生活方式,但随着中国经济的强大,年轻一代逐渐了解他们是谁以及他们真正想追随的是什么。此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词,句子描述现在的一般性情况,使用一般现在时,主语是China's economy,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,即becomes;或强调动作是现在正在进行的,使用现在进行时,be动词使用is,即is becoming。故填becomes/is becoming。
28.句意:我们过去一直跟从西方提倡的生活方式,但随着中国经济的强大,年轻一代逐渐了解他们是谁以及他们真正想追随的是什么。 they really want to follow 是宾语从句,作动词know的宾语,从句中缺少宾语,表示"什么",应用what引导从句。故填what。
29.句意:然而,如果创作人只是从表面上复制文化和设计中的标志性图案,就会出现问题。on the surface固定短语,"表面上"。故填on。
30.句意:这会伤害消费者的热情,最终破坏国潮发展的趋势。空处修饰动词ruin,应用副词形式作状语。故填ultimately。
4. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I stood on the deck,  31.   (stare) at the huge waves. From the moment we left port and sailed into the English Channel,  32.   weather had got worse and worse. Now, lightning flashed across the sky,  33.   was covered in dark clouds.
Suddenly, the noise of the engines stopped. The ship slowed, rolling heavily in the rough sea. A voice over the loudspeaker told us  34.   (remain) calm—then added that a fire  35.   (start) in the engine room, and said that all passengers must go  36.   (immediate) to the nearest lifeboat station.
We all ran onto the deck, following the signs for the lifeboats. The ship's officers arrived, made sure we had life jackets and showed us  37.   to put them on.
I looked again in horror at the wild, stormy sea. The  38.   (think) of being out there in a tiny boat was  39.   (terrify). Minutes passed like hours, until at last a voice announced that everything was  40.   control and the danger was over. We all cheered as the engines started again and the ship moved forward into the waves. I still couldn't believe it was over until we had reached port and I was standing on solid ground again!
【答案】31.staring;32.the;33.which;34.to remain;35.had started;36.immediately;37.how;38.thought;39.terrifying;40.under
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者一次有惊无险的海上航行经历。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及非谓语动词,冠词,定语从句,时态,副词,名词,形容词,介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
31.句意:我站在甲板上,盯着巨浪看。动词stare与主语I之前是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填staring。
32.句意:从我们离开港口向英吉利海峡航行的时刻,天气就变得越来越糟糕。weather是不可数名词,意为“天气”,这里特指当时的天气,所以用定冠词,故填the。
33.句意:现在,闪电划过天空,天空被笼罩在乌云之中。 was covered in dark clouds 是非限制性定语从句,先行词是the sky,关系词在从句中作主语,应使用which引导。故填which。
34.句意:扩音器中的一个声音告诉我们要保持冷静。tell sb. to do sth固定短语,“告诉某人去做某事”。故填 to remain。
35.句意:然后补充说船舱起火了。“then added that…”使用的是一般过去时,start表示的动作发生在此之前,属于“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。故填had started。
36.句意:并说所有的乘客必须立即去最近的救生站。空处修饰动词go,应使用副词,故填immediately。
37.句意:船上的军官到了,确保我们有救生衣,并向我们展示如何穿上它们。分析句子可知,此处是指军官向我们展示“如何”穿救生衣,应使用how引导宾语从句,表示方式。故填how。
38.句意:想到在海上的一个小船里,这个想法很可怕。根据空前的The可知,空处应用名词作主语,thought意为“想法”。故填thought。
39.句意:想到在海上的一个小船里,这个想法很可怕。was为系动词,后面应接形容词作表语,主语为“想法”,表示事物,应用 terrifying,意为“令人害怕的”。故填 terrifying。
40.句意:几分钟的时间过得像几个小时,直到最后一个声音宣布一切都控制住了,危险结束了。under control固定短语,“处于控制状态,受到控制”,故填under。
5. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bows (弓) and arrows (箭) are one of man's oldest weapons. They were an important discovery for people, especially hunters, giving them a weapon with  41.   they could kill their enemies or prey (猎物) from a distance. Actually, it was more than 8,000 years ago  42.   early people began hunting with bows and arrows.
The short bow had limited power and short range. However, early hunters overcame these faults by learning to track  43.   (they) prey at close range. The longbow was about 2 meters  44.   length. A lot of power, about 100 pounds, was needed  45.   (pull) the string of the longbow all the way back. That is to say, anyone  46.   (use) this bow had to be strong.
For a long time, the bow was just a bent stick and a string. In fact, more changes  47.   (take) place in the bow and arrow in the past twenty-five years. Today's bow is  48.   (power) and is as exact as a gun. Additionally, little  49.   (strong) is needed to draw the string.
The invention of the bow ranks with the discovery of the fire and the wheel. It was  50.   great step forward for humans.
【答案】41.which;42.that;43.their;44.in;45.to pull;46.using;47.have taken;48.powerful;49.strength;50.a
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了弓的相关知识。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及定语从句,强调句,代词,介词,非谓语动词,时态,形容词,名词,冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
41.句意:它们对人们,尤其是猎人来说是一个重要的发现,为他们提供了一种武器,可以在远处杀死敌人或猎物。with they could kill their enemies…是"介词 + 关系代词"引导的定语从句,先行词是 a weapon ,在从句中作介词宾语,应用关系代词which,故填which。
42.句意:事实上,早在8000多年前,早期的人们就开始用弓箭狩猎了。该句为强调句型,被强调的是时间状语"more than 8,000 years ago",故填that。
43.句意:然而,早期的猎人通过学离追踪猎物,克服了这些缺点。此处修饰名词prey,应用形容词性物主代词作定语,故填their。
44.句意:长弓长约2米。in length,固定短语,"在长度上",故填in。
45.句意:要把长弓的弦拉回来,需要很大的力量,大约100磅。此处不定式短语"to pull the string of the longbow all the way back"作目的状语,故填 to pull 。
46.句意:也就是说,任何使用这种弓的人都必须是强壮的。use与主语anyone之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词,故填using。
47.句意:事实上,在过去的二十五年里,弓箭发生了更多的变化。此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语in the past twenty-five years,可知应用现在完成时,主语 more changes 为复数名词,谓语用复数形式,故填 have taken 。
48.句意:今天的弓很有力,而且像枪一样精确。此处作表语,应用power的形容词形式,故填 powerful。
49.句意:此外,拉绳子几乎不需要什么力量。此处名词作主语,故填 strength 。
50.句意:它 (弓)是人类历史上的一大进步。表示泛指,应用不定冠词,great是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a,故填a。
6. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Dressed in a flowing long robe  51.   (decorate) with floral embroidery (花卉刺绣) from a past era, stylist Xiao Hang looks like she surfaced from a time machine. She walks across the noisy Beijing subway,  52.   (attract) curious glances and questions.
China  53.   (welcome) western fashion and futuristic technology during the last decades,  54.   a growing number of young people like Xiao are looking to the past for their dressing choices.  55.   (obvious), they prefer to put on traditional "hanfu", or "Han clothing".
These historic  56.   (costume) of the Han ethnic majority are enjoying a renaissance because the government is promoting traditional culture. Period dramas have also contributed to a  57.   (great) interest in traditional Chinese clothing and a higher demand for it.
Xiao, who used to work at a state-owned machine manufacturing company, now runs her own hanfu business,  58.   she dresses customers for photo shoots and even plans hanfu-style weddings. However, there is some way before the style reaches wide  59.   (accept) in China. Many people say their hesitation is due to the odd looks they get when wearing hanfu  60.   public.
【答案】51.decorated;52.attracting;53.has welcomed/has been welcoming;54.but;55.Obviously;56.costumes;57.greater;58.where;59.acceptance;60.in
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在中国,越来越多的年轻人开始穿传统的“汉服”,并说明了汉服的特点,意义和影响。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及非谓语动词,时态,连词,副词,名词,形容词,定语从句,名词,介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
51.句意:设计师肖航(音)身穿一件带有过去时代花卉刺绣的飘逸长袍,看上去就像从时间机器里出来一样。设空处修饰名词robe作定语,之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,故填decorated。
52.句意:她走过喧嚣的北京地铁,总会引来好奇的目光和疑问。设空处在本句中作状语,和主语之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填attracting。
53.句意:在过去的几十年里,中国已经开始欢迎西方的时尚和未来技术,但越来越多像肖这样的年轻人在穿着选择上也在借鉴我们的古老传统。此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语during the last decades,可知应用现在完成时或者是现在完成进行时,表示已经完成或者还将继续进行下去,故填has welcomed /has been welcoming。
54.句意:在过去的几十年里,中国已经开始欢迎西方的时尚和未来技术,但越来越多像肖这样的年轻人在穿着选择上也在借鉴我们的古老传统。分析句子可知,前后两句为并列句,互为转折关系,故填but。
55.句意:显然,他们更喜欢穿传统的汉服。分析句子可知,设空处作状语,修饰整个句子,故填Obviously。
56.句意:这些汉族的历史服饰正在复兴,因为政府正在弘扬传统文化。此处名词作主语,these后接复数名词,故填 costumes 。
57.句意:古装剧也促进了人们对中国传统服装的更大的兴趣和更高的需求。设空处修饰名词interest,应用形容词,和 a higher demand 为并列关系,应用比较级,故填greater。
58.句意:肖曾在一家国有机械制造公司工作,现在经营汉服生意,为汉服摄影客户提供服装,甚至策划汉服风格的婚礼。 she dresses customers for photo shoots and even plans hanfu - style weddings是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词hanfu business,设空处为引导词,在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
59.句意:然而,要让这种风格在中国得到广泛接受还有一段路要走。设空处作动词reaches的宾语,应用名词形式,故填acceptance。
60.句意:许多人表示,他们之所以犹豫不决,是因为在公共场合穿着汉服会被人看得很奇怪。in public,固定短语,“公开地,当众”,故填in。
7. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2020, China's Taijiquan was included on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Humanity by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
Taijiquan (or Tai Chi), a kind of  61.   (tradition) martial arts, was born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou  62.   (locate) in Central China's Henan Province, before it spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practise.
The village Chenjiagou has dozens of Taijiquan schools and more than 800 current masters, 63.   (draw) learners from all over the world.
"Taijiquan is not just a sport to make people fit,  64.   also contains Chinese culture and philosophy," said Yan Shuangjun, a researcher of Taijiquan. "The  65.   (apply) started in 2008, and now we have made a victory, which makes it possible for this sport  66.   (reach) more places."
"Taijiquan is one of the most important wushu  67.   (event) promoted by the International Wushu Federation. Its inclusion is  68.   great significance to the promotion of wushu, and especially Taijiquan, globally," said Zhang Qiuping, Secretary-General of the International Wushu Federation.
Since 2014, the World Taijiquan Championship  69.   (hold) every two years by the International Wushu Federation. It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Taijiquan elites (精英) and Taijiquan lovers around  70.   globe. In January 2020, Taijiquan became an official event in the Dakar 2026 Youth Olympic Games.
【答案】61.traditional;62.located;63.drawing;64.but;65.application;66.to reach;67.events;68.of;69.has been held;70.the
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了2020年,中国的太极拳被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及形容词,非谓语动词,连词,名词,介词,时态语态,冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
61.句意:太极拳是一种传统武术,诞生于17世纪中期,位于中国中部河南省的一个名叫陈家沟的小村庄,后来传播到150多个国家和地区,吸引了1亿多人练习。此处形容词修饰martial arts,故填traditional。
62.句意:太极拳是一种传统武术,诞生于17世纪中期,位于中国中部河南省的一个名叫陈家沟的小村庄,后来传播到150多个国家和地区,吸引了1亿多人练习。此处过去分词作后置定语来修饰Chenjiagou。be located in固定短语,"坐落于",故填located。
63.句意:陈家沟村有几十所太极拳学校和800多名现任大师,吸引了来自世界各地的学习者。此处应用现在分词作结果状语。故填drawing。
64.句意:太极拳研究人员严双军说:“太极拳不仅仅是一项让人健身的运动,它还包含了中国的文化和哲学。”not just ... but also ...固定短语,"不仅……还有……",故填but。
65.句意:申请始于2008年,现在我们取得了胜利,这使这项运动有可能到达更多的地方。此处作主语,application“申请”,不可数名词,故填application。
66.句意:申请始于2008年,现在我们取得了胜利,这使这项运动有可能到达更多的地方。make it possible for ... to do ...,固定短语,"使做……成为可能",故填to reach。
67.句意:国际武术联合会秘书长张秋平表示太极拳是国际武术联合会所推广的最重要的武术项目之一。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词,固定用法,表示"最……的……之一"。故填events。
68.句意:它的加入对武术,尤其是太极拳在全球的推广具有重要意义。be of great significance to ... 固定短语,"对……意义重大",故填of。
69.句意:自2014年以来,世界太极拳锦标赛由国际武术联合会每两年举办一次。此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语Since 2014可知,应用现在完成时;主语"the World Taijiquan Championship"是单数形式,谓语动词也应用单数形式;且主语"the World Taijiquan Championship"和提示词hold之间是动宾关系,应用hold的被动形式。故填has been held。
70.句意:它为世界各地的太极拳精英和太极拳爱好者提供了一个交流和学台。the globe固定短语,"全球"。故填the。
8. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing  71.   arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term "hutong",  72.   (original) meaning "water well" in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City,  73.   (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes  74.   (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often  75.   (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by  76.   (space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and  77.   (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing's long history  78.   capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic  79.   (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect  80.   culture of grassroots Beijingers.
【答案】71.and;72.originally;73.surrounded;74.were permitted;75.featured;76.spacious;77.simpler;78.as;79.events;80.the
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了北京的胡同的由来、规模及历史意义。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及连词,副词,非谓语动词,时态语态,形容词,介词,名词,冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
71.句意:在中国的朝代时期,皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知,planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词,表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。
72.句意:胡同起初在蒙古语当中是"水井"的意思,首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要用副词形式。故填originally。
73.句意:在明朝,紫禁城是中心,它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词,故填surrounded。
74.句意:高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。此处是谓语动词,和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系,因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。故填were permitted。
75.句意:这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院,通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。此处是谓语动词,再结合上下文时态可知,空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。
76.句意:他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处应用形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。
77.句意:他们的四合院规模要小很多,并且在设计和装饰上更加简单,并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知,空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。
78.句意:感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史,同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知,空格处译为"作为",as是介词意为"作为",符合句意。故填as。
79.句意:感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史,同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知,空格处需要填名词,且event为可数名词,应用复数形式。故填events。
80.句意:与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比,胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知,此处culture表示特指概念,应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
9. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
European and American health officials have identified several cases of monkeypox (猴痘) recently, mostly in young men.
The cases 81.  (report) in Europe and the United States are raising concern because the disease has 82.  (rare) appeared outside of Africa.
Monkeypox is a rare disease that 83.   (cause) by infection with monkeypox virus. It was first discovered in 1958 84.  two outbreaks of a pox-like disease occurred in colonies (群体) of monkeys kept 85.  research, hence the name "monkeypox". The first human case of monkeypox was recorded in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) during a period of intensified effort 86.   (get) rid of smallpox. Since then, monkeypox has been reported in people in several other central and western African  87.  (country) : Cameroon, Central African Republic, Coted' Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Liberia, Nigeria, Republic of the Congo, and Sierra Leone. 88.   majority of infections are in Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Monkeypox cases in people outside of Africa have been linked to international travel or imported animals, 89.   (include) cases in the United States, as well as Israel,Singapore, and the United Kingdom. The natural reservoir (宿主) of monkeypox remains  90.  (know). However, African rodents and non-human primates like monkeys, may harbor the virus and infect people.
【答案】81.reported;82.rarely;83.is caused;84.when;85.for;86.to get;87.countries;88.The;89.including;90.unknown
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了关于猴痘的起源以及目前它的扩散情况。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及非谓语动词,副词,时态语态,定语从句,介词,名词,冠词,形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
81.句意:欧洲和美国报告的病例引起了关注,因为这种疾病在非洲以外很少出现。report和逻辑主语cases之间为被动关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填reported。
82.句意:欧洲和美国报告的病例引起了关注,因为这种疾病在非洲以外很少出现。修饰谓语动词has appeared应用所给词的副词形式。故填rarely。
83.句意:猴痘是由猴痘病毒感染引起的罕见疾病。空处为定语从句的谓语动词,that指代先行词a rare disease,与cause之间为被动关系,且句子陈述客观事实,故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is caused。
84.句意:它首次发现于1958年,当时两次类似于痘的疾病爆发,发生在为研究而饲养的猴子群体中,因此被命名为“猴痘”。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为1958,从句缺少时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
85.句意:它首次发现于1958年,当时两次类似于痘的疾病爆发,发生在为研究而饲养的猴子群体中,因此被命名为“猴痘”。结合句意和句子结构,表示“为了”应用介词for,for research“为了研究”,表目的。故填for。
86.句意:1970年,刚果民主共和国记录了第一例人类猴痘病例,当时正在加紧努力消灭天花。名词effort后常用不定式作后置定语,effort to get rid of smallpox“消灭天花的努力”。故填to get。
87.句意:自那时以来,在其他几个中非和西非国家也报告了猴痘:喀麦隆、中非共和国、科特迪瓦、刚果民主共和国、加蓬、利比里亚、尼日利亚、刚果共和国和塞拉利昂。country“国家”为可数名词,结合下文例举的几个国家可知应用其复数形式。故填countries。
88.句意:大多数感染发生在刚果民主共和国。the majority of固定短语,“……的大部分/大多数”,句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
89.句意:非洲以外地区的猴痘病例与国际旅行或进口动物有关,包括美国、以色列、新加坡和英国的病例。结合句意和句子结构,此处应用介词including表示“包括”。故填including。
90.句意:猴痘的自然宿主仍然未知。空处应填形容词作表语,结合下文“However, African rodents and non-human primates like monkeys, may harbor the virus and infect people.”推知,猴痘的自然宿主还未可知,形容词unknown“未知的”符合题意。故填unknown。
10. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Benjamin Alexander is Jamaica's first Olympic alpine skier (高山滑雪运动员), but he didn't learn skiing from childhood. The 38-year-old only discovered  91.  (he) love of the sport at 32. "I never skied before at that time, "Alexander told CNN." They  92.  (fly) us up in the helicopters at the top of the mountain to meet the skiers. . . "
For more than two  93.  (year), Benjamin Alexander had pursued(追求) a dream of becoming the first person  94.   (present)Jamaica at the Winter Olympics. For him, taking part in the Olympics is something he never thought about as a kid. He grew up in England and began working at 95.   bar when he was 17. However, he  96.   (be) tired of the boring work and stopped doing the job. After  97.   (study) engineering at University College Lon-don, he moved to Hong Kong. Then Alexander booked a month-long trip to ski, where he met a professional ski racer,  98.  gave advice on Alexander's technique(技术) and said that he was  99.   (total) fearless.
The racer said to Alexander, "If you're afraid, you'll never get any work done, even  100.  all the technique in the world. But if you're fearless, then we can teach you technique and I think there's a chance. "
【答案】91.his;92.flew;93.years;94.to present;95.a;96.was;97.studying;98.who;99.totally;100.with
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了 Benjamin Alexander 成为牙买加首位参加奥运会的高山滑雪运动员的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及代词,时态,名词,非谓语动词,冠词,主谓一致,定语从句,副词,介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
91.句意:这位38岁的运动员在32岁时才发现自己对这项运动的热爱。此处形容词性物主代词修饰名词 love ,作定语,故填his。
92.句意:他们用直升机把我们送到山顶去迎接滑雪者……。此处是谓语动词,描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填 flew 。
93.句意:两年多以来,本杰明·亚历山大一直梦想着成为第一个在冬季奥运会上展示牙买加的人。根据two,可知应用名词复数,故填 years 。
94.句意:两年多以来,本杰明·亚历山大一直梦想着成为第一个在冬季奥运会上展示牙买加的人。此处不定式作后置定语,修饰 the first person ,故填 to present 。
95.句意:他在英国长大,17岁时开始在酒吧工作。此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,故填a。
96.句意:然而,他厌倦了枯燥的工作,不再做这份工作。此处是谓语动词,描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,主语时he,故填was。
97.句意:在伦敦大学学院学习工程学后,他搬到了香港。此处动名词作介词的宾语,故填 studying 。
98.句意:然后亚历山大预订了一个月的滑雪之旅,在那里他遇到了一位专业滑雪选手,他对亚历山大的技术提出了建议,并表示他完全无所畏惧。此处是非限制性定语从句的引导词,先行词为 a professional ski racer ,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who,故填who。
99.句意:然后亚历山大预订了一个月的滑雪之旅,在那里他遇到了一位专业滑雪选手,他对亚历山大的技术提出了建议,并表示他完全无所畏惧。此处修饰形容词 fearless ,作状语,故填 totally 。
100.句意:如果你害怕,你永远不会完成任何工作,即使你拥有世界上所有的技术。表示“用”,后跟名词,应用介词with,故填 with 。
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语法填空—冀教教版必修三高频考点专练(原卷版)
1. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eating a healthy diet is not about strict limitations or staying very thin. Rather, it's about feeling great, having more energy and improving your health.
Healthy eating doesn't have to be overly complicated (复杂的). It seems that for every expert  1.   tells you a certain food is good for you, you'll find another saying exactly the opposite. The truth is that while some specific foods have been shown to have a beneficial influence  2.   mood (心情), it's your overall dietary pattern (模式) that is most important. Eating food that is as close  3.   possible to the way nature made it can make a huge  4.   (different) to the way you think, look, and feel.
Starting a healthy diet doesn't have to be an all-or-nothing thing. You don't have to be perfect, you don't have to  5.   (complete) give up foods you enjoy, and you don't have to change everything all at once — that usually only leads to  6.   (give) up your new eating plan.
A much  7.   (good) way is to make a few small changes at a time. Keeping your goals modest (适度的)  8.   (help) you achieve more in the long term. Think of planning a healthy diet as a number of small, manageable  9.   (step) — like adding a salad to your diet once a day. You need  10.   (make) your small changes become habits.
2. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Chic, or guochao, features fancy designs mixed with elements from traditional culture. According to a report in 2021,  11.   (release) on Feb 3 by Bilibili, more than 177 million of the platform's users were in favor of videos featuring traditional culture. The  12.   (approve) reflected the way the "China Chic" phenomenon has been embraced by the younger generation in recent years.
During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, young athletes wore sports clothing  13.   (bear) Chinese elements such as dragons, pandas and tigers, while the designs of some competition venues  14.   (include) images like the Great Wall and auspicious (吉祥的) patterns. China Chic could also be seen during the opening and closing ceremonies, and in the designs of gifts and medals.
A China Chic artist Yu Yang said, "China Chic represents a kind of pride and  15.   (confident) in our culture. We used  16.   (follow) lifestyles promoted by the West, but as China's economy  17.   (become) stronger, the young generation gradually get to know who they are and  18.   they really want to follow." However, problems can emerge when those who create it just copy iconic patterns from culture and design  19.   the surface." Some people just simply do ‘copy-and-paste' jobs. That will hurt the consumers' passion and  20.   (ultimate) ruin the trend's development. We have to deeply understand and love our culture first as designers," he said.
3. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Chic, or guochao, features fancy designs mixed with elements from traditional culture. According to a report in 2021,  21.   (release) on Feb 3 by Bilibili, more than 177 million of the platform's users were in favor of videos featuring traditional culture. The  22.   (approve) reflected the way the "China Chic" phenomenon has been embraced by the younger generation in recent years.
During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, young athletes wore sports clothing  23.   (bear) Chinese elements such as dragons, pandas and tigers, while the designs of some competition venues  24.   (include) images like the Great Wall and auspicious (吉祥的) patterns. China Chic could also be seen during the opening and closing ceremonies, and in the designs of gifts and medals.
A China Chic artist Yu Yang said, "China Chic represents a kind of pride and  25.   (confident) in our culture. We used  26.   (follow) lifestyles promoted by the West, but as China's economy  27.   (become) stronger, the young generation gradually get to know who they are and  28.   they really want to follow." However, problems can emerge when those who create it just copy iconic patterns from culture and design  29.   the surface." Some people just simply do ‘copy-and-paste' jobs. That will hurt the consumers' passion and  30.   (ultimate) ruin the trend's development. We have to deeply understand and love our culture first as designers," he said.
4. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I stood on the deck,  31.   (stare) at the huge waves. From the moment we left port and sailed into the English Channel,  32.   weather had got worse and worse. Now, lightning flashed across the sky,  33.   was covered in dark clouds.
Suddenly, the noise of the engines stopped. The ship slowed, rolling heavily in the rough sea. A voice over the loudspeaker told us  34.   (remain) calm—then added that a fire  35.   (start) in the engine room, and said that all passengers must go  36.   (immediate) to the nearest lifeboat station.
We all ran onto the deck, following the signs for the lifeboats. The ship's officers arrived, made sure we had life jackets and showed us  37.   to put them on.
I looked again in horror at the wild, stormy sea. The  38.   (think) of being out there in a tiny boat was  39.   (terrify). Minutes passed like hours, until at last a voice announced that everything was  40.   control and the danger was over. We all cheered as the engines started again and the ship moved forward into the waves. I still couldn't believe it was over until we had reached port and I was standing on solid ground again!
5. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bows (弓) and arrows (箭) are one of man's oldest weapons. They were an important discovery for people, especially hunters, giving them a weapon with  41.   they could kill their enemies or prey (猎物) from a distance. Actually, it was more than 8,000 years ago  42.   early people began hunting with bows and arrows.
The short bow had limited power and short range. However, early hunters overcame these faults by learning to track  43.   (they) prey at close range. The longbow was about 2 meters  44.   length. A lot of power, about 100 pounds, was needed  45.   (pull) the string of the longbow all the way back. That is to say, anyone  46.   (use) this bow had to be strong.
For a long time, the bow was just a bent stick and a string. In fact, more changes  47.   (take) place in the bow and arrow in the past twenty-five years. Today's bow is  48.   (power) and is as exact as a gun. Additionally, little  49.   (strong) is needed to draw the string.
The invention of the bow ranks with the discovery of the fire and the wheel. It was  50.   great step forward for humans.
6. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Dressed in a flowing long robe  51.   (decorate) with floral embroidery (花卉刺绣) from a past era, stylist Xiao Hang looks like she surfaced from a time machine. She walks across the noisy Beijing subway,  52.   (attract) curious glances and questions.
China  53.   (welcome) western fashion and futuristic technology during the last decades,  54.   a growing number of young people like Xiao are looking to the past for their dressing choices.  55.   (obvious), they prefer to put on traditional "hanfu", or "Han clothing".
These historic  56.   (costume) of the Han ethnic majority are enjoying a renaissance because the government is promoting traditional culture. Period dramas have also contributed to a  57.   (great) interest in traditional Chinese clothing and a higher demand for it.
Xiao, who used to work at a state-owned machine manufacturing company, now runs her own hanfu business,  58.   she dresses customers for photo shoots and even plans hanfu-style weddings. However, there is some way before the style reaches wide  59.   (accept) in China. Many people say their hesitation is due to the odd looks they get when wearing hanfu  60.   public.
7. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2020, China's Taijiquan was included on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Humanity by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
Taijiquan (or Tai Chi), a kind of  61.   (tradition) martial arts, was born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou  62.   (locate) in Central China's Henan Province, before it spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practise.
The village Chenjiagou has dozens of Taijiquan schools and more than 800 current masters, 63.   (draw) learners from all over the world.
"Taijiquan is not just a sport to make people fit,  64.   also contains Chinese culture and philosophy," said Yan Shuangjun, a researcher of Taijiquan. "The  65.   (apply) started in 2008, and now we have made a victory, which makes it possible for this sport  66.   (reach) more places."
"Taijiquan is one of the most important wushu  67.   (event) promoted by the International Wushu Federation. Its inclusion is  68.   great significance to the promotion of wushu, and especially Taijiquan, globally," said Zhang Qiuping, Secretary-General of the International Wushu Federation.
Since 2014, the World Taijiquan Championship  69.   (hold) every two years by the International Wushu Federation. It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Taijiquan elites (精英) and Taijiquan lovers around  70.   globe. In January 2020, Taijiquan became an official event in the Dakar 2026 Youth Olympic Games.
8. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing  71.   arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term "hutong",  72.   (original) meaning "water well" in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City,  73.   (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes  74.   (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often  75.   (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by  76.   (space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and  77.   (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing's long history  78.   capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic  79.   (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect  80.   culture of grassroots Beijingers.
9. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
European and American health officials have identified several cases of monkeypox (猴痘) recently, mostly in young men.
The cases 81.  (report) in Europe and the United States are raising concern because the disease has 82.  (rare) appeared outside of Africa.
Monkeypox is a rare disease that 83.   (cause) by infection with monkeypox virus. It was first discovered in 1958 84.  two outbreaks of a pox-like disease occurred in colonies (群体) of monkeys kept 85.  research, hence the name "monkeypox". The first human case of monkeypox was recorded in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) during a period of intensified effort 86.   (get) rid of smallpox. Since then, monkeypox has been reported in people in several other central and western African  87.  (country) : Cameroon, Central African Republic, Coted' Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Liberia, Nigeria, Republic of the Congo, and Sierra Leone. 88.   majority of infections are in Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Monkeypox cases in people outside of Africa have been linked to international travel or imported animals, 89.   (include) cases in the United States, as well as Israel,Singapore, and the United Kingdom. The natural reservoir (宿主) of monkeypox remains  90.  (know). However, African rodents and non-human primates like monkeys, may harbor the virus and infect people.
10. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Benjamin Alexander is Jamaica's first Olympic alpine skier (高山滑雪运动员), but he didn't learn skiing from childhood. The 38-year-old only discovered  91.  (he) love of the sport at 32. "I never skied before at that time, "Alexander told CNN." They  92.  (fly) us up in the helicopters at the top of the mountain to meet the skiers. . . "
For more than two  93.  (year), Benjamin Alexander had pursued(追求) a dream of becoming the first person  94.   (present)Jamaica at the Winter Olympics. For him, taking part in the Olympics is something he never thought about as a kid. He grew up in England and began working at 95.   bar when he was 17. However, he  96.   (be) tired of the boring work and stopped doing the job. After  97.   (study) engineering at University College Lon-don, he moved to Hong Kong. Then Alexander booked a month-long trip to ski, where he met a professional ski racer,  98.  gave advice on Alexander's technique(技术) and said that he was  99.   (total) fearless.
The racer said to Alexander, "If you're afraid, you'll never get any work done, even  100.  all the technique in the world. But if you're fearless, then we can teach you technique and I think there's a chance. "
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