外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art练习（有解析）
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
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Unit 4 Amazing art
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
The Chinese art of paper cutting has a long history. The earliest paper cutting was found in China in the Northern Dynasties. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization has recognized the art, called Jianzhi, on its Intangible Cultural Heritage list. Voyo Woo, who is a Chinese student studying in the US, hopes to introduce the traditional Chinese art to Americans in her spare time.
Ms. Woo loves paper cutting. And she works hard to celebrate the ancient art form. On a recent Saturday, Ms. Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. She demonstrated the art to the crowds for hours at the shopping center.
Ms. Woo began to study the art of Jianzhi as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in southeastern China. She said all the students at school had to learn the art. However, she developed a special love for it, so her teacher gave her extra training after class. Later, she won second prize in a national painting and calligraphy competition.
After Ms. Woo came to the US, she became involved in an event to support and expand the understanding of Chinese paper cutting. She has been invited to demonstrate the art at a wide collection of events. She has also shown her skill at famous museums in Washington. Ms. Woo says paper cutting represents Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people's lives. She uses the art as a tool to present Chinese culture to people who know little about it.
Ms. Woo placed examples of her art around her as she demonstrated paper cutting at the shopping center. Some shoppers, like Ann Russ, took part in a workshop. Ms. Russ was struck by the finely detailed nature of the work. "I like to know about the Chinese art, specifically because it is very delicate. And I like the focus that it requires because it takes me out of everything. And we have to concentrate on something very closely. It is almost relaxing to put that much effort into it." Ms. Russ says.
1. What can we learn about Jianzhi from paragraph 1
A. It is popular now in the US.
B. It dates from the Qing Dynasty.
C. It was brought back to life by immigrants.
D. It is regarded as the cultural heritage.
2. Why did Ms. Woo hold a paper cutting show at a shopping center
A. To earn some money.
B. To attract more shoppers.
C. To celebrate an art festival.
D. To make paper cutting well-known.
3. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The school life of Ms. Woo in China.
B. The story of Ms. Woo and her teacher.
C. Ms. Woo's experience of learning Jianzhi.
D. Ms. Woo's success in advertising Jianzhi.
4. What can we infer from Ms. Russ's words
A. She is confused about paper cutting.
B. She can get relaxation from paper cutting.
C. Paper cutting needs much energy to make.
D. Paper cutting takes up much of her time.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
As you get older, you'll meet a wider range of people from different cultures. Culture is an idea that isn't easy to understand. People often use the term to refer to things like food, holidays, clothing and music. (1) Customs, beliefs and values are also part of your culture. So when meeting people from different backgrounds, you can sometimes find that there're huge differences in how you see the world.
(2) For example, when you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. It is one of the best ways to understand the culture. But be polite about it and remember they don't owe you an answer, and might not want to give it—not everyone wants to explain everything about their culture.
Maybe you've recently met someone from a different culture you find interesting. (3) Get to know his/her families and see how their customs and traditions differ from yours. You might be surprised to find how culturally different two people living even in the same town can be! Read books by and about people who are different from you. Reading memoirs(回忆录), biographies and other nonfiction books is an obvious way to learn about a country or someone's life. (4) Like with books, you can also watch movies to learn more about a culture. What's more, keeping yourself in a different culture through travel is also an amazing way to understand another culture.
(5) So accept and respect the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures—remember that what is a difference to you is just their normal life!
A. Make friends with him/her.
B. But it also goes much deeper than that.
C. Show respect for people from other cultures.
D. You may think you know a lot about a culture or place.
E. Differences between us are what makes life so interesting.
F. There are many ways to understand other people's cultures.
G. Also don't ignore novels that have been translated from other languages.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Maverick Oyao was a Culture and Arts Education student at Western Mindanao State University in the Philippines. He recently made the headlines around the world after (10) his sister with a one-of-a-kind prom(正式舞会) dress that he made by hand.
It all started earlier this month, when he learned that his sister Keanna wanted to (11) the upcoming prom in February. (12) , renting a dress suitable for such a(n) (13) was very expensive. Their parents simply couldn't (14) it. Since she was in her final year of junior high school, she (15) going. Determined to make his sister's prom a memorable one, Maverick decided to make her a (16) princess dress himself.
The (17) was that Maverick had no experience making dresses, but after some learning, he finally decided that his sister's happiness was worth the (18) . He started looking at spring and summer collections as (19) for Keanna's dress design. Despite (20) any dressmaking experience, Maverick managed to turn the pencil-drawn design he set on paper into a (21) . The fairytale blue dress he made for his sister fit her beautifully, and even though she didn't win the Best Dress award at the prom, it (22) attracted a lot of attention. And when Maverick (23) pictures of the dress on social media, along with the story of how it came into being, it spread quickly online.
Keanna's prom was in February, but photos of her wearing the dress are still popular online, and for many it has become a modern (24) of brotherly love.
10. A. surprising B. disappointing C. greeting D. comforting
11. A. start B. host C. attend D. organize
12. A. Typically B. Obviously C. Unluckily D. Undoubtedly
13. A. meeting B. event C. accident D. concert
14. A. imagine B. question C. demonstrate D. afford
15. A. insisted on B. thought of C. succeeded in D. applied for
16. A. mysterious B. satisfying C. unique D. precious
17. A. idea B. key C. advice D. problem
18. A. effort B. wait C. design D. fortune
19. A. transition B. inspiration C. choices D. experiments
20. A. seeking B. sharing C. lacking D. ignoring
21. A. goal B. lesson C. passion D. reality
22. A. definitely B. probably C. accordingly D. directly
23. A. reviewed B. posted C. praised D. discussed
24. A. role B. belief C. style D. symbol
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
on the move; due to; get a load of; by the way; be known for; reach out to; sing high praises for; day after day
(1) All people ______ the medical workers and volunteers fighting against COVID-19.
(2) ______ how the parts of the machine fitted together!
(3) Hangzhou ______ the West Lake which has influenced poets throughout Chinese history for its natural beauty.
(4) We should ______ those who need help, which will make our life more meaningful.
(5) We remember how hard he worked to realize his dream, ______ in a difficult situation.
(6) My family was ______ a lot when I was a kid, making it difficult for me to make close friends.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. A space station ______ (construct) by China now and will be put into operation around 2022.
27. The words ______ (carve) in the stone could be read clearly despite the long history.
28. Chinese (sculptor) have created many excellent works from their rich life experience and artistic practice.
29. The study shows that music is a great way ______ (stimulate) the brain and help increase productivity.
30. Shu embroidery, one of the Four Famous Embroideries of China, is quite ______ (elegance) and loved by people.
31. Having found out where he was travelling, he ______ (fold) the map up and put it in his pocket.
32. The pictures on ______ (exhibit) show the great achievements China has made since the founding of the Communist Party of China.
33. Of the drivers tested, about half of them were found ______ (lack) in road knowledge.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. Now Zack is bringing the broadcast from the largest museum on Earth—the Louvre, (1) (vivid) showing us some of the Louvre's most amazing treasures.
At the top of these stone (2) (stair) is the Winged Victory of Samothrace. It looks like she has just flown down out of the sky (3) is standing on a ship. Her head and arms are missing, but you can imagine her holding her arms up high, celebrating the result of an ancient battle. Then Zack shows us (4) painting Mona Lisa. Protected by glass, it looks (5) (small) than we would expect. When you look into her eyes, she seems to have a mind (6) her own. Finally, the self-portrait of Rembrandt, (7) is one of history's greatest artists, is shown to us. It (8) (paint) by Rembrandt himself about 400 years ago. Throughout his life, he made over 90 self-portraits. However, no one really knows why.
In total there are about 35,000 works currently (9) (display) in the Louvre and it would take a lifetime to see everything. Zack recommends the fantastic place and hopes that we can visit it one day (10) (feel) the power of these great works of art for ourselves.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. The Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as guohua, (1) (mean) the "national" or "native" painting. It is different from Western styles of art which (2) (become) popular in China in the 20th century.
One technique of the traditional Chinese painting is ink and wash painting and in Chinese it is called shuimo. In fact this was an art form (3) (practise) by gentlemen from the Song Dynasty. This style is also referred to (4) xieyi or the freehand style.
(5) (traditional), the Chinese painting is done on rice paper or thin silk. There (6) (be) broadly three subjects for traditional Chinese paintings—portraits, landscapes, and flowers and birds—of (7) the landscape is the most familiar to people. Therefore the Chinese painting is often known as the landscape painting, or shanshui painting.
The landscape painting was regarded as (8) highest form of the Chinese painting, and generally still is. In the north, artists such as Jing Hao painted (9) (picture) of towering mountains and in the south, Dong Yuan, Juran, and other artists painted the rolling hills and rivers of their native countryside in (10) (peace) scenes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. He g______ all the neighbors warmly as they came to attend the party.
37. Alex's real problem is that he l______ confidence in his ability to complete the task.
38. Had it not been for his experience in the forest, we wouldn't have survived in the b______ with the bear.
39. ______ (频繁的) smoggy weather has set the alarm ringing; by no means can we develop the economy at the cost of the environment.
40. Currently AI is used (主要地) in the tech industry where it has produced new products and service.
41. The company plans to (赞助) television programmes as part of its marketing strategy.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 目前，喜欢骑车上班的人数正在增加。（be fond of；定语从句）
At present, the number of people is increasing.
43. 摇滚俱乐部建立了，以培养和展示学生们的音乐才能。(demonstrate)
The Rock & Roll Club was set up ______ for music.
44. 你树立的自信心越强，成功的可能性就越大。（the +比较级，the +比较级）
______ you build up in yourself, ______ your chances of success are.
45. 这位老人捐给美术馆的中国画现在正在大厅里被展览。（时态）
The Chinese paintings that the old man donated to the gallery ______ in the hall now.
46. 在线支付使人们为购买的商品付款更加容易，这就是它被如此多的人使用的原因。(that's why)
Online payment makes it easier for people to pay for the goods they buy. ______.
47. 使用电子客票检票非常方便，这节省了乘客很多时间。（it+be+adj.+动词不定式）
______________________________ with e-tickets, which saves passengers a lot of time.
48.
你班的英语课正在举行主题为“艺术”的分享活动，请你给你的同学介绍一幅画。
Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a painting by the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. The painting is 24.8 centimeters (1) (在高度上) and 5.287 meters long. The countryside and the crowded city are the two main parts in the picture, (2) (河流穿过) the entire length. (3) (右边是) the rural area of the city. There are crop fields and rural folk. A country path broadens into a road and joins the city road. The left half is the urban(城市的) area, which (4) (最终引入) the city center. Many economic activities (5) (能被看到) in this area.
Zhang Zeduan's painting (6) (被认为是最著名的艺术作品) from the Song Dynasty. However, there are copies of the famous painting. An early copy, (7) (通常被认为与……最相似) the original, was made by Zhao Mengfu during the Yuan Dynasty. Another known remake(改编版) was painted during the Ming Dynasty. This copy has a length of 9.87 meters, (8) (比……长) the original. Another version by five Qing Dynasty court painters (9) (被呈现给) the Emperor Qianlong. This version was later moved, (10) (和……一起) many other handicrafts, to the Taipei Palace Museum in 1949.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了一名中国人在美国介绍推广中国剪纸艺术的经历。
1. 根据第一段中的“The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization has recognized the art, called Jianzhi, on its Intangible Cultural Heritage list.”可知，剪纸被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，故选D。
2. 根据第二段中的“And she works hard to celebrate the ancient art form.”可知，Ms. Woo在华盛顿的一个购物中心举办了剪纸展，她想要推广剪纸艺术，故选D。
3. 根据第三段中“Ms. Woo began to study the art of Jianzhi as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in southeastern China.”以及“Later, she won second prize in a national painting and calligraphy competition.”可知，本段主要讲述了Ms. Woo学习剪纸艺术的经历，故选C。
4. 根据最后一段中的“It is almost relaxing to put that much effort into it.”可推知，Ms. Russ能从剪纸艺术中获得放松，故选B。
5~9.【答案】B、F、A、G、E
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了如何了解不同的文化。
根据空前的“Culture is an idea that isn t easy to understand. People often use the term to refer to things like food, holidays, clothing and music”和空后的“Customs, beliefs and values are also part of your culture”可知，文化不仅包含食物、节日、衣服和音乐，文化的意义比这更深，还包含习俗、信仰和价值观，B项“但文化也比这更深”承上启下。故选B。
2. 根据空后的“For example, when you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. It is one of the best ways to understand the culture”可知，下文作者在介绍了解其他人的文化的方式，F项“有很多方法可以了解其他人的文化”符合语境。故选F。
3. 根据空前的“Maybe you've recently met someone from a different culture you find interesting”和空后的“Get to know his/her families and see how their customs and traditions differ from yours”可知，你觉得这个人有趣，去了解他/她的相关情况，说明你想和他/她交朋友，A项“与他/她交朋友”切题。故选A。
4. 根据空前的“Read books by and about people who are different from you. Reading memoirs(回忆录), biographies and other nonfiction books is an obvious way to learn about a country or someone's life”可知，作者建议通过阅读与你不同的人写的或关于他们的书籍来了解他们，可以是回忆录、传记和其他非小说类纪实书籍。G项“也不要忽视从其他语言翻译过来的小说”符合语境。故选G。
5. 根据空后的“So accept and respect the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures—remember that what is a difference to you is just their normal life”可知，文化间存在差异是正常的，我们要尊重这种差异。E项“我们之间的差异使生活如此有趣”符合语境，且E项中的Differences和空后的differences相照应。故选E。
10~24.【答案】A、C、C、B、D、A、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文讲述了Maverick Oyao为参加毕业舞会的妹妹亲手做礼服的故事。
句意：最近，他成为了世界各地的新闻头条。因为他亲手为妹妹制作了一件独一无二的毕业舞会礼服，给了妹妹一个惊喜。A.surprising“使感到惊喜”；B.disappointing“使失望”；C.greeting“迎接”；D.comforting“安慰”。根据下文中的“made by hand”可知，Maverick Oyao为了妹妹的毕业舞会。亲手为她设计并做了礼服，故A项符合语境。故选A。
2. 句意：这一切都始于本月早些时候，当时他得知妹妹Keanna想参加二月份即将到来的舞会。A.start“开始”； B.host“举办”； C.attend“参加”； D.organize“组织”。根据语境可知，此处指Maverick Oyao的妹妹想要参加（attend）即将到来的舞会。故选C。
3. 句意：遗憾地是，租一件适合舞会的礼服非常昂贵。A.typically“通常”；B.obviously“显然”；C.unluckily“遗憾地”；D.undoubtedly“毫无疑问”。根据下文中的“was very expensive”可知，租一条适合舞会的礼服非常昂贵。此处表示转折。故选C。
4. 句意同上。A.meeting“会议”；B.event“公开活动”；C.accident“偶然的事”；D.concert“音乐会”。根据上文中的prom可知，此处指舞会。故选B。
5. 句意：他们的父母负担不起。A.imagine“想象”；B.question“质询”；C.demonstrate“证明”；D.afford“买得起”。根据上文中的“renting a dress suitable for such a(n) (4) was very expensive”可知，他们的父母负担不起租礼服的费用。故选D。
6. 句意：因为这是她在初中的最后一年，她坚持参加舞会。A.insisted on“坚决要”；B.thought of“考虑”；C.succeeded in“成功”；D.applied for“申请”。根据上文中的“Since she was in her final year of junior high school”可知，因为这是Maverick Oyao的妹妹在她初中的最后一年，所以她坚持参加舞会。故选A。
7. 句意：决定给她妹妹一个难忘的舞会，Maverick决定自己给妹妹做一件独一无二的礼服。A.mysterious“神秘的”；B.satisfying“令人满意（或满足）的”；C.unique“独一无二的”；D.precious“珍贵的”。根据上文中的“make his sister's prom a memorable one”和下文中的“He started looking at spring and summer collections”可知，Maverick Oyao决定为他妹妹做一件独一无二的（unique）礼服。故选C。
8. 句意：问题是，Maverick没有做衣服的经验，但是经过学习之后，他最终决定妹妹的快乐是值得努力的。A.idea“想法，主意”；B.key“关键，钥匙”；C.advice“建议”；D.problem“问题”。根据下文中的“Maverick had no experience making dresses”可知，Maverick Oyao没有做礼服的经验，这是一个问题。故选D。
9. 句意同上。A.effort“努力”； B.wait“等待”； C.design“设计”； D.fortune“幸运，命运”。根据上文中的“some learning”可知，Maverick Oyao认为妹妹的快乐值得这份努力（effort）。故选A。
10. 句意：为了给Keanna设计礼服，他开始看春夏系列时装去寻找灵感。A.transition“过渡”；B.inspiration“灵感”；C.choices“选择”；D.experiments“实验”根据上文中的“He started looking at spring and summer collections”可知，Maverick Oyao开始看春夏系列时装作为妹妹的礼服的灵感。故选B。
11. 句意：尽管缺乏女装裁制的经验，Maverick成功地把铅笔画出来的设计变成了实物。A.seeking“寻求”；B.sharing“分享”；C.lacking缺乏；D.ignoring“忽视”。根据上文中的“Maverick had no experience making dresses”可知，Maverick缺乏（lacking）女装裁制的经验。故选C。
12. 句意同上。根据下文中的“fit her beautifully”可知，Maverick Oyao将设计的礼服变成了实物（reality），故选D。
13. 句意：尽管她在毕业舞会上没有获得最佳礼服奖，但是那件礼服确实吸引了很多人的注意。A.definitely“确实”；B.probably“很可能”；C.accordingly“相应地”；D.directly“直接地”。根据上文中的“even though she didn't win the Best Dress award at the prom”可知，尽管Maverick Oyao的妹妹在毕业舞会上没有获得最佳礼服奖，但是那件礼服确实吸引了很多注意。故选A。
14. 句意：当Maverick在社交媒体上发布这件衣服的照片，并讲述了它是如何诞生时，这件裙子在网上迅速传播开来。A.reviewed“复习”；B.posted“发布”；C.praised“称赞” D.discussed“讨论”。根据下文中的“pictures of the dress on social media”可知，Maverick Oyao把礼服的照片发布（posted）在社交媒体上。故选B。
15. 句意：Maverick Oyao的妹妹的毕业舞会是在二月份，但她穿着这件礼服的照片在网上仍然很受欢迎，对很多人来说，这已经成为兄妹之情的象征。A.role“角色”；B.belief“信念”；C.style“方式”；D.symbol“象征”。根据上文中的“Keanna's prom was in February, but photos of her wearing the dress are still popular online”可知，这已经成为兄妹之情的象征（symbol）。故选D。
25.【答案】【小题1】
sing high praises for
【小题2】
Get a load of
【小题3】
is known for
【小题4】
reach out to
【小题5】
day after day
【小题6】
on the move
【解析】1. 考查固定短语。句意：所有人都高度赞扬抗击新型冠状病毒的医务工作人员和志愿者。sing high praises for，意为“高度赞扬”，固定短语；分析句子语境可知，本句用一般现在时。故填sing high praises for。
2. 考查固定短语。句意：了解一下机器各部件是如何装配在一起的！get a load of，意为“注意，打量”，符合语境。分析句子结构可知，本句是祈使句。故填Get a load of。
3. 考查固定短语。句意：杭州因西湖而闻名，西湖以其自然之美影响了中国历史上的诗人。be known for，意为“因......而闻名”，固定短语。分析句子语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is known for。
4. 考查固定短语。句意：我们应该为那些需要帮助的人提供援助，这样我们的生活才更有意义。reach out to，意为“为……提供援助”，固定短语；情态动词should后用动词原形。故填reach out to。
5. 考查固定短语。句意：我们记得，在艰难的处境下，他日复一日地努力工作去实现他的梦想。day after day，意为“日复一日”，固定短语，符合句意。故填day after day。
6. 考查固定短语。句意：在我小的时候，我的家人总是搬家，这使得我很难交到亲密的朋友。on the move，意为“在移动，在迁移”，固定短语，符合句意。故填on the move。
26.【答案】is being constructed
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：中国正在建造一个空间站，预计在2022年左右启用。根据语境和时间状语now可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，且space station与construct之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填is being constructed。
27.【答案】carved
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管历史久远，仍然能够读懂刻在石头上的字。分析句子结构可知，The words与carve之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式。故填carved。
28.【答案】sculptors
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：中国的雕塑家根据他们丰富的生活经历和艺术实践，创作了很多优秀的作品。根据have可知，此处应用名词复数。故填sculptors。
29.【答案】to stimulate
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究显示，音乐是一个刺激大脑、帮助提高生产率的很好的方法。way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，是固定用法。故填to stimulate。
30.【答案】elegant
【解析】考查词形转换。句意：蜀绣是中国四大名绣之一，很精美，受到人们的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，此处作表语，应用形容词。故填elegant。
31.【答案】folded
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：已经弄清他要去旅行的地方，他把地图折叠起来，放进了口袋。根据and后的put可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填folded。
32.【答案】exhibition
【解析】考查词形转换。句意：正在展览的照片显示了自从中国共产党成立以来中国取得的巨大成就。on exhibition意为“在展览中”，为固定短语。故填exhibition。
33.【答案】lacking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在接受测验的司机中，大约有一半的司机被发现缺乏公路知识。此处是“find +宾语+宾补”结构的被动形式，且about half of them与lack之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式作宾补。故填lacking。
34.【答案】【小题1】
vividly
【小题2】
stairs
【小题3】
and
【小题4】
the
【小题5】
smaller
【小题6】
of
【小题7】
who
【小题8】
was painted
【小题9】
being displayed
【小题10】
to feel
【解析】1. 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词show，应用副词。故填vividly。
2. stair是可数名词，根据空前的these可知，此处应用名词复数。故填stairs。
3. 分析句子结构可知，此处应用and连接两个谓语。故填and。
4. 根据空后的Mona Lisa可知，此处表示特指，故填the。
5. 根据空后的than可知，此处表示比较意义，应用形容词的比较级。故填smaller。
6. have a mind of one's own意为“有主见，能自作决定”，为固定用法。故填of。
7. 分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词表示人，故填who。
8. 根据时间状语“about 400 years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时，且It指代the self-portrait of Rembrandt且与paint之间是动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，助动词用was。故填was painted。
9. 分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰works，works与display之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词的-ed形式，且根据currently可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，故用动词-ing形式的被动式。故填being displayed。
10. 分析句子结构并根据语境可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to feel。
35.【答案】【小题1】
meaning
【小题2】
became
【小题3】
practised
【小题4】
as
【小题5】
Traditionally
【小题6】
are
【小题7】
which
【小题8】
the
【小题9】
pictures
【小题10】
peaceful
【解析】1. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，guohua与mean之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词的-ing形式。故填meaning。
2. 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in the 20th century”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填became。
3. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，art form与practise之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用动词的-ed形式作定语。故填practised。
4. 考查介词。be referred to as...“被称作……”，为固定用法。故填as。
5. 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词形式。故填Traditionally。
6. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为“three subjects for traditional Chinese paintings”，表示复数概念，故谓语动词用are。故填are。
7. 考查定语从句。先行词指物，空处引导定语从句，且位于介词of之后，应用which。故填which。
8. 考查冠词。空后的highest是形容词的最高级，故此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
9. 考查名词复数。picture意为“图画”时为可数名词，且其前没有限定词，故此处应用名词复数形式。故填pictures。
10. 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰scenes，应用形容词，peaceful，意为“安静的，平静的”。故填peaceful。
36.【答案】greeted
【解析】句意：他热情地欢迎所有来参加聚会的邻居。greet，动词，“打招呼，欢迎”。分析句子语境及came可知，本句用一般过去时。故填greeted。
37.【答案】lacks
【解析】句意：Alex真正的问题是他对自己完成任务的能力缺乏信心。lack，动词，“缺少，缺乏”。分析句子语境可知，本句用一般现在时。故填lacks。
38.【答案】battle
【解析】句意：要不是因为他的丛林经验，我们就不会在和熊的战斗中幸存下来。battle，名词“战斗，战役”，符合句意。故填battle。
39.【答案】Frequent
【解析】句意：频繁的雾霾天气拉响了警报；我们决不能以牺牲环境为代价发展经济。frequent，形容词，“频繁的”，在句中做定语。故填Frequent。
40.【答案】mostly
【解析】句意：目前，人工智能主要用于科技行业，在该行业它生产了新产品和服务。mostly，副词“主要地”，在句子中修饰动词used。故填mostly。
41.【答案】sponsor
【解析】句意：该公司计划赞助电视节目，作为其市场营销战略的一部分。sponsor，动词，“赞助”；根据句中短语plan to do sth.，可知sponsor应用动词原形。故填sponsor。
42.【答案】who are fond of cycling to work
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，本句缺少“喜欢骑车上班的人”。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是people，关系代词用who；be fond of...喜欢......，固定短语；cycle to work骑车上班；由句中的At present可知，本句需用一般现在时。故填who are fond of cycling to work。
43.【答案】to develop and demonstrate the students' talent
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，本句缺少“以培养和展示学生们的音乐才能”。develop“培养”；demonstrate“展示”；“学生们的才能”译为“the students' talent”；分析句子结构可知，这里用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to develop and demonstrate the students' talent。
44.【答案】The stronger confidence; the greater
【解析】考查固定短语。the+比较级, the+比较级，意为“越......，越......”。confidence，名词，“自信心”，用形容词strong修饰；chances of success用形容词great修饰。故填The stronger confidence; the greater。
45.【答案】are being displayed
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，本句缺少“被展览”。display，动词，意为“展览”，分析句子语境可知，本句用现在进行时，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being displayed。
46.【答案】That's why it's used by so many people
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，本句缺少“这就是它被如此多的人使用的原因”。That's why...“这就是……的原因”，固定句型，why引导表语从句；be uesd by...“被……使用”；“如此多的人”译为so many people。故填That's why it's used by so many people。
47.【答案】It is very convenient to check in
【解析】“it+be+adj.+动词不定式”表示“做某事是……的”，固定用法，其中it为形式主语，不定式结构为真正的主语；convenient形容词，意为“方便的”；check in“登记，检票”。故填It is very convenient to check in。
48.【答案】【小题1】in height
【小题2】(with) the river running through
【小题3】The right part is
【小题4】eventually leads into
【小题5】can be seen
【小题6】is regarded as the most famous work of art
【小题7】generally considered to be most similar to
【小题8】longer than
【小题9】was presented to
【小题10】along/together with
【解析】1. 考查固定短语。in height，意为“在高度上”，固定短语，符合语境。故填in height。
2. 考查with的复合结构。（with）+名词+非谓语动词，在句中做状语；run through，意为“穿过”；the river和run是主谓关系，故用动词的-ing形式。故填(with) the river running through。
3. 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子语境可知，本句是一般现在时。right，形容词，“右边的”。主语是the right part，谓语动词用is。故填The right part is。
4. 考查副词和固定短语。lead into，意为“引入”，固定短语；eventually，副词意为“最终地”，修饰整个句子；分析句子语境可知，本句用一般现在时。故填eventually leads into。
5. 考查被动语态。can，“能”，情态动词；“能被看到”译为 can be seen，是含有情态动词的被动语态。故填can be seen。
6. 考查固定短语和形容词最高级。be regarded as...，意为“被认为是......”，固定短语；the most famous“最著名的”，work of art“艺术作品”；分析句子时态可知，本句用一般现在时。故填is regarded as the most famous work of art。
7. 考查固定短语。consider“认为”和逻辑主语an early copy之间是动宾关系，应使用动词的-ed形式；generally，副词，“通常地”，在句中修饰动词considered；be similar to“与......相似”，根据汉语提示可知，应用形容词的最高级；故填generally considered to be most similar to。
8. 考查形容词比较级。比较级+than,“比......”，固定句型。long，形容词，意为“长的”。故填longer than。
9. 考查动词的时态和语态。present...to...，意为“把......呈现给......”，固定短语；根据汉语提示可知，本句用被动语态；分析句子语境可知，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was presented to。
10. 考查固定短语。along/together with，意为“和......一起”，固定短语，符合语境。故填along/together with。
第2页，共20页
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
The Chinese art of paper cutting has a long history. The earliest paper cutting was found in China in the Northern Dynasties. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization has recognized the art, called Jianzhi, on its Intangible Cultural Heritage list. Voyo Woo, who is a Chinese student studying in the US, hopes to introduce the traditional Chinese art to Americans in her spare time.
Ms. Woo loves paper cutting. And she works hard to celebrate the ancient art form. On a recent Saturday, Ms. Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. She demonstrated the art to the crowds for hours at the shopping center.
Ms. Woo began to study the art of Jianzhi as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in southeastern China. She said all the students at school had to learn the art. However, she developed a special love for it, so her teacher gave her extra training after class. Later, she won second prize in a national painting and calligraphy competition.
After Ms. Woo came to the US, she became involved in an event to support and expand the understanding of Chinese paper cutting. She has been invited to demonstrate the art at a wide collection of events. She has also shown her skill at famous museums in Washington. Ms. Woo says paper cutting represents Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people's lives. She uses the art as a tool to present Chinese culture to people who know little about it.
Ms. Woo placed examples of her art around her as she demonstrated paper cutting at the shopping center. Some shoppers, like Ann Russ, took part in a workshop. Ms. Russ was struck by the finely detailed nature of the work. "I like to know about the Chinese art, specifically because it is very delicate. And I like the focus that it requires because it takes me out of everything. And we have to concentrate on something very closely. It is almost relaxing to put that much effort into it." Ms. Russ says.
1. What can we learn about Jianzhi from paragraph 1
A. It is popular now in the US.
B. It dates from the Qing Dynasty.
C. It was brought back to life by immigrants.
D. It is regarded as the cultural heritage.
2. Why did Ms. Woo hold a paper cutting show at a shopping center
A. To earn some money.
B. To attract more shoppers.
C. To celebrate an art festival.
D. To make paper cutting well-known.
3. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The school life of Ms. Woo in China.
B. The story of Ms. Woo and her teacher.
C. Ms. Woo's experience of learning Jianzhi.
D. Ms. Woo's success in advertising Jianzhi.
4. What can we infer from Ms. Russ's words
A. She is confused about paper cutting.
B. She can get relaxation from paper cutting.
C. Paper cutting needs much energy to make.
D. Paper cutting takes up much of her time.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
As you get older, you'll meet a wider range of people from different cultures. Culture is an idea that isn't easy to understand. People often use the term to refer to things like food, holidays, clothing and music. (1) Customs, beliefs and values are also part of your culture. So when meeting people from different backgrounds, you can sometimes find that there're huge differences in how you see the world.
(2) For example, when you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. It is one of the best ways to understand the culture. But be polite about it and remember they don't owe you an answer, and might not want to give it—not everyone wants to explain everything about their culture.
Maybe you've recently met someone from a different culture you find interesting. (3) Get to know his/her families and see how their customs and traditions differ from yours. You might be surprised to find how culturally different two people living even in the same town can be! Read books by and about people who are different from you. Reading memoirs(回忆录), biographies and other nonfiction books is an obvious way to learn about a country or someone's life. (4) Like with books, you can also watch movies to learn more about a culture. What's more, keeping yourself in a different culture through travel is also an amazing way to understand another culture.
(5) So accept and respect the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures—remember that what is a difference to you is just their normal life!
A. Make friends with him/her.
B. But it also goes much deeper than that.
C. Show respect for people from other cultures.
D. You may think you know a lot about a culture or place.
E. Differences between us are what makes life so interesting.
F. There are many ways to understand other people's cultures.
G. Also don't ignore novels that have been translated from other languages.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Maverick Oyao was a Culture and Arts Education student at Western Mindanao State University in the Philippines. He recently made the headlines around the world after (10) his sister with a one-of-a-kind prom(正式舞会) dress that he made by hand.
It all started earlier this month, when he learned that his sister Keanna wanted to (11) the upcoming prom in February. (12) , renting a dress suitable for such a(n) (13) was very expensive. Their parents simply couldn't (14) it. Since she was in her final year of junior high school, she (15) going. Determined to make his sister's prom a memorable one, Maverick decided to make her a (16) princess dress himself.
The (17) was that Maverick had no experience making dresses, but after some learning, he finally decided that his sister's happiness was worth the (18) . He started looking at spring and summer collections as (19) for Keanna's dress design. Despite (20) any dressmaking experience, Maverick managed to turn the pencil-drawn design he set on paper into a (21) . The fairytale blue dress he made for his sister fit her beautifully, and even though she didn't win the Best Dress award at the prom, it (22) attracted a lot of attention. And when Maverick (23) pictures of the dress on social media, along with the story of how it came into being, it spread quickly online.
Keanna's prom was in February, but photos of her wearing the dress are still popular online, and for many it has become a modern (24) of brotherly love.
10. A. surprising B. disappointing C. greeting D. comforting
11. A. start B. host C. attend D. organize
12. A. Typically B. Obviously C. Unluckily D. Undoubtedly
13. A. meeting B. event C. accident D. concert
14. A. imagine B. question C. demonstrate D. afford
15. A. insisted on B. thought of C. succeeded in D. applied for
16. A. mysterious B. satisfying C. unique D. precious
17. A. idea B. key C. advice D. problem
18. A. effort B. wait C. design D. fortune
19. A. transition B. inspiration C. choices D. experiments
20. A. seeking B. sharing C. lacking D. ignoring
21. A. goal B. lesson C. passion D. reality
22. A. definitely B. probably C. accordingly D. directly
23. A. reviewed B. posted C. praised D. discussed
24. A. role B. belief C. style D. symbol
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
on the move; due to; get a load of; by the way; be known for; reach out to; sing high praises for; day after day
(1) All people ______ the medical workers and volunteers fighting against COVID-19.
(2) ______ how the parts of the machine fitted together!
(3) Hangzhou ______ the West Lake which has influenced poets throughout Chinese history for its natural beauty.
(4) We should ______ those who need help, which will make our life more meaningful.
(5) We remember how hard he worked to realize his dream, ______ in a difficult situation.
(6) My family was ______ a lot when I was a kid, making it difficult for me to make close friends.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. A space station ______ (construct) by China now and will be put into operation around 2022.
27. The words ______ (carve) in the stone could be read clearly despite the long history.
28. Chinese (sculptor) have created many excellent works from their rich life experience and artistic practice.
29. The study shows that music is a great way ______ (stimulate) the brain and help increase productivity.
30. Shu embroidery, one of the Four Famous Embroideries of China, is quite ______ (elegance) and loved by people.
31. Having found out where he was travelling, he ______ (fold) the map up and put it in his pocket.
32. The pictures on ______ (exhibit) show the great achievements China has made since the founding of the Communist Party of China.
33. Of the drivers tested, about half of them were found ______ (lack) in road knowledge.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. Now Zack is bringing the broadcast from the largest museum on Earth—the Louvre, (1) (vivid) showing us some of the Louvre's most amazing treasures.
At the top of these stone (2) (stair) is the Winged Victory of Samothrace. It looks like she has just flown down out of the sky (3) is standing on a ship. Her head and arms are missing, but you can imagine her holding her arms up high, celebrating the result of an ancient battle. Then Zack shows us (4) painting Mona Lisa. Protected by glass, it looks (5) (small) than we would expect. When you look into her eyes, she seems to have a mind (6) her own. Finally, the self-portrait of Rembrandt, (7) is one of history's greatest artists, is shown to us. It (8) (paint) by Rembrandt himself about 400 years ago. Throughout his life, he made over 90 self-portraits. However, no one really knows why.
In total there are about 35,000 works currently (9) (display) in the Louvre and it would take a lifetime to see everything. Zack recommends the fantastic place and hopes that we can visit it one day (10) (feel) the power of these great works of art for ourselves.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. The Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as guohua, (1) (mean) the "national" or "native" painting. It is different from Western styles of art which (2) (become) popular in China in the 20th century.
One technique of the traditional Chinese painting is ink and wash painting and in Chinese it is called shuimo. In fact this was an art form (3) (practise) by gentlemen from the Song Dynasty. This style is also referred to (4) xieyi or the freehand style.
(5) (traditional), the Chinese painting is done on rice paper or thin silk. There (6) (be) broadly three subjects for traditional Chinese paintings—portraits, landscapes, and flowers and birds—of (7) the landscape is the most familiar to people. Therefore the Chinese painting is often known as the landscape painting, or shanshui painting.
The landscape painting was regarded as (8) highest form of the Chinese painting, and generally still is. In the north, artists such as Jing Hao painted (9) (picture) of towering mountains and in the south, Dong Yuan, Juran, and other artists painted the rolling hills and rivers of their native countryside in (10) (peace) scenes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. He g______ all the neighbors warmly as they came to attend the party.
37. Alex's real problem is that he l______ confidence in his ability to complete the task.
38. Had it not been for his experience in the forest, we wouldn't have survived in the b______ with the bear.
39. ______ (频繁的) smoggy weather has set the alarm ringing; by no means can we develop the economy at the cost of the environment.
40. Currently AI is used (主要地) in the tech industry where it has produced new products and service.
41. The company plans to (赞助) television programmes as part of its marketing strategy.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 目前，喜欢骑车上班的人数正在增加。（be fond of；定语从句）
At present, the number of people is increasing.
43. 摇滚俱乐部建立了，以培养和展示学生们的音乐才能。(demonstrate)
The Rock & Roll Club was set up ______ for music.
44. 你树立的自信心越强，成功的可能性就越大。（the +比较级，the +比较级）
______ you build up in yourself, ______ your chances of success are.
45. 这位老人捐给美术馆的中国画现在正在大厅里被展览。（时态）
The Chinese paintings that the old man donated to the gallery ______ in the hall now.
46. 在线支付使人们为购买的商品付款更加容易，这就是它被如此多的人使用的原因。(that's why)
Online payment makes it easier for people to pay for the goods they buy. ______.
47. 使用电子客票检票非常方便，这节省了乘客很多时间。（it+be+adj.+动词不定式）
______________________________ with e-tickets, which saves passengers a lot of time.
48.
你班的英语课正在举行主题为“艺术”的分享活动，请你给你的同学介绍一幅画。
Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a painting by the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. The painting is 24.8 centimeters (1) (在高度上) and 5.287 meters long. The countryside and the crowded city are the two main parts in the picture, (2) (河流穿过) the entire length. (3) (右边是) the rural area of the city. There are crop fields and rural folk. A country path broadens into a road and joins the city road. The left half is the urban(城市的) area, which (4) (最终引入) the city center. Many economic activities (5) (能被看到) in this area.
Zhang Zeduan's painting (6) (被认为是最著名的艺术作品) from the Song Dynasty. However, there are copies of the famous painting. An early copy, (7) (通常被认为与……最相似) the original, was made by Zhao Mengfu during the Yuan Dynasty. Another known remake(改编版) was painted during the Ming Dynasty. This copy has a length of 9.87 meters, (8) (比……长) the original. Another version by five Qing Dynasty court painters (9) (被呈现给) the Emperor Qianlong. This version was later moved, (10) (和……一起) many other handicrafts, to the Taipei Palace Museum in 1949.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了一名中国人在美国介绍推广中国剪纸艺术的经历。
1. 根据第一段中的“The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization has recognized the art, called Jianzhi, on its Intangible Cultural Heritage list.”可知，剪纸被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，故选D。
2. 根据第二段中的“And she works hard to celebrate the ancient art form.”可知，Ms. Woo在华盛顿的一个购物中心举办了剪纸展，她想要推广剪纸艺术，故选D。
3. 根据第三段中“Ms. Woo began to study the art of Jianzhi as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in southeastern China.”以及“Later, she won second prize in a national painting and calligraphy competition.”可知，本段主要讲述了Ms. Woo学习剪纸艺术的经历，故选C。
4. 根据最后一段中的“It is almost relaxing to put that much effort into it.”可推知，Ms. Russ能从剪纸艺术中获得放松，故选B。
5~9.【答案】B、F、A、G、E
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了如何了解不同的文化。
根据空前的“Culture is an idea that isn t easy to understand. People often use the term to refer to things like food, holidays, clothing and music”和空后的“Customs, beliefs and values are also part of your culture”可知，文化不仅包含食物、节日、衣服和音乐，文化的意义比这更深，还包含习俗、信仰和价值观，B项“但文化也比这更深”承上启下。故选B。
2. 根据空后的“For example, when you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. It is one of the best ways to understand the culture”可知，下文作者在介绍了解其他人的文化的方式，F项“有很多方法可以了解其他人的文化”符合语境。故选F。
3. 根据空前的“Maybe you've recently met someone from a different culture you find interesting”和空后的“Get to know his/her families and see how their customs and traditions differ from yours”可知，你觉得这个人有趣，去了解他/她的相关情况，说明你想和他/她交朋友，A项“与他/她交朋友”切题。故选A。
4. 根据空前的“Read books by and about people who are different from you. Reading memoirs(回忆录), biographies and other nonfiction books is an obvious way to learn about a country or someone's life”可知，作者建议通过阅读与你不同的人写的或关于他们的书籍来了解他们，可以是回忆录、传记和其他非小说类纪实书籍。G项“也不要忽视从其他语言翻译过来的小说”符合语境。故选G。
5. 根据空后的“So accept and respect the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures—remember that what is a difference to you is just their normal life”可知，文化间存在差异是正常的，我们要尊重这种差异。E项“我们之间的差异使生活如此有趣”符合语境，且E项中的Differences和空后的differences相照应。故选E。
10~24.【答案】A、C、C、B、D、A、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文讲述了Maverick Oyao为参加毕业舞会的妹妹亲手做礼服的故事。
句意：最近，他成为了世界各地的新闻头条。因为他亲手为妹妹制作了一件独一无二的毕业舞会礼服，给了妹妹一个惊喜。A.surprising“使感到惊喜”；B.disappointing“使失望”；C.greeting“迎接”；D.comforting“安慰”。根据下文中的“made by hand”可知，Maverick Oyao为了妹妹的毕业舞会。亲手为她设计并做了礼服，故A项符合语境。故选A。
2. 句意：这一切都始于本月早些时候，当时他得知妹妹Keanna想参加二月份即将到来的舞会。A.start“开始”； B.host“举办”； C.attend“参加”； D.organize“组织”。根据语境可知，此处指Maverick Oyao的妹妹想要参加（attend）即将到来的舞会。故选C。
3. 句意：遗憾地是，租一件适合舞会的礼服非常昂贵。A.typically“通常”；B.obviously“显然”；C.unluckily“遗憾地”；D.undoubtedly“毫无疑问”。根据下文中的“was very expensive”可知，租一条适合舞会的礼服非常昂贵。此处表示转折。故选C。
4. 句意同上。A.meeting“会议”；B.event“公开活动”；C.accident“偶然的事”；D.concert“音乐会”。根据上文中的prom可知，此处指舞会。故选B。
5. 句意：他们的父母负担不起。A.imagine“想象”；B.question“质询”；C.demonstrate“证明”；D.afford“买得起”。根据上文中的“renting a dress suitable for such a(n) (4) was very expensive”可知，他们的父母负担不起租礼服的费用。故选D。
6. 句意：因为这是她在初中的最后一年，她坚持参加舞会。A.insisted on“坚决要”；B.thought of“考虑”；C.succeeded in“成功”；D.applied for“申请”。根据上文中的“Since she was in her final year of junior high school”可知，因为这是Maverick Oyao的妹妹在她初中的最后一年，所以她坚持参加舞会。故选A。
7. 句意：决定给她妹妹一个难忘的舞会，Maverick决定自己给妹妹做一件独一无二的礼服。A.mysterious“神秘的”；B.satisfying“令人满意（或满足）的”；C.unique“独一无二的”；D.precious“珍贵的”。根据上文中的“make his sister's prom a memorable one”和下文中的“He started looking at spring and summer collections”可知，Maverick Oyao决定为他妹妹做一件独一无二的（unique）礼服。故选C。
8. 句意：问题是，Maverick没有做衣服的经验，但是经过学习之后，他最终决定妹妹的快乐是值得努力的。A.idea“想法，主意”；B.key“关键，钥匙”；C.advice“建议”；D.problem“问题”。根据下文中的“Maverick had no experience making dresses”可知，Maverick Oyao没有做礼服的经验，这是一个问题。故选D。
9. 句意同上。A.effort“努力”； B.wait“等待”； C.design“设计”； D.fortune“幸运，命运”。根据上文中的“some learning”可知，Maverick Oyao认为妹妹的快乐值得这份努力（effort）。故选A。
10. 句意：为了给Keanna设计礼服，他开始看春夏系列时装去寻找灵感。A.transition“过渡”；B.inspiration“灵感”；C.choices“选择”；D.experiments“实验”根据上文中的“He started looking at spring and summer collections”可知，Maverick Oyao开始看春夏系列时装作为妹妹的礼服的灵感。故选B。
11. 句意：尽管缺乏女装裁制的经验，Maverick成功地把铅笔画出来的设计变成了实物。A.seeking“寻求”；B.sharing“分享”；C.lacking缺乏；D.ignoring“忽视”。根据上文中的“Maverick had no experience making dresses”可知，Maverick缺乏（lacking）女装裁制的经验。故选C。
12. 句意同上。根据下文中的“fit her beautifully”可知，Maverick Oyao将设计的礼服变成了实物（reality），故选D。
13. 句意：尽管她在毕业舞会上没有获得最佳礼服奖，但是那件礼服确实吸引了很多人的注意。A.definitely“确实”；B.probably“很可能”；C.accordingly“相应地”；D.directly“直接地”。根据上文中的“even though she didn't win the Best Dress award at the prom”可知，尽管Maverick Oyao的妹妹在毕业舞会上没有获得最佳礼服奖，但是那件礼服确实吸引了很多注意。故选A。
14. 句意：当Maverick在社交媒体上发布这件衣服的照片，并讲述了它是如何诞生时，这件裙子在网上迅速传播开来。A.reviewed“复习”；B.posted“发布”；C.praised“称赞” D.discussed“讨论”。根据下文中的“pictures of the dress on social media”可知，Maverick Oyao把礼服的照片发布（posted）在社交媒体上。故选B。
15. 句意：Maverick Oyao的妹妹的毕业舞会是在二月份，但她穿着这件礼服的照片在网上仍然很受欢迎，对很多人来说，这已经成为兄妹之情的象征。A.role“角色”；B.belief“信念”；C.style“方式”；D.symbol“象征”。根据上文中的“Keanna's prom was in February, but photos of her wearing the dress are still popular online”可知，这已经成为兄妹之情的象征（symbol）。故选D。
25.【答案】【小题1】
sing high praises for
【小题2】
Get a load of
【小题3】
is known for
【小题4】
reach out to
【小题5】
day after day
【小题6】
on the move
【解析】1. 考查固定短语。句意：所有人都高度赞扬抗击新型冠状病毒的医务工作人员和志愿者。sing high praises for，意为“高度赞扬”，固定短语；分析句子语境可知，本句用一般现在时。故填sing high praises for。
2. 考查固定短语。句意：了解一下机器各部件是如何装配在一起的！get a load of，意为“注意，打量”，符合语境。分析句子结构可知，本句是祈使句。故填Get a load of。
3. 考查固定短语。句意：杭州因西湖而闻名，西湖以其自然之美影响了中国历史上的诗人。be known for，意为“因......而闻名”，固定短语。分析句子语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is known for。
4. 考查固定短语。句意：我们应该为那些需要帮助的人提供援助，这样我们的生活才更有意义。reach out to，意为“为……提供援助”，固定短语；情态动词should后用动词原形。故填reach out to。
5. 考查固定短语。句意：我们记得，在艰难的处境下，他日复一日地努力工作去实现他的梦想。day after day，意为“日复一日”，固定短语，符合句意。故填day after day。
6. 考查固定短语。句意：在我小的时候，我的家人总是搬家，这使得我很难交到亲密的朋友。on the move，意为“在移动，在迁移”，固定短语，符合句意。故填on the move。
26.【答案】is being constructed
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：中国正在建造一个空间站，预计在2022年左右启用。根据语境和时间状语now可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，且space station与construct之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填is being constructed。
27.【答案】carved
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管历史久远，仍然能够读懂刻在石头上的字。分析句子结构可知，The words与carve之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式。故填carved。
28.【答案】sculptors
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：中国的雕塑家根据他们丰富的生活经历和艺术实践，创作了很多优秀的作品。根据have可知，此处应用名词复数。故填sculptors。
29.【答案】to stimulate
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究显示，音乐是一个刺激大脑、帮助提高生产率的很好的方法。way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，是固定用法。故填to stimulate。
30.【答案】elegant
【解析】考查词形转换。句意：蜀绣是中国四大名绣之一，很精美，受到人们的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，此处作表语，应用形容词。故填elegant。
31.【答案】folded
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：已经弄清他要去旅行的地方，他把地图折叠起来，放进了口袋。根据and后的put可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填folded。
32.【答案】exhibition
【解析】考查词形转换。句意：正在展览的照片显示了自从中国共产党成立以来中国取得的巨大成就。on exhibition意为“在展览中”，为固定短语。故填exhibition。
33.【答案】lacking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在接受测验的司机中，大约有一半的司机被发现缺乏公路知识。此处是“find +宾语+宾补”结构的被动形式，且about half of them与lack之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式作宾补。故填lacking。
34.【答案】【小题1】
vividly
【小题2】
stairs
【小题3】
and
【小题4】
the
【小题5】
smaller
【小题6】
of
【小题7】
who
【小题8】
was painted
【小题9】
being displayed
【小题10】
to feel
【解析】1. 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词show，应用副词。故填vividly。
2. stair是可数名词，根据空前的these可知，此处应用名词复数。故填stairs。
3. 分析句子结构可知，此处应用and连接两个谓语。故填and。
4. 根据空后的Mona Lisa可知，此处表示特指，故填the。
5. 根据空后的than可知，此处表示比较意义，应用形容词的比较级。故填smaller。
6. have a mind of one's own意为“有主见，能自作决定”，为固定用法。故填of。
7. 分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词表示人，故填who。
8. 根据时间状语“about 400 years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时，且It指代the self-portrait of Rembrandt且与paint之间是动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，助动词用was。故填was painted。
9. 分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰works，works与display之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词的-ed形式，且根据currently可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，故用动词-ing形式的被动式。故填being displayed。
10. 分析句子结构并根据语境可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to feel。
35.【答案】【小题1】
meaning
【小题2】
became
【小题3】
practised
【小题4】
as
【小题5】
Traditionally
【小题6】
are
【小题7】
which
【小题8】
the
【小题9】
pictures
【小题10】
peaceful
【解析】1. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，guohua与mean之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词的-ing形式。故填meaning。
2. 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in the 20th century”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填became。
3. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，art form与practise之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用动词的-ed形式作定语。故填practised。
4. 考查介词。be referred to as...“被称作……”，为固定用法。故填as。
5. 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词形式。故填Traditionally。
6. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为“three subjects for traditional Chinese paintings”，表示复数概念，故谓语动词用are。故填are。
7. 考查定语从句。先行词指物，空处引导定语从句，且位于介词of之后，应用which。故填which。
8. 考查冠词。空后的highest是形容词的最高级，故此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
9. 考查名词复数。picture意为“图画”时为可数名词，且其前没有限定词，故此处应用名词复数形式。故填pictures。
10. 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰scenes，应用形容词，peaceful，意为“安静的，平静的”。故填peaceful。
36.【答案】greeted
【解析】句意：他热情地欢迎所有来参加聚会的邻居。greet，动词，“打招呼，欢迎”。分析句子语境及came可知，本句用一般过去时。故填greeted。
37.【答案】lacks
【解析】句意：Alex真正的问题是他对自己完成任务的能力缺乏信心。lack，动词，“缺少，缺乏”。分析句子语境可知，本句用一般现在时。故填lacks。
38.【答案】battle
【解析】句意：要不是因为他的丛林经验，我们就不会在和熊的战斗中幸存下来。battle，名词“战斗，战役”，符合句意。故填battle。
39.【答案】Frequent
【解析】句意：频繁的雾霾天气拉响了警报；我们决不能以牺牲环境为代价发展经济。frequent，形容词，“频繁的”，在句中做定语。故填Frequent。
40.【答案】mostly
【解析】句意：目前，人工智能主要用于科技行业，在该行业它生产了新产品和服务。mostly，副词“主要地”，在句子中修饰动词used。故填mostly。
41.【答案】sponsor
【解析】句意：该公司计划赞助电视节目，作为其市场营销战略的一部分。sponsor，动词，“赞助”；根据句中短语plan to do sth.，可知sponsor应用动词原形。故填sponsor。
42.【答案】who are fond of cycling to work
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，本句缺少“喜欢骑车上班的人”。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是people，关系代词用who；be fond of...喜欢......，固定短语；cycle to work骑车上班；由句中的At present可知，本句需用一般现在时。故填who are fond of cycling to work。
43.【答案】to develop and demonstrate the students' talent
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，本句缺少“以培养和展示学生们的音乐才能”。develop“培养”；demonstrate“展示”；“学生们的才能”译为“the students' talent”；分析句子结构可知，这里用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to develop and demonstrate the students' talent。
44.【答案】The stronger confidence; the greater
【解析】考查固定短语。the+比较级, the+比较级，意为“越......，越......”。confidence，名词，“自信心”，用形容词strong修饰；chances of success用形容词great修饰。故填The stronger confidence; the greater。
45.【答案】are being displayed
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，本句缺少“被展览”。display，动词，意为“展览”，分析句子语境可知，本句用现在进行时，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being displayed。
46.【答案】That's why it's used by so many people
【解析】根据汉英提示可知，本句缺少“这就是它被如此多的人使用的原因”。That's why...“这就是……的原因”，固定句型，why引导表语从句；be uesd by...“被……使用”；“如此多的人”译为so many people。故填That's why it's used by so many people。
47.【答案】It is very convenient to check in
【解析】“it+be+adj.+动词不定式”表示“做某事是……的”，固定用法，其中it为形式主语，不定式结构为真正的主语；convenient形容词，意为“方便的”；check in“登记，检票”。故填It is very convenient to check in。
48.【答案】【小题1】in height
【小题2】(with) the river running through
【小题3】The right part is
【小题4】eventually leads into
【小题5】can be seen
【小题6】is regarded as the most famous work of art
【小题7】generally considered to be most similar to
【小题8】longer than
【小题9】was presented to
【小题10】along/together with
【解析】1. 考查固定短语。in height，意为“在高度上”，固定短语，符合语境。故填in height。
2. 考查with的复合结构。（with）+名词+非谓语动词，在句中做状语；run through，意为“穿过”；the river和run是主谓关系，故用动词的-ing形式。故填(with) the river running through。
3. 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子语境可知，本句是一般现在时。right，形容词，“右边的”。主语是the right part，谓语动词用is。故填The right part is。
4. 考查副词和固定短语。lead into，意为“引入”，固定短语；eventually，副词意为“最终地”，修饰整个句子；分析句子语境可知，本句用一般现在时。故填eventually leads into。
5. 考查被动语态。can，“能”，情态动词；“能被看到”译为 can be seen，是含有情态动词的被动语态。故填can be seen。
6. 考查固定短语和形容词最高级。be regarded as...，意为“被认为是......”，固定短语；the most famous“最著名的”，work of art“艺术作品”；分析句子时态可知，本句用一般现在时。故填is regarded as the most famous work of art。
7. 考查固定短语。consider“认为”和逻辑主语an early copy之间是动宾关系，应使用动词的-ed形式；generally，副词，“通常地”，在句中修饰动词considered；be similar to“与......相似”，根据汉语提示可知，应用形容词的最高级；故填generally considered to be most similar to。
8. 考查形容词比较级。比较级+than,“比......”，固定句型。long，形容词，意为“长的”。故填longer than。
9. 考查动词的时态和语态。present...to...，意为“把......呈现给......”，固定短语；根据汉语提示可知，本句用被动语态；分析句子语境可知，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was presented to。
10. 考查固定短语。along/together with，意为“和......一起”，固定短语，符合语境。故填along/together with。
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