中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空—冀教版必修三高频考点专练（原卷版）
1. 完形填空
A man was employed to paint a boat. He brought paint and 1． and began to paint the boat as the owner wanted. While painting, he 2． there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to repair it. When he finished painting, he received his 3． and left.
The next day, the owner of the boat visited the painter and 4． him a cheque (支票),much higher than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was 5． .
"You've already paid me for painting the boat, sir!" he said.
"This is not for the paint job. It's for repairing the 6． in the boat. "
"Ah! But it was such a small service," the man said. " Certainly it's not worth paying me so much money for something so 7． !"
"My dear friend," the owner said, " you don't understand. Let me tell you 8． happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I 9． to mention the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took it and 10． a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a hole there. I was not at home at the time. So when I 11． and noticed they had taken the boat, I was hopeless. Imagine my relief and 12． when I saw them returning safely from fishing. "
"Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You now see what you did You 13． the life of my children!"
Each of us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the " holes" we 14． in our life journey, because a small act will make a big 15． in the future.
1．A．rulers B．brushes C．knives D．pens
2．A．felt B．heard C．sensed D．noticed
3．A．money B．paint C．judgement D．fish
4．A．dropped B．cooked C．gave D．took
5．A．happy B．disappointed C．embarrassed D．surprised
6．A．hole B．chair C．paddle D．picture
7．A．huge B．small C．great D．rude
8．A．when B．why C．what D．how
9．A．stopped B．regretted C．remembered D．forgot
10．A．went on B．went away C．went over D．went through
11．A．drove B．shared C．rewarded D．returned
12．A．belief B．joy C．sadness D．worry
13．A．saved B．hurt C．broke D．designed
14．A．come out B．come in C．come across D．come into
15．A．achievement B．progress C．process D．difference
2. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A winter morning I went to a local drive-in restaurant to pick up breakfast for my son.
As I 16． the drive-in restaurant I saw an old ragged man 17． on the sidewalk quietly, with no shoes, no socks just 18． feet. A woman was offering him some 19． . After receiving my son's food I 20． around to the parking lot close to where the man was. A couple weeks ago, I had 21． a bag for a homeless man I had seen down by the beach, but I had not seen him again, so I didn't 22． the bag. It had a blanket, clean shirts and socks, some snacks and baby wipes. I knew the bag I packed was 23． for this old man.
I got out of my car and 24． him the bag. He was nearly in 25． and thanked me so much. He was so moved and happy. The woman who offered him food thanked me and asked my name. I 26． myself as Leann, which happened to be the name of her daughter who is now in heaven, and she asked to give me a big 27． . She told me I was an angel and James, the homeless fellow 28． .
I am not an angel, just a person who has been through something 29． before and know what it was like. It's always good to show 30． and offer help to others.
16．A．approached B．passed C．left D．spotted
17．A．singing B．wandering C．sitting D．exercising
18．A．white B．ugly C．smelly D．bare
19．A．money B．socks C．tents D．food
20．A．looked B．drove C．came D．turned
21．A．purchased B．packed C．folded D．examined
22．A．put aside B．refer to C．give away D．pick up
23．A．actually B．previously C．desperately D．cautiously
24．A．lent B．awarded C．showed D．handed
25．A．laughter B．tears C．surprise D．spirits
26．A．evaluated B．introduced C．amused D．treated
27．A．hug B．present C．poster D．smile
28．A．disapproved B．debated C．agreed D．added
29．A．attractive B．unfortunate C．unique D．complex
30．A．intention B．pressure C．responsibility D．sympathy
3. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If a person only has an arm, how could he or she play basketball How could he or she even dribble(运球) like a 31． player Zhang Jiacheng, a Chinese boy, has made it and 32． everyone who knows his story from the Internet.
After a short 33． of the teenage basketball player playing a competition was recently 34． online. Zhang soon became an Internet focus and was highly 35． for his strong will and extraordinary skills. In the video, Zhang showed his dribbling abilities and 36． skills in front of a defence made up of several professional basketball players, and received a loud 37． from the audience watching on 38． . "It is the power of basketball, so impressive and 39． !" A netizen who saw this video 40． on Sina Weibo.
Born in Guangdong, China, Zhang 41． his right arm in an accident when he was only five, which was very 42． for a little kid. But Zhang hasn't let that misfortune discourage him from pursuing his 43． , and he has never given in to his fate as his love and passion for basketball 44． stronger. Basketball is by no means just a 45． for this one-armed teenager. 46． , he dreams of being a professional athlete!
"Your heart is always the 47． part of your body," said Yi Jianlian, after watching the teenager's short video.
"Your right hand has been 48． in a cruel way, but you have the best left hand. You are the real 49． in this game," former CBA player Wang Jing 50． highly of Zhang's performance.
31．A．funny B．professional C．serious D．rigid
32．A．attracted B．annoyed C．frightened D．impressed
33．A．talk B．report C．video D．note
34．A．posted B．returned C．printed D．sold
35．A．persuaded B．praised C．criticized D．convinced
36．A．shooting B．learning C．climbing D．listening
37．A．argument B．laugh C．voice D．cheer
38．A．radio B．web C．site D．TV
39．A．inspirational B．helpful C．illegal D．ridiculous
40．A．advertised B．wrote C．answered D．explained
41．A．pulled B．seized C．lost D．waved
42．A．unwise B．unintelligent C．uncertain D．unfortunate
43．A．policy B．dream C．truth D．freedom
44．A．grow B．develop C．feel D．expect
45．A．lest B．custom C．hobby D．job
46．A．Nearly B．Strangely C．Constantly D．Actually
47．A．strongest B．softest C．smartest D．warmest
48．A．taken up B．taken in C．taken away D．taken down
49．A．boy B．soldier C．artist D．star
50．A．named B．spoke C．concluded D．prayed
4. 完形填空
It was late, about 10: 15 p. m., when Janice Esposito arrived at the Bellport train station; she jumped into her Honda Odyssey and began the 20-minute drive home to her husband and seven-year-old son. She'd just returned from visiting her mother and had traveled the route many times before. She practically 51． on autopilot: a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then— wham! Out of nowhere a car T-boned Esposito's minivan, 52． her to move backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. She 53． in the minivan, bruised (撞伤) but mostly just knocked out by the 54． and the airbags.
As it happened, Pete DiPinto was getting ready for 55． . He'd just closed his book and was getting under the covers when he heard the sound of metal on metal and breaking glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window. A volunteer 56． and retired teacher, DiPinto, 64, never 57． to think. He grabbed a flashlight and, still dressed in his pajamas (睡衣), ran out the door. "Any firefighter would have done what I did," he told Nevosday. "We're always on duty."
The first car he came upon, 2,000 feet from his front yard, was the one that had 58． Esposito. Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK, he looked around and 59． Esposito's minivan positioned on the railroad tracks. And then he heard a terrible sound: the bells signaling an oncoming train.
"The gates were starting to come down," he told Nezvsday. "I see the headlight of the train." DiPinto ran quickly to Esposito's minivan and knocked on the driver's side window. She 60． looked at him, her eyes unfocused. "I don't know where I am," she said. She seemed unhurt. "Honey, you're on the railroad 61． ," DiPinto shouted. "We have to get you off right now!" He pulled hard on the handle, but the door was crashed in and 62． . The heavy diesel train, traveling at 65 miles per hour, was moving fast toward them. DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the door. "Please, don't let her be 63． ," he thought. He pushed aside the deflating (瘪了的) airbags, grabbed Esposito's arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and quickly get her to 64． behind a signal box a few feet away. Within six seconds, he estimated, the train crashed into the minivan. "It was like a Hollywood movie" DiPinto told reporters the next day.
But this one had a twist. "Last night," South Country Ambulance chief Greg Miglino told CBS New York, "the 65． arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck."
51．A．drove B．walked C．rode D．hiked
52．A．allowing B．forcing C．ordering D．reminding
53．A．sat B．stood C．hid D．waited
54．A．action B．noise C．impact D．bomb
55．A．class B．work C．dinner D．bed
56．A．doctor B．driver C．firefighter D．engineer
57．A．stopped B．troubled C．intended D．wanted
58．A．warned B．caught C．hit D．followed
59．A．observed B．spotted C．realized D．predicted
60．A．yet B．just C．still D．even
61．A．yards B．stations C．bridges D．tracks
62．A．unlocked B．jammed C．open D．gone
63．A．scared B．ignored C．trapped D．defeated
64．A．return B．work C．safety D．life
65．A．police B．actor C．reporter D．hero
5. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, I planned to leave for the bank. I was grateful because Micah, my constant and 66． companion, was by my side. Micah is my Leader Dog for the Blind. He is a 67． , but sometimes very stubborn.
The weather turned worse. The wind had 68． and the drizzle turned into a cold rain. I gave Micah the 69． to go straight ahead and arrived at the corner. Micah 70． , and then took one step back. I knew we needed to be cautious. I 71． one foot forward, located the curb (路边), and patted it confidently. Micah and I communicated well, both orally and with 72． , which gave me the self-confidence.
I began to 73． to the traffic to determine the direction and to 74． the status of the traffic light. Noises in the surrounding area and the voices in my head began to 75． _my brain, leaving me tired. We 76． into the familiar street to cross to the other side. But Micah pushed me more to the right. 77． , I began to realize that I should have come to the opposite corner sooner. Micah gave me a slight pull, and we continued to advance.
Suddenly, Micah sat down and 78． to move in any direction, I was completely confused. Then, a man's voice cut through the silence, "Madam, can I 79． you " The man explained that the whole area was under construction and the road was all 80． . "Your dog is amazing!" Only at this point did I realize Micah was my hero!
66．A．identical B．conventional C．essential D．committed
67．A．talker B．thinker C．creator D．director
68．A．put up B．stirred up C．picked up D．took up
69．A．potential B．command C．opportunity D．alternative
70．A．hesitated B．appreciated C．prohibited D．distracted
71．A．rested B．circled C．expanded D．stretched
72．A．gestures B．smiles C．shouts D．devices
73．A．attend B．stick C．listen D．point
74．A．evaluate B．integrate C．tackle D．adjust
75．A．convince B．crowd C．clarify D．conflict
76．A．crashed B．bumped C．slid D．stepped
77．A．Nevertheless B．Moreover C．Whatever D．Somehow
78．A．prepared B．perceived C．refused D．reacted
79．A．approach B．encounter C．resist D．label
80．A．set up B．torn up C．put up D．called up
6. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A single tremble shook beneath my feet. The trees above me began to sway(摇摆) hard. Then came the deadly 81． that could only mean one thing, destruction. Every house and object was now 82． . My vision blurred (模糊) even more when I saw the remains of my house. The house that used to 83． all the happiness in the world was now 84． a pile of ruined pieces. I 85． all the times I played with my little brother and sister. Images of them were 86． in my mind, so I let the darkness sweep over me completely. I regained a bit of my 87． after lying on the ground for some time. My eyes viewed different things, but I walked on mindlessly, with no 88． to anything around me at all.
Years have passed since the disaster that 89． me years ago. I never thought I would be okay again after this 90． event.
Today I am going on a trip to California to help 91． of a recent earthquake. Then, I see her. A young girl is weeping into her arm. I walk toward her. Losing family was 92． , but because of my life changing experience, I am strong, and I can 93． the lives of those who are suffering as I was. When I reach the girl, she stares at me with sad eyes, and I gently stick out my hand for her to hold to. One day, she may 94． others the way I did for her. She holds myhand tightly, and together, we look for a brighter future where we can help those around us and 95． the world starting with one disaster at a time.
81．A．silence B．power C．emergency D．extinction
82．A．under pressure B．in ruins C．on hand D．in shock
83．A．promote B．supply C．contain D．measure
84．A．extremely B．obviously C．actually D．simply
85．A．adapted to B．thought of
C．concentrated on D．worked out
86．A．carved B．buried C．designed D．observed
87．A．balance B．memory C．strength D．impression
88．A．request B．comparison C．path D．reaction
89．A．struck B．identified C．threatened D．reminded
90．A．amazing B．frightening C．exciting D．challenging
91．A．professionals B．volunteers C．survivors D．experts
92．A．painful B．unusual C．awkward D．unique
93．A．appreciate B．possess C．exchange D．improve
94．A．affect B．recognize C．recommend D．contact
95．A．establish B．change C．remove D．revise
7. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2020, Nancy Ballard, a 60-year-old retired entrepreneur, went for a routine checkup at her doctor's office that turned into something extraordinary. In fact, she was carrying a painting of a plant she'd done when she arrived there. "It would be great if we had 96． like that for our chemotherapy rooms（化疗室）,"the nurse said. Ballard asked to see one.
She was shocked by 97． she found. The walls were grey and bare, and the paint was chipping. " 98． , the patients here have nothing to look at while taking chemo drips," she said, "I couldn't imagine how anyone could even get healthy in such 99． rooms like that. "She made it her mission to 100． the place.
She started by e-mailing 20 local interior 101． . She wrote, "You don't know me. But my heart 102． after seeing these rooms. " She then asked whether they would 103． their time and money to transform just one of chemotherapy rooms each.
Six of them leapt into 104． action and each designer chose a theme: The dragonfly room, for example, 105． bright artworks and dragonfly wall ornaments. Most rooms got new 106． , lights, artworks, and furniture. When the transformation was done 107． , Dr. Hufford was delighted. "All the patients feel 108． by it," he said. He even noted that his own tone of voice was 109． in the rooms and that he was better able to connect with his patients. Ballard was so encouraged by the patients' reactions, but when praised, she said, "What I did paled 110． the patients' courage to fight cancer".
96．A．volunteers B．artworks C．instruments D．patients
97．A．that B．which C．who D．what
98．A．Fortunately B．Gradually C．Apparently D．Comfortably
99．A．amazing B．depressing C．inspiring D．frightening
100．A．brighten up B．clean up C．cheer up D．bring up
101．A．artists B．designers C．doctors D．actors
102．A．hurts B．injures C．swells D．wounds
103．A．reward B．value C．donate D．suggest
104．A．favorite B．virtual C．temporary D．immediate
105．A．marks B．features C．reflects D．symbolizes
106．A．paint B．pictures C．chairs D．paper
107．A．incredibly B．slightly C．ultimately D．permanently
108．A．soothed B．worsened C．cured D．swallowed
109．A．colder B．weaker C．softer D．sharper
110．A．in terms of B．in spite of
C．in honor of D．in comparison to
8. 完形填空
I'm Alina Morse, a fifth grader from Michigan. I have always wanted to 111． my own business. Since I was about four years old, I have been writing a journal of business ideas.
During a trip to the bank with my dad, a teller 112． me a sugary lollipop (棒棒糖). I love candy. 113． , my dad had told me that too much sugar was bad for my teeth. So I asked, "Why can't we make some 114． lollipops " At last, I 115． my family — both of my parents have professional experience in sales and marketing — to get my idea 116． the ground.
Our first step was research. We spoke to 117． and food scientists. We went into stores and searched online for information. We 118． that tooth decay (蛀牙) was being a serious problem in America. Then we decided to make lollipops with the teeth cleaning materials at home but it didn't 119． . So we found a factory.
The idea quickly 120． . I started a company that sells Zollipops, a kind of sugar free lollipop, to help 121． the risk of tooth decay. Its sales were topping $70,000 in 2014 and increasing more than four times in 2015, 122． $100,000. We have been working to make the lollipops more stable and less 123． in hot or wet environments. We are very 124． because the new Zollipops will be 125． later this year.
111．A．set up B．carry on C．put off D．take over
112．A．bought B．awarded C．ordered D．offered
113．A．However B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Besides
114．A．tasty B．healthy C．popular D．good quality
115．A．attended to B．backed up C．relied on D．stood by
116．A．off B．beyond C．against D．into
117．A．dentists B．physicists C．chemists D．psychologists
118．A．suspected B．assumed C．concluded D．complained
119．A．end B．act C．fail D．work
120．A．paid up B．paid off C．paid back D．paid out
121．A．reduce B．remove C．avoid D．involve
122．A．costing B．valuing C．making D．hitting
123．A．harmful B．sticky C．sweet D．poisonous
124．A．astonished B．confused C．appreciative D．excited
125．A．drawing out B．sending out C．coming out D．giving out
9. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm Alina Morse, a fifth grader from Michigan. I have always wanted to 126． my own business. Since I was about four years old, I have been writing a journal of business ideas.
During a trip to the bank with my dad, a teller 127． me a sugary lollipop (棒棒糖). I love candy. 128． , my dad had told me that too much sugar was bad for my teeth. So I asked, "Why can't we make some 129． lollipops " At last, I 130． my family — both of my parents have professional experience in sales and marketing — to get my idea 131． the ground.
Our first step was research. We spoke to 132． and food scientists. We went into stores and searched online for information. We 133． that tooth decay (蛀牙) was being a serious problem in America. Then we decided to make lollipops with the teeth cleaning materials at home but it didn't 134． . So we found a factory.
The idea quickly 135． . I started a company that sells Zollipops, a kind of sugar free lollipop, to help 136． the risk of tooth decay. Its sales were topping $70,000 in 2014 and increasing more than four times in 2015, 137． $100,000. We have been working to make the lollipops more stable and less 138． in hot or wet environments. We are very 139． because the new Zollipops will be 140． later this year.
126．A．set up B．carry on C．put off D．take over
127．A．bought B．awarded C．ordered D．offered
128．A．However B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Besides
129．A．tasty B．healthy C．popular D．good quality
130．A．attended to B．backed up C．relied on D．stood by
131．A．off B．beyond C．against D．into
132．A．dentists B．physicists C．chemists D．psychologists
133．A．suspected B．assumed C．concluded D．complained
134．A．end B．act C．fail D．work
135．A．paid up B．paid off C．paid back D．paid out
136．A．reduce B．remove C．avoid D．involve
137．A．costing B．valuing C．making D．hitting
138．A．harmful B．sticky C．sweet D．poisonous
139．A．astonished B．confused C．appreciative D．excited
140．A．drawing out B．sending out C．coming out D．giving out
10. 完形填空
My friends and I had just finished our lunch at a restaurant when it started to rain heavily. When it became 141． , I decided to brave the rain to get my 142． not very far away.
My friends 143． that I shouldn't go, mainly because I was seven month pregnant (怀孕的) then. I told them that I'd be very 144． . One of them wanted to come with me but I insisted that she should stay with another friend who needed 145． with her little baby.
Then I ran to my car. At a crossing, a car 146． and a passenger got out with a(n) 147． . Before I 148． what was happening, he walked right up to me and told me he'd walk me to my home. I was embarrassed and refused, 149． he insisted on offering me his help.
During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was 150． . When we got to my car, I 151． him and we parted. I did not know his 152． and may not even recognize him now. Did he stop for me 153． ？ I'll never know.
So 154． did I pay his kindness forward I was at home when I 155． two workers walking in the heavy rain. They were 156． on their way home. I went out and gave them an umbrella. They seemed 157． , but I told them they should take the umbrella and 158． it. They took the umbrella and were very 159． . And like me, they probably wondered why a stranger was giving such 160． .
141．A．lighter B．colder C．heavier D．warmer
142．A．bag B．coat C．report D．car
143．A．proved B．argued C．ordered D．guessed
144．A．calm B．strong C．brave D．careful
145．A．time B．money C．help D．food
146．A．stopped B．turned C．started D．passed
147．A．gift B．umbrella C．box D．key
148．A．knew B．decided C．expected D．remembered
149．A．so B．but C．and D．as
150．A．wet B．dirty C．dry D．hard
151．A．paid B．ignored C．thanked D．accepted
152．A．task B．name C．plan D．home
153．A．in fun B．by mistake C．at once D．on purpose
154．A．how B．why C．when D．where
155．A．missed B．called C．noticed D．chose
156．A．luckily B．probably C．finally D．surely
157．A．surprised B．satisfied C．frightened D．worried
158．A．lend B．repair C．keep D．clean
159．A．free B．grateful C．quiet D．proud
160．A．energy B．hope C．courage D．kindness
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完形填空—冀教版必修三高频考点专练（解析版）
1. 完形填空
A man was employed to paint a boat. He brought paint and 1． and began to paint the boat as the owner wanted. While painting, he 2． there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to repair it. When he finished painting, he received his 3． and left.
The next day, the owner of the boat visited the painter and 4． him a cheque (支票),much higher than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was 5． .
"You've already paid me for painting the boat, sir!" he said.
"This is not for the paint job. It's for repairing the 6． in the boat. "
"Ah! But it was such a small service," the man said. " Certainly it's not worth paying me so much money for something so 7． !"
"My dear friend," the owner said, " you don't understand. Let me tell you 8． happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I 9． to mention the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took it and 10． a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a hole there. I was not at home at the time. So when I 11． and noticed they had taken the boat, I was hopeless. Imagine my relief and 12． when I saw them returning safely from fishing. "
"Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You now see what you did You 13． the life of my children!"
Each of us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the " holes" we 14． in our life journey, because a small act will make a big 15． in the future.
1．A．rulers B．brushes C．knives D．pens
2．A．felt B．heard C．sensed D．noticed
3．A．money B．paint C．judgement D．fish
4．A．dropped B．cooked C．gave D．took
5．A．happy B．disappointed C．embarrassed D．surprised
6．A．hole B．chair C．paddle D．picture
7．A．huge B．small C．great D．rude
8．A．when B．why C．what D．how
9．A．stopped B．regretted C．remembered D．forgot
10．A．went on B．went away C．went over D．went through
11．A．drove B．shared C．rewarded D．returned
12．A．belief B．joy C．sadness D．worry
13．A．saved B．hurt C．broke D．designed
14．A．come out B．come in C．come across D．come into
15．A．achievement B．progress C．process D．difference
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．D；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．D；10．A；11．D；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．D
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了油漆工义务修补了船洞，船主的孩子开着船平安归来的温暖哲理故事。小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：一个人被雇来油漆一艘船。他拿来油漆和刷子，开始按照船主的要求涂船。A. rulers尺子；B. brushes刷子；C. knives刀子；D. pens钢笔。根据前文讲这个人受雇漆船可知，他带来了刷子。故选B。
2．句意：粉刷时，他注意到船身上有个洞，决定修补一下。A. felt感觉；B . heard听到；C. sensed感知；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“decided to repair it”可知，油漆工注意到了船上的洞。故选D。
3．句意：画完后，他收了钱就走了。A. money钱；B. paint油漆； C. judgement评价；D. fish鱼。根据前文讲他受雇漆船可知，完成工作之后，他会收到钱。故选A。
4．句意：第二天，船主来拜访画家，给了他一张支票，比他作画的报酬高得多。A. dropped投下；B. cooked烹饪；C. gave给；D. took带走。根据“much higher than what he was paid for the painting work”可知，船主又给了油漆工一张远远超过他做刷漆工作所得的报酬的支票，故选C。
5．句意：画家很惊讶。A. happy开心的；B. disappointed失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“You've already paid me for painting the boat”可知，油漆工认为船主已经付过他报酬了，所以对又收到的支票感到惊讶。故选D。
6．句意：这不是因为你的画。这是因为你修补船上的洞。A. hole洞；B. chair椅子；C. paddle船桨；D. picture图画。根据前文讲油漆工修好了船上的洞，再结合下文的描述可知，船主是为了感谢油漆工修好了船上的洞。故选A。
7．句意：当然不值得为这么小的东西付我这么多钱！A. huge巨大的；B. small小的；C. great大的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据上文“it was such a small service”和“it's not worth paying me so much money”可知，油漆工认为这是一件很小的事，不值这么多钱。small是原词复现。故选B。
8．句意：让我告诉你发生了什么。A. when何时；B. why为什么；C. what什么；D. how如何。此处考查宾语从句的引导词，根据后文船主讲的发生的事情可知，船主是要告诉油漆工发生了什么。故选C。
9．句意：我叫你粉刷船的时候，忘了说那个洞。A. stopped停止；B. regretted后悔；C. remembered记得；D. forgot忘记。根据“So when I 11 and noticed they had taken the boat, I was hopeless.”可知，当发现孩子们坐了这艘船，船主感到绝望，可推知船主知道洞的存在，但是忘记向油漆工说了。故选D。
10．句意：船干了以后，我的孩子们开着它去钓鱼。A. went on去做(某事)；B. went away离开；C. went over仔细检查；D. went through经历。go on a trip意为“旅行”，为固定搭配，故选A。
11．句意：所以当我回来时，发现他们已经把船开走了，我绝望了。A. drove驾驶；B. shared分享；C. rewarded奖励；D. returned返回。根据“I was not at home at the time.”和“and noticed they had taken the boat”可知当时船主不在家，回来之后发现孩子们把船开走了。故选D。
12．句意：想象一下，当我看到他们钓鱼归来时，我的宽慰和喜悦。A. belief信仰；B. joy快乐；C. sadness悲伤；D. worry担心。根据空前的“relief and”可知空处表示的意义应和relief相近，并结合“when I saw them returning safely from fishing”可知，船主应该是很开心看到他的孩子们平安回来。故选B。
13．句意：你现在知道你做了什么了吧 你救了我孩子的命！A. saved救；B. hurt伤害；C. broke破坏；D. designed设计。根据前文可知，油漆工随手修补了船洞，所以此处指油漆工救了孩子们的命。故选A。
14．句意：我们每个人都有道义上的责任去提供帮助、擦眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们在人生旅途中遇到的所有“漏洞”，因为一个小小的举动会在未来产生很大的影响。A. come out出现； B. come in进来；C. come across偶遇；D. come into继承。根据“in our life journey”可知，这些“洞”是在人生旅途中偶遇的。故选C。
15．句意：我们每个人都有道义上的责任去提供帮助、擦眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们在人生旅途中遇到的所有“漏洞”，因为一个小小的举动会在未来产生很大的影响。A. achievement 成就；B. progress进步；C. process过程；D. difference不同。根据前文讲因为油漆工修补了船洞船主的孩子开着船平安归来，可知小小的举动可以产生很大的影响，make a difference意为“产生影响”。故选D。
2. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A winter morning I went to a local drive-in restaurant to pick up breakfast for my son.
As I 16． the drive-in restaurant I saw an old ragged man 17． on the sidewalk quietly, with no shoes, no socks just 18． feet. A woman was offering him some 19． . After receiving my son's food I 20． around to the parking lot close to where the man was. A couple weeks ago, I had 21． a bag for a homeless man I had seen down by the beach, but I had not seen him again, so I didn't 22． the bag. It had a blanket, clean shirts and socks, some snacks and baby wipes. I knew the bag I packed was 23． for this old man.
I got out of my car and 24． him the bag. He was nearly in 25． and thanked me so much. He was so moved and happy. The woman who offered him food thanked me and asked my name. I 26． myself as Leann, which happened to be the name of her daughter who is now in heaven, and she asked to give me a big 27． . She told me I was an angel and James, the homeless fellow 28． .
I am not an angel, just a person who has been through something 29． before and know what it was like. It's always good to show 30． and offer help to others.
16．A．approached B．passed C．left D．spotted
17．A．singing B．wandering C．sitting D．exercising
18．A．white B．ugly C．smelly D．bare
19．A．money B．socks C．tents D．food
20．A．looked B．drove C．came D．turned
21．A．purchased B．packed C．folded D．examined
22．A．put aside B．refer to C．give away D．pick up
23．A．actually B．previously C．desperately D．cautiously
24．A．lent B．awarded C．showed D．handed
25．A．laughter B．tears C．surprise D．spirits
26．A．evaluated B．introduced C．amused D．treated
27．A．hug B．present C．poster D．smile
28．A．disapproved B．debated C．agreed D．added
29．A．attractive B．unfortunate C．unique D．complex
30．A．intention B．pressure C．responsibility D．sympathy
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．D；19．D；20．B；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在"免下车"餐厅外偶然看见一位女士在帮助流浪汉，而作者买好食物后将车停在流浪汉附近的停车场，也前去提供帮助，并以此来呼吁人们要有同情心的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：当我走近免下车餐厅时，我看到一个穿着破烂的老人静静地坐在人行道上，没有穿鞋，没有袜子，光着脚。A：approached“靠近，接近”；B：passed“经过，传递”；C：left“离开，留下”；D：spotted “看到，识破”。根据下文"After receiving my son's food I 5 around to the parking lot close to where the man was."及语境可知，此处指靠近免下车餐厅时，故选A。
17．句意：当我走近免下车餐厅时，我看到一个穿着破烂的老人静静地坐在人行道上，没有穿鞋，没有袜子，光着脚。A：singing“唱歌”；B：wandering“徘徊，漫步”；C：sitting“坐”；D：exercising “锻炼”。根据空后"on the sidewalk quietly"和"close to where the man was"及语境可知，此处指一位衣衫褴褛的老人安静地坐在人行道上。故选C。
18．句意：当我走近免下车餐厅时，我看到一个穿着破烂的老人静静地坐在人行道上，没有穿鞋，没有袜子，光着脚。A：white“白色的”；B：ugly“丑陋的”；C：smelly“难闻的”；D：bare "裸露的，赤裸的"。根据空前"with no shoes, no socks"及语境可知，此处表示老人光着脚，没穿鞋，也没穿袜子。故选D。
19．句意：一个女人给了他一些食物。A：money“钱”；B：socks“袜子”；C：tents“帐篷”；D：food "食物"。根据下文"The woman who offered him food thanked me and asked my name."可知，此处表示一位女士给了他一些食物。故选D。
20．句意：收到儿子的食物后，我开车去了离那个男人很近的停车场。A：looked“看”；B：drove“开车”；C：came“来”；D：turned“翻，转”。 根据空后"to the parking lot"和下文"I got out of my car"可知，拿到儿子的食物后，作者开车绕到离那个老人近的停车场。故选B。
21．句意：几周前，我为一个在海滩边看到的流浪汉收拾了一个袋子，但我再也没有见到他，所以我没有把袋子送人。A：purchased“购买”；B：packed"包装，收拾（行李）"；C：folded“折叠”；D：examined“检查”。 根据下文"I knew the bag I packed"可知，此处指作者为自己在海滩上看到的一个流浪汉打包了一个包裹。故选B。
22．句意：几周前，我为一个在海滩边看到的流浪汉收拾了一个袋子，但我再也没有见到他，所以我没有把袋子送人。A：put aside“把.....放到一边”；B：refer to“提及，参考”；C：give away"赠送"；D：pick up“捡起”。 根据空前"I had 6 a bag for a homeless man I had seen down by the beach, but I had not seen him again"可知，此处指作者没有把包裹送出去。故选C。
23．句意：我知道我打包的袋子实际上是给这个老人的。A：actually"实际上，事实上"；B：previously“以前”；C：desperately“绝对地，非常”；D：cautiously“小心地”。 根据语境可知，此处指这个包裹其实是给这个老人的。故选A。
24．句意：我下车把包递给他。A：lent“借出”；B：awarded“奖赏”；C：showed“展示，显示”；D：handed "递，交"。根据上文"for this old man"和下文"He was nearly in 10 and thanked me so much."可知，此处指作者下了车，把包裹递给了他。故选D。
25．句意：他几乎要哭了，非常感谢我。A：laughter“笑，笑声”；B：tears“眼泪”；C：surprise“惊讶，惊喜”；D：spirits “精神”。根据下文"He was so moved and happy."可知，此处表示这位老人感激涕零。故选B。
26．句意：我介绍自己叫Leann，这恰好是她现在在天堂的女儿的名字，她要求给我一个大大的拥抱。A：evaluated“估价”；B：introduced“介绍”；C：amused“娱乐”；D：treated “对待，治疗”。根据上文"The woman who offered him food thanked me and asked my name."和空后"myself as Leann, which happened to be the name of her daughter"可知此处指作者自我介绍名为Leann。故选B。
27．句意：我介绍自己叫Leann，这恰好是她现在在天堂的女儿的名字，她要求给我一个大大的拥抱。A：hug“拥抱”；B：present“礼物”；C：poster“海报”；D：smile “微笑”。根据空前"which happened to be the name of her daughter who is now in heaven"及语境可知，此处表示她请求给"我"一个大大的拥抱。故选A。
28．句意：她告诉我我是个天使，无家可归的詹姆斯也表示同意。A：disapproved“不赞成”；B：debated“争论”；C：agreed"赞成"；D：added “增加”。根据空前"She told me I was an angel and James, the homeless fellow"可知此处表示流浪汉James表示赞同。故选C。
29．句意：我不是天使，只是一个以前经历过不幸的事情并知道当时是什么样子的人。A：attractive“有吸引力的，有魅力的”；B：unfortunate“不幸的”；C：unique“独特的”；D：complex “复杂的”。根据空后"know what it was like"可知，此处指作者只是一个之前经历过不幸的人。故选B。
30．句意：向他人表示同情和提供帮助总是很好的。A：intention“打算，目的”；B：pressure“压力”；C：responsibility“责任”；D：sympathy “同情，同情心”。根据语境可知，此处表示展现同情心，帮助他人总是好的。故选D。
3. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If a person only has an arm, how could he or she play basketball How could he or she even dribble(运球) like a 31． player Zhang Jiacheng, a Chinese boy, has made it and 32． everyone who knows his story from the Internet.
After a short 33． of the teenage basketball player playing a competition was recently 34． online. Zhang soon became an Internet focus and was highly 35． for his strong will and extraordinary skills. In the video, Zhang showed his dribbling abilities and 36． skills in front of a defence made up of several professional basketball players, and received a loud 37． from the audience watching on 38． . "It is the power of basketball, so impressive and 39． !" A netizen who saw this video 40． on Sina Weibo.
Born in Guangdong, China, Zhang 41． his right arm in an accident when he was only five, which was very 42． for a little kid. But Zhang hasn't let that misfortune discourage him from pursuing his 43． , and he has never given in to his fate as his love and passion for basketball 44． stronger. Basketball is by no means just a 45． for this one-armed teenager. 46． , he dreams of being a professional athlete!
"Your heart is always the 47． part of your body," said Yi Jianlian, after watching the teenager's short video.
"Your right hand has been 48． in a cruel way, but you have the best left hand. You are the real 49． in this game," former CBA player Wang Jing 50． highly of Zhang's performance.
31．A．funny B．professional C．serious D．rigid
32．A．attracted B．annoyed C．frightened D．impressed
33．A．talk B．report C．video D．note
34．A．posted B．returned C．printed D．sold
35．A．persuaded B．praised C．criticized D．convinced
36．A．shooting B．learning C．climbing D．listening
37．A．argument B．laugh C．voice D．cheer
38．A．radio B．web C．site D．TV
39．A．inspirational B．helpful C．illegal D．ridiculous
40．A．advertised B．wrote C．answered D．explained
41．A．pulled B．seized C．lost D．waved
42．A．unwise B．unintelligent C．uncertain D．unfortunate
43．A．policy B．dream C．truth D．freedom
44．A．grow B．develop C．feel D．expect
45．A．lest B．custom C．hobby D．job
46．A．Nearly B．Strangely C．Constantly D．Actually
47．A．strongest B．softest C．smartest D．warmest
48．A．taken up B．taken in C．taken away D．taken down
49．A．boy B．soldier C．artist D．star
50．A．named B．spoke C．concluded D．prayed
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．B；36．A；37．D；38．C；39．A；40．B；41．C；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．C；46．D；47．A；48．C；49．D；50．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了幼时不幸失去了右臂的中国男孩张家城，成功地做到像职业球员那样运球和投篮，并梦想成为一名职业运动员，受到许多人，包括职业球员的赞扬。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：他或她怎么能像职业球员那样运球呢 A. funny“好玩的”；B. professional“专业的”；C. serious“认真的”；D. rigid“固执的”。根据上文“If a person only has an arm, how could he or she play basketball ”可知，一只胳膊的人怎么能像职业球员那样运球呢 故选B。
32．句意：张家城，一个中国男孩，成功了，并给每个从网上知道他的故事的人留下了深刻的印象。 A. attracted“吸引”；B. annoyed“使恼怒”；C. frightened“使害怕”；D. impressed “使……有印象”。根据空后“everyone who knows his story from the Internet.”可知，张家城的故事给人留下了深刻的印象。故选D。
33．句意：这名青少年篮球运动员参加比赛的短视频最近被发布在网上。A. talk“交谈”；B. report“报告”；C. video“视频”；D. note“笔记”。根据下文“A netizen who saw this video 10 on Sina Weibo.”可知，张家城比赛的短视频最近被发布在网上。故选C。
34．句意：这名青少年篮球运动员参加比赛的短视频最近被发布在网上。A. posted“张贴，发布”；B. returned“返回”；C. printed“打印”；D. sold“卖”。根据空后“online”可知，短视频被发布在网上。故选A。
35．句意：张很快成为网络焦点，并因其坚强的意志和非凡的技能而受到高度赞扬。A. persuaded“劝服”；B. praised“赞扬”；C. criticized“指责”；D. convinced“使信服”。根据空后“for his strong will and extraordinary skills.”可知，张家城因其坚强的意志和非凡的技能而受到高度赞扬。故选B。
36．句意：在视频中，张在由几名职业篮球运动员组成的后防线前展示了自己的运球能力和投篮技巧，现场观众为他欢呼雀跃。A. shooting“投篮”；B. learning“学习”；C. climbing“爬”；D. listening“听”。根据空前“Zhang showed his dribbling abilities”可知，这里指张家城的运球能力和投篮技巧。故选A。
37．句意：在视频中，张在由几名职业篮球运动员组成的后防线前展示了自己的运球能力和投篮技巧，现场观众为他欢呼雀跃。A. argument“争论”；B. laugh“大笑”；C. voice“声音”；D. cheer“欢呼”。根据空后“from the audience watching on 8 .”可知，观众为张家城精彩表现欢呼雀跃。故选D。
38．句意：在视频中，张在由几名职业篮球运动员组成的后防线前展示了自己的运球能力和投篮技巧，现场观众为他欢呼雀跃。A. radio“收音机”；B. web“网”；C. site“现场”；D. TV“电视”。根据上文“and received a loud 7 from the audience watching”可知，这里指现场的观众为张家城精彩表现欢呼雀跃。on site固定短语，“在现场的”。故选C。
39．句意：一位网友在新浪微博上看到这段视频后写道：“这就是篮球的力量，如此令人印象深刻和鼓舞人心!”A. inspirational“鼓舞人心的”；B. helpful“有帮助的”；C. illegal“非法的”；D. ridiculous“可笑的”。根据空前“It is the power of basketball, so impressive”可知，张家城精彩表现令人印象深刻和鼓舞人心。故选A。
40．句意：一位网友在新浪微博上看到这段视频后写道：“这就是篮球的力量，如此令人印象深刻和鼓舞人心!”A. advertised“广告”；B. wrote“写”；C. answered“回答”； D. explained“解释”。根据上文“It is the power of basketball, so impressive and 9 !”可知，网友在新浪微博上写的评论。故选B。
41．句意：张出生在中国广东，5岁时在一次事故中失去了右臂，这对一个小男孩来说是非常不幸的。A. pulled“拉”；B. seized“抓住”；C. lost“失去”；D. waved“挥舞”。根据上文“If a person only has an arm, how could he or she play basketball ”可知，张家城在事故中失去右臂。故选C。
42．句意：张出生在中国广东，5岁时在一次事故中失去了右臂，这对一个小男孩来说是非常不幸的。A. unwise“不明智的”；B. unintelligent“无知的”；C. uncertain“不确定的”；D. unfortunate“不幸的”。根据空前“Zhang 11 his right arm in an accident when he was only five,”可知，张家城在事故中失去右臂，当然是不幸的。故选D。
43．句意：但这一不幸并没有阻止他追寻自己的梦想，随着他对篮球的热爱和热情越来越强烈，他从未向命运屈服。A. policy“政策”；B. dream“梦想”；C. truth“事实”；D. freedom“自由”。根据下文“and he has never given in to his fate as his love and passion for basketball 14 stronger.”可知，张家城继续追寻自己的梦想。故选B。
44．句意：但这一不幸并没有阻止他追寻自己的梦想，随着他对篮球的热爱和热情越来越强烈，他从未向命运屈服。A. grow“成长，渐渐变得”；B. develop“发展”；C. feel“感觉”；D. expect“期望”。根据空前“But Zhang hasn’t let that misfortune discourage him from pursuing his 13 ,”可知，张家城对篮球的热爱和热情渐渐变得越来越强烈。故选A。
45．句意：篮球绝不仅仅是这个独臂少年的爱好。A. lest“担心”；B. custom“习惯”；C. hobby“爱好”；D. job“工作”。根据下文“____16____, he dreams of being a professional athlete!”可知，这个独臂少年对篮球不仅仅是爱好。故选C。
46．句意：事实上，他梦想成为一名职业运动员!A. Nearly“几乎”；B. Strangely“奇怪地”；C. Constantly“不断地”；D. Actually“事实上”。根据空后“he dreams of being a professional athlete!”可知，这个独臂少年事实上想成为一名职业运动员。故选D。
47．句意：“你的内心永远是你身体最强壮的部分，”易建联看完这个少年的短视频后说。A. strongest“最强壮的”；B. softest“最柔软的”；C. smartest“最聪明的”；D. warmest“最温暖的”。根据空前“Your heart”和常识可知，内心永远是一个人身体最强壮的部分。故选A。
48．句意：你的右手被残忍地夺走了，但你有最好的左手。A. taken up“从事”；B. taken in“接受”；C. taken away“夺取”；D. taken down“写下”。根据上文“Zhang 11 his right arm in an accident when he was only five,”可知，张家城的右手被残忍地夺走了。故选C。
49．句意：你是这场比赛中真正的明星。 A. boy“男孩”；B. soldier“战士”；C. artist“艺术家”；D. star“明星”。根据空后“in this game”可知，张家城是比赛场上真正的明星。故选D。
50．句意：前CBA球员王晶高度评价了张的表现。A. named“命名”；B. spoke“讲”；C. concluded“得出结论”；D. prayed“保佑，祈祷”。根据上文“Your right hand has been 18 in a cruel way, but you have the best left hand. You are the real 19 in this game,”可知，前CBA球员王晶高度评价了张家城的表现。speak highly of固定短语，“对……高度评价”。故选B。
4. 完形填空
It was late, about 10: 15 p. m., when Janice Esposito arrived at the Bellport train station; she jumped into her Honda Odyssey and began the 20-minute drive home to her husband and seven-year-old son. She'd just returned from visiting her mother and had traveled the route many times before. She practically 51． on autopilot: a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then— wham! Out of nowhere a car T-boned Esposito's minivan, 52． her to move backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. She 53． in the minivan, bruised (撞伤) but mostly just knocked out by the 54． and the airbags.
As it happened, Pete DiPinto was getting ready for 55． . He'd just closed his book and was getting under the covers when he heard the sound of metal on metal and breaking glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window. A volunteer 56． and retired teacher, DiPinto, 64, never 57． to think. He grabbed a flashlight and, still dressed in his pajamas (睡衣), ran out the door. "Any firefighter would have done what I did," he told Nevosday. "We're always on duty."
The first car he came upon, 2,000 feet from his front yard, was the one that had 58． Esposito. Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK, he looked around and 59． Esposito's minivan positioned on the railroad tracks. And then he heard a terrible sound: the bells signaling an oncoming train.
"The gates were starting to come down," he told Nezvsday. "I see the headlight of the train." DiPinto ran quickly to Esposito's minivan and knocked on the driver's side window. She 60． looked at him, her eyes unfocused. "I don't know where I am," she said. She seemed unhurt. "Honey, you're on the railroad 61． ," DiPinto shouted. "We have to get you off right now!" He pulled hard on the handle, but the door was crashed in and 62． . The heavy diesel train, traveling at 65 miles per hour, was moving fast toward them. DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the door. "Please, don't let her be 63． ," he thought. He pushed aside the deflating (瘪了的) airbags, grabbed Esposito's arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and quickly get her to 64． behind a signal box a few feet away. Within six seconds, he estimated, the train crashed into the minivan. "It was like a Hollywood movie" DiPinto told reporters the next day.
But this one had a twist. "Last night," South Country Ambulance chief Greg Miglino told CBS New York, "the 65． arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck."
51．A．drove B．walked C．rode D．hiked
52．A．allowing B．forcing C．ordering D．reminding
53．A．sat B．stood C．hid D．waited
54．A．action B．noise C．impact D．bomb
55．A．class B．work C．dinner D．bed
56．A．doctor B．driver C．firefighter D．engineer
57．A．stopped B．troubled C．intended D．wanted
58．A．warned B．caught C．hit D．followed
59．A．observed B．spotted C．realized D．predicted
60．A．yet B．just C．still D．even
61．A．yards B．stations C．bridges D．tracks
62．A．unlocked B．jammed C．open D．gone
63．A．scared B．ignored C．trapped D．defeated
64．A．return B．work C．safety D．life
65．A．police B．actor C．reporter D．hero
【答案】51．A；52．B；53．A；54．C；55．D；56．C；57．A；58．C；59．B；60．B；61．D；62．B；63．C；64．C；65．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个夜晚发生了事故，埃斯波西托的小货车被撞了，落在铁轨上，皮特 迪平托听到声音立刻出来现场进行救助，火车就要来临前的几秒钟，这个英雄顺利挽救了司机的生命的感人故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，以及词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
51．句意：她几乎是自动驾驶的：左转到车站路，然后左转到蒙托克高速公路，然后是嘭的一声！A. drove开车；B. walked走路；C. rode骑着；D. hiked远足，徒步旅行。根据上文she jumped into her Honda Odyssey可知她是开车的。故选A。
52．句意：一辆不知道从哪儿冒出来的汽车撞毁了埃斯波西托的小货车，迫使她后退了大约100英尺，落在铁轨上。A. allowing允许；B. forcing强迫；C. ordering命令，指示；D. reminding提醒。根据to move backward some 100 feet可知她是被迫后退的。故选B。
53．句意：她坐在一辆小型货车里，身上有瘀伤，但基本上是被冲击的影响和安全气囊搞得晕了过去。A. sat坐；B. stood站立；C. hid躲藏；D. waited等待。根据knocked out可知她当时是坐着车里的。故选A。
54．句意：她坐在一辆小型货车里，身上有瘀伤，但基本上是被冲击的影响和安全气囊搞得晕了过去。A. action行动；B. noise噪音，响声；C. impact影响，效果；D. bomb炸弹。根据the airbags可知这是被撞击造成的影响。故选C。
55．句意：事情发生时，皮特·迪平托正准备睡觉。A. class班级；B. work工作；C. dinner晚餐；D. bed床。根据下文He'd just closed his book and was getting under the covers可知此处他准备上床睡觉。故选D。
56．句意：64岁的迪平托是一名志愿消防员和退休教师。A. doctor医生；B. driver司机；C. firefighter消防队员；D. engineer工程师。根据下文“Any firefighter would have done what I did,” he told Newsday.可知他是一名志愿消防员。故选C。
57．句意：64岁的迪平托是一名志愿消防员和退休教师，他没有停下来去思考发生了什么。A. stopped停下；B. troubled麻烦；C. intended打算；D. wanted想要。根据下文He grabbed a flashlight and, still dressed in his pajamas (睡衣), ran out the door.这一系列动作可知他听到声音后没有停下来思考就出去了。故选A。
58．句意：他在离前院2000英尺的地方发现的第一辆车就是撞到埃斯波西托的那辆。A. warned警告；B. caught捕捉；C. hit撞击，打击，袭击；D. followed跟着，听从。根据上文Out of nowhere a car T-boned Esposito's minivan可知这是撞击了埃斯波西托的那辆车。故选C。
59．句意：当迪平托断定司机安然无恙时，他环顾四周，发现埃斯波西托的小货车停在了铁轨上。A. observed观察；B. spotted发现；C. realized实现，意识到；D. predicted预测，预报。根据他的动作concluded和looked around可知此处表示他发现了埃斯波西托的小货车停在了铁轨上。故选B。
60．句意：她只是看着他，眼神不集中。A. yet还，但是，已经；B. just仅仅，只是；C. still仍然；D. even甚至，即使。根据her eyes unfocused可知她当时不清醒，所以只能看着迪平托而没有其他反应。故选B。
61．。句意：“亲爱的，你在铁轨上，”迪平托喊道。A. yards院子；B. stations 车站；C. bridges桥；D. tracks轨道。根据上文Esposito's minivan positioned on the railroad tracks可知此处表示在铁轨上。railroad tracks铁轨。故选D。
62．句意：他使劲拉着门把手，但门被撞进去了，卡住了。A. unlocked打开的；B. jammed卡住的，拥堵的；C. open公开的，敞开的，打开的；D. gone消失的。根据but the door was crashed in可知此处表示门被卡住了。故选B。
63．句意：“求求你，别让她被困住了，”他想。A. scared害怕；B. ignored忽略，不理睬；C. trapped困住；D. defeated打败。根据上文but the door was crashed in and jammed可知此处表示困住之意。故选C。
64．句意：他推开泄气的安全气囊，抓住埃斯波西托的胳膊，把她从乘客座位上拉到自己身边，直到他能把她救出来，并迅速把她带到几英尺外一个信号箱后面的安全地带。A. return返回，恢复；B. work产品，工厂，文学，工作；C. safety安全；D. life生命，生活。根据常识和behind a signal box a few feet away可知此处表示安全地带。故选C。
65．句意：“昨天晚上，”南部地区救护车负责人Greg Miglino告诉纽约哥伦比亚广播公司，“英雄是穿着睡衣来的，不是坐消防车来的。”A. police警察；B. actor演员；C. reporter记者；D. hero英雄。根据arrived in pajamas可知此处指的是迪平托，他在危急时刻救了埃斯波西托，是一个英雄。故选D。
5. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, I planned to leave for the bank. I was grateful because Micah, my constant and 66． companion, was by my side. Micah is my Leader Dog for the Blind. He is a 67． , but sometimes very stubborn.
The weather turned worse. The wind had 68． and the drizzle turned into a cold rain. I gave Micah the 69． to go straight ahead and arrived at the corner. Micah 70． , and then took one step back. I knew we needed to be cautious. I 71． one foot forward, located the curb (路边), and patted it confidently. Micah and I communicated well, both orally and with 72． , which gave me the self-confidence.
I began to 73． to the traffic to determine the direction and to 74． the status of the traffic light. Noises in the surrounding area and the voices in my head began to 75． _my brain, leaving me tired. We 76． into the familiar street to cross to the other side. But Micah pushed me more to the right. 77． , I began to realize that I should have come to the opposite corner sooner. Micah gave me a slight pull, and we continued to advance.
Suddenly, Micah sat down and 78． to move in any direction, I was completely confused. Then, a man's voice cut through the silence, "Madam, can I 79． you " The man explained that the whole area was under construction and the road was all 80． . "Your dog is amazing!" Only at this point did I realize Micah was my hero!
66．A．identical B．conventional C．essential D．committed
67．A．talker B．thinker C．creator D．director
68．A．put up B．stirred up C．picked up D．took up
69．A．potential B．command C．opportunity D．alternative
70．A．hesitated B．appreciated C．prohibited D．distracted
71．A．rested B．circled C．expanded D．stretched
72．A．gestures B．smiles C．shouts D．devices
73．A．attend B．stick C．listen D．point
74．A．evaluate B．integrate C．tackle D．adjust
75．A．convince B．crowd C．clarify D．conflict
76．A．crashed B．bumped C．slid D．stepped
77．A．Nevertheless B．Moreover C．Whatever D．Somehow
78．A．prepared B．perceived C．refused D．reacted
79．A．approach B．encounter C．resist D．label
80．A．set up B．torn up C．put up D．called up
【答案】66．D；67．B；68．C；69．B；70．A；71．D；72．A；73．C；74．A；75．B；76．D；77．D；78．C；79．A；80．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的导盲犬Micah为作者引导路线的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
66．句意：我很感激Micah，我的忠实伙伴，一直在我身边。A. identical“完全相同的”；B. conventional“依照惯例的，常规的”；C. essential“本质的，必不可少的”；D. committed“忠诚的，坚定的，尽心尽力的”。根据上文“I was grateful”以及空后“was by my side”可知，Micah是作者的忠实伙伴。故选D。
67．句意：他是个负责人（引路人），但有时很固执。A. talker“谈话者”；B. thinker“思想家”；C. creator“创造者”；D. director“负责人，导演”。根据上文“Micah is my Leader Dog for the Blind.”可知，作者是个盲人，要按着导盲犬引导进行活动，所以说，Micah是个负责人（引路人）。故选D。
68．句意：风已经刮起来了，毛毛雨变成了一场冷雨。A. put up“举起，搭起”；B. stirred up“激起”；C. picked up“捡起，（风）刮起”；D. took up“拿起”。根据空前“The wind”可知，风刮起来。故选C。
69．句意：我给Micah指令一直往前走，走到拐角处。A. potential“潜力”；B. command“命令，指令”；C. opportunity“机会”；D. alternative“可供选择的事物”。根据空后“to go straight ahead and arrived at the corner”可知，这是作者发给Micah的指令。故选B。
70．句意：Micah犹豫了一下，然后向后退了一步。A. hesitated“犹豫”；B. appreciated“欣赏”；C. prohibited“禁止”；D. distracted“分散（注意力）”。根据语境和空后“and then took one step back”可知，Micah犹豫了。故选A。
71．句意：我向前伸出一只脚，找到了路边，自信地拍了拍它。A. rested“休息”；B. circled“环行，转圈”；C. expanded“扩展”；D. stretched“伸展，拉长”。根据常识和空后“one foot forward”和“located the curb”可知，作为盲人，作者伸出一只脚，探索找到路边。故选D。
72．句意：Micah和我沟通得很好，无论是口头还是肢体语言，这给了我自信。A. gestures“手势，姿势，动作”；B. smiles“微笑”；C. shouts“喊叫”；D. devices“装置，仪器”。根据常识和上文“patted it”可知，此处指作者和狗的肢体语言。故选A。
73．句意：我开始听车流声来确定方向，并评估红绿灯的状态。A. attend“出席，参加”；B. stick“粘贴，戳，（在某物中）卡住”；C. listen“听”；D. point“指向”。因为作者是盲人，根据空后“the traffic to determine the direction”可知，作者要通过听车流声，来确定方向。故选C。
74．句意：我开始听车声来确定方向，并评估红绿灯的状态。A. evaluate“评估”；B. integrate“整合”；C. tackle“解决，应付”；D. adjust“调整”。根据语境和空前“I began to 8 to the traffic to determine the direction”及空后“status of the traffic light”可知，作者在评估红绿灯的状况。故选A。
75．句意：周围的噪音和我脑子里的声音开始充斥我的大脑，让我很累。A. convince“说服，使确信”；B. crowd“挤满，塞满”；C. clarify“澄清”；D. conflict“冲突，抵触”。根据语境和空后“leaving me tired”可知，各种声音塞满了作者的大脑。故选B。
76．句意：我们走进那条熟悉的街道，准备去另一边。A. crashed“碰撞”；B. bumped“碰撞，（尤指身体部位）碰上”；C. slid“滑动”；D. stepped“迈步”。根据语境和空后“into the familiar street to cross to the other side”可知，作者和他的狗走进那条街道。故选D。
77．句意：不知怎么的，我开始意识到我应该早点到对面的拐角。A. Nevertheless“尽管如此”；B. Moreover“此外”；C. Whatever“无论什么，不管怎样”；D. Somehow“不知怎么的，不知道什么缘故”。根据语境和空前“We 11 into the familiar street to cross to the other side. But Micah pushed me more to the right.”可知，作者不明白Micah的意思，不知道什么缘故导致了下面想法。故选D。
78．句意：突然，Micah坐了下来，拒绝向任何方向走动，我完全懵了。A. prepared“准备”；B. perceived“意识到”；C. refused“拒绝”；D. reacted“反应”。根据空前“Micah sat down”可知，Micah拒绝向任何方向走动。故选C。
79．句意：这时，一个男人的声音划破了寂静，“夫人，我能走近您吗？”A. approach“靠近”；B. encounter“遭遇”；C. resist“抵制，阻挡”；D. label“贴标签于”。根据空前“a man's voice cut through the silence”可知，这个男人要告诉作者情况，所以礼貌地问，“我可以走近您吗？”故选A。
80．句意：那人解释说，整个地区都在施工，路面都被拆毁了。A. set up“设置，建立”；B. torn up“撕开，扯破”；C. put up“举起，搭起”；D. called up“给……打电话”。根据空前“the whole area was under construction”可知，路面都被拆毁了。故选B。
6. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A single tremble shook beneath my feet. The trees above me began to sway(摇摆) hard. Then came the deadly 81． that could only mean one thing, destruction. Every house and object was now 82． . My vision blurred (模糊) even more when I saw the remains of my house. The house that used to 83． all the happiness in the world was now 84． a pile of ruined pieces. I 85． all the times I played with my little brother and sister. Images of them were 86． in my mind, so I let the darkness sweep over me completely. I regained a bit of my 87． after lying on the ground for some time. My eyes viewed different things, but I walked on mindlessly, with no 88． to anything around me at all.
Years have passed since the disaster that 89． me years ago. I never thought I would be okay again after this 90． event.
Today I am going on a trip to California to help 91． of a recent earthquake. Then, I see her. A young girl is weeping into her arm. I walk toward her. Losing family was 92． , but because of my life changing experience, I am strong, and I can 93． the lives of those who are suffering as I was. When I reach the girl, she stares at me with sad eyes, and I gently stick out my hand for her to hold to. One day, she may 94． others the way I did for her. She holds myhand tightly, and together, we look for a brighter future where we can help those around us and 95． the world starting with one disaster at a time.
81．A．silence B．power C．emergency D．extinction
82．A．under pressure B．in ruins C．on hand D．in shock
83．A．promote B．supply C．contain D．measure
84．A．extremely B．obviously C．actually D．simply
85．A．adapted to B．thought of
C．concentrated on D．worked out
86．A．carved B．buried C．designed D．observed
87．A．balance B．memory C．strength D．impression
88．A．request B．comparison C．path D．reaction
89．A．struck B．identified C．threatened D．reminded
90．A．amazing B．frightening C．exciting D．challenging
91．A．professionals B．volunteers C．survivors D．experts
92．A．painful B．unusual C．awkward D．unique
93．A．appreciate B．possess C．exchange D．improve
94．A．affect B．recognize C．recommend D．contact
95．A．establish B．change C．remove D．revise
【答案】81．A；82．B；83．C；84．D；85．B；86．A；87．C；88．D；89．A；90．B；91．C；92．A；93．D；94．A；95．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者经历了一次灾难性的地震后，人生发生了改变，并以志愿者的身份去帮助像他一样的人，同时希望人们能够在经历灾难和痛苦之后，同样能够挺身而出帮助其他人，使世界有所不同。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
81．句意：然后是致命的沉默，这只能意味着一件事，毁灭。A. silence“寂静，沉默”；B. power“力量”；C. emergency“突发事件，紧急情况”；D. extinction“灭绝”。根据上文“ A single tremble shook beneath my feet. The trees above me began to sway(摇摆) hard. ”我的脚下颤抖了一下。我头顶上的树木开始剧烈摇晃。可知，作者描述了地震特别强烈时候的震动感受，而下文“destruction ”则提示这里讲述地震过后的感受，因此结合常识可知，该句讲述是大地震过后的“安静”，与前文的强烈震动形成对比。故选A。
82．句意：现在所有的房屋和物品都成了废墟。A. under pressure“在压力之下”；B. in ruins“成为废墟，严重受损”；C. on hand“在场，即将发生”；D. in shock“休克，震惊”。根据下文“My vision blurred even more when I saw the remains of my house.”当我看到我房子的残骸时，我的视线更加模糊了。提及了“房屋残骸”，说明房屋和物品成为了废墟。故选B。
83．句意：曾经容纳了世界上所有幸福的房子现在只是一堆废墟。A. promote“提升，促进”；B. supply“提供，供应”；C. contain“包含，容纳”；D. measure“测量，判断”。根据下文“I ____5____ all the times I played with my little brother and sister.”我想起了我和弟弟妹妹一起玩的所有时光。提及作者以前总是和弟弟妹妹在房子里玩耍，因此，这所房子承载了以往所有的欢乐时光。故选C。
84．句意：曾经容纳了世界上所有幸福的房子现在只是一堆废墟。A. extremely“非常，极其”；B. obviously“明显地，显而易见地”；C. actually“实际上，事实上”；D. simply“简单地，仅仅”。根据语境可知，这里的副词起到强调作用，强调曾经充满欢乐的房子地震过后就只是一片废墟。故选D。
85．句意：我想起了我和弟弟妹妹一起玩的所有时光。A. adapted to“适合，适应于”；B. thought of“想起，考虑”；C. concentrated on“专心于”；D. worked out“解决，算出”。根据空后“all the times”所有的时光，可推知，作者想起以往和弟弟妹妹一起玩耍的时光。故选B。
86．句意：他们的形象铭刻在我的脑海里，所以我让黑暗完全笼罩我，这样我就能最后一次生动地看到他们。A. carved“雕刻”；B. buried“埋葬”；C. designed“设计”；D. observed“观察，遵循”。根据空前“I 5 all the times I played with my little brother and sister.”我想起了我和弟弟妹妹一起玩的所有时光。可知，作者面对废墟时能够想起以往的欢乐时光，弟弟妹妹的形象深深地刻在脑海里。故选A。
87．句意：在地上躺了一段时间后，我恢复了一点体力。A. balance“平衡”；B. memory“记忆”；C. strength“力气，优势”；D. impression“印象”。根据空后“after lying on the ground for some time”在地上躺了一段时间后，可知，作者在地上休息了一会儿，恢复了一点力气。故选C。
88．句意：我的眼睛看到了不同的东西，但我漫无目的地走着，对周围的一切都没有反应。A. request“要求”；B. comparison“比较，对比”；C. path“小路，道路”；D. reaction“反应，回应”。根据空前“I walked on mindlessly”我漫无目的地走着，可知，经历过大地震，失去了一切之后，作者此时漫无目的，什么东西都不能引起他的反应。故选D。
89．句意：几年前发生在我身上的那场灾难已经过去了。A. struck“碰撞，爆发，袭击”；B. identified“确认，认出”；C. threatened“威胁”；D. reminded“提醒，使想起”。“that ____9____ me years ago”为“the disaster”定语从句，关系代词“that”指代“the disaster”，从句中作主语，其对应的动词应是“袭击，爆发”，用在句中表达“发生在我身上”含义。故选A。
90．句意：我从没想过在经历了这件可怕的事情之后，我还会好起来。 A. amazing“了不起的，令人诧异的”；B. frightening“令人害怕的，恐惧的”；C. exciting“令人兴奋激动的”；D. challenging“具有挑战性的”。与上文“the deadly…”相呼应，这里应是B项“frightening”。故选B。
91．句意：今天我要去加州帮助最近发生的地震的幸存者。A. professionals“专业人员”；B. volunteers“志愿者”；C. survivors“幸存者”；D. experts“专家”。根据下文“When I reach the girl, she stares at me with sad eyes, and I gently stick out my hand for her to hold to.”当我走到女孩身边时，她用悲伤的眼神盯着我，我轻轻地伸出手让她握住。可知，这个女孩是地震幸存者，因此可推知，作者作为“过来人”去帮助这里的地震幸存者。故选C。
92．句意：失去家人是痛苦的，但因为我改变人生的经历，我变得坚强，我可以改善那些和我一样遭受痛苦的人的生活。A. painful“疼痛的，痛苦的”；B. unusual“不同寻常的”；C. awkward“令人尴尬的，棘手的”；D. unique“独特的，独一无二的”。主语“Losing family”意为“失去家人”，失去家人是痛苦的。故选A。
93．句意：失去家人是痛苦的，但因为我改变人生的经历，我变得坚强，我可以改善那些和我一样遭受痛苦的人的生活。A. appreciate“欣赏，感激”；B. possess“拥有，具有”；C. exchange“交换”；D. improve“提高，改善”。与下文“where we can help those around us”中“help”相呼应，这里应是D项“improve”，用在句中表达作者希望用自己的力量帮助改善和他拥有相同经历的人的生活。故选D。
94．句意：有一天，她可能会像我对她那样影响别人。A. affect“影响”；B. recognize“辨认，识别”；C. recommend“推荐，劝告”；D. contact“联系，联络”。根据空后“the way I did for her”可推知，作者认为这个女孩或许以后也会像作者一样，用“过来人”的身份做志愿者，去帮助和影响其他人。故选A。
95．句意：她紧紧地握着我的手，我们一起寻找一个更光明的未来，我们可以帮助周围的人，从一次一场灾难开始改变世界。A. establish“建立，设立”；B. change“改变”；C. remove“移开，去除”；D. revise“修改，复习”。根据上文“Today I am going on a trip to California to help 11 of a recent earthquake.”今天我要去加州帮助最近地震的幸存者。可知，作者作为一个“过来人”，用志愿者的身份去帮助其他人，这是他在经历灾难后作出的改变世界的行为，因此可推知，这里作者希望在将来能够同样在灾难发生后，去帮助受难者，改变灾难后的世界。故选B。
7. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2020, Nancy Ballard, a 60-year-old retired entrepreneur, went for a routine checkup at her doctor's office that turned into something extraordinary. In fact, she was carrying a painting of a plant she'd done when she arrived there. "It would be great if we had 96． like that for our chemotherapy rooms（化疗室）,"the nurse said. Ballard asked to see one.
She was shocked by 97． she found. The walls were grey and bare, and the paint was chipping. " 98． , the patients here have nothing to look at while taking chemo drips," she said, "I couldn't imagine how anyone could even get healthy in such 99． rooms like that. "She made it her mission to 100． the place.
She started by e-mailing 20 local interior 101． . She wrote, "You don't know me. But my heart 102． after seeing these rooms. " She then asked whether they would 103． their time and money to transform just one of chemotherapy rooms each.
Six of them leapt into 104． action and each designer chose a theme: The dragonfly room, for example, 105． bright artworks and dragonfly wall ornaments. Most rooms got new 106． , lights, artworks, and furniture. When the transformation was done 107． , Dr. Hufford was delighted. "All the patients feel 108． by it," he said. He even noted that his own tone of voice was 109． in the rooms and that he was better able to connect with his patients. Ballard was so encouraged by the patients' reactions, but when praised, she said, "What I did paled 110． the patients' courage to fight cancer".
96．A．volunteers B．artworks C．instruments D．patients
97．A．that B．which C．who D．what
98．A．Fortunately B．Gradually C．Apparently D．Comfortably
99．A．amazing B．depressing C．inspiring D．frightening
100．A．brighten up B．clean up C．cheer up D．bring up
101．A．artists B．designers C．doctors D．actors
102．A．hurts B．injures C．swells D．wounds
103．A．reward B．value C．donate D．suggest
104．A．favorite B．virtual C．temporary D．immediate
105．A．marks B．features C．reflects D．symbolizes
106．A．paint B．pictures C．chairs D．paper
107．A．incredibly B．slightly C．ultimately D．permanently
108．A．soothed B．worsened C．cured D．swallowed
109．A．colder B．weaker C．softer D．sharper
110．A．in terms of B．in spite of
C．in honor of D．in comparison to
【答案】96．B；97．D；98．C；99．B；100．A；101．B；102．A；103．C；104．D；105．B；106．A；107．C；108．A；109．C；110．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了2020年，60岁的退休企业家 Nancy Ballard 组织设计师帮助装饰化疗室，给病人提供更好的治疗环境。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，宾语从句，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
96．句意：如果我们的化疗室里有这样的艺术品，那就太好了。A：volunteers“志愿者”；B：artworks“艺术品”；C：instruments“乐器”；D：patients“病人”。根据下文“The walls were grey and bare, and the paint was chipping. ”墙壁是灰色的，光秃秃的，油漆在剥落；以及上文“n fact, she was carrying a painting of a plant she'd done when she arrived there.”事实上，她带着一幅她到达那里时画的植物画。可知此处指化疗室里有艺术品，故选B。
97．句意：她对自己的发现感到震惊。 she found 是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用what，故选D。
98．句意：很显然，这里的病人在接受化疗滴注时没有什么可看的。A：Fortunately“幸运地”；B：Gradually“逐渐地”；C：Apparently“明显地”；D：Comfortably“舒服地”。根据语境，此处指很明显，病人在这里接受化疗滴注时没有什么可看的，故选C。
99．句意：我无法想象，在这样令人沮丧的房间里，任何人都会变得健康。A：amazing“令人惊讶的”；B：depressing“令人沮丧的”；C：inspiring“鼓舞人心的”；D：frightening“令人害怕的”。根据上文“The walls were grey and bare, and the paint was chipping.”墙壁是灰色的，光秃秃的，油漆在剥落。说明作者无法想象，在这样令人沮丧的房间里，怎么会有健康，故选B。
100．句意：她把点亮这个地方作为自己的使命。A：brighten up“照亮”；B：clean up“打扫”；C：cheer up“振作起来”；D：bring up“培养”。根据上文“The walls were grey and bare, and the paint was chipping.”墙壁是灰色的，光秃秃的，油漆在剥落。说明她把照亮这个地方作为自己的使命，故选A。
101．句意：她首先给20位当地室内设计师发了电子邮件。A：artists“艺术家”；B：designers“设计师”；C：doctors“医生”；D：actors“演员”。根据下文“ Six of them leapt into 9 action and each designer chose a theme ”其中六位设计师立即行动起来，每个设计师都选择了一个主题，故选B。
102．句意：但看到这些房间后，我的心很痛。A：hurts“伤害”；B：injures“受伤”；C：swells“肿胀”；D：wounds“（刀，枪）伤”。根据上文“The walls were grey and bare, and the paint was chipping.”墙壁是灰色的，光秃秃的，油漆在剥落。说明看到这些房间她的心痛，故选A。
103．句意：然后她问他们是否会拿出时间和金钱来改造每个化疗室。A：reward“奖励”；B：value“珍惜”；C：donate“捐赠”；D：suggest“建议，表明”。根据空后“ their time and money to transform just one of chemotherapy rooms each.”可知此处指贡献出时间和金钱，故选C。
104．句意：其中六位设计师立即行动起来，每个设计师都选择了一个主题。A：favorite“最喜爱的”；B：virtual“虚拟的”；C：temporary“暂时的”；D：immediate“立刻的”。根据语境可知，此处指六位设计师立即行动起来，故选D。
105．句意：例如，蜻蜓房间的特色是明亮的艺术品和蜻蜓墙上的装饰。A：marks“打分”；B：features“以......为特色”；C：reflects“反思”；D：symbolizes“代表”。根据空后“ bright artworks and dragonfly wall ornaments ”可知此处指明亮的艺术品和蜻蜓壁饰为特色，故选B。
106．句意：大多数房间都有新的油漆、灯光、艺术品和家具。A：paint“油漆”；B：pictures“图片”；C：chairs“椅子”；D：paper“纸”。根据上文“ It would be great if we had 1 like that for our chemotherapy rooms（化疗室） ”如果我们的化疗室里有这样的艺术品，那就太好了。说明大多数房间都有新的油漆、灯光、艺术品和家具，故选A。
107．句意：当改造最终完成时， Hufford 博士很高兴。A：incredibly“难以置信地”；B：slightly“轻微地”；C：ultimately“最后”；D：permanently“永恒地”。根据空后“ Dr. Hufford was delighted ”可知此处指改造最终完成，故选C。
108．句意：所有的病人都感到安慰。A：soothed“安慰”；B：worsened“加重，恶化”；C：cured“治愈”；D：swallowed“吞咽”。根据下文“ What I did paled 15 the patients' courage to fight cancer ”与患者战胜癌症的勇气相比，我的所作所为相形见绌，故选A。
109．句意：他甚至注意到，他自己的语调在房间里更柔和，他更能与患者沟通。A：colder“更冷的”；B：weaker“更虚弱的”；C：softer“更软的”；D：sharper“更锋利的”。根据语境可知，此处指他自己的语调在房间里更柔和，故选C。
110．句意：与患者战胜癌症的勇气相比，我的所作所为相形见绌。A：in terms of“就......而言”；B：in spite of“尽管”；C：in honor of“纪念”；D：in comparison to“与.....相比”。根据语境可知，此处指与患者战胜癌症的勇气相比，故选D。
8. 完形填空
I'm Alina Morse, a fifth grader from Michigan. I have always wanted to 111． my own business. Since I was about four years old, I have been writing a journal of business ideas.
During a trip to the bank with my dad, a teller 112． me a sugary lollipop (棒棒糖). I love candy. 113． , my dad had told me that too much sugar was bad for my teeth. So I asked, "Why can't we make some 114． lollipops " At last, I 115． my family — both of my parents have professional experience in sales and marketing — to get my idea 116． the ground.
Our first step was research. We spoke to 117． and food scientists. We went into stores and searched online for information. We 118． that tooth decay (蛀牙) was being a serious problem in America. Then we decided to make lollipops with the teeth cleaning materials at home but it didn't 119． . So we found a factory.
The idea quickly 120． . I started a company that sells Zollipops, a kind of sugar free lollipop, to help 121． the risk of tooth decay. Its sales were topping $70,000 in 2014 and increasing more than four times in 2015, 122． $100,000. We have been working to make the lollipops more stable and less 123． in hot or wet environments. We are very 124． because the new Zollipops will be 125． later this year.
111．A．set up B．carry on C．put off D．take over
112．A．bought B．awarded C．ordered D．offered
113．A．However B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Besides
114．A．tasty B．healthy C．popular D．good quality
115．A．attended to B．backed up C．relied on D．stood by
116．A．off B．beyond C．against D．into
117．A．dentists B．physicists C．chemists D．psychologists
118．A．suspected B．assumed C．concluded D．complained
119．A．end B．act C．fail D．work
120．A．paid up B．paid off C．paid back D．paid out
121．A．reduce B．remove C．avoid D．involve
122．A．costing B．valuing C．making D．hitting
123．A．harmful B．sticky C．sweet D．poisonous
124．A．astonished B．confused C．appreciative D．excited
125．A．drawing out B．sending out C．coming out D．giving out
【答案】111．A；112．D；113．A；114．B；115．C；116．A；117．A；118．C；119．D；120．B；121．A；122．D；123．B；124．D；125．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者是如何受到棒棒糖的启发，决定制作无糖健康棒棒糖，并创立自己事业的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
111．句意：我一直想自己创业。A：set up“建立”；B：carry on“继续”；C：put off“推迟”；D：take over“接管” 。根据下文Since I was about four years old， I have been writing a journal of business ideas.”可知是创业。故选A。
112．句意：在一次和我父亲去银行的旅行中，一位出纳员给了我一支含糖的棒棒糖。A：bought“购买”；B：awarded“授予”；C：ordered“订购”；D：offered“提供”。根据语境可知一个出纳员给了作者一个甜棒棒糖。故选D。
113．句意：然而，我爸爸告诉我，糖太多对我的牙齿有害。A：However“但是”；B：Instead“相反”；C：Otherwise“否则”；D：Besides“除此之外” 。根据空后“my dad had told me that too much sugar was bad for my teeth. ”可知是表示转折，故选A。
114．句意：为什么我们不能做一些健康的棒棒糖？A：tasty“美味的”；B：healthy“健康的”；C：popular“流行的”；D：good quality“品质优良的”，根据上文“ too much sugar was bad for my teeth ”，可知，此处作者问的是“为什么不做一些健康的棒棒糖”，故选B。
115．句意：最后，我依靠我的家人——我的父母都有销售和营销方面的专业经验——把我的想法付诸实践。A：attended to“照顾”；B：backed up“支持”；C：relied on“依赖”；D：stood by“袖手旁观”。根据空后“both of my parents have professional experience in sales and marketing”可知此处指依靠家人。故选C。
116．句意：最后，我依靠我的家人——我的父母都有销售和营销方面的专业经验——把我的想法付诸实践。A：off“关闭”；B：beyond“超越”；C：against“反对”；D：into“进入”。get ...into the ground 固定短语，”把......付诸实施”，故选D。
117．句意：我们采访了牙医和食品科学家。A：dentists“牙医”；B：physicists“ 物理学家”；C：chemists“化学家”；D：psychologists“心理学家”。根据下文We 8 that tooth decay（蛀牙） was being a serious problem in America. 可知此处指牙医。故选A。
118．句意：我们得出结论，蛀牙在美国是一个严重的问题。A：suspected“怀疑”；B：assumed“假定”；C：concluded“结论”；D：complained“抱怨”。根据空后“ tooth decay（蛀牙） was being a serious problem in America. ”可知此处是得出结论。故选C。
119．句意：然后，我们决定在家里用牙齿清洁材料制作棒棒糖，但没用。A：end“结束”；B：act“行动”；C：fail“失败”；D：work“起作用，工作”。结合语境可知作者在家里用洁牙材料做棒棒糖，但没用。故选D。
120．句意：这个想法很快得到了回报。A：paid up“付清”；B：paid off“得到回报，还清”；C：paid back“偿还”；D：paid out“支付”。根据下文I started a company that sells Zollipops”可知想法得到回报。故选B.
121．句意：我创办了一家公司，销售Zollipops，一种无糖棒棒糖，以帮助降低蛀牙的风险。A：reduce“减少”；B：remove“删除”；C：avoid“避免”；D：involve “涉及”。根据上文“a kind of sugar-free lollipop”可知此处指减少蛀牙的风险。故选A。
122．句意：2014年，它的销售额超过了7万美元，2015年增长了四倍多，达到了10万美元。A：costing“花费”；B：valuing“估价”；C：making“制作”；D：hitting“达到”。根据语境可知，此处指达到了10万美元，故选D。
123．句意：我们一直在努力使棒棒糖在炎热或潮湿的环境中更稳定、更不粘。A：harmful“有害的”；B：sticky“粘的”；C：sweet“甜蜜的”；D：poisonous“有毒的”。根据上文 to make the lollipops more stable 可知是减少粘性。故选B。
124．句意：我们非常兴奋，因为新的Zollipops将于今年晚些时候推出。A：astonished“惊讶的”；B：confused“困惑的”；C：appreciative“欣赏的”；D：excited“ 兴奋的”。根据空后“ because the new Zollipops will be 15 later this year. ”可知此处指我们非常兴奋，故选D。
125．句意：我们非常兴奋，因为新的Zollipops将于今年晚些时候推出。A：drawing out“抽出”；B：sending out“发出”；C：coming out“出来”；D：giving out“分发”。此处表示因为新的Zollipops将在今年晚些时候推出。故选C。
9. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm Alina Morse, a fifth grader from Michigan. I have always wanted to 126． my own business. Since I was about four years old, I have been writing a journal of business ideas.
During a trip to the bank with my dad, a teller 127． me a sugary lollipop (棒棒糖). I love candy. 128． , my dad had told me that too much sugar was bad for my teeth. So I asked, "Why can't we make some 129． lollipops " At last, I 130． my family — both of my parents have professional experience in sales and marketing — to get my idea 131． the ground.
Our first step was research. We spoke to 132． and food scientists. We went into stores and searched online for information. We 133． that tooth decay (蛀牙) was being a serious problem in America. Then we decided to make lollipops with the teeth cleaning materials at home but it didn't 134． . So we found a factory.
The idea quickly 135． . I started a company that sells Zollipops, a kind of sugar free lollipop, to help 136． the risk of tooth decay. Its sales were topping $70,000 in 2014 and increasing more than four times in 2015, 137． $100,000. We have been working to make the lollipops more stable and less 138． in hot or wet environments. We are very 139． because the new Zollipops will be 140． later this year.
126．A．set up B．carry on C．put off D．take over
127．A．bought B．awarded C．ordered D．offered
128．A．However B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Besides
129．A．tasty B．healthy C．popular D．good quality
130．A．attended to B．backed up C．relied on D．stood by
131．A．off B．beyond C．against D．into
132．A．dentists B．physicists C．chemists D．psychologists
133．A．suspected B．assumed C．concluded D．complained
134．A．end B．act C．fail D．work
135．A．paid up B．paid off C．paid back D．paid out
136．A．reduce B．remove C．avoid D．involve
137．A．costing B．valuing C．making D．hitting
138．A．harmful B．sticky C．sweet D．poisonous
139．A．astonished B．confused C．appreciative D．excited
140．A．drawing out B．sending out C．coming out D．giving out
【答案】126．A；127．D；128．A；129．B；130．C；131．A；132．A；133．C；134．D；135．B；136．A；137．D；138．B；139．D；140．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者是如何受到棒棒糖的启发，决定制作无糖健康棒棒糖，并创立自己事业的经历。【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
126．句意：我一直想自己创业。A：set up“建立”；B：carry on“继续”；C：put off“推迟”；D：take over“接管” 。根据下文“Since I was about four years old， I have been writing a journal of business ideas.”从我四岁左右开始，我就一直在写一本关于商业思想的杂志。可知此处指创业。故选A。
127．句意：在一次和我父亲去银行的旅行中，一位出纳员给了我一支含糖的棒棒糖。A：bought“购买”；B：awarded“授予”；C：ordered“订购”；D：offered“提供”。根据语境可知一个出纳员给了作者一个甜棒棒糖。故选D。
128．句意：然而，我爸爸告诉我，糖太多对我的牙齿有害。A：However“但是”；B：Instead“相反”；C：Otherwise“否则”；D：Besides“除此之外” 。根据空后“my dad had told me that too much sugar was bad for my teeth. ”我爸爸告诉我糖太多对我的牙齿有害。此处表示转折，故选A。
129．句意：为什么我们不能做一些健康的棒棒糖？A：tasty“美味的”；B：healthy“健康的”；C：popular“流行的”；D：good quality“品质优良的”，根据上文“ too much sugar was bad for my teeth ”，可知，此处作者问的是“为什么不做一些健康的棒棒糖”，故选B。
130．句意：最后，我依靠我的家人——我的父母都有销售和营销方面的专业经验——把我的想法付诸实践。A：attended to“照顾”；B：backed up“支持”；C：relied on“依赖”；D：stood by“袖手旁观”。根据空后“both of my parents have professional experience in sales and marketing”我父母都有销售和营销方面的专业经验。可知此处指依靠家人。故选C。
131．句意：最后，我依靠我的家人——我的父母都有销售和营销方面的专业经验——把我的想法付诸实践。A：off“关闭”；B：beyond“超越”；C：against“反对”；D：into“进入”。get ...into the ground 固定短语，“”把......付诸实施”，故选D。
132．句意：我们采访了牙医和食品科学家。A：dentists“牙医”；B：physicists“ 物理学家”；C：chemists“化学家”；D：psychologists“心理学家”。根据下文“We 8 that tooth decay（蛀牙） was being a serious problem in America.” 可知此处指牙医。故选A。
133．句意：我们得出结论，蛀牙在美国是一个严重的问题。A：suspected“怀疑”；B：assumed“假定”；C：concluded“结论”；D：complained“抱怨”。根据空后“ tooth decay（蛀牙） was being a serious problem in America. ”可知此处是得出结论。故选C。
134．句意：然后，我们决定在家里用牙齿清洁材料制作棒棒糖，但没用。A：end“结束”；B：act“行动”；C：fail“失败”；D：work“起作用，工作”。结合语境可知作者在家里用洁牙材料做棒棒糖，但没用。故选D。
135．句意：这个想法很快得到了回报。A：paid up“付清”；B：paid off“得到回报，还清”；C：paid back“偿还”；D：paid out“支付”。根据下文“I started a company that sells Zollipops”可知想法得到回报。故选B。
136．句意：我创办了一家公司，销售Zollipops，一种无糖棒棒糖，以帮助降低蛀牙的风险。A：reduce“减少”；B：remove“删除”；C：avoid“避免”；D：involve “涉及”。根据上文“a kind of sugar-free lollipop”可知此处指减少蛀牙的风险。故选A。
137．句意：2014年，它的销售额超过了7万美元，2015年增长了四倍多，达到了10万美元。A：costing“花费”；B：valuing“估价”；C：making“制作”；D：hitting“达到”。根据语境可知，此处指达到了10万美元，故选D。
138．句意：我们一直在努力使棒棒糖在炎热或潮湿的环境中更稳定、更不粘。A：harmful“有害的”；B：sticky“粘的”；C：sweet“甜蜜的”；D：poisonous“有毒的”。根据上文 “to make the lollipops more stable “”可知是减少粘性。故选B。
139．句意：我们非常兴奋，因为新的Zollipops将于今年晚些时候推出。A：astonished“惊讶的”；B：confused“困惑的”；C：appreciative“欣赏的”；D：excited“ 兴奋的”。根据空后“ because the new Zollipops will be 15 later this year. ”可知此处指我们非常兴奋，故选D。
140．句意：我们非常兴奋，因为新的Zollipops将于今年晚些时候推出。A：drawing out“抽出”；B：sending out“发出”；C：coming out“出来”；D：giving out“分发”。此处表示因为新的Zollipops将在今年晚些时候推出。故选C。
10. 完形填空
My friends and I had just finished our lunch at a restaurant when it started to rain heavily. When it became 141． , I decided to brave the rain to get my 142． not very far away.
My friends 143． that I shouldn't go, mainly because I was seven month pregnant (怀孕的) then. I told them that I'd be very 144． . One of them wanted to come with me but I insisted that she should stay with another friend who needed 145． with her little baby.
Then I ran to my car. At a crossing, a car 146． and a passenger got out with a(n) 147． . Before I 148． what was happening, he walked right up to me and told me he'd walk me to my home. I was embarrassed and refused, 149． he insisted on offering me his help.
During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was 150． . When we got to my car, I 151． him and we parted. I did not know his 152． and may not even recognize him now. Did he stop for me 153． ？ I'll never know.
So 154． did I pay his kindness forward I was at home when I 155． two workers walking in the heavy rain. They were 156． on their way home. I went out and gave them an umbrella. They seemed 157． , but I told them they should take the umbrella and 158． it. They took the umbrella and were very 159． . And like me, they probably wondered why a stranger was giving such 160． .
141．A．lighter B．colder C．heavier D．warmer
142．A．bag B．coat C．report D．car
143．A．proved B．argued C．ordered D．guessed
144．A．calm B．strong C．brave D．careful
145．A．time B．money C．help D．food
146．A．stopped B．turned C．started D．passed
147．A．gift B．umbrella C．box D．key
148．A．knew B．decided C．expected D．remembered
149．A．so B．but C．and D．as
150．A．wet B．dirty C．dry D．hard
151．A．paid B．ignored C．thanked D．accepted
152．A．task B．name C．plan D．home
153．A．in fun B．by mistake C．at once D．on purpose
154．A．how B．why C．when D．where
155．A．missed B．called C．noticed D．chose
156．A．luckily B．probably C．finally D．surely
157．A．surprised B．satisfied C．frightened D．worried
158．A．lend B．repair C．keep D．clean
159．A．free B．grateful C．quiet D．proud
160．A．energy B．hope C．courage D．kindness
【答案】141．A；142．D；143．B；144．D；145．C；146．A；147．B；148．A；149．B；150．A；151．C；152．B；153．D；154．A；155．C；156．B；157．A；158．C；159．B；160．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在雨中跑着，有个好心人帮她撑起了雨伞，作者很感动。回到家里，作者看到大雨中有两个工人在街道上行走，于是，给他们送去了雨伞。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
141．句意：天气变亮时，我决定冒着雨把车开到不远处。A：lighter“更轻的，更小的”；B：colder“更冷的”；C：heavier“更重的”；D：warmer“更缓和的”。 根据空后“ ... I decided to brave the rain ...”可
