外研版（2019）必修三Unit 2 Making a difference--单元练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修三Unit 2 Making a difference--单元练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-29 16:39:20 | ||
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Unit 2 Making a difference
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
In 2009, Dan Black was hit by a car in his hometown of Chepstow, Wales, as he was biking to his job at a grocery store. The accident left him unable to move from the chest down. During his recovery, he suffered from a stroke (中风) that made his right arm useless. Once a promising guitarist, Dan, lives with his parents and requires around-the-clock care that costs nearly $300,000 a year. After the accident, a friend of his started the Help Dan Black Fund to cover some of Dan's medical expenses. Dan learned about an experimental stem cell (干细胞) treatment in China that could enable him to walk again. After four years, donations to help Dan Black totaled $30,000.
One day, in 2013, a news story caught the eye of Dan's mother, Michaela, who then shared the story with her son. The story featured a five-year-old boy named Brecon Vaughan. He had a rare form of disease and never walked by himself. The boy's family had created a website—the Vaughan website to collect $100,000 needed for the treatment in the St. Louis Children's Hospital, which could help Brecon walk. However, only half the amount had been raised, said the report.
Then, after considering that his own dream of walking could be years away, he donated his $30,000 to Brecon's cause. "I know how it feels to walk. Brecon doesn't. He needs it much more than I do," Dan told a newspaper. Dan's generosity received a great deal of attention, and contributions started pouring into the Vaughan website.
Finally, the family soon went beyond their fund-raising goal. They've promised to give the extra funds to the Tree of Hope charity, which helps sick children in the United Kingdom find specialized medical help. In October, Brecon and his family travelled to St. Louis to begin the treatment. "What Dan did is great," Brecon's mother said. "It is an extraordinary gift."
1. What can we know about Dan Black
A. He promised to be a guitarist.
B. He lost his right arm in an accident.
C. He needed much money to be treated.
D. He created a fund to help other people.
2. What helped the donation flood into the Vaughan website
A. Dan Black's example. B. Brecon's story.
C. Michaela's suggestion. D. The Vaughans' promise.
3. How will the Vaughans deal with the extra funds
A. Offering gifts to sick children.
B. Paying Brecon's trip to St. Louis.
C. Supporting Dan Black's treatment.
D. Giving them away to a charity.
4. What's the best title for the text
A. A special fund-raising goal B. An expensive treatment
C. A selfless young man D. A fortunate boy
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Everyone wants to be respected. Gaining(获得) the respect of your friends might not always be easy. But with understanding and patience, you can become someone who is respected.
Build your self-confidence by exploring the things you are good at, such as drawing, cycling or singing and devoting energy and time to them. (1)
Speak with honesty. Don't speak ill of others or talk about them with your friends behind their back. (2) However, they probably won't respect you much after the conversation ends.
Listen actively to what your friends say. (3) During conversations with friends, sometimes repeating what they've said, asking questions and expressing your feelings about what they have said will make you a good listener.
(4) Try not to be overly critical(挑剔的). If a friend comes to you with a new idea, help him/her explore how he/she can make it a reality. If another friend is feeling down, give him/her words of support and let him/her know you're always there for him/her.
Keep your word and be trustworthy. (5) If you agree to meet a friend at noon, show up at noon. If you promise a friend you will watch her children for the evening, follow it. If you fail to meet your duty, your friends might become more careful of you, and you'll probably feel uneasy around them until you can regain their trust.
A. Treat others the way they treat you.
B. Active listening helps create understanding.
C. People respect those who do what they say.
D. It is easier for confident people to gain respect.
E. Encourage your friends to be the best they can be.
F. Respect explains who you are and how you are remembered.
G. Your friends might be interested in your conversation for a very short time.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
An ordinary trip turned dramatic for 18-year-old Justin Gavin, and extremely fortunate for a young family. Walking down the street, he saw something that made him (10) . A small SUV drove past him, and it was (11) in flames (火焰). His heart beat fast, (12) when he saw children inside the car.
Drivers were honking (按喇叭) and getting out of their cars to get the (13) of the woman driver. However, it quickly became (14) that she could not stop the car.
The officials had already received several calls about a car on fire with a woman and children (15) inside. However, without an officer on site, Gavin immediately went into action.
He ran after the car down the street to help the family (16) from the burning car. "I'm yelling 'Stop the car! Your car is on fire!'” he said. Gavin finally (17) the car when it came to a full stop. Without (18) , he helped the mother out of the driver's (19) first. And then with the flames (20) , he pulled three children out of the back seat. The flames quickly flooded the (21) moments later.
Gavin said, "It's kind of (22) because I didn't know whether I was able to get everyone out (23) . Luckily, I did it." Afterwards the mother credited the (24) with saving her family.
10. A. change B. understand C. stop D. return
11. A. covered B. raised C. damaged D. controlled
12. A. partly B. nearly C. extremely D. particularly
13. A. comment B. admiration C. attention D. relief
14. A. important B. obvious C. effective D. necessary
15. A. hurt B. packed C. trapped D. hidden
16. A. suffer B. defend C. separate D. escape
17. A. reached B. passed C. destroyed D. checked
18. A. warning B. thinking C. asking D. guessing
19. A. side B. seat C. shelter D. direction
20. A. attacking B. appearing C. growing D. rolling
21. A. car B. mother C. children D. site
22. A. moving B. exciting C. confusing D. frightening
23. A. in time B. on demand C. in despair D. on purpose
24. A. official B. teen C. policeman D. driver
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
turn out; keep records of; make contributions to; set up; benefit from; make a difference; look across; rise to one's feet
(1) The wide use of green cars to be helpful in reducing air pollution.
(2) The 4D printing technology is expected to our space exploration in the future.
(3) Only by discovering what we do best can we reach our goals and truly .
(4) It's very considerate of you to share your experience so that others may it.
(5) The computer helps large amounts of information, bringing great convenience to our life and work.
(6) Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all his savings to a special school for, children with disabilities.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. This year they have introduced three new products (extend) their range.
27. We all breathed a sigh of (relieve) when the news came that no one was injured in the accident.
28. The expert provided the boy who always failed to remember new words with an (effect) way of learning.
29. The study (fund) by the National Institutes of Health will be finished next month.
30. The water supply has been cut off (temporary) because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.
31. (obtain) the teaching certificate, she was determined to take root in the rural education.
32. In the past few years the company (aid) the villagers in setting up more drinking fountains.
33. With the rapid development of medical science, we will be seeing more new drugs used in the (treat) of cancer.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. Considering the fact that he had easy access to drinking water, Ryan, a six-year-old Canadian boy, had difficulty believing the words (1) (speak) by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water. So Ryan decided to help solve the problem of water (2) (short) in Africa. At first, he planned to build a single well somewhere in Africa so he worked to earn $70. (3) (unfortunate) he was told that it was not enough for a single well. It actually cost $2,000 to build a well. Ryan didn't give up and (4) (turn) to his classmates and neighbors and persuaded them (5) (donate) money. After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with which a well was built near (6) primary school in Uganda. There Ryan saw the finished well with his own eyes and hundreds of (7) (delight) students. Realizing he had made a difference for these students, Ryan broke (8) a joyful smile. Later, Ryan established a foundation to encourage more people to help, (9) turned out to be very successful. Today, a lot of wells have been built, (10) (benefit) over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was 11 years old. She decided that she wanted to become a doctor. There was nearly no (1) (possible) for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After (2) (write) many letters asking for admission (加入权) to medical schools, finally she (3) (accept) by a college in New York. She was so (4) (determine) that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from (5) medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医生), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice (6) she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along (7) another woman doctor, managed (8) (open) a new hospital, the first one for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also (9) (successful) set up the first medical school for women. If you know a woman doctor, ask her if she (10) (know) about Elizabeth Blackwell.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. Though it is a temporary job, I still can e some money to help my parents.
37. The nationwide garbage sorting policy can help reuse and r the garbage, thus protecting the environment.
38. As China makes great a in economic growth, more and more foreigners come to China in search of better job opportunities.
39. Despite not being rich, he is always (慷慨的) to those in need.
40. These images show how Chinese people bravely faced COVID-19 and their (坚持不懈) in the difficult period.
41. No words are strong enough to express our heartfelt thanks for your (帮助).
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 正是勇气和努力工作使他的梦想成为现实。(reality)
It is the courage and hard work .
43. 如果你需要更多的信息，请毫不犹豫联系我。(hesitate)
if you need any more information.
44. 毫无疑问，媒体在影响人们的观点方面起着重要的作用。(major)
There is no doubt that the media .
45. 得知你和你的父母交流有困难，我很难过。(trouble)
I am sorry to hear that you your parents.
46. Marty是如此乐观，以至于尽管患有罕见的疾病，他还是设法过着有趣又充实的生活。(so... that...)
Marty is ______ despite suffering from the rare disease, he manages to live an interesting and full life.
47. 这家基金会捐赠的先进医疗设备帮助拯救了该贫困地区成千上万的人的性命。（动词-ed形式作定语；donate）
The advanced medical equipment helped save thousands of lives in this poor area.
48.
校报英文版《人物》专栏面向全体师生征稿，请你写一篇短文介绍屠呦呦，内容包括： (1)她的经历及成就； (2)她的影响。
Tu Youyou, a great pharmacologist(药理学家) of our country, won a share of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for (1) (她对……的惊人贡献) the development of qinghaosu, which is effective in fighting malaria. (2) (出生于) Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on December 30th, 1930, she (3) (被录取) Peking University in 1951, (4) (主修) pharmacognosy. After graduation, she (5) (把她所有的精力都投入到) the research on treating malaria. In 1972 she (6) (成功发现) qinghaosu, (7) (它有重大意义) for curing malaria.
Tu Youyou, (8) (第一个获得……的中国公民) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, is hard-working and modest. Her winning the prize will help traditional Chinese medicine (9) (被……更好地认可) the world. Her discovery (10) (已经有益于) hundreds of millions of people. All Chinese are proud of her. Her success proves that Rome is not built in a day, and we can make our dream a reality through hard work and perseverance.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】C、A、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了Dan Black把自己用来治病的3万美元捐给了男孩Brecon的故事。在他的带动下，人们纷纷给Brecon捐款，使Brecon很快就筹集到了治疗所需要的钱。
1. 根据第一段中的Once a promising guitarist, Dan, lives with his parents and requires around-the-clock care that costs nearly $300,000 a year可知，Dan Black需要大量的钱来治疗，故选C。
2. 根据第三段中的he donated his $30,000 to Brecon's cause和Dan's generosity received a great deal of attention, and contributions started pouring into the Vaughan website可知，Dan的慷慨获得了大量的关注，捐款开始涌入这个网站。故选A。
3. 根据最后一段中的They've promised to give the extra funds to the Tree of Hope charity可知，Vaughan一家将会把多余的钱捐给Tree of Hope这个慈善机构，故选D。
4. 本文讲述了Dan Black把自己用来治病的3万美元捐给了男孩Brecon的故事。文中的generosity也表明了他无私的优秀品质，故选C。
5~9.【答案】D、G、B、E、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了成为一个受人尊敬的人的几个办法：建立自信、说话诚实、积极倾听、鼓励朋友、信守诺言。
根据上一句Build your self-confidence by exploring the things you are good at, such as drawing, cycling or singing and devoting energy and time to them可知，此处内容应该与自信带来的好处有关，D选项“自信的人更容易获得尊重”符合语境。故选D。
2. 根据下一句However, they probably won't respect you much after the conversation ends可知，此处内容应该与conversation有关，G选项“你的朋友们可能会对你们的谈话感兴趣一小会儿”符合语境。故选G。
3. 根据上一句Listen actively to what your friends say可知，此处内容与积极倾听的好处有关，B选项“积极倾听有助于产生理解”符合语境。故选B。
4. 该段中作者指出，如果一个朋友带着一个新想法来找你，帮助他/她探索他/她如何能把它变成现实。如果另一个朋友情绪低落，给他/她一些鼓励的话，让他/她知道你一直在他/她身边。由此可知，E选项“鼓励你的朋友尽可能做到最好”符合段落主题。故选E。
5. 根据上一句Keep your word and be trustworthy可知，此处内容与信守诺言的重要性有关，C选项“人们尊重那些说到做到的人”符合语境。故选C。
10~24.【答案】C、A、D、C、B、C、D、A、B、B、C、A、D、A、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】文章讲述了18岁的Justin Gavin在汽车着火事故中勇敢救人的故事。
句意：走在街上，他看到了一些使他停下来的东西。根据下文中的in flames和when he saw children inside the car可知，此处指他停下了脚步。故选C。
2. 句意：一辆小型的SUV从他旁边开过去，并且它被火焰覆盖了。covered覆盖；raised提升；damaged毁坏；controlled控制。根据常识可知，此处指火焰覆盖着汽车。故选A。
3. 句意：他的心脏跳的很快，特别是当他看到有孩子在车里的时候。partly部分地；nearly几乎；extremely极端地；particularly特别地。根据上文中的in flames和下文中的when he saw children inside the car可知，汽车着火了，本就是危险的事情，况且里面还有几个孩子，所以此处强调特别是Gavin看到孩子时，心跳很快。故选D。
4. 句意：为了引起女司机的注意，司机们纷纷按喇叭，纷纷下车。comment评论；admiration钦佩；attention注意；relief宽慰。根据Drivers were honking and getting out of their cars并结合常识可知，人们发现一辆车着了火还在继续前行，认为司机并不知情，所以按喇叭，甚至下车拦截，就是为了引起司机的注意。故选C。
5. 句意：然而，很明显，她不能停车了。important重要的；obvious明显的；effective有效的；necessary必要的。根据空前的Drivers were honking and getting out of their cars to get the (4) of the woman driver和空后的she could not stop the car可知，人们尽力想让女司机停车，她应该是看到了，可是她没有停车，很明显是她停不下来。故选B。
6. 句意：官员们已经接到几个电话，称一辆汽车着火了，一名妇女和儿童被困在车里。hurt受伤；packed包裹；trapped困住；hidden藏。根据语境可知，因为汽车着火了且停不下来，车里有人，所以人员是被困在汽车里的。故选C。
7. 句意：他沿街追赶那辆汽车，帮助这家人逃离燃烧的汽车。suffer遭受；defend保护；separate分开；escape逃脱。根据He ran after the car down the street to help the family可知Gavin追赶汽车，他的目的是帮助那家人逃离着火的汽车。故选D。
8. 句意：当车完全停下的时候，Gavin最终还是追上了它。reached到达；passed走过；destroyed破坏；checked检查。根据上文中的He ran after the car和下文中的he helped the mother out of the driver's可知，Gavin最终在车完全停下时追上了它。故选A。
9. 句意：他不假思索地先把母亲从驾驶座上扶了下来。warning警告；thinking思考；asking问；guessing猜测。根据he helped the mother out of the driver's可知，此处应指他不假思索地救出了车里的妈妈。故选B。
10. 句意同上。side边；seat座位；shelter遮蔽物；direction方向。根据语境和常识可知，此处应指帮她离开驾驶座。故选B。
11. 句意：随着火势的蔓延，他把三个孩子从后坐上拉了出来。attacking袭击；appearing出现；growing扩大；rolling滚动。根据下文中的The flames quickly flooded the (12) moments later可知，火焰在扩大，在蔓延，故growing符合语境。故选C。
12. 句意：片刻之后，火焰迅速淹没了汽车。根据上文中的he helped the mother out of the driver's (10) first. And then with the flames (11) , he pulled three children out of the back seat可知，Gavin已经救出车里的妈妈和孩子，所以这里指火焰淹没了汽车。故选A。
13. 句意：Gavin说，有点可怕，因为我不知道能否及时把所有人从车里救出来。moving动人的；exciting令人激动的；confusing难以理解的；frightening令人恐惧的。根据下文中的because I didn't know whether I was able to get everyone out (14) 可知，因火势严重，Gavin也不知道能否及时把所有人救出来，如果失败，后果不堪设想，所以说有点儿可怕。故选D。
14. 句意同上。in time及时；on demand一经要求；in despair处于绝望中；on purpose故意。参见上题解析。故选A。
15. 句意：后来，这位母亲称赞这位少年拯救了她的家庭。official官员；teen青少年；policeman警察；driver司机。根据文章开头的18-year-old Justin Gavin可知，Justin Gavin还是个十几岁的青少年。故选B。
25.【答案】【小题1】
turns out
【小题2】
make contributions to
【小题3】
make a difference
【小题4】
benefit from
【小题5】
keep records of
【小题6】
setting up
【解析】1. 考查时态和固定短语。句意：环保汽车的广泛使用有利于减少空气污染。turn out, “最后是，结果是”。分析句子语境可知，句子表达的是一种客观事实，故用一般现在时。故填turns out。
2. 考查固定短语。句意：4D印刷技术有望为我们的太空探索作出贡献。make contributions to... “对......作出贡献”，固定短语。根据句中短语be expected to do sth. 可知make应用动词原形，故填make contributions to。
3. 考查固定短语。句意：只有发现我们最擅长的是什么，我们才能达到我们的目标，并真正有所作为。make a difference，“有影响，有所不同”。分析句子语境可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用can+动词原形，故填make a difference。
4. 考查固定短语。句意：你很体贴地分享了你的经验，这样别人能从中获益。benefit from... “从......中获益”。情态动词may后用动词原形，故填benefit from。
5. 考查固定短语。句意：电脑有助于记录大量信息，给我们的工作和生活带来了极大的便利。keep records of，“记录”，固定短语。根据句中短语help do sth.，故填keep records of。
6. 考查固定短语。句意：Mr. Reed决定把他所有的积蓄用来为残疾儿童开办一所特殊学校。set up,建立，设立。由于句中短语devote ... to doing sth. 把......奉献给......, 故填setting up。
26.【答案】to extend
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年他们已推出了3种新产品以扩大他们的（产品）范围。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to extend。
27.【答案】relief
【解析】考查名词。句意：事故中没有人受伤的消息传来时，我们大家都如释重负地松了口气。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词of的宾语，且此处表示“宽慰，轻松”，故用名词形式，故填relief。
28.【答案】effective
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这位专家为那个总是记不住新单词的男孩提供了一种有效的学习方法。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰way，应用形容词，且表示“有效的”，故填effective。
29.【答案】funded
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由美国国立卫生研究院资助的这项研究将于下个月完成。分析句子结构可知，The study与fund之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式作定语。故填funded。
30.【答案】temporarily
【解析】句意：暂时停水了，因为工人们正在修理其中一根主管道。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词作状语，用副词。故填temporarily。
31.【答案】Having obtained
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经获得了教师资格证，她下定决心扎根于农村教育。obtain与she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且obtain表示的动作发生在句子谓语表示的动作之前，故用动词的-ing形式的完成式作状语。故填Having obtained。
32.【答案】has aided
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，这家公司已经帮助村民们安装了更多的喷泉式饮水器。根据时间状语In the past few years可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语the company为第三人称单数，故填has aided。
33.【答案】treatment
【解析】考查词形转换。句意：随着医学的快速发展，我们将看到更多的新药用于癌症治疗。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词in的宾语，且根据空前的the可知，此处应用名词treatment，意为“治疗”。故填treatment。
34.【答案】【小题1】
spoken
【小题2】
shortage
【小题3】
Unfortunately
【小题4】
turned
【小题5】
to donate
【小题6】
a
【小题7】
delighted
【小题8】
into
【小题9】
which
【小题10】
benefiting
【解析】1. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，words与speak之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式作定语。故填spoken。
2. 考查名词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处用名词作介词of的宾语，表示“短缺”。故填shortage。
3. 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词。故填Unfortunately。
4. 考查动词的时态。根据and前的didn't可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填turned。
5. 考查非谓语动词。persuade sb.to do sth.“劝某人做某事”，为固定用法。故填to donate。
6. 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，school作“学校”讲时为可数名词，且primary的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
7. 考查词形转换。空处作定语修饰students，应用形容词delighted，表示“高兴的”。故填delighted。
8. 考查介词。break into a smile意为“突然笑起来”，为固定搭配。故填into。
9. 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，故填which。
10. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，a lot of wells与benefit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作状语。故填benefiting。
35.【答案】【小题1】
possibility
【小题2】
writing
【小题3】
was accepted
【小题4】
determined
【小题5】
the
【小题6】
because/as/since
【小题7】
with
【小题8】
to open
【小题9】
successfully
【小题10】
knows
【解析】1. 分析句子可知，本句为there be句型；结合空前的no可知，设空处应填入名词。故填possibility。
2. 空处作介词After的宾语，故用v-ing形式。故填writing。
3. 分析句子可知，设空处为句子的谓语动词部分。根据上下文语境可知，这里描述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，且she与accept之间是动宾关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是she，be动词用was。故填was accepted。
4. 句意：她是如此坚定，她在学校教书和给学生上音乐课，来赚钱支付求学的费用。分析句子可知，本句为so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，设空处应填入形容词作表语。提示词determine是动词，其形容词是determined，意为“坚定的”，符合语境。故填determined。
5. 此处特指上文提到的a college in New York，应用定冠词the。故填the。
6. 句意：一回到美国后，她就发现创办自己的诊所很难，因为她是一个女人。分析句子并结合句意可知，设空处前后是因果关系，设空处应填入连词引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。
7. 句意：到了1857年，Elizabeth和她同样是一名医生的姐姐，以及另一名女医生，设法开办了一所新医院，这是第一家为妇女和儿童开设的医院。根据句意可知，这里应用along with，表示“与……一起”。故填with。
8. 句意同上。manage to do sth.是固定用法，意为“设法做成某事”。故填to open。
9. 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词短语set up，所以要用副词形式。故填successfully。
10. 句意：如果你认识女医生，问问她是否知道Elizabeth Blackwell。分析句子可知，设空处为if引导的宾语从句的谓语部分。结合句意可知，此处描述一般的情况，应用一般现在时；主语为she，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填knows。
36.【答案】earn
【解析】句意：尽管这是一份临时的工作，我仍然能挣点钱来帮助父母。earn some money，挣点钱。情态动词can后用动词原形，故填earn。
37.【答案】recycle
【解析】句意：全国垃圾分类政策有利于垃圾的回收和再利用，从而保护环境。recycle，动词，意为“回收利用”，help do sth，帮助做某事，固定短语。故填recycle。
38.【答案】achievements
【解析】句意：随着中国的经济增长取得巨大成就，越来越多的外国人来到中国寻求更好的工作机会。make great achievements，取得巨大成就，固定短语。故填achievements。
39.【答案】generous
【解析】句意：尽管他不富有，他总是对需要帮助的人很慷慨。generous，形容词，意为“慷慨的”。故填generous。
40.【答案】perseverance
【解析】句意：这些图片展示了中国人民在面对新型冠状病毒时是多么勇敢和他们在困难时期的坚持不懈。perseverance，坚持不懈，不可数名词，在本句中做宾语。故填perseverance。
41.【答案】assistance/help/aid
【解析】句意：对于你的帮助，我们无法用言语表达我们由衷的感谢。assistance/help/aid，名词，意为“帮助”，在句子中做宾语。故填assistance/help/aid。
42.【答案】that make his dream a reality
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，本句缺少“使他的梦想成为现实”。本句为It is ... that ...强调句型，时态为一般现在时。make，使役动词，意为“使，让”。“他的梦想”译为his dream。reality，名词，意为“现实”。故填that make his dream a reality。
43.【答案】Please don't hesitate to contact me
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少“请毫不犹豫联系我”，hesitate to do sth，顾虑/犹豫地做某事，固定短语。“联系我”译为contact me, me做contact的宾语，故用宾格形式。此句是祈使句的否定形式don't +do/be+其他成分，故填Please don't hesitate to contact me。
44.【答案】play(s) a major role in influencing people's opinions
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，本句缺少“在影响人们的观点方面起着重要的作用”。play a major role in sth，在 ...发挥重要的作用，固定短语。influence, 动词，意为“影响”，people's opinions, 人民的观点。故填play(s) a major role in influencing people's opinions。
45.【答案】have trouble communicating with
【解析】本题考查固定短语。have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。communicate with sb. 与某人交流。本句时态是一般现在时，主语you是非第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填have trouble communicating with。
46.【答案】so positive that
【解析】根据中文提示，此处考查固定句型so...that...“如此......以至于......”。so后接形容词，positive，形容词，意为“乐观的”。故填so positive that。
47.【答案】donated by the/this foundation
【解析】根据汉英句子对比可知，此处缺失的是“这家基金会捐赠的”，本句含有谓语动词，故此处的donate“捐赠”是非谓语动词，而the advanced medical equipment和donate是被动关系，故用动词的-ed形式做定语。“这家基金会”译为the/this foundation。故填donated by the/this foundation。
48.【答案】【小题1】her amazing contribution to
【小题2】Born in
【小题3】was admitted to
【小题4】majoring in
【小题5】devoted all her energy to
【小题6】succeeded in discovering
【小题7】which is of great significance
【小题8】the first Chinese citizen to win
【小题9】become better accepted by
【小题10】has benefited
【解析】1. 考查固定短语。contribution to, 对......的贡献。her形容词性物主代词，意为“她的”。amazing，形容词，令人大为惊奇的。故填her amazing contribution to。
2. 考查非谓语动词。born, 动词，意为“出生”，bear的过去分词。分析句子结构可知，本句是动词的-ed形式做状语。故填Born in。
3. 考查一般过去时被动语态。be admitted to...，被 ......录取，固定短语。根据in 1951可知本句用一般过去时，故填was admitted to。
4. 考查非谓语动词。major in... 主修......, 固定短语。主语she和pharmacognosy是主动关系，故用动词的-ing形式做状语。故填majoring in。
5. 考查固定短语和一般过去时。devote... to... 把......奉献给...... 固定短语。energy，名词，精力。她所有的精力译为all her energy，分析句子语境可知本句用一般过去时，故填devoted all her energy to。
6. 考查固定短语和一般过去时。succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事。discover，动词，意为“发现”。根据in 1972可知本句用一般过去时，故填succeeded in discovering。
7. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本题考查which引导非限制性定语从句。be of great significance，有重大意义，固定短语。故填which is of great significance。
8. 考查动词不定式。first, 序数词，意为“第一”，前面需要用定冠词the。“中国公民”译为Chinese citizen，动词不定式to win做后置定语。故填the first Chinese citizen to win。
9. 考查非谓语动词。become，动词，意为“成为，变成”。accepted by... 被......认可，句中traditional Chinese medicine和the world是被动关系，故用动词的-ed形式做表语。better，副词，意为“更好地”。故填become better accepted by。
10. 考查现在完成时。分析句子语境可知，本句是现在完成时，benefit，动词，意为“对......有益”。主语是her discovery，谓语动词用has, 故填has benefited。
第2页，共19页
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
In 2009, Dan Black was hit by a car in his hometown of Chepstow, Wales, as he was biking to his job at a grocery store. The accident left him unable to move from the chest down. During his recovery, he suffered from a stroke (中风) that made his right arm useless. Once a promising guitarist, Dan, lives with his parents and requires around-the-clock care that costs nearly $300,000 a year. After the accident, a friend of his started the Help Dan Black Fund to cover some of Dan's medical expenses. Dan learned about an experimental stem cell (干细胞) treatment in China that could enable him to walk again. After four years, donations to help Dan Black totaled $30,000.
One day, in 2013, a news story caught the eye of Dan's mother, Michaela, who then shared the story with her son. The story featured a five-year-old boy named Brecon Vaughan. He had a rare form of disease and never walked by himself. The boy's family had created a website—the Vaughan website to collect $100,000 needed for the treatment in the St. Louis Children's Hospital, which could help Brecon walk. However, only half the amount had been raised, said the report.
Then, after considering that his own dream of walking could be years away, he donated his $30,000 to Brecon's cause. "I know how it feels to walk. Brecon doesn't. He needs it much more than I do," Dan told a newspaper. Dan's generosity received a great deal of attention, and contributions started pouring into the Vaughan website.
Finally, the family soon went beyond their fund-raising goal. They've promised to give the extra funds to the Tree of Hope charity, which helps sick children in the United Kingdom find specialized medical help. In October, Brecon and his family travelled to St. Louis to begin the treatment. "What Dan did is great," Brecon's mother said. "It is an extraordinary gift."
1. What can we know about Dan Black
A. He promised to be a guitarist.
B. He lost his right arm in an accident.
C. He needed much money to be treated.
D. He created a fund to help other people.
2. What helped the donation flood into the Vaughan website
A. Dan Black's example. B. Brecon's story.
C. Michaela's suggestion. D. The Vaughans' promise.
3. How will the Vaughans deal with the extra funds
A. Offering gifts to sick children.
B. Paying Brecon's trip to St. Louis.
C. Supporting Dan Black's treatment.
D. Giving them away to a charity.
4. What's the best title for the text
A. A special fund-raising goal B. An expensive treatment
C. A selfless young man D. A fortunate boy
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Everyone wants to be respected. Gaining(获得) the respect of your friends might not always be easy. But with understanding and patience, you can become someone who is respected.
Build your self-confidence by exploring the things you are good at, such as drawing, cycling or singing and devoting energy and time to them. (1)
Speak with honesty. Don't speak ill of others or talk about them with your friends behind their back. (2) However, they probably won't respect you much after the conversation ends.
Listen actively to what your friends say. (3) During conversations with friends, sometimes repeating what they've said, asking questions and expressing your feelings about what they have said will make you a good listener.
(4) Try not to be overly critical(挑剔的). If a friend comes to you with a new idea, help him/her explore how he/she can make it a reality. If another friend is feeling down, give him/her words of support and let him/her know you're always there for him/her.
Keep your word and be trustworthy. (5) If you agree to meet a friend at noon, show up at noon. If you promise a friend you will watch her children for the evening, follow it. If you fail to meet your duty, your friends might become more careful of you, and you'll probably feel uneasy around them until you can regain their trust.
A. Treat others the way they treat you.
B. Active listening helps create understanding.
C. People respect those who do what they say.
D. It is easier for confident people to gain respect.
E. Encourage your friends to be the best they can be.
F. Respect explains who you are and how you are remembered.
G. Your friends might be interested in your conversation for a very short time.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
An ordinary trip turned dramatic for 18-year-old Justin Gavin, and extremely fortunate for a young family. Walking down the street, he saw something that made him (10) . A small SUV drove past him, and it was (11) in flames (火焰). His heart beat fast, (12) when he saw children inside the car.
Drivers were honking (按喇叭) and getting out of their cars to get the (13) of the woman driver. However, it quickly became (14) that she could not stop the car.
The officials had already received several calls about a car on fire with a woman and children (15) inside. However, without an officer on site, Gavin immediately went into action.
He ran after the car down the street to help the family (16) from the burning car. "I'm yelling 'Stop the car! Your car is on fire!'” he said. Gavin finally (17) the car when it came to a full stop. Without (18) , he helped the mother out of the driver's (19) first. And then with the flames (20) , he pulled three children out of the back seat. The flames quickly flooded the (21) moments later.
Gavin said, "It's kind of (22) because I didn't know whether I was able to get everyone out (23) . Luckily, I did it." Afterwards the mother credited the (24) with saving her family.
10. A. change B. understand C. stop D. return
11. A. covered B. raised C. damaged D. controlled
12. A. partly B. nearly C. extremely D. particularly
13. A. comment B. admiration C. attention D. relief
14. A. important B. obvious C. effective D. necessary
15. A. hurt B. packed C. trapped D. hidden
16. A. suffer B. defend C. separate D. escape
17. A. reached B. passed C. destroyed D. checked
18. A. warning B. thinking C. asking D. guessing
19. A. side B. seat C. shelter D. direction
20. A. attacking B. appearing C. growing D. rolling
21. A. car B. mother C. children D. site
22. A. moving B. exciting C. confusing D. frightening
23. A. in time B. on demand C. in despair D. on purpose
24. A. official B. teen C. policeman D. driver
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
turn out; keep records of; make contributions to; set up; benefit from; make a difference; look across; rise to one's feet
(1) The wide use of green cars to be helpful in reducing air pollution.
(2) The 4D printing technology is expected to our space exploration in the future.
(3) Only by discovering what we do best can we reach our goals and truly .
(4) It's very considerate of you to share your experience so that others may it.
(5) The computer helps large amounts of information, bringing great convenience to our life and work.
(6) Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all his savings to a special school for, children with disabilities.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. This year they have introduced three new products (extend) their range.
27. We all breathed a sigh of (relieve) when the news came that no one was injured in the accident.
28. The expert provided the boy who always failed to remember new words with an (effect) way of learning.
29. The study (fund) by the National Institutes of Health will be finished next month.
30. The water supply has been cut off (temporary) because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.
31. (obtain) the teaching certificate, she was determined to take root in the rural education.
32. In the past few years the company (aid) the villagers in setting up more drinking fountains.
33. With the rapid development of medical science, we will be seeing more new drugs used in the (treat) of cancer.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. Considering the fact that he had easy access to drinking water, Ryan, a six-year-old Canadian boy, had difficulty believing the words (1) (speak) by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water. So Ryan decided to help solve the problem of water (2) (short) in Africa. At first, he planned to build a single well somewhere in Africa so he worked to earn $70. (3) (unfortunate) he was told that it was not enough for a single well. It actually cost $2,000 to build a well. Ryan didn't give up and (4) (turn) to his classmates and neighbors and persuaded them (5) (donate) money. After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with which a well was built near (6) primary school in Uganda. There Ryan saw the finished well with his own eyes and hundreds of (7) (delight) students. Realizing he had made a difference for these students, Ryan broke (8) a joyful smile. Later, Ryan established a foundation to encourage more people to help, (9) turned out to be very successful. Today, a lot of wells have been built, (10) (benefit) over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was 11 years old. She decided that she wanted to become a doctor. There was nearly no (1) (possible) for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After (2) (write) many letters asking for admission (加入权) to medical schools, finally she (3) (accept) by a college in New York. She was so (4) (determine) that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from (5) medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医生), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice (6) she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along (7) another woman doctor, managed (8) (open) a new hospital, the first one for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also (9) (successful) set up the first medical school for women. If you know a woman doctor, ask her if she (10) (know) about Elizabeth Blackwell.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. Though it is a temporary job, I still can e some money to help my parents.
37. The nationwide garbage sorting policy can help reuse and r the garbage, thus protecting the environment.
38. As China makes great a in economic growth, more and more foreigners come to China in search of better job opportunities.
39. Despite not being rich, he is always (慷慨的) to those in need.
40. These images show how Chinese people bravely faced COVID-19 and their (坚持不懈) in the difficult period.
41. No words are strong enough to express our heartfelt thanks for your (帮助).
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 正是勇气和努力工作使他的梦想成为现实。(reality)
It is the courage and hard work .
43. 如果你需要更多的信息，请毫不犹豫联系我。(hesitate)
if you need any more information.
44. 毫无疑问，媒体在影响人们的观点方面起着重要的作用。(major)
There is no doubt that the media .
45. 得知你和你的父母交流有困难，我很难过。(trouble)
I am sorry to hear that you your parents.
46. Marty是如此乐观，以至于尽管患有罕见的疾病，他还是设法过着有趣又充实的生活。(so... that...)
Marty is ______ despite suffering from the rare disease, he manages to live an interesting and full life.
47. 这家基金会捐赠的先进医疗设备帮助拯救了该贫困地区成千上万的人的性命。（动词-ed形式作定语；donate）
The advanced medical equipment helped save thousands of lives in this poor area.
48.
校报英文版《人物》专栏面向全体师生征稿，请你写一篇短文介绍屠呦呦，内容包括： (1)她的经历及成就； (2)她的影响。
Tu Youyou, a great pharmacologist(药理学家) of our country, won a share of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for (1) (她对……的惊人贡献) the development of qinghaosu, which is effective in fighting malaria. (2) (出生于) Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on December 30th, 1930, she (3) (被录取) Peking University in 1951, (4) (主修) pharmacognosy. After graduation, she (5) (把她所有的精力都投入到) the research on treating malaria. In 1972 she (6) (成功发现) qinghaosu, (7) (它有重大意义) for curing malaria.
Tu Youyou, (8) (第一个获得……的中国公民) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, is hard-working and modest. Her winning the prize will help traditional Chinese medicine (9) (被……更好地认可) the world. Her discovery (10) (已经有益于) hundreds of millions of people. All Chinese are proud of her. Her success proves that Rome is not built in a day, and we can make our dream a reality through hard work and perseverance.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】C、A、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了Dan Black把自己用来治病的3万美元捐给了男孩Brecon的故事。在他的带动下，人们纷纷给Brecon捐款，使Brecon很快就筹集到了治疗所需要的钱。
1. 根据第一段中的Once a promising guitarist, Dan, lives with his parents and requires around-the-clock care that costs nearly $300,000 a year可知，Dan Black需要大量的钱来治疗，故选C。
2. 根据第三段中的he donated his $30,000 to Brecon's cause和Dan's generosity received a great deal of attention, and contributions started pouring into the Vaughan website可知，Dan的慷慨获得了大量的关注，捐款开始涌入这个网站。故选A。
3. 根据最后一段中的They've promised to give the extra funds to the Tree of Hope charity可知，Vaughan一家将会把多余的钱捐给Tree of Hope这个慈善机构，故选D。
4. 本文讲述了Dan Black把自己用来治病的3万美元捐给了男孩Brecon的故事。文中的generosity也表明了他无私的优秀品质，故选C。
5~9.【答案】D、G、B、E、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了成为一个受人尊敬的人的几个办法：建立自信、说话诚实、积极倾听、鼓励朋友、信守诺言。
根据上一句Build your self-confidence by exploring the things you are good at, such as drawing, cycling or singing and devoting energy and time to them可知，此处内容应该与自信带来的好处有关，D选项“自信的人更容易获得尊重”符合语境。故选D。
2. 根据下一句However, they probably won't respect you much after the conversation ends可知，此处内容应该与conversation有关，G选项“你的朋友们可能会对你们的谈话感兴趣一小会儿”符合语境。故选G。
3. 根据上一句Listen actively to what your friends say可知，此处内容与积极倾听的好处有关，B选项“积极倾听有助于产生理解”符合语境。故选B。
4. 该段中作者指出，如果一个朋友带着一个新想法来找你，帮助他/她探索他/她如何能把它变成现实。如果另一个朋友情绪低落，给他/她一些鼓励的话，让他/她知道你一直在他/她身边。由此可知，E选项“鼓励你的朋友尽可能做到最好”符合段落主题。故选E。
5. 根据上一句Keep your word and be trustworthy可知，此处内容与信守诺言的重要性有关，C选项“人们尊重那些说到做到的人”符合语境。故选C。
10~24.【答案】C、A、D、C、B、C、D、A、B、B、C、A、D、A、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】文章讲述了18岁的Justin Gavin在汽车着火事故中勇敢救人的故事。
句意：走在街上，他看到了一些使他停下来的东西。根据下文中的in flames和when he saw children inside the car可知，此处指他停下了脚步。故选C。
2. 句意：一辆小型的SUV从他旁边开过去，并且它被火焰覆盖了。covered覆盖；raised提升；damaged毁坏；controlled控制。根据常识可知，此处指火焰覆盖着汽车。故选A。
3. 句意：他的心脏跳的很快，特别是当他看到有孩子在车里的时候。partly部分地；nearly几乎；extremely极端地；particularly特别地。根据上文中的in flames和下文中的when he saw children inside the car可知，汽车着火了，本就是危险的事情，况且里面还有几个孩子，所以此处强调特别是Gavin看到孩子时，心跳很快。故选D。
4. 句意：为了引起女司机的注意，司机们纷纷按喇叭，纷纷下车。comment评论；admiration钦佩；attention注意；relief宽慰。根据Drivers were honking and getting out of their cars并结合常识可知，人们发现一辆车着了火还在继续前行，认为司机并不知情，所以按喇叭，甚至下车拦截，就是为了引起司机的注意。故选C。
5. 句意：然而，很明显，她不能停车了。important重要的；obvious明显的；effective有效的；necessary必要的。根据空前的Drivers were honking and getting out of their cars to get the (4) of the woman driver和空后的she could not stop the car可知，人们尽力想让女司机停车，她应该是看到了，可是她没有停车，很明显是她停不下来。故选B。
6. 句意：官员们已经接到几个电话，称一辆汽车着火了，一名妇女和儿童被困在车里。hurt受伤；packed包裹；trapped困住；hidden藏。根据语境可知，因为汽车着火了且停不下来，车里有人，所以人员是被困在汽车里的。故选C。
7. 句意：他沿街追赶那辆汽车，帮助这家人逃离燃烧的汽车。suffer遭受；defend保护；separate分开；escape逃脱。根据He ran after the car down the street to help the family可知Gavin追赶汽车，他的目的是帮助那家人逃离着火的汽车。故选D。
8. 句意：当车完全停下的时候，Gavin最终还是追上了它。reached到达；passed走过；destroyed破坏；checked检查。根据上文中的He ran after the car和下文中的he helped the mother out of the driver's可知，Gavin最终在车完全停下时追上了它。故选A。
9. 句意：他不假思索地先把母亲从驾驶座上扶了下来。warning警告；thinking思考；asking问；guessing猜测。根据he helped the mother out of the driver's可知，此处应指他不假思索地救出了车里的妈妈。故选B。
10. 句意同上。side边；seat座位；shelter遮蔽物；direction方向。根据语境和常识可知，此处应指帮她离开驾驶座。故选B。
11. 句意：随着火势的蔓延，他把三个孩子从后坐上拉了出来。attacking袭击；appearing出现；growing扩大；rolling滚动。根据下文中的The flames quickly flooded the (12) moments later可知，火焰在扩大，在蔓延，故growing符合语境。故选C。
12. 句意：片刻之后，火焰迅速淹没了汽车。根据上文中的he helped the mother out of the driver's (10) first. And then with the flames (11) , he pulled three children out of the back seat可知，Gavin已经救出车里的妈妈和孩子，所以这里指火焰淹没了汽车。故选A。
13. 句意：Gavin说，有点可怕，因为我不知道能否及时把所有人从车里救出来。moving动人的；exciting令人激动的；confusing难以理解的；frightening令人恐惧的。根据下文中的because I didn't know whether I was able to get everyone out (14) 可知，因火势严重，Gavin也不知道能否及时把所有人救出来，如果失败，后果不堪设想，所以说有点儿可怕。故选D。
14. 句意同上。in time及时；on demand一经要求；in despair处于绝望中；on purpose故意。参见上题解析。故选A。
15. 句意：后来，这位母亲称赞这位少年拯救了她的家庭。official官员；teen青少年；policeman警察；driver司机。根据文章开头的18-year-old Justin Gavin可知，Justin Gavin还是个十几岁的青少年。故选B。
25.【答案】【小题1】
turns out
【小题2】
make contributions to
【小题3】
make a difference
【小题4】
benefit from
【小题5】
keep records of
【小题6】
setting up
【解析】1. 考查时态和固定短语。句意：环保汽车的广泛使用有利于减少空气污染。turn out, “最后是，结果是”。分析句子语境可知，句子表达的是一种客观事实，故用一般现在时。故填turns out。
2. 考查固定短语。句意：4D印刷技术有望为我们的太空探索作出贡献。make contributions to... “对......作出贡献”，固定短语。根据句中短语be expected to do sth. 可知make应用动词原形，故填make contributions to。
3. 考查固定短语。句意：只有发现我们最擅长的是什么，我们才能达到我们的目标，并真正有所作为。make a difference，“有影响，有所不同”。分析句子语境可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用can+动词原形，故填make a difference。
4. 考查固定短语。句意：你很体贴地分享了你的经验，这样别人能从中获益。benefit from... “从......中获益”。情态动词may后用动词原形，故填benefit from。
5. 考查固定短语。句意：电脑有助于记录大量信息，给我们的工作和生活带来了极大的便利。keep records of，“记录”，固定短语。根据句中短语help do sth.，故填keep records of。
6. 考查固定短语。句意：Mr. Reed决定把他所有的积蓄用来为残疾儿童开办一所特殊学校。set up,建立，设立。由于句中短语devote ... to doing sth. 把......奉献给......, 故填setting up。
26.【答案】to extend
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年他们已推出了3种新产品以扩大他们的（产品）范围。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to extend。
27.【答案】relief
【解析】考查名词。句意：事故中没有人受伤的消息传来时，我们大家都如释重负地松了口气。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词of的宾语，且此处表示“宽慰，轻松”，故用名词形式，故填relief。
28.【答案】effective
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这位专家为那个总是记不住新单词的男孩提供了一种有效的学习方法。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰way，应用形容词，且表示“有效的”，故填effective。
29.【答案】funded
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由美国国立卫生研究院资助的这项研究将于下个月完成。分析句子结构可知，The study与fund之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式作定语。故填funded。
30.【答案】temporarily
【解析】句意：暂时停水了，因为工人们正在修理其中一根主管道。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词作状语，用副词。故填temporarily。
31.【答案】Having obtained
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经获得了教师资格证，她下定决心扎根于农村教育。obtain与she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且obtain表示的动作发生在句子谓语表示的动作之前，故用动词的-ing形式的完成式作状语。故填Having obtained。
32.【答案】has aided
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，这家公司已经帮助村民们安装了更多的喷泉式饮水器。根据时间状语In the past few years可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语the company为第三人称单数，故填has aided。
33.【答案】treatment
【解析】考查词形转换。句意：随着医学的快速发展，我们将看到更多的新药用于癌症治疗。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词in的宾语，且根据空前的the可知，此处应用名词treatment，意为“治疗”。故填treatment。
34.【答案】【小题1】
spoken
【小题2】
shortage
【小题3】
Unfortunately
【小题4】
turned
【小题5】
to donate
【小题6】
a
【小题7】
delighted
【小题8】
into
【小题9】
which
【小题10】
benefiting
【解析】1. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，words与speak之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式作定语。故填spoken。
2. 考查名词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处用名词作介词of的宾语，表示“短缺”。故填shortage。
3. 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词。故填Unfortunately。
4. 考查动词的时态。根据and前的didn't可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填turned。
5. 考查非谓语动词。persuade sb.to do sth.“劝某人做某事”，为固定用法。故填to donate。
6. 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，school作“学校”讲时为可数名词，且primary的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
7. 考查词形转换。空处作定语修饰students，应用形容词delighted，表示“高兴的”。故填delighted。
8. 考查介词。break into a smile意为“突然笑起来”，为固定搭配。故填into。
9. 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，故填which。
10. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，a lot of wells与benefit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作状语。故填benefiting。
35.【答案】【小题1】
possibility
【小题2】
writing
【小题3】
was accepted
【小题4】
determined
【小题5】
the
【小题6】
because/as/since
【小题7】
with
【小题8】
to open
【小题9】
successfully
【小题10】
knows
【解析】1. 分析句子可知，本句为there be句型；结合空前的no可知，设空处应填入名词。故填possibility。
2. 空处作介词After的宾语，故用v-ing形式。故填writing。
3. 分析句子可知，设空处为句子的谓语动词部分。根据上下文语境可知，这里描述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，且she与accept之间是动宾关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是she，be动词用was。故填was accepted。
4. 句意：她是如此坚定，她在学校教书和给学生上音乐课，来赚钱支付求学的费用。分析句子可知，本句为so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，设空处应填入形容词作表语。提示词determine是动词，其形容词是determined，意为“坚定的”，符合语境。故填determined。
5. 此处特指上文提到的a college in New York，应用定冠词the。故填the。
6. 句意：一回到美国后，她就发现创办自己的诊所很难，因为她是一个女人。分析句子并结合句意可知，设空处前后是因果关系，设空处应填入连词引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。
7. 句意：到了1857年，Elizabeth和她同样是一名医生的姐姐，以及另一名女医生，设法开办了一所新医院，这是第一家为妇女和儿童开设的医院。根据句意可知，这里应用along with，表示“与……一起”。故填with。
8. 句意同上。manage to do sth.是固定用法，意为“设法做成某事”。故填to open。
9. 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词短语set up，所以要用副词形式。故填successfully。
10. 句意：如果你认识女医生，问问她是否知道Elizabeth Blackwell。分析句子可知，设空处为if引导的宾语从句的谓语部分。结合句意可知，此处描述一般的情况，应用一般现在时；主语为she，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填knows。
36.【答案】earn
【解析】句意：尽管这是一份临时的工作，我仍然能挣点钱来帮助父母。earn some money，挣点钱。情态动词can后用动词原形，故填earn。
37.【答案】recycle
【解析】句意：全国垃圾分类政策有利于垃圾的回收和再利用，从而保护环境。recycle，动词，意为“回收利用”，help do sth，帮助做某事，固定短语。故填recycle。
38.【答案】achievements
【解析】句意：随着中国的经济增长取得巨大成就，越来越多的外国人来到中国寻求更好的工作机会。make great achievements，取得巨大成就，固定短语。故填achievements。
39.【答案】generous
【解析】句意：尽管他不富有，他总是对需要帮助的人很慷慨。generous，形容词，意为“慷慨的”。故填generous。
40.【答案】perseverance
【解析】句意：这些图片展示了中国人民在面对新型冠状病毒时是多么勇敢和他们在困难时期的坚持不懈。perseverance，坚持不懈，不可数名词，在本句中做宾语。故填perseverance。
41.【答案】assistance/help/aid
【解析】句意：对于你的帮助，我们无法用言语表达我们由衷的感谢。assistance/help/aid，名词，意为“帮助”，在句子中做宾语。故填assistance/help/aid。
42.【答案】that make his dream a reality
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，本句缺少“使他的梦想成为现实”。本句为It is ... that ...强调句型，时态为一般现在时。make，使役动词，意为“使，让”。“他的梦想”译为his dream。reality，名词，意为“现实”。故填that make his dream a reality。
43.【答案】Please don't hesitate to contact me
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少“请毫不犹豫联系我”，hesitate to do sth，顾虑/犹豫地做某事，固定短语。“联系我”译为contact me, me做contact的宾语，故用宾格形式。此句是祈使句的否定形式don't +do/be+其他成分，故填Please don't hesitate to contact me。
44.【答案】play(s) a major role in influencing people's opinions
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，本句缺少“在影响人们的观点方面起着重要的作用”。play a major role in sth，在 ...发挥重要的作用，固定短语。influence, 动词，意为“影响”，people's opinions, 人民的观点。故填play(s) a major role in influencing people's opinions。
45.【答案】have trouble communicating with
【解析】本题考查固定短语。have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。communicate with sb. 与某人交流。本句时态是一般现在时，主语you是非第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填have trouble communicating with。
46.【答案】so positive that
【解析】根据中文提示，此处考查固定句型so...that...“如此......以至于......”。so后接形容词，positive，形容词，意为“乐观的”。故填so positive that。
47.【答案】donated by the/this foundation
【解析】根据汉英句子对比可知，此处缺失的是“这家基金会捐赠的”，本句含有谓语动词，故此处的donate“捐赠”是非谓语动词，而the advanced medical equipment和donate是被动关系，故用动词的-ed形式做定语。“这家基金会”译为the/this foundation。故填donated by the/this foundation。
48.【答案】【小题1】her amazing contribution to
【小题2】Born in
【小题3】was admitted to
【小题4】majoring in
【小题5】devoted all her energy to
【小题6】succeeded in discovering
【小题7】which is of great significance
【小题8】the first Chinese citizen to win
【小题9】become better accepted by
【小题10】has benefited
【解析】1. 考查固定短语。contribution to, 对......的贡献。her形容词性物主代词，意为“她的”。amazing，形容词，令人大为惊奇的。故填her amazing contribution to。
2. 考查非谓语动词。born, 动词，意为“出生”，bear的过去分词。分析句子结构可知，本句是动词的-ed形式做状语。故填Born in。
3. 考查一般过去时被动语态。be admitted to...，被 ......录取，固定短语。根据in 1951可知本句用一般过去时，故填was admitted to。
4. 考查非谓语动词。major in... 主修......, 固定短语。主语she和pharmacognosy是主动关系，故用动词的-ing形式做状语。故填majoring in。
5. 考查固定短语和一般过去时。devote... to... 把......奉献给...... 固定短语。energy，名词，精力。她所有的精力译为all her energy，分析句子语境可知本句用一般过去时，故填devoted all her energy to。
6. 考查固定短语和一般过去时。succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事。discover，动词，意为“发现”。根据in 1972可知本句用一般过去时，故填succeeded in discovering。
7. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本题考查which引导非限制性定语从句。be of great significance，有重大意义，固定短语。故填which is of great significance。
8. 考查动词不定式。first, 序数词，意为“第一”，前面需要用定冠词the。“中国公民”译为Chinese citizen，动词不定式to win做后置定语。故填the first Chinese citizen to win。
9. 考查非谓语动词。become，动词，意为“成为，变成”。accepted by... 被......认可，句中traditional Chinese medicine和the world是被动关系，故用动词的-ed形式做表语。better，副词，意为“更好地”。故填become better accepted by。
10. 考查现在完成时。分析句子语境可知，本句是现在完成时，benefit，动词，意为“对......有益”。主语是her discovery，谓语动词用has, 故填has benefited。
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