中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读理解七选五—冀教版必修三高频考点专练（解析版）
1. 七选五
The Amazon Rainforest: A Natural Treasure
Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem.
The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries. With an area of 5.5 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. The Amazon River, from which the rainforest gets its name, is about 6,400 kilometers in length. On its journey from the mountains to the ocean, the river supports many different ecosystems. 1．
The forest's different levels support an unbelievable variety of wildlife. At the bottom, there is a system of roots beneath the ground. Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor.
2． Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the tallest trees many metres above the ground. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, and is home to different kinds of living things.
More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals hide among the jungle's plant life. The jaguar(美洲豹) is one example. It has yellowish-brown coat with black spots. While a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forest's food chain. 3． These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. When a jaguar dies, a tiny army of microorganisms helps break down its body and return the nutrients to the earth.
The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by absorbing carbon dioxide and producing over 20 percent of all the Earth's oxygen. 4． Moreover, the Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. Yet there is one major danger to these irreplaceable plants and animals: us.
5． As the impact of human activities such as agriculture and cattle fanning continues to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damage the "lungs of the planet"
A.They feed on many species, including frogs.
B.Thus, it's often known as the "lungs of the planet".
C.Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest.
D.The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves.
E.They give this area the richest species of plants and animals on the Earth.
F.Currently the trees in the Amazon rainforest absorb around 500 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide each year.
G.Over the past 50 years, 17 percent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities.
【答案】1．E；2．D；3．A；4．B；5．G
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍亚马孙雨林。它是一个自然宝藏，但在过去的50年里，17%的雨林由于人类活动而消失。
【点评】七选五答案选项比较少，且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句子再文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
1．根据上文提示“On its journey from the mountains to the ocean, the river supports many different ecosystems. ”在从山脉到海洋的旅程中，这条河支持着许多不同的生态系统。承接上文，E项”They give this area the richest species of plants and animals on the Earth.”他们给这个地区带来了地球上最丰富的动植物物种。切题。故选E。
2．根据上文提示“Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor.”上面是黑暗的森林地面上的落叶。再根据空格下文“Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the tallest trees many metres above the ground.”然后是高耸的古代硬木，最后是高出地面许多米的最高树木的顶部。承接上下文，D项“The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves.”下一层是由长着大叶子的矮植物组成的。切题。故选D。
3．根据上文提示“While a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forest's food chain.”虽然大量的美洲虎在这里生存，但它们只是这片森林食物链的一部分。再根据下文提示“These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.”反过来，这些青蛙以吃树叶和水果的昆虫为食。承接上下文，A项“They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs.”它们以至少87种动物为食，包括青蛙。切题。故选A。
4．上文提示“The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by absorbing carbon dioxide and producing over 20 percent of all the Earth's oxygen.”亚马孙雨林通过固定碳和生产地球上20%以上的氧气给地球带来了生机。再根据下文提示“Moreover, the Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. ”此外，亚马孙雨林是物种的宝库，可以用于食物或药物。承接上下文，B项”Thus, it is often known as the "lungs of the planet".”因此，它经常被称为“地球的肺”。切题。故选B。
5．根据下文提示“As the impact of human activities such as agriculture and cattle fanning continues to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damage the "lungs of the planet" ”随着农业和养牛等人类活动的影响持续增长，濒临灭绝的物种名单越来越长，我们面临一个问题：我们是否有能力破坏“地球的肺”？承接下文，G项“Over the past 50 years, 17 percent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities.”在过去的50年里，17%的雨林由于人类活动而消失。切题。故选G。
2. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.
Go to class
If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step (步) in studying well. If you miss (错过) classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you'll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. 6． .
Take good notes
Try not to write down everything. 7． . Write down unfamiliar terms (术语). After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.
8．
If you are struggling (挣扎) in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy (同情) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.
Take part in class discussions
In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your focus during the class discussion. 9． . This helps you make your point clear in class.
Form study groups
Get students together who want to do well in class. Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. 10． ! Sometimes group sessions (上课时间) can become chatting sessions.
A. Talk to your teacher if you need help.B. Don' t be late for your class.C. But be careful.D. All you need is to put down (写下) the main points in your own words.E. If the material is difficult, you'd better read it before class.F. You should write down all the new terms.G. So if you want to study well, go to every class.
【答案】6．G；7．D；8．A；9．E；10．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种进入高中后好好学习的技巧。
A. 如果你需要帮助，就和你的老师谈谈。
B. 上课不要迟到。
C. 但是要小心。
D. 你所需要做的就是用你自己的话把要点写下来。
E. 如果材料很难，你最好在课前读一遍。
F. 你应该把所有的新术语都写下来。
G. 所以如果你想好好学习，就去上每一节课。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
6．根据段落小题“Go to class”，可知这一段与上课有关，选项中与上课有关的是选项B和选项G；空格前的句子“如果你翘课，你就会错过老师认为重要的东西;因此，你会错过最有可能在考试中结束的内容”说明的是上课的重要性，选项G“So if you want to study well, go to every class”顺承上句，说明了想要学习好，需要上好每一节课，故选G。
7．根据空格前的“Try not to write down everything尽量不要把每件事都写下来”，可知作者认为不需要写下所有的东西在笔记本上，而是应该“All you need is to put down (写下) the main points in your own words”，所以选项D使上下文连贯，故选D。
8．此空为段落小标题。其他的3个标题都是祈使句，结合段落中的“If you are struggling (挣扎) in class, talk to your teacher如果你在课堂上很吃力，和你的老师谈谈”，可知这一段是与向老师求助有关，故选A。
9．根据空格后的句子“This helps you make your point clear in class这有助于你在课堂上清楚地表达你的观点”，可知this指代的应是是课堂难点变容易的方法，结合选项，可知提前预习能使课堂难点简单化，故选E。
10．空格前提到了课堂讨论的好处，空格后则提到课堂讨论时应该留心，不能变成“课堂聊天”，故选C。
3. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Holidays and stress seem to go hand in hand. To cope, many people often steal hours from their sleep to pack in all the cooking, shopping, parties and family time. 11． . Try these sleep expert tips to prevent from ruining slumber during the holidays.
Be careful with excess food
12． . However, eating smaller portions and taking breaks to check in with your body on how full you are can help. This seems cruel especially when a delicious meal is right in front of you, but this tip can help reduce your feelings of sleepiness. Besides, try replacing the sugary and fatty foods on your holiday plate with more unprocessed, fiber-rich foods.
13．
Many people look forward to that holiday nap, and often point to the turkey as the cause. In fact, you'd have to eat about 8 pounds for turkey to have an effect. Instead, it's the rich, processed foods, such as candied sweet potatoes or pecan pie, that are making you feel tired 14． .
Watch for depression
If you suffer from anxiety, depression or seasonal affective disorder (a condition that causes sadness when there's less daylight）, watching your sleep is key. Depression and sleep are linked. 15． Calming strategies can include a relaxing transition before going to sleep in which you could take a bath, meditate or listen to soothing music.
A. Be strategic with naps
B. Watch your alcohol intake
C. Another effective strategy is regular exercise
D. If you do decide to have a nap, be sure not to do it too soon after eating
E. Eating large, heavy meals causes the body to work harder to digest the foods
F. Poor sleep can damage our mood, and depression can lead to unhealthy sleep
G. But even a night or two of short sleep can have short term effects on your health and mood
【答案】11．G；12．E；13．A；14．D；15．F
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了防止你在假期里破坏睡眠的一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
11．根据空前“Holidays and stress seem to go hand in hand. To cope, many people often steal hours from their sleep to pack in all the cooking, shopping, parties and family time.”假期和压力似乎是形影不离的。为了应对这种情况，许多人经常从睡眠中抽出几个小时来做饭、购物、参加聚会和与家人共度时光。可知许多人牺牲睡眠时间来做其他事；以及空后“Try these sleep expert tips to prevent from ruining slumber during the holidays.”试试下面这些睡眠专家的建议，防止你在假期里破坏睡眠。而后句提到专家给出建议，故可推知空格处应指出牺牲睡眠来做其他事对健康产生不好的影响。G.But even a night or two of short sleep can have short term effects on your health and mood.“但即使是一两个晚上的睡眠不足也会对你的健康和情绪产生短期影响。”起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境，故选G。
12．根据本段小标题“Be careful with excess food”小心过量的食物；以及空后“However, Eating smaller portions and taking breaks to check in with your body on how full you are can help.”然而，少吃一点，休息一下，检查一下你的身体，看看你有多饱会有所帮助。可推知，上一句应描述Eating large的坏处。E. Eating large, heavy meals causes the body to work harder to digest the foods.“吃大餐会使身体更加努力地消化食物。”符合此推断，上下文语意连贯，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选E。
13．根据空后“Many people look forward to that holiday nap, and often point to the turkey as the cause.”许多人都期待着假日的小憩，并经常把火鸡作为原因。可知本段主要讲的是和nap有关。 A. Be strategic with naps “午睡要有策略。”总结该段内容，符合语境，故选A。
14．根据空前“Instead, it's the rich, processed foods, such as candied sweet potatoes or pecan pie, that are making you feel tired.”相反，是丰富的加工食品，如蜜饯红薯或山核桃派，让你感到疲劳。提出是因为吃的太多影响小睡。D. If you do decide to have a nap, be sure not to do it too soon after eating.“如果你决定小睡一会儿，一定不要在刚吃完饭的时候小睡。”为给出的建议，也是对上文内容的总结。上下文语意连贯。故选D。
15．根据本段小标题“ Watch for depression ”注意抑郁症；以及空前“Depression and sleep are linked.”抑郁和睡眠有联系。可推知，本空应描述睡眠和心情的关系。F. Poor sleep can damage our mood, and depression can lead to unhealthy sleep.“睡眠不好会损害我们的情绪，而抑郁会导致不健康的睡眠。”为描述睡眠和心情的关系，也是对上文内容的解释，上下文语意连贯。故选F。
4. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to boost your immune system
On the whole, your immune system does a remarkable job of defending you against disease-causing microorganisms. 16． Is it possible to fight the disease off What if you improve your diet Take certain vitamins or herbal preparations Or make other lifestyle changes
Now, researchers are exploring several factors, hoping to help you strengthen your immune system.
●Lifestyle
17． Following general good-health guidelines is the single best step you can take toward naturally keeping your immune system working properly. Every part of your body, including your immune system, functions better when protected from environmental assaults and boosted by healthy-living strategies.
●Diet
Like any fighting force, the immune system army marches on its stomach. 18． Scientists have long recognized that people who live in poverty and are malnourished are more vulnerable to infectious diseases.
●Stress
Modern medicine has come to appreciate the closely linked relationship of mind and body. A wide variety of sicknesses, including stomach upset, and even heart disease, are linked to the effects of emotional stress. 19．
●Exercise
Regular exercise is one of the pillars of healthy living. 20． But does it help to boost your immune system naturally and keep it healthy Just like a healthy diet, exercise can contribute to general good health and therefore to a healthy immune system.
A. Your first line of defense is to choose a healthy lifestyle.
B. But sometimes it fails: A virus then invades and makes you sick.
C. Healthy immune system warriors need good, regular nourishment.
D. Scientists are actively studying the relationship between stress and immune function.
E. That doesn't mean the effects of lifestyle on the immune system shouldn't be studied.
F. It lowers blood pressure, helps control body weight, and protects against a variety of diseases.
G. Despite the difficulties in measuring the relationship of vitamins to immunity, scientists are making progress.
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．F
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何增强你的免疫系统。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“On the whole, your immune system does a remarkable job of defending you against disease-causing microorganisms.”总的来说，你的免疫系统在保护你免受致病微生物侵害方面做得很好；以及空后“What if you improve your diet Take certain vitamins or herbal preparations Or make other lifestyle changes ”如果你改善你的饮食呢 服用某些维生素或草药 或者改变其他的生活方式？B. But sometimes it fails: A virus then invades and makes you sick.“但有时它会失败：一种病毒随后入侵并使你生病。”，位于空格处起到承上启下的作用，说明正是因为免疫系统有时会失败，所以才会有空格后一系列的措施来改善免疫系统，故选B。
17．根据本段小标题“Lifestyle”生活方式，可知，本段主要讲的是要有健康的生活方式，它有助于增强免疫力， A. Your first line of defense is to choose a healthy lifestyle. “你的第一道防线是选择一种健康的生活方式。”和小标题相呼应，引起下文，符合语境，故选A。
18．根据本段小标题是“Diet”饮食，因此本段主要讲饮食和免疫系统的关系；以及空后“Scientists have long recognized that people who live in poverty and are malnourished are more vulnerable to infectious diseases.”科学家们早就认识到，生活贫困和营养不良的人更容易感染传染病。因此免疫系统需要好的营养，C. Healthy immune system warriors need good, regular nourishment.“健康的免疫系统战士需要良好的、有规律的营养。”和小标题相符合，在空格处承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
19．根据本段小标题是“Stress”压力，因此本段主要讲的是压力和免疫系统之间的关系；以及空前“A wide variety of sicknesses, including stomach upset, and even heart disease, are linked to the effects of emotional stress.”很多疾病，包括肠胃不适，甚至心脏病，都与情绪紧张有关。 D. Scientists are actively studying the relationship between stress and immune function. “科学家们正在积极研究压力和免疫功能之间的关系。”和小标题相呼应，且承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
20．根据空前“Regular exercise is one of the pillars of healthy living.”有规律的锻炼是健康生活的支柱之一。F. It lowers blood pressure, helps control body weight, and protects against a variety of diseases.“它可以降低血压，帮助控制体重，预防各种疾病。”中的It指代前面的Regular exercise，且承接上文，说明了锻炼的好处，符合语境，故选F。
5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How strong are you
That is a difficult question to answer, whether you are a man or a woman. But, really, I want to ask ... how do you define (定义) your strength How do you know your limits When pushed, we often discover that we are much stronger than we think.
21．
Strength is not always just about physical strength. Rather, it's about willpower, discipline and drive. 22． I know some people who are intelligent, but they get very little done in their jobs. And I know others who find work very difficult, but are able to move mountains by their hard work. They have inner strength.
Limiting yourself
What I have observed is that most people limit themselves. They limit their output according to how limited they imagine their abilities and strengths to be. Sometimes these limits are based on past experiences. Sometimes they are based on what they think their abilities are. 23．
Pushing it ...
Many people are working out, but nowhere near as much as they could.
24． Pushing yourself is what it takes to increase your limits. In the gym, bodybuilders discovered this long ago.
But, this is also true when it comes to inner strength.
Want to test your limits Push yourself. Test your limits to see if they are simply what you imagine them to be. Make sure your goals are slightly beyond what you think can be achieved.
You are stronger than you think
Most people underestimate (低估) their strength. As you go through your day, test your limits. Push yourself to find your true limits and define your strength. 25．
A. Physical ability
B. What is strength
C. The same applies to daily life.
D. It's about the ability to get things done.
E. Sometimes these limits are based on nothing.
F. If you want to be stronger, you have to push yourself.
G. When discovering how much you've really got, you may surprise even yourself.
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．E；24．F；25．G
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，给出了“力量”的定义，同时给出了关于“如何变得强大”的建议和方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
21．根据空后“Strength is not always just about physical strength. Rather, it's about willpower, discipline and drive.”力量并不总是指身体的力量。相反，它关乎意志力、纪律和动力。可知，该段内容对于“力量是什么”做了解释，所以该段的小标题应提出“力量是什么”这个问题来作为全段的中心句。 B. What is strength “力量是什么？”符合语境，故选B。
22．根据空后“I know some people who are intelligent, but they get very little done in their jobs. And I know others who find work very difficult, but are able to move mountains by their hard work.”我认识一些很聪明的人，但他们在工作中少有成就。我也知道有些人工作很辛苦，但却能靠自己的努力移山。可知，作者用两种人做例子来说明判断一个人是否有力量的标准是：是否能有所成就。 D. It's about the ability to get things done. “它是关于完成事情的能力。”可以概括后文的内容，且该项中的主语it指代前文提到的strength，进一步对小标题提出的“力量是什么”的问题进行了解答。起到了承上启下的过渡作用。故选D。
23．根据空前“Sometimes these limits are based on…. Sometimes they are based on…”可知，选项E在句式结构和内容方面都上与前文一致， E. Sometimes these limits are based on nothing. “有时这些限制是毫无根据的。”符合语境。故选E。
24．根据第二个小标题“Pushing it ...”推动它...，可知，该段内容是关于“推动”的；以及空后的“Pushing yourself is what it takes to increase your limits.”逼迫自己是增加你的极限所需要的。可知，设空处应填入关于“自我推动”内容的句子，F. If you want to be stronger, you have to push yourself.“如果你想变得更强，你就得鞭策自己。”符合语境，且该项中的push yourself与前后内容相呼应，故选F。
25．根据空前“Push yourself to find your true limits and define your strength.”逼自己找到自己真正的极限，并定义自己的力量。可知，作者建议读者怎样找到自己的真正极限，G. When discovering how much you've really got, you may surprise even yourself.“当你发现你真正拥有了多少时，你可能会让自己都感到惊讶。”写出了在作者的建议下自我推动之后的结果，同时也向读者说明了“自我推动”的好处，符合行文逻辑。故选G。
6. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When choosing your dream career, it is important that you first know yourself well. The best way to begin is through self-exploration which will allow you to uncover more about your personal interests, skills, personality, and values. 26．
Interests are important considerations when choosing a career. By focusing on your interests, you can determine which career options would provide you with the highest satisfaction and a sense of enjoyment. 27． Job satisfaction contributes to a positive attitude at work, which in turn will affect your chances of gaining success in your career.
The next thing you have to consider is the skills you own. 28． These skills can be either hard skills or soft skills. And you need to determine which of those skills are transferable (可转移的). Transferable skills are not specific to one job, so you can apply them to a variety of different jobs. Having the right skill set is the key that opens a whole new field of career possibilities for you. You may even be surprised at the number of career options that are a good fit with the skills you currently have.
29． You will need to assess your individual personality, motivational drive, needs and attitudes to find a career that has the best fit with your personality. For example, a salesperson generally needs to be naturally outgoing.
Another important factor to consider in your decision when choosing a dream career is your values. 30． And the scale of your values is based on your attitudes and beliefs about what is important in life.
A. Values are relevant to your beliefs.
B. What are the things you are good at
C. Interests are also important for your choice.
D. Choosing a dream career will have an influence on your skills.
E. If you enjoy your job, you will be more motivated to do your job well.
F. One or more of these factors may have a great influence on your choice of careers.
G. It's equally important to take personality into account when you're choosing the dream career.
【答案】26．F；27．E；28．B；29．G；30．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了影响职业选择的几个因素。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
26．根据空前“When choosing your dream career, it is important that you first know yourself well. The best way to begin is through self-exploration which will allow you to uncover more about your personal interests, skills, personality, and values.”选择理想职业时，首先要充分了解自己，这一点很重要。最好的开始方式是通过自我探索，这将让你更多地了解你的个人兴趣、技能、个性和价值观。可知，此处承接上文，说明这几个因素会影响你的职业选择，选项中的these factors指代的就是上文personal interests, skills, personality, and values， F. One or more of these factors may have a great influence on your choice of careers. “这些因素中的一个或多个可能对你的职业选择有很大的影响”符合语境。故选F。
27．根据空前“Interests are important considerations when choosing a career. By focusing on your interests, you can determine which career options would provide you with the highest satisfaction and a sense of enjoyment.”在选择职业时，兴趣是重要的考虑因素。通过关注你的兴趣，你可以确定哪些职业选择会给你带来最高的满足感和快乐感。可知，此处总结上文，说明按自己的兴趣选择职业的积极结果，选项中的enjoy与上文interests呼应，E. If you enjoy your job, you will be more motivated to do your job well.“如果你喜欢你的工作，你就会更有动力去做好你的工作”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据空前“The next thing you have to consider is the skills you own.”接下来你要考虑的是你拥有的技能，可知，此处承接上文，说明要知道自己擅长什么，选项中的are good at与上文the skills you own呼应，且空后“These skills can be either hard skills or soft skills.”这些技能可以是硬技能，也可以是软技能，就是对自己擅长什么样技能的举例说明， B. What are the things you are good at “你擅长什么 ”符合语境。故选B。
29．根据空后“You will need to assess your individual personality, motivational drive, needs and attitudes to find a career that has the best fit with your personality.”你需要评估你的个性、动机、需求和态度，以找到最适合你个性的职业。可知，本段在强调个性对职业选择的重要性， G. It's equally important to take personality into account when you're choosing the dream career. “在你选择理想职业时，把个性考虑在内同样重要”符合语境。故选G。
30．根据空后“And the scale of your values is based on your attitudes and beliefs about what is important in life.”你的价值尺度是基于你对生活中什么东西最重要的态度和信念。可知，此处应说明价值观和信仰的关系， A. Values are relevant to your beliefs. “价值观与你的信仰有关”符合语境。故选A。
7. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Cram (仓促准备) for a Test without Going Crazy
Do you have a test coming up you should have been studying for weeks ago Don't worry. You're not alone, and all hope is not lost. 31．
You must start with the basics. No, we're not talking about the material you're learning; we're talking about the environment you're in. Do it in a space that isn't crowded or messy. 32． If you're worried about spending more time cleaning than studying, some of other favorite places to cram include coffee shops, bookstores, and parks.
We already stressed the importance of an environment, but we didn't talk about what you are using in that environment. If you have your phone with you, we suggest turning it on silent and putting it away. 33． Close any outside communication applications and remove distractions from your study site to completely focus on the task at hand.
34． When studying, you shouldn't push yourself past your limit. Our general rule of thumb is to give yourself a break at least once every hour. Each of your breaks should last for at least 10 minutes at a time to ensure you are refreshed and ready to get back into it.
There are few things in the world as stressful as cramming for a test. Luckily, there are methods and tips to ensure you can still come out on top of your next test or exam. 35． Grab a pencil and a notebook and start cramming!
A. So, what are you waiting for
B. The same goes for your computer or laptop.
C. You're cramming, so it doesn't have to be neat.
D. Electronic products will help you find a rhythm for cramming.
E. In fact, there are a ton of effective methods to cram for a test the right way.
F. If you study in an unorganized place, you will lose focus and the motivation to succeed.
G. It may come as a shock to you, but you should set up a timer to remind yourself of a break.
【答案】31．E；32．F；33．B；34．G；35．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在不疯狂的情况下，仓促准备一次考试。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31．根据空前“You’re not alone, and all hope is not lost.”你并不孤单，所有的希望并没有失去，可知，E. In fact, there are a ton of effective methods to cram for a test the right way.“事实上，有很多有效的方法可以以正确的方式仓促准备考试”符合语境，是对上一句的应对，同时引出下文。故选E。
32．根据空前“Do it in a space that isn’t crowded or messy.”在一个不拥挤或不凌乱的空间里做；以及空后“If you’re worried about spending more time cleaning than studying, some of other favorite places to cram include coffee shops, bookstores, and parks.”如果你担心花在打扫卫生上的时间比学习的时间还多，还有其他一些你喜欢临时抱习的地方，比如咖啡店、书店和公园。可知，此处是在讲不要在拥挤或凌乱的空间里准备考试，所以后文应解释为什么，以及解决方案，F. If you study in an unorganized place, you will lose focus and the motivation to succeed.“如果你在一个没有组织的地方学习，你就会失去注意力和取得成功的动力”是对前文的解释，符合语境，故选F。
33．根据空前“If you have your phone with you, we suggest turning it on silent and putting it away.”如果你带着手机，我们建议你把它调成静音并把它收起来；以及空后“Close any outside communication applications and remove distractions from your study site to completely focus on the task at hand.”关闭所有外部通讯软件，排除学习场所的干扰，完全专注于手头的任务。可知，此处在讲，关闭所有外部通讯软件来准备考试，前文讲了手机，后文说所有外部通讯软件，所以空处应是其他外部通讯设备，B. The same goes for your computer or laptop.“这同样适用于你的电脑或笔记本电脑”符合语境，故选B。
34．根据空后“When studying, you shouldn't push yourself past your limit. Our general rule of thumb is to give yourself a break at least once every hour. Each of your breaks should last for at least 10 minutes at a time to ensure you are refreshed and ready to get back into it.”在学习的时候，你不应该让自己超过自己的极限。我们一般的经验法则是至少每小时让自己休息一次。每次休息至少要持续10分钟，以确保你精神焕发，准备好重新投入工作。可知，本段是在讲述，准备考试时，要注意劳逸结合，G. It may come as a shock to you, but you should set up a timer to remind yourself of a break.“这可能会让你大吃一惊，但你应该设置一个计时器来提醒自己休息”符合语境，故选G。
35．根据空前“There are few things in the world as stressful as cramming for a test. Luckily, there are methods and tips to ensure you can still come out on top of your next test or exam.”世界上几乎没有什么事情能像为考试而抱佛脚一样紧张。幸运的是，有一些方法和技巧可以确保你在下一次考试或考试之前仍然能够脱颖而出；以及空后“Grab a pencil and a notebook and start cramming!”拿起铅笔和笔记本，开始临时抱佛脚吧。可知，空处应该是过渡句，从讲有方法过渡到开始行动，A. So, what are you waiting for “那么，你还在等什么 ”符合语境，起到过渡作用。故选A。
8. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your own backyard may be a fun place to play. You may have trees to climb, and insects to study. 36． . But did you know these things are related to each other through the food chain Every part of nature belongs to a community where each member uses the lower members to stay alive.
Every part of the world has food chains, including the oceans and the deserts(沙漠). 37． , the whole chain could fall apart. The food chain is most disturbed(扰乱) by people because we build neighborhoods on the land where animals live and we pollute the environment. Both these actions make it difficult for other living things to survive. Still there is a lot we can do to protect the parts of food chains. Here are some ideas that can help:
38． . Make your backyard a place that other living things can enjoy. Plant more flowers and trees. And, most of all, try not to disturb the places where other animals live.
Do not pollute the environment. Recycle(回收) any material you can. 39． . Having fewer cars on the road means having better air for all of us to breathe.
Keep learning about and respecting(尊重) plants, animals, and the environment. 40． . You may even pass it on to your own children someday. It's important that as many people as possible protect nature and keep the food chain whole.
A. Share your space
B. If you ever want to see it
C. But if one part is taken away
D. We depend on each other for food and survival
E. Ride your bike or walk to places that you need to go
F. You can then pass this information on to your parents and friends
G. Maybe you hear birds singing or see your pet cat sleeping in the sun
【答案】36．G；37．C；38．A；39．E；40．F
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保护生态平衡的重要性以及方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Your own backyard may be a fun place to play. You may have trees to climb, and insects to study. ”你自己的后院可能是一个好玩的地方。你可以爬树，研究昆虫。可知，在后院，你可以近距离的接触动植物，可以做很多的事，承接上文， G. Maybe you hear birds singing or see your pet cat sleeping in the sun "也许你可以听到鸟在唱歌或者看见宠物猫在太阳下睡觉"是在后院接触动物的例子。故选G。
37．根据空前"Every part of the world has food chains”世界的每一部分都有食物链，可知，上文讲食物链的每一部分都很重要；结合空后"the whole chain could fall apart.”整个食物链可能会垮掉。可知，下文讲在某种情况下导致的坏结果，那么，空格处就应该是条件或者假设，承接上下文， C. But if one part is taken away "但是，如果食物链中的一部分缺失"符合语境，故选C。
38．根据空后"Make your backyard a place that other living things can enjoy. Plant more flowers and trees. And, most of all, try not to disturb the places where other animals live. ”使你的后院成为一个其它生物都喜欢的地方。种植更多的花和树。最重要的是，尽量不要打扰其他动物居住的地方。可知，你要和这些生物和平共处，不要干扰它们的生活，说明要与动植物分享空间，承接下文， A. Share your space "共享你的空间"符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空前"Do not pollute the environment. Recycle any material you can.”不要污染环境。尽可能回收任何材料；以及空后"Having fewer cars on the road means having better air for all of us to breathe.”公路上如果小汽车少就意味着我们可以呼吸较新鲜的空气。可知，上文作者建议不要污染环境，还进行了举例说明，下文讲汽车少的好结果，可得出为了不污染环境、呼吸较新鲜的空气，可以少开车，用其它更环保的方式出行，减少污染，承接上下文， E. Ride your bike or walk to places that you need to go "你需要做的是骑自行车或者走路"符合语境，故选E。
40．根据空前"Keep learning about and respecting plants, animals, and the environment. ”不断学习并尊重植物、动物和环境；以及空后"You may even pass it on to your own children someday.”有一天，你甚至可以将这个传递给你自己的孩子。可知，正确的观念(即不断学习并尊重植物、动物和环境)需要发扬光大。 F. You can then pass this information on to your parents and friends "你可以将这个信息传递给父母和朋友"也是对正确观念的肯定，F项使用You can then pass…; 下文使用You may even pass…。根据句式相同原则可知F项符合语境，故选F。
9. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The desire to be noticed by peers is a natural tendency. Your style—the way you dress up, the way you carry yourself, the trends you follow—plays a key role in helping you stand out from the others. 41． The following tips can help you.
⒈ Be yourself.
Why be a second-rate version of anybody else when you can be the first-rate version of yourself. Nothing will help you stand out of the crowd more than your own features because there can be only one you. Everyone has their own belief, their own way of thinking, their own experiences that shape their styles. However, self-doubt and fear of disapproval drive many to abandon their own ways and follow what everyone else is doing. 42．
⒉ Keep an open mind.
Open-mindedness helps you see things from a different perspective, understand others, find opportunities, and learn from others. 43． There are several styles that you should explore and determine which suits your own personality. Nobody knows what fashion you are enthusiastic about. But you should be clearly aware of your own true feelings about it.
⒊ Keep up with the recent trends.
Fashion is always changing. 44． As society changes, so does fashion. Changing trends reflect the changes in people's taste. Similarly, your senses of fashion changes as you gain more experiences in life. Keeping track of the latest fashion will help you redefine your style.
⒋ Wear your confidence
Your attitude towards dressing can make a significant difference on how you look. You can wear a very beautiful dress, but if you can't carry it with confidence, it will not look good on you. 45． Don't wear an uncomfortable dress just because everyone or your friend is wearing it. Remember, it's okay to have your own style as long as you are confident with it.
A. Also, it tells a lot about your personality.
B. What worked yesterday may not work today.
C. Copying others will make you just another face in a crowd.
D. Having an open mind can be very helpful in defining your style.
E. On the other hand, even an average dress looks great on people who wear it confidently.
F. It is not absolutely necessary to follow every new trend, and you can enjoy the ones you like.
G. Simply following the fashion trends or wearing expensive clothes will not help you get a distinct style.
【答案】41．G；42．C；43．D；44．B；45．E
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个人可以怎样变得出类拔萃，与众不同。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
41．根据空前“Your style – the way you dress up, the way you carry yourself, the trends you follow – plays a key role in helping your stand out from the others.”你的风格——你打扮的方式，你表现自己的方式，你追随的潮流——在帮助你脱颖而出方面起着关键作用。可知下文可接 G. Simply following the fashion trends or wearing expensive clothes will not help you get a distinct style. “紧跟时尚潮流或穿昂贵的衣服，并不能帮你获得一种独特的风格”，连接下一句“ The following tips can help you. ”那么以下的建议可以帮助到你。起到承上启下的作用，故选G。
42．根据空前“However, self-doubt and fear of disapproval drive many to abandon their own ways and follow what everyone else is doing. ”然而，自我怀疑和对否定的恐惧驱使许多人放弃自己的方式，跟随别人的做法；结合本段小标题“Be yourself”做自己， C. Copying others will make you just another face in a crowd. “模仿别人只会让你在人群中变成另一张脸”，符合语境，故选C。
43．根据空前“Open-mindedness helps you see things from a different perspective, understand others, find opportunities, and learn from others.”开放的心态可以帮助你从不同的角度看问题，理解他人，发现机会，并向他人学习；结合本段小标题“Keep an open mind.”保持思维的开发，可知 D. Having an open mind can be very helpful in defining your style. “保持开放的心态对定义你的风格很有帮助”，符合语境，故选D。
44．根据空后“As society changes, so does fashion. Changing trends reflect the changes in people's taste. Similarly, your sense of fashion changes as you gain more experiences in life.”社会在变，时尚也在变。变化的趋势反映了人们品味的变化。同样的，你的时尚感也会随着你生活经验的增加而改变。可推出 B. What worked yesterday may not work today. “昨天起作用的今天可能行不通”符合语境，故选B。
45．根据空前“You can wear a very beautiful dress, but if can't carry it with confidence, it will not look good on you. ”你可以穿一件非常漂亮的裙子，但是如果你不能自信地穿着它，它就不会在你身上好看。可知本段强调了如果没有自信，即使华美的服饰也不一定能让你与众不同，由此可推知E. On the other hand, even an average dress looks great on people who wear it confidently.“另一方面，即使是一件普通的连衣裙，自信的人穿上也会气场十足”，符合语境，故选E。
10. 阅读下列短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
Earthquakes can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.
If you're inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. 46． Drop to the ground. Get under an object (物体) that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your hand. If you're in bed when the quake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow.
47． Don't take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you. 48．
If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cellphone to call for help if possible. Don't shout. 49． Tap (敲) on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.
Be prepared for aftershocks. 50． However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe position (位置) after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.
A. Don't move about or kick up dust.
B. If you're outside, go to an open space.
C. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.
D. Don't park your car under a tree or any tall object.
E. Take a good hold of your cellphone in the building.
F. They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.
G. Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.
【答案】46．G；47．B；48．D；49．C；50．F
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为了预防像地震这样的自然灾害所造成的伤害和死亡，人们应该遵守的一些安全提示。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
46．根据空前“If you're inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to leave a building. ” 如果你在大楼里，那就呆在那里。在地震中最危险的事情之一就是离开建筑物。G. Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.中的 injuries ，inside buildings ，try to go out，这些关键词， G. Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. “当楼里的人想办法要出去的时候，大多数的伤亡就会发生”能够承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
47．根据空后“Don't take shelter under a tree, streetlights or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse.”不要躲在树下、街灯或高楼大厦下。如果你正在开车，请尽快停车，远离立交桥、建筑物、桥梁或其他任何可能倒塌或倒塌的地方。告诉读者不要在树、路灯、电杆和楼下躲避，如果你在开车，要尽快停车，远离立交桥、大楼、桥梁和任何能在你下方倒塌的地方。B. If you're outside, go to an open space.“如果你在外面，要到一个开阔的地方。”符合语境，故选B。
48．根据空前“If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse. ”如果你正在开车，请尽快停车，远离立交桥、建筑物、桥梁或其他任何可能倒塌或倒塌的地方。说明如果你在开车，要尽快停车，远离立交桥、大楼、桥梁和任何可能倒塌的地方。 D. Don't park your car under a tree or any tall object. “不要把车停在树下或任何高高的物体下面。”结构与上文一样，且语义承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
49．根据空前“Don’t shout.”建议不要呼喊，词汇复现，选项C中Shouting符合。 C. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust. “大声呼喊会使你吸入灰尘”，承接上文说明大声呼喊带来的后果，故选C。
50．根据空前“Be prepared for aftershocks.”为余震做好准备。是本段的主题句， F. They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake. “它们可能发生在地震发生后的最初几个小时内。”是对主题句的说明，且能和空后“However, sometimes they even happen months later.”然而，有时它们甚至会在几个月后发生，构成转折关系，故选F。
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阅读理解七选五—冀教版必修三高频考点专练（原卷版）
1. 七选五
The Amazon Rainforest: A Natural Treasure
Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem.
The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries. With an area of 5.5 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. The Amazon River, from which the rainforest gets its name, is about 6,400 kilometers in length. On its journey from the mountains to the ocean, the river supports many different ecosystems. 1．
The forest's different levels support an unbelievable variety of wildlife. At the bottom, there is a system of roots beneath the ground. Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor.
2． Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the tallest trees many metres above the ground. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, and is home to different kinds of living things.
More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals hide among the jungle's plant life. The jaguar(美洲豹) is one example. It has yellowish-brown coat with black spots. While a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forest's food chain. 3． These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. When a jaguar dies, a tiny army of microorganisms helps break down its body and return the nutrients to the earth.
The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by absorbing carbon dioxide and producing over 20 percent of all the Earth's oxygen. 4． Moreover, the Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. Yet there is one major danger to these irreplaceable plants and animals: us.
5． As the impact of human activities such as agriculture and cattle fanning continues to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damage the "lungs of the planet"
A.They feed on many species, including frogs.
B.Thus, it's often known as the "lungs of the planet".
C.Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest.
D.The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves.
E.They give this area the richest species of plants and animals on the Earth.
F.Currently the trees in the Amazon rainforest absorb around 500 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide each year.
G.Over the past 50 years, 17 percent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities.
2. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.
Go to class
If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step (步) in studying well. If you miss (错过) classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you'll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. 6． .
Take good notes
Try not to write down everything. 7． . Write down unfamiliar terms (术语). After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.
8．
If you are struggling (挣扎) in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy (同情) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.
Take part in class discussions
In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your focus during the class discussion. 9． . This helps you make your point clear in class.
Form study groups
Get students together who want to do well in class. Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. 10． ! Sometimes group sessions (上课时间) can become chatting sessions.
A. Talk to your teacher if you need help.B. Don' t be late for your class.C. But be careful.D. All you need is to put down (写下) the main points in your own words.E. If the material is difficult, you'd better read it before class.F. You should write down all the new terms.G. So if you want to study well, go to every class.
3. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Holidays and stress seem to go hand in hand. To cope, many people often steal hours from their sleep to pack in all the cooking, shopping, parties and family time. 11． . Try these sleep expert tips to prevent from ruining slumber during the holidays.
Be careful with excess food
12． . However, eating smaller portions and taking breaks to check in with your body on how full you are can help. This seems cruel especially when a delicious meal is right in front of you, but this tip can help reduce your feelings of sleepiness. Besides, try replacing the sugary and fatty foods on your holiday plate with more unprocessed, fiber-rich foods.
13．
Many people look forward to that holiday nap, and often point to the turkey as the cause. In fact, you'd have to eat about 8 pounds for turkey to have an effect. Instead, it's the rich, processed foods, such as candied sweet potatoes or pecan pie, that are making you feel tired 14． .
Watch for depression
If you suffer from anxiety, depression or seasonal affective disorder (a condition that causes sadness when there's less daylight）, watching your sleep is key. Depression and sleep are linked. 15． Calming strategies can include a relaxing transition before going to sleep in which you could take a bath, meditate or listen to soothing music.
A. Be strategic with naps
B. Watch your alcohol intake
C. Another effective strategy is regular exercise
D. If you do decide to have a nap, be sure not to do it too soon after eating
E. Eating large, heavy meals causes the body to work harder to digest the foods
F. Poor sleep can damage our mood, and depression can lead to unhealthy sleep
G. But even a night or two of short sleep can have short term effects on your health and mood
4. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to boost your immune system
On the whole, your immune system does a remarkable job of defending you against disease-causing microorganisms. 16． Is it possible to fight the disease off What if you improve your diet Take certain vitamins or herbal preparations Or make other lifestyle changes
Now, researchers are exploring several factors, hoping to help you strengthen your immune system.
●Lifestyle
17． Following general good-health guidelines is the single best step you can take toward naturally keeping your immune system working properly. Every part of your body, including your immune system, functions better when protected from environmental assaults and boosted by healthy-living strategies.
●Diet
Like any fighting force, the immune system army marches on its stomach. 18． Scientists have long recognized that people who live in poverty and are malnourished are more vulnerable to infectious diseases.
●Stress
Modern medicine has come to appreciate the closely linked relationship of mind and body. A wide variety of sicknesses, including stomach upset, and even heart disease, are linked to the effects of emotional stress. 19．
●Exercise
Regular exercise is one of the pillars of healthy living. 20． But does it help to boost your immune system naturally and keep it healthy Just like a healthy diet, exercise can contribute to general good health and therefore to a healthy immune system.
A. Your first line of defense is to choose a healthy lifestyle.
B. But sometimes it fails: A virus then invades and makes you sick.
C. Healthy immune system warriors need good, regular nourishment.
D. Scientists are actively studying the relationship between stress and immune function.
E. That doesn't mean the effects of lifestyle on the immune system shouldn't be studied.
F. It lowers blood pressure, helps control body weight, and protects against a variety of diseases.
G. Despite the difficulties in measuring the relationship of vitamins to immunity, scientists are making progress.
5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How strong are you
That is a difficult question to answer, whether you are a man or a woman. But, really, I want to ask ... how do you define (定义) your strength How do you know your limits When pushed, we often discover that we are much stronger than we think.
21．
Strength is not always just about physical strength. Rather, it's about willpower, discipline and drive. 22． I know some people who are intelligent, but they get very little done in their jobs. And I know others who find work very difficult, but are able to move mountains by their hard work. They have inner strength.
Limiting yourself
What I have observed is that most people limit themselves. They limit their output according to how limited they imagine their abilities and strengths to be. Sometimes these limits are based on past experiences. Sometimes they are based on what they think their abilities are. 23．
Pushing it ...
Many people are working out, but nowhere near as much as they could.
24． Pushing yourself is what it takes to increase your limits. In the gym, bodybuilders discovered this long ago.
But, this is also true when it comes to inner strength.
Want to test your limits Push yourself. Test your limits to see if they are simply what you imagine them to be. Make sure your goals are slightly beyond what you think can be achieved.
You are stronger than you think
Most people underestimate (低估) their strength. As you go through your day, test your limits. Push yourself to find your true limits and define your strength. 25．
A. Physical ability
B. What is strength
C. The same applies to daily life.
D. It's about the ability to get things done.
E. Sometimes these limits are based on nothing.
F. If you want to be stronger, you have to push yourself.
G. When discovering how much you've really got, you may surprise even yourself.
6. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When choosing your dream career, it is important that you first know yourself well. The best way to begin is through self-exploration which will allow you to uncover more about your personal interests, skills, personality, and values. 26．
Interests are important considerations when choosing a career. By focusing on your interests, you can determine which career options would provide you with the highest satisfaction and a sense of enjoyment. 27． Job satisfaction contributes to a positive attitude at work, which in turn will affect your chances of gaining success in your career.
The next thing you have to consider is the skills you own. 28． These skills can be either hard skills or soft skills. And you need to determine which of those skills are transferable (可转移的). Transferable skills are not specific to one job, so you can apply them to a variety of different jobs. Having the right skill set is the key that opens a whole new field of career possibilities for you. You may even be surprised at the number of career options that are a good fit with the skills you currently have.
29． You will need to assess your individual personality, motivational drive, needs and attitudes to find a career that has the best fit with your personality. For example, a salesperson generally needs to be naturally outgoing.
Another important factor to consider in your decision when choosing a dream career is your values. 30． And the scale of your values is based on your attitudes and beliefs about what is important in life.
A. Values are relevant to your beliefs.
B. What are the things you are good at
C. Interests are also important for your choice.
D. Choosing a dream career will have an influence on your skills.
E. If you enjoy your job, you will be more motivated to do your job well.
F. One or more of these factors may have a great influence on your choice of careers.
G. It's equally important to take personality into account when you're choosing the dream career.
7. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Cram (仓促准备) for a Test without Going Crazy
Do you have a test coming up you should have been studying for weeks ago Don't worry. You're not alone, and all hope is not lost. 31．
You must start with the basics. No, we're not talking about the material you're learning; we're talking about the environment you're in. Do it in a space that isn't crowded or messy. 32． If you're worried about spending more time cleaning than studying, some of other favorite places to cram include coffee shops, bookstores, and parks.
We already stressed the importance of an environment, but we didn't talk about what you are using in that environment. If you have your phone with you, we suggest turning it on silent and putting it away. 33． Close any outside communication applications and remove distractions from your study site to completely focus on the task at hand.
34． When studying, you shouldn't push yourself past your limit. Our general rule of thumb is to give yourself a break at least once every hour. Each of your breaks should last for at least 10 minutes at a time to ensure you are refreshed and ready to get back into it.
There are few things in the world as stressful as cramming for a test. Luckily, there are methods and tips to ensure you can still come out on top of your next test or exam. 35． Grab a pencil and a notebook and start cramming!
A. So, what are you waiting for
B. The same goes for your computer or laptop.
C. You're cramming, so it doesn't have to be neat.
D. Electronic products will help you find a rhythm for cramming.
E. In fact, there are a ton of effective methods to cram for a test the right way.
F. If you study in an unorganized place, you will lose focus and the motivation to succeed.
G. It may come as a shock to you, but you should set up a timer to remind yourself of a break.
8. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your own backyard may be a fun place to play. You may have trees to climb, and insects to study. 36． . But did you know these things are related to each other through the food chain Every part of nature belongs to a community where each member uses the lower members to stay alive.
Every part of the world has food chains, including the oceans and the deserts(沙漠). 37． , the whole chain could fall apart. The food chain is most disturbed(扰乱) by people because we build neighborhoods on the land where animals live and we pollute the environment. Both these actions make it difficult for other living things to survive. Still there is a lot we can do to protect the parts of food chains. Here are some ideas that can help:
38． . Make your backyard a place that other living things can enjoy. Plant more flowers and trees. And, most of all, try not to disturb the places where other animals live.
Do not pollute the environment. Recycle(回收) any material you can. 39． . Having fewer cars on the road means having better air for all of us to breathe.
Keep learning about and respecting(尊重) plants, animals, and the environment. 40． . You may even pass it on to your own children someday. It's important that as many people as possible protect nature and keep the food chain whole.
A. Share your space
B. If you ever want to see it
C. But if one part is taken away
D. We depend on each other for food and survival
E. Ride your bike or walk to places that you need to go
F. You can then pass this information on to your parents and friends
G. Maybe you hear birds singing or see your pet cat sleeping in the sun
9. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The desire to be noticed by peers is a natural tendency. Your style—the way you dress up, the way you carry yourself, the trends you follow—plays a key role in helping you stand out from the others. 41． The following tips can help you.
⒈ Be yourself.
Why be a second-rate version of anybody else when you can be the first-rate version of yourself. Nothing will help you stand out of the crowd more than your own features because there can be only one you. Everyone has their own belief, their own way of thinking, their own experiences that shape their styles. However, self-doubt and fear of disapproval drive many to abandon their own ways and follow what everyone else is doing. 42．
⒉ Keep an open mind.
Open-mindedness helps you see things from a different perspective, understand others, find opportunities, and learn from others. 43． There are several styles that you should explore and determine which suits your own personality. Nobody knows what fashion you are enthusiastic about. But you should be clearly aware of your own true feelings about it.
⒊ Keep up with the recent trends.
Fashion is always changing. 44． As society changes, so does fashion. Changing trends reflect the changes in people's taste. Similarly, your senses of fashion changes as you gain more experiences in life. Keeping track of the latest fashion will help you redefine your style.
⒋ Wear your confidence
Your attitude towards dressing can make a significant difference on how you look. You can wear a very beautiful dress, but if you can't carry it with confidence, it will not look good on you. 45． Don't wear an uncomfortable dress just because everyone or your friend is wearing it. Remember, it's okay to have your own style as long as you are confident with it.
A. Also, it tells a lot about your personality.
B. What worked yesterday may not work today.
C. Copying others will make you just another face in a crowd.
D. Having an open mind can be very helpful in defining your style.
E. On the other hand, even an average dress looks great on people who wear it confidently.
F. It is not absolutely necessary to follow every new trend, and you can enjoy the ones you like.
G. Simply following the fashion trends or wearing expensive clothes will not help you get a distinct style.
10. 阅读下列短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
Earthquakes can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.
If you're inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. 46． Drop to the ground. Get under an object (物体) that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your hand. If you're in bed when the quake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow.
47． Don't take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you. 48．
If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cellphone to call for help if possible. Don't shout. 49． Tap (敲) on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.
Be prepared for aftershocks. 50． However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe position (位置) after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.
A. Don't move about or kick up dust.
B. If you're outside, go to an open space.
C. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.
D. Don't park your car under a tree or any tall object.
E. Take a good hold of your cellphone in the building.
F. They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.
G. Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.
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