外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!单元练习（含答案）

Unit 5 What an adventure!
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
When I was a boy there were no smartphones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination.
I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre(轮胎) tracks, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.
I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure there was a voice whispering in my ear "turn around and head back home", but I was stubborn(固执的) and walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew afraid. I didn't want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.
I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was beating fast and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night's sleep.
I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on the earth. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way! And may your roads always lead you home again!
1. What can we know about the author in paragraph 1
A. He was wild about adventures.
B. He often imagined playing freely.
C. He amused himself by watching TV.
D. He was interested in smartphones.
2. What happened during the author's adventure on the dirt road
A. There were cars passing by.
B. The author got lost completely.
C. Someone encouraged the author.
D. The evening made the author worried.
3. What does the underlined word "something" probably refer to
A. Confusion. B. Excitement. C. Anxiety. D. Amazement.
4. What is the best title for the text
A. Every Effort Is Valuable B. All Roads Lead Home
C. Make Choices on Your Own D. Be Brave to Have Adventures
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
How is dining in space different from eating on Earth If you send astronauts into space, you have to send along food as well. But what do astronauts eat, and how do they eat it Scientists take several factors into consideration as they plan meals for space.
First, and possibly most important, is nutrition(营养). (1) Providing junk food to eat, such as potato chips, sodas, and pizza, would make the astronauts unhealthy.
(2) If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it. If you've ever tried to concentrate on something important while your stomach doesn't feel well, you'll know why the scientists in charge of a space mission want their astronauts to eat regularly.
The lack of gravity in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space. Meals must be packaged carefully so they won't spill into the cabin (one of the areas inside a spacecraft). Water or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or electronic device and damage it. (3) A loose knife bouncing(弹起) around inside the cabin would be dangerous.
(4) The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and back home again. (5) Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated(使脱水). When an astronaut is ready to eat, hot water is added to the meal and warm it up.
Despite all these requirements, much of the food eaten in space is actually similar to what you might eat on any given day.
A. Taste is also important.
B. Finally, weight is an important concern.
C. Food packaging is made to be as light as possible.
D. Believe it or not, they also have fresh fruits and vegetables.
E. Nutrition and practicality are important things to consider.
F. For the same reason sharp knives and forks are never used on board.
G. Keeping astronauts' physical health is a top task for any space mission.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Imagine you're 19, going to college with a loan (贷款). Then, you happen upon much cash. What would you do That's (10) what happened to Jose when he went to a Wells Fargo ATM. Jose was about to deposit(存储) some cash to (11) the cost of an online purchase when he (12) a plastic bag filled with money. It was like he was dreaming. (13) , he knew it wasn't his cash to (14) .
It was a Sunday so he couldn't walk the bag into the bank, so he called the police to (15) the money. The officers came, took the bag and thanked Jose for doing the right thing. When the officers got back to the (16) , they found the cash totaled $135,000. The police were already (17) at what Jose had done in the first place, but when they (18) just how much money he had (19) , they were blown away. This money could have made a great amount of (20) in his life if he had gone down the (21) path, but he chose the right one.
Jose was (22) with a plaque(匾牌) from the police department. Jose is currently studying for a degree in criminal justice(刑事司法), and his (23) helped him get much closer to his (24) because the police chief had invited him to apply for a job as a public service assistant.
10. A. definitely B. eventually C. absolutely D. exactly
11. A. check B. cover C. reduce D. limit
12. A. came across B. put back C. took away D. gave up
13. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Instead
14. A. ignore B. donate C. keep D. distinguish
15. A. save B. report C. change D. consume
16. A. station B. bank C. college D. store
17. A. fascinated B. excited C. amazed D. embarrassed
18. A. realized B. guessed C. discussed D. observed
19. A. set aside B. wasted C. shared D. turned in
20. A. difference B. trouble C. effort D. fortune
21. A. same B. easy C. other D. usual
22. A. presented B. provided C. equipped D. comforted
23. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. patience
24. A. major B. option C. duty D. career
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
figure out; bring...into focus; take one's life; take risks;
account for; refer to; succeed in; in broad daylight
(1) The release of the operating system HarmonyOS 2.0 has ______ Huawei ______.
(2) It made his teacher pleased that he______ getting a place at an art school.
(3) As was reported in the local newspaper, a strange object flew low ______.
(4) The poor weather may have______ the small audience of the show.
(5) It took them about one day to ______ how to start the equipment.
(6) Some experts say that the future is in the hands of smart people willing to______.
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. I was so absorbed in my work that I was unaware ______ what was going on around me.
27. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a ______ (deep) of about 3,300 feet.
28. The children were ______ (fascinate) to see that the toy was similar to the one they had at home.
29. It ______ (confirm) that the meeting will take place next week.
30. China National Highway 318, ______ (stretch) over 5,000 kilometers, runs from Shanghai to Zhangmu, the Tibet Autonomous Region.
31. The girl used to be shy, but she is ______ (gradual) active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
32. The custom has been around for more than two thousand years, which ______ (astonish) many foreigners.
33. The Old Town of Lijiang stands in the northwest of Yunnan Province ______ (surround) with green trees.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. Qomolangma is the world's highest mountain, which (1) (lie) on the border of Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. For many adventurers, climbing Qomolangma is (2) greatest experience in the world. It is a (3) (danger) climb, and many people have died in the attempt.
British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma, " (4) we get from this adventure is just sheer joy... That is what life means and what life is for." In 2011, words similar to those of Mallory (5) (speak) by American mountain climber Alan Arnette, who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world.
With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or (6) (fail), there may be a scientific reason behind this risk-taking. Psychologist Frank Farley has spent years (7) (study) people who jump out of planes and drive fast cars, as well as those who climb Qomolangma. He refers to the personalities of these people (8) "Type T", with the "T" standing for "thrill". Research also suggests that our desire (9) (seek) risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result.
With this in mind, are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks It's (10) (total) up to you.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. More than 700 years ago, a 17-year-old Italian youth followed his father and uncle on a journey to the East, (1) (dream) about exploring the mystery of China. The three set out on a path that might have frightened even the (2) (brave) travelers. The young adventurer was Marco Polo.
Having a talent (3) languages, Marco Polo learned to speak Mongolian and Chinese. Later under the orders of Kublai Khan, he traveled far and wide across China. Along the way, he stopped (4) (record) detailed notes about the local customs, geography and values of the people.
Marco Polo returned to Venice 24 years later. With countless treasures (5) (bring) back from the East, he became a wealthy man overnight. (6) he witnessed(亲身经历) in China aroused much interest among his countrymen. Marco Polo's journey to China and the contents of his (7) (vivid) written book, The Travels of Marco Polo, which (8) (think) to be a fairy tale in Europe at the time, triggered(引起) a wave of European interest in the East.
Marco Polo's story is both one about an explorer's searching riches (9) a Westerner following his dream to reach China. More than 700 years later, China, the once mysterious nation, is lighting up the Chinese dream of many modern Marco Polos attracted by its rapid (10) (develop) and its growing importance in the world.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. According to the rule of the museum, visitors are not p______ to take photographs.
37. The light in the house was too weak for me to d______ anything clearly.
38. The teacher, who has taught for over 30 years, is in c______ of the school work.
39. Their ______ (尝试) to reach the top of Qomolangma for the first time failed because of bad weather.
40. I have read your paper, but I don't understand how the two ideas ______ (相联系).
41. A study shows that bicycle helmets are effective in reducing head ______ (损伤) in case of crash.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 随着电动汽车变得流行，我们相信空气质量将会被改善。（with复合结构）
______, we believe that the air quality will be improved.
43. 令人失望的是，这种灯除了耗电少之外，没有什么特别之处了。（主语从句；consume）
_____________________ is that this kind of lamp doesn't have unique qualities except for ______________________ electricity.
44. 大学扩招了，从而使更多的学生有机会接受高等教育。（thus）
The universities have expanded, ______ the chance of higher education.
45. 我们制订了一个计划将在暑假时去游览中国长城。（过去将来时）
We made a plan that ______ the Great Wall of China in the summer holiday.
46. 如果一切都按最初的计划进行，我们就已经完成这个任务了。（虚拟语气；initial）
If ______, we would have completed the task.
47. 如果求职者能给面试官留下一个好印象，他可能有幸得到工作。（impression）
If a job seeker can ______ the interviewer, he may be lucky to get the job.
48.
假定你是李华，你打算和几位朋友在暑假进行一次探险旅行。请给外国朋友Peter发一封电子邮件介绍这次旅行计划，并邀请他一起参加这次旅行。内容包括：
(1)时间和地点；
(2)活动内容；
(3)注意事项。
Dear Peter,
(1) (近来怎么样) My friends and I (2) (已经决定进行一次探险旅行) to Hainan Island during the summer holiday. I am writing (3) (告诉你关于我们的旅行计划).
We will be traveling around Hainan Island (4) (从7月15日到7月21日). While there we will go hiking, (5) (爬山，在沙滩附近游泳) and have a campfire party. We also plan to go diving (6) (如果天气允许). (7) (我想让你加入我们) if possible. I am sure (8) (我们在一起将有很多乐趣). If you want to join us, please remember (9) (带着你的泳衣和护照)。
(10) (期待收到你的回复).
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】作者小时候热衷于冒险，一次偶然的冒险经历让作者领悟到“条条大路通向家”。
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination”可知，作者小时候热衷于冒险。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew afraid”和“I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again”可知，天色渐晚使作者感到担心。故选D。
3. 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“My heart was beating fast and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears”以及第三段中的“afraid”“worried”可推知，作者继续前行时，恐惧在他心里蔓延，他心跳加速，双腿疼痛。故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一次偶然的冒险经历让作者领悟到“条条大路通向家”这一道理。故B项最适合作本文的标题。故选B。
5~9.【答案】G、A、F、B、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】在太空吃饭和在地球吃饭有何不同？本文介绍了科学家在计划太空用餐时考虑的几个因素。
根据上文中的“First, and possibly most important, is nutrition(营养)”和下文中的“Providing junk food... would make the astronauts unhealthy”可知，G项“保持宇航员的身体健康是任何太空任务的第一要务”承上启下，符合语境。且G项中的health与下文中的unhealthy相照应。故选G。
2. 根据下文中的“If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it”可知，如果提供的食物不可口，宇航员可能会不吃它。由此可知，本段在说明食物的口味是很重要的。故A项“口味也很重要”符合语境。故选A。
3. 根据上文中的“Water or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or electronic device and damage it”可知，液体或食物残渣可能会进入机器或电子设备并损坏它。F项“出于同样的原因，舱内从不使用锋利的刀叉”呼应下文“一把松动的刀在机舱里乱弹是很危险的”。故选F。
4. 根据下文中的“The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and back home again”可知，必须计算航天器中每一个物体的重量，以确保有足够的燃料和动力将航天器安全地送入太空和返回家园。B项“最后，重量是一个重要的问题”符合语境。故选B。
5. 根据下文中的“Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated (使脱水)”可知，大多数食物都储存在塑料袋里，而且通常都是脱水的。说明食物的包装做得尽可能轻。故选C。
10~24.【答案】D、B、A、B、C、B、A、C、A、D、A、C、A、B、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文讲述了19岁的大学生Jose拾金不昧的故事。尽管有贷款，需要钱，Jose还是把拾到的大量现金上交给了警察。他诚实的行为得到了称赞，也让他更接近自己的职业。
句意：当他走向富国银行自助取款机时，这件事正好发生在Jose身上。A.definitely“确实”；B.eventually“最后”；C.absolutely“完全地”；D.exactly“恰好，正好”。根据本段中的“What would you do That's (1) what happened to Jose when he went to a Wells Fargo ATM”可知，这件事正好发生在Jose的身上。故选D。
2. 句意：Jose正要存一些现金来支付网上购物的费用，这时他看到一个装满钱的袋子。A.check“检查”；B.cover“足以支付”；C.reduce“减少”；D.limit“限制”。根据下文中的“the cost of an online purchase”可知，Jose正要存一些钱来支付网上购物的费用。故选B。
3. 句意同上。A.came across“发现”；B.put back“将……放回”；C.took away“带走”；D.gave up“放弃”。根据上文中的“Jose was about to deposit(存储) some cash... when”可知，Jose正要存钱，这时他发现了一个装满钱的塑料袋。故选A。
4. 句意：然而，他知道他不能把这笔钱占为己有。A.Therefore“因此”；B.However“然而”；C.Besides“此外”；D.Instead“代替，而不是”。根据上文中的“It was like he was dreaming”以及下文中的“he knew it wasn't his cash to”可知，空处前后形成转折。故选B。
5. 句意同上。A.ignore“忽视”；B.donate“捐赠”；C.keep“留着，不退还”；D.distinguish“区分”。根据语境可知，Jose知道这不是他能保留的现金。故选C。
6. 句意：那是一个星期天，所以他不能把包带进银行，因此他打电话报警报告这些钱。A.save“攒钱”；B.report“报告”；C.change“将……换成零钱”；D.consume“消耗”。根据上文中的“he called the police to”以及下文中的“The officers came, took the bag and thanked Jose for doing the right thing”可知，他给警察打电话，目的是报告这笔钱。故选B。
7. 句意：当警察回到警察局时，他们发现现金一共有13.5万美元。根据上文中的“The officers came”和“the officers got back to”可知，警察回到了警察局。故选A。
8. 句意：警察一开始就对Jose的行为感到惊讶，当他们意识到他上交了多少钱时，他们大吃一惊。A.fascinated“极感兴趣的”；B.excited“兴奋的”；C.amazed“大为惊奇”；D.embarrassed“尴尬的”。根据“The police were already (8) at what Jose had done in the first place”可知，警察首先已经对Jose做的事感到吃惊。故选C。
9. 句意同上。A.realized“意识到”；B.guessed“猜测”；C.discussed“讨论”；D.observed“观察到”。根据“but when they (9) just how much money he had (10) , they were blown away”可知，当警察意识到Jose上交了多少钱，他们感到大为惊讶。故选A。
10. 句意同上。A.set aside“省出，留出”；B.wasted“浪费”；C.shared“分享”；D.turned in“上交”。根据上文“The officers came, took the bag and thanked Jose for doing the right thing”可知，Jose把这笔钱交给了警察。故选D。
11. 句意：如果他选择了另一条路，这笔钱可以给他的生活带来巨大的改变，但是他选择了一条正确的路。A.difference“差别，差异”；B.trouble“麻烦”；C.effort“努力”；D.fortune“财富，运气”。根据“This money could have made a great amount of (11) in his life if he had gone down the (12) path, but he chose the right one”可知，如果Jose选择把钱留下来的话，这笔钱可以对他的生活产生巨大的影响。故选A。
12. 句意同上。A.same“相同的”；B.easy“简单的”；C.other“其他的”；D.usual“通常的”。根据下文中的“but he chose the right one”可知other符合语境。故选C。
13. 句意：警察局颁发了一块匾牌给Jose。A.presented“颁发，授予”；B.provided“提供”；C.equipped“装备”；D.comforted“安慰”。根据下文中的“with a plaque(匾牌) from the police department”可知，警察局颁发了一块匾牌给Jose。故选A。
14. 句意：Jose目前正在攻读司法学位，他的诚实帮助他更接近自己的职业生涯，因为警察局长邀请他申请一份公共服务助理的工作。A.courage“勇气”；B.honesty“诚实”；C.kindness“体贴”；D.patience“耐心”。Jose把拾到的现金交给了警察，这体现了他的诚实。故选B。
15. 句意同上。A.major“专业课”；B.option“选择”；C.duty“责任”；D.career“职业”。根据下文中的“because the police chief had invited him to apply for a job as a public service assistant”可知，Jose的诚实帮助他离他的职业更近了。故选D。
25.【答案】【小题1】
brought; into focus
【小题2】
succeeded in
【小题3】
in broad daylight
【小题4】
accounted for
【小题5】
figure out
【小题6】
take risks
【解析】1. 考查固定短语。句意：鸿蒙OS 2.0操作系统的发布，使得华为备受关注。bring...into focus，意为“把焦点对准……；备受关注”，固定短语。分析句子语境可知，本句用现在完成时。故填brought; into focus。
2. 考查固定短语。句意：他成功地在一所艺术学校获得了一席之地，这让他的老师很高兴。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，固定短语。分析句子语境可知，本句用一般过去时。故填succeeded in。
3. 考查固定短语。句意：据当地的一家媒体报道，一个奇怪的物体在光天化日之下低空飞行。in broad daylight，意为“在光天化日之下，在大白天”，固定短语，符合句意。故填in broad daylight。
4. 句意：恶劣的天气可能导致了这场演出观众人数很少。account for，意为“导致，对……负有责任”，固定短语；根据前面的may have，可知account应使用动词的-ed形式。故填accounted for。
5. 考查固定短语。句意：他们大约用了一天时间来弄清楚如何启动这个设备。figure out意为“弄清楚”，固定短语，符合句意；分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填figure out。
6. 考查固定短语。句意：一些专家指出，未来掌握在愿意冒险的聪明人手中。willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”；take risk意为“冒险”，固定短语，risk可数名词单数，前面无任何修饰词，应使用复数形式。故填take risks。
26.【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。句意：我全神贯注于我的工作，以至于我不知道我的周围发生了什么。be unaware of“不知道，未察觉”，为固定搭配。故填of。
27.【答案】depth
【解析】考查名词。句意：这些动物通常生活在海洋表面和约3300英尺的深度之间。根据空前的冠词a和空后的of可知，空处应用名词depth，表示“深度”。故填depth。
28.【答案】fascinated
【解析】考查形容词。句意：孩子们发现这个玩具和他们家中的那个相似，极感兴趣。根据句意及空前的were可知，此处应用形容词，主语是The children，应填fascinated，表示“极感兴趣的”。故填fascinated。
29.【答案】is confirmed/has been confirmed
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：已经确定会议将于下个星期举行。根据will take place和next week可知，此处可用一般现在时表示客观的情况，也可用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；且It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，It与confirm之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填is confirmed/has been confirmed。
30.【答案】stretching
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国318国道，绵延5000多千米，从上海一直延伸到西藏的樟木。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，China National Highway 318和stretch之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词的-ing形式。故填stretching。
31.【答案】gradually
【解析】考查副词。句意：这个女孩过去很害羞，但她在小组活动中逐渐活跃起来，也更愿意表达自己了。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的形容词active，故用副词。故填gradually。
32.【答案】astonishes
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：这种风俗已经存在了两千多年，这令很多外国人非常吃惊。分析语境可知，此处应用一般现在时；which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句，空处在从句中作谓语，应用单数。故填astonishes。
33.【答案】surrounded
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：丽江古城位于云南省西北部，被绿树包围着。分析句子结构可知，The Old Town of Lijiang与surround之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词的-ed形式作定语。故填surrounded。
34.【答案】【小题1】
lies
【小题2】
the
【小题3】
dangerous
【小题4】
What
【小题5】
were spoken
【小题6】
failure
【小题7】
studying
【小题8】
as
【小题9】
to seek
【小题10】
totally
【解析】1. 分析句子结构可知，which (1) (lie) on the border of Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qomolangma，指物，在从句中作主语，设空处在从句中作谓语；此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时态，故填lies。
2. 根据in the world可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式作定语，最高级形式前应由定冠词the。故填the。
3. 分析句子可知，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词climb。故填dangerous。
4. 句意：英国登山运动员乔治·马洛里在谈到攀登珠穆朗玛峰时写道：“我们从这次冒险中得到的只是纯粹的快乐……这就是生命的意义和意义。”分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“……的事物”；设空处位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填What。
5. 句意：2011年，美国登山运动员阿兰·阿内特说过类似马洛里的话。阿内特当年攀登了珠穆朗玛峰，并打算攀登世界各地的其他高山。根据In 2011可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，且words和speak之间是动宾关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语words为名词复数，故填were spoken。
6. 分析句子可知，设空处应用名词作介词in的宾语，结合提示词可知，failure表示“失败”，不可数名词。故填failure。
7. 固定短语spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故填studying。
8. 句意：他将这些人的性格称为“T型”，“T”代表“刺激”。固定短语refer to... as...意为“把……称作……”。故填as。
9. 句意：研究还表明，我们寻求风险的欲望与我们期望从结果中获益的程度有关。分析句子可知，此处应用不定式结构作定语，修饰desire。故填to seek。
10. 分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰短语up to you。故填totally。
35.【答案】【小题1】
dreaming
【小题2】
bravest
【小题3】
for
【小题4】
to record
【小题5】
brought
【小题6】
What
【小题7】
vividly
【小题8】
was thought
【小题9】
and
【小题10】
development
【解析】1. 考查非谓语动词。a 17-year-old Italian youth和dream之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词的-ing形式作状语。故填dreaming。
2. 考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的the及句意可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。故填bravest。
3. 考查介词。have a talent for“有……的天赋”，为固定搭配。故填for。
4. 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事（指另一件事）”。故填to record。
5. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，treasures与bring之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式。故填brought。
6. 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句且在主语从句中作witnessed的宾语，表示“……的事情”。故填What。
7. 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，修饰written，故用副词。故填vividly。
8. 考查动词的时态和语态。which引导定语从句，指代先行词The Travels of Marco Polo，且与think之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据“at the time”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was thought。
9. 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处为both... and...结构，表示“……和……”。故填and。
10. 考查名词。分析句子结构并根据空前的its rapid可知，此处应用名词作宾语。故填development。
36.【答案】permitted
【解析】句意：根据博物馆规定，游客禁止拍照。permit，动词，“允许，许可”。分析句子结构可知，visitors和permit是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填permitted。
37.【答案】distinguish
【解析】句意：房间里的灯光太暗了，以至于我什么都看不清。distinguish，动词，意为“区分，辨别，看清”；根据固定短语too+adj.+to do sth.意为“太……而不能……”可知此处应填动词原形。故填distinguish。
38.【答案】charge
【解析】句意：这位教了30多年书的老师，负责学校工作。in charge of“负责，掌管”，固定短语，符合句意。故填charge。
39.【答案】attempt
【解析】句意：由于恶劣的天气，他们首次尝试攀登到珠穆朗玛峰峰顶以失败告终。attempt ，名词，“尝试”，符合句意。故填attempt。
40.【答案】relate
【解析】句意：我读过你的论文，但我不明白这两个想法是如何联系到一起的。relate，动词，意为“相联系”；分析句子结构可知，本句是how引导的宾语从句，时态是一般现在时，主语是two ideas，谓语动词用relate。故填relate。
41.【答案】injury/injuries
【解析】句意：一项研究表明，发生撞击时，头盔能有效减少头部损伤。injury，名词，意为“损伤”。头部损伤表示泛指，此处可用injury或injuries。故填injury/injuries。
42.【答案】With electric cars becoming popular
【解析】根据句意可知，本句缺少“随着电动汽车变得流行”。electric cars，“电动汽车”；become，动词，意为“变得”；popular，形容词，意为“流行的”；分析句子成分可知，此处用with复合结构，electric cars和become是主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式。故填With electric cars becoming popular。
43.【答案】What is disappointing; consuming a small amount of
【解析】根据句意，本句缺少“令人失望的是”和“耗电少”。分析句子结构可知，本句应用what引导的主语从句，意为“……的事物”；disappointing形容词，意为“令人失望的”，作表语；描述存在的情况并结合空后的is可知，本句用一般现在时，主语是what，be动词用is，故主语从句应填What is disappointing。consume动词，意为“消耗”；a small amount of“少量的”，固定短语；句中介词for后应用动词的-ing形式，故第二空应填consuming a small amount of。故填What is disappointing; consuming a small amount of。
44.【答案】thus allowing more students
【解析】根据句意可知，本句缺少“从而使更多的学生”。thus“从而，因此”；“更多的学生”译为more students；allow，动词，意为“允许，使可能”；分析句子结构可知，universities和allow是主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式作状语。故填thus allowing more students。
45.【答案】we were going to visit
【解析】根据句意可知，本句缺少“将去游览”。visit，动词，意为“游览，参观”；分析句子成分可知，本句是that引导的宾语从句，时态遵循主过从过，又因visit“参观”发生在将来，故用过去将来时，结构为：was/were going to do；主语为we。故填we were going to visit。
46.【答案】everything had gone according to the initial plan
【解析】根据句意可知，本句缺少“一切按最初的计划进行”。everything，不定代词，意为“一切事情”；according to，意为“按照”，固定短语；initial，形容词，意为“最初的”；根据句意和要求，应用虚拟语气，由主句的谓语would have completed可知此句是对过去的虚拟，if从句应用过去完成时。故填everything had gone according to the initial plan。
47.【答案】leave a good impression on
【解析】根据句意可知，本句缺少“留下一个好印象”。leave a good impression on，“留下一个好印象”，固定短语。根据空前的can可知，空处应填入动词原形。故填leave a good impression on。
48.【答案】【小题1】How is everything going
【小题2】have decided to go on an adventure trip
【小题3】to tell you about our travel plans
【小题4】from July 15th to July 21st
【小题5】climb mountains，swim near the beach
【小题6】if weather permits
【小题7】I'd like you to join us
【小题8】we will have a lot of fun being together
【小题9】to bring your bathing suit and passport
【小题10】I am looking forward to your reply
【解析】1. how怎样，对事情进展情况询问；everything每件事，复合不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式；结合语境和主语everything可知，此处应用现在进行时，且be动词用is；句首首字母应大写。故填How is everything going。
2. 固定短语decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”；go on an adventure trip“进行一次探险旅行”；结合语境和主语my friends and I可知，此处应用现在完成时，且助动词用have；故填have decided to go on an adventure trip。
3. tell sb. about sth.意为“告诉某人某事”，固定短语；travel plan“旅行计划”；分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to tell you about our travel plans。
4. from... to...，“从......到......”，固定短语。故填from July 15th to July 21st。
5. 句意：在那里我们将去爬山，到沙滩附近游泳，并且举行篝火晚会。climb mountains“爬山”，swim near the beach“在沙滩附近游泳”；will后用动词原形，故此处填动词原形。故填climb mountains，swim near the beach。
6. if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；weather“天气”；permit“允许”；结合语境和主语weather可知，此处应用一般现在时表将来时，且动词用permits；故填if weather permits。
7. would like sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，固定短语；join sb.“加入某人”。故填I'd like you to join us。
8. 句意：我相信我们在一起将会有很多乐趣。have a lot of fun (in) doing sth.“做某事有很多乐趣”，固定短语。分析句子时态可知，本句用一般将来时。故填we will have a lot of fun being together。
9. 句意：如果你想加入我们，请带上你的泳衣和护照。remember to do sth.“记得做某事”，固定短语；bring“带来”，bathing suit“泳衣”，passport“护照”。故填to bring your bathing suit and passport
10. look forward to“期待”；reply“回复”，名词；结合语境和主语I可知，此处应用现在进行时，且be动词用am。故填I am looking forward to your reply。
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