外研版（2019）必修三单元Unit 2 Making a difference 能力提升（有答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修三单元Unit 2 Making a difference 能力提升（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-29 16:44:30 | ||
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Unit 2 Making a difference
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
The best festivals in August Edinburgh Festival Fringe
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the largest arts festival in the world. In 2018, the festival lasted 25 days, including 55,000 performances of 3,548 shows in 317 places. The festival started in 1947. For around three weeks in August, the city of Edinburgh welcomes a large number of artists and performers around the globe. Anyone can join in with the performance of their choice.
Wilderness Festival
Wilderness Festival takes place in one of the oldest woods in England. Taking place four days in nature, people will experience music, comedy, theatre, and dance from Sadler's Wells. All the campsites are made to order for different needs, including family camping.
Notting Hill Carnival
Notting Hill Carnival takes place on the streets of Notting Hill in London, England in each August lasting over two days. Attracting around one million people each year, it's one of the biggest street festivals in the world. Happening since 1966, Notting Hill Carnival is an essential cultural experience in London.
La Tomatina
Each year, the Valencian town of Bunol gets changed into a red mess as locals and tourists take to the streets and throw tomatoes at each other, all for fun. This tomato festival has been happening since 1945 and is held on the last Wednesday of August each year.
1. Which festival lasts the longest
A. Wilderness Festival. B. Notting Hill Carnival.
C. La Tomatina. D. Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
2. What can people do during the Wilderness Festival
A. Buy handmade tents.
B. Dance with famous stars.
C. Experience wilderness adventures.
D. Choose specially offered campsites.
3. What is special about La Tomatina
A. It is held for tourists. B. It is a food fight festival.
C. It takes place on the streets. D. It limits the color of clothes.
B
I grew up in a small town in New Hampshire, and every morning, sometimes before I woke up, my dad left for work. I didn't know much about what my dad actually did all day. But one thing I did know about my dad's day was that he often spent his lunch break looking for books for me. He would often come home in the evening with a book for me in his bag. When he handed the "gift" over to me, I immediately investigated its cover, checked out the description on the back, and sometimes started reading right then.
I was not always as appreciative of those books as I should have been, especially in my younger years. One time, my dad brought home a paperback (平装书) called Bunya the Witch. I scanned the cover quickly before declaring (断言), "Ugh! It's just another stupid farm book," and dropping it on the ground. I was rightfully reprimanded for being an ungrateful kid, and I learned that valuable lesson about not judging a book by its cover—Bunya the Witch turned out to be one of my favorites.
As I got older, my dad favored books focused on strong young female characters, like Invincible Louisa by Cornelia Meigs, Up a Road Slowly by Irene Hunt, and Homesick: My Own Story by Jean Fritz, books I remember to this day.
It's not just the books themselves that stay in my memory. It's the girl reading them, and what she felt as she read. I think back to hours spent in my childhood bedroom, reading about young women who faced lives much more difficult than mine. I learned from their courage and drew inspiration from their bravery.
To this day, I love to read. I love the excitement of opening up a new book and getting lost in whatever story the author wants to tell me. And quite often, when I've read something really wonderful, the first person I pass it along to is my dad. I figure I owe him.
4. What do we know about the young author from paragraph 1
A. She asked for gifts every evening.
B. She was interested in books.
C. She cared about her dad's work.
D. She enjoyed investigating things.
5. What does the underlined word "reprimanded" in paragraph 2 mean
A. Ignored. B. Harmed. C. Selected. D. Criticised.
6. What lesson may the author learn from the three books mentioned in paragraph 3
A. Treasure one's present life.
B. Never give up a book due to its cover.
C. One should fight against life's difficulties.
D. Teens can also achieve really great things.
7. What can be the best title for the text
A. Dad, me, and love of reading
B. Dad—my first teacher in life
C. Reading—a source of knowledge
D. Readers, books, and a key to success
C
One of the most popular street food found in China is no doubt the barbecue. A new series, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the story of this popular food cooked over hot coals on just about every street corner in cities and towns across the country. Barbecued meat is an important part of people's nightlife.
Shown on June 20, the series has had more than 80 million clicks on the video site . To find the most popular barbecue stalls (摊位), the production team travelled to more than 500 locations in 30 cities across the country. Some viewers compare Chinese Barbecue to Midnight Diner, a Japanese TV series telling stories from late-night informal Japanese bars.
"I'm happy to hear this comparison because Midnight Diner is a good program, and we share the same topic—night food," Chinese Barbecue's director Chen Yingjie said. "However, in terms of the tone, they are quite different." He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself, though there was some conversation while people were eating. In contrast, the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively spirit. People eating these barbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection, which can be a cure for loneliness.
The barbecue, regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack, is different from home-made food by mothers as that is a symbol of family and kinship. The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society. And unlike official business lunches, during which people are rather reserved and polite, the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship.
The world, as a whole, holds deep-rooted good feelings toward the barbecue, either for the taste or the warmth produced by fire. "What we should do is present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients (食材), ways of cooking, and more importantly, the special environment and people, the world will recognize it and might fall in love with it just as we do," said Chen.
8. What does Chinese Barbecue center on
A. The diverse street food.
B. The nightlife in large cities.
C. The barbecued foods across China.
D. The story of barbecue stall owners.
9. How does Chinese Barbecue differ from Midnight Diner
A. It focuses more on the diners. B. It has less conversation.
C. It shows the eating habits. D. It targets at the lonely.
10. What can be inferred about the barbecue from paragraph 4
A. It influences people's lifestyle.
B. It plays a role in people's relationship.
C. It is more delicious than home-made food.
D. It serves as formal business lunches sometimes.
11. Why did Chen Yingjie choose the barbecue as the topic of the series
A. To help the world understand China.
B. To research a special way of cooking.
C. To show the feature of Chinese food.
D. To introduce the history of the barbecue.
D
When you throw something in the recycling bin, do you think about what it could become And when you do, does it make you more likely to use that recycling bin Recently, a study was conducted in an effort to decide whether or not explaining to people what their recyclables are transformed into would help increase recycling rates.
The researchers started with a group of 111 college students, asked to draw on paper before watching one of three ads. One was a public service message that showed paper going into recycling bins. The other two also showed the paper either being transformed into new paper or a guitar. After completing a survey, the students were asked to deal with the paper when they left. Half of those who saw the first ad recycled their paper, while the recycling rate jumped to 80% for those who'd seen the other ads.
After doing a few more lab experiments, the researchers headed into the real world. At a party, volunteers spoke with attendees (出席者) about recycling, with half mentioning transformed products and half keeping it general. They discovered the subject of the talks came into play. After the game, the recycling and trash bags were weighed. Those who received a message recycled over half of their waste, while those who did not recycled less than a fifth.
All this is to say that details matter. People want to know what treasures their trash can become, and when that's laid out clearly, they're more likely to do it. Perhaps recycling companies should redesign signs to describe the items (一件商品) being created. Recycling is far from a perfect solution, but it doesn't hurt to manage to improve its rates.
12. What contributes to the higher recycling rate
A. Telling people to throw litter into bins.
B. Reminding people of recycling's benefits.
C. Making recycling standards much clearer.
D. Describing the method of paper recycling.
13. What does the underlined part "came into play" in paragraph 3 mean
A. Took off. B. Broke down. C. Sprung to mind. D. Had an effect.
14. What does the author advise recycling companies to do
A. Find perfect ways of recycling. B. Examine the details of items.
C. Show the sources of products. D. Sign the names on the items.
15. Where is the text most likely from
A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A magazine.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Different types of volunteer opportunities for teenagers exist in a wide range of time periods and fields. (1) Types of these opportunities include working with young children, pets, or the elderly.
After-school opportunities can help teenagers develop a sense of responsibility and a good work attitude. Volunteer opportunities for teenagers looking to volunteer after school include private teaching and volunteering as an instructor. (2)
During the holidays, a wide variety of volunteer opportunities exist to help give back to the surrounding community during times of need. (3) Helping to organize a toy drive or hand out donated gifts is another way for teenagers to get involved during the holiday season.
Volunteering to help pets is a choice for teenagers with a love of animals. (4) Teenagers who intend to enter professions handling (应付) animals can benefit from the learning experience of handling a wide range of animals while sharing love and care with animals in need.
(5) Nursing homes can use teenage volunteers for art activities and regular visits. In addition, regular volunteer opportunities for teenagers can include visiting elderly neighbors, running errands (跑腿) for those who have a hard time getting out, and helping them with chores.
A. Choices may also vary according to a child's age.
B. Volunteers can help keep animals clean, fed, and exercised.
C. Working with the elderly is another opportunity for teenagers.
D. It's necessary to do some research to find volunteer opportunities.
E. They are accessible after school, during the summer, and over the holidays.
F. These opportunities can often be found through local schools or community centers.
G. Volunteering at food banks and homeless shelters is a good way to help the less fortunate.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
My brother was 7 years older than me. For this (21) , I usually played alone as a boy. (22) , I didn't mind too much. Living next to the forest, I spent hours every day playing with trees as my (23) . I would sit in their shade, and (24) the peace.
That is why it was so (25) for me when I worked in a sawmill (锯木厂). It wasn't just the back-breaking work. It was also seeing each day beautiful trees being (26) and made into floors. Still, I (27) they looked a lot lovelier as living trees than as floors.
One afternoon after a long day's work, I was particularly (28) . I decided to walk in the woods in the hope of (29) my spirits. As I walked along with my tired body I (30) those childhood days again. Looking down at the dirt, I found an acorn (橡子) that had somehow (31) the long and cold winter. Then a phrase occurred to me: "Eventually an acorn becomes a forest!" I dug up a handful of dirt, and (32) that little acorn. I patted the dirt and felt the (33) warm my heart.
In this life we all (34) as an acorn, but whether we become a forest is up to us. Don't (35) an acorn then. Use this gift to create a great forest of love with everyone around you.
21. A. mission B. reason C. purpose D. result
22. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Besides
23. A. friends B. students C. customers D. workers
24. A. protect B. enjoy C. stop D. observe
25. A. sensitive B. precious C. strict D. hard
26. A. cut down B. figured out C. blown down D. given out
27. A. hoped B. supposed C. imagined D. believed
28. A. curious B. scared C. unhappy D. energetic
29. A. keeping B. lifting C. changing D. finding
30. A. discovered B. recorded C. remembered D. rejected
31. A. influenced B. created C. brightened D. survived
32. A. gathered B. planted C. cleaned D. smelled
33. A. joy B. trust C. pride D. calmness
34. A. work B. think C. compete D. start
35. A. accept B. replace C. stay D. value
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. From 8 am to 10 am each morning, dozens of low-income families and cleaners in the Tangqiao neighborhood would line up in front of a food bank (1) (collect) free vegetables and fruits.
The food bank, (2) (create) by Shanghai Oasis Ecological Conservation and Communication Center in 2014, is the first of its kind in the country. The food bank collects donated products— (3) (usual) food items close to their "best before" dates from supermarkets, producers or restaurants. After collecting enough food, the bank donates it (4) the needy. According to the Oasis, the (5) (establish) of such food banks is aimed not only at saving food that otherwise would be wasted, (6) at helping low-income people and protecting the environment.
Oasis has seen its food bank network extended to at least 11 provincial-level (7) (region), including Beijing, Sichuan Province, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Liaoning Province. Oasis said that 580 tons of food worth more than 31 million yuan (8) (save) by the end of 2019. The food, (9) was produced by 202 food companies, was distributed (分发) to 760,000 individuals.
It was not until recently when the country started a nationwide campaign to avoid (10) (necessary) food wastage that such banks have become better known.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Randy Heiss was hiking in the large expanse of land behind his farm in Patagonia, Arizona, a town near the border between the US and Mexico when he came across a curious site. A bright spot of red that was once a balloon was caught in the grass and to it, attached by a piece of string was a note.
On the top was written just one word—Dayami—while inside, was a numbered list of things in Spanish. Even though he could not read Spanish, 60-year-old Randy smiled. Decades ago, as a child, he too used to do the same.
It was a list of birthday gifts she longed for. Randy lost his only son nine years ago. He wouldn't have grandchildren in the future, so he hoped he could do more for Dayami, like his granddaughter. He reasoned that the balloon had been sent from the nearest city across the border, Nogales, but there was still a problem even if his assumption was right—Nogales has a population of a quarter million people. How could he possibly continue from here
He tried the Internet hoping to see if anyone would respond to his post but drew a blank there. With Dayami's birthday drawing near and time running out, Randy then got in touch with the local radio station in Nogales, Mexico, Radio XENY. Really wanting to help after hearing about his need, the radio station played the scenario (方案) out on air and within 24 hours, called Randy back.
With the radio station setting the time for the two to meet the next morning, Randy took the day off from work and rushed to the local Walmart. With the help of his wife, he translated the items on the list—clothes, art supplies, a doll and doll set—and bought everything they could find and a few extra stuff as well after finding out that 8-year-old Dayami had a 4-year-old sister.
Paragraph 1:
The couple packaged all the gifts.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Although there is a 20-foot wall at the border between the US and Mexico which separates the two cities,
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. 你校最近开展了读书周活动，请你根据下面的内容给英文校报写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一位名人，内容包括：
(1)对该人物的简单介绍；
(2)喜欢该人物的理由；
(3)从该人物身上得到的启示。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、D、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了八月份最好的四个节日。
细节理解题。根据Edinburgh Festival Fringe中的For around three weeks in August可知，这个节日大约持续三星期；根据 Wilderness Festival中的Taking place four days可知，这个节日为期四天；根据Notting Hill Carnival中的lasting over two days可知，这个节日持续超过两天；根据La Tomatina中的is held on the last Wednesday of August each year可知，这个节日在每年八月的最后一个星期三举行。由此可知Edinburgh Festival Fringe持续的时间最长。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据Wilderness Festival中的All the campsites are made to order for different needs, including family camping.可知，所有的野营地都是为满足不同的需要而定制的，包括家庭露营。由此可知，在Wilderness Festival人们可以选择量身定制的野营地。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据La Tomatina中Each year, the Valencian town of Bunol gets changed into a red mess as locals and tourists take to the streets and throw tomatoes at each other, all for fun可知，在这一节日，游客和当地人走到街上相互扔西红柿。故选B。
4~7.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】作者年少时，父亲每天下班都会给她带一本书作为礼物，这让作者养成了热爱阅读的习惯。
细节理解题。根据第一段中的When he handed the "gift" over to me, I immediately investigated its cover, checked out the description on the back, and sometimes started reading right then.可知，父亲将书递给作者后，作者就迫不及待地开始阅读了，由此可知，年少的作者热衷读书。故选B。
2. 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的内容I scanned the cover quickly before declaring (断言), "Ugh! It's just another stupid farm book," and dropping it on the ground可知，作者一开始拿到Bunya the Witch这本书，仅凭封面便断定这本书不好看，并把书扔到了地上，作者不懂感恩的行为遭到了“指责”。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的focused on strong young female characters以及第四段中的reading about young women... and drew inspiration from their bravery可知，这些书籍的主人公都是坚强的女孩，虽然她们的生活不易，但她们都很勇敢。由此可推知，作者从这些书中汲取的道理是：一个人应该勇于与生活中的困难作斗争。故选C。
4. 标题判断题。本文讲述了作者在父亲的支持和引导下，对阅读产生了浓厚兴趣的故事，故选A。
8~11.【答案】C、A、B、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一部广受好评的纪录片《人生一串》。这部纪录片向观众展示了中国多姿多彩的烧烤文化，被誉为中国版的《深夜食堂》。
细节理解题。根据第一段中的A new series, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the story of this popular food cooked over hot coals... across the country可知，Chinese Barbecue系列讲述了中国城市和城镇每个角落中的流行食物——烧烤的故事，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself... In contrast, the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively spirit可知，《深夜食堂》更关注食物本身，而《人生一串》更关注吃烧烤的人的感受。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据第四段内容，尤其是本段中的The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society和the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship可知，本段通过烧烤与家里制作的食物和商务午餐的对比，说明了烧烤可以将人们的关系拉近，使人们放松，留下持久的友谊，故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的What we should do is present the Chinese barbecue... the world will recognize it and might fall in love with it just as we do可知，展示中国烧烤的特色可以让世界了解并爱上中国烧烤文化，更好地了解中国。故选A。
12~15.【答案】B、D、C、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】最近的一项研究表明：告诉人们垃圾回收后去向何处会提高人们的回收意识。
推理判断题。根据第二段中的asked to draw on paper before watching one of three ads... Half of those who saw the first ad recycled their paper, while the recycling rate jumped to 80% for those who'd seen the other ads可知，看过第一个广告的学生中有一半回收利用了自己的纸，但是看过两个广告的学生中回收利用率达到了80%。由此可推知，通过提醒人们纸回收利用后变成了新的纸或吉他，回收利用率提高了，故选B。
2. 短语猜测题。根据第三段画线短语后的After the game, the recycling and trash bags were weighed. Those who received a message recycled over half of their waste, while those who did not recycled less than a fifth可知，接收到信息的人回收利用了超过一半的垃圾，但未接收到信息的人回收利用的垃圾不到五分之一，由此可推知，研究人员发现谈话的主题起到了作用，故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Perhaps recycling companies should redesign signs to describe the items (一件商品) being created可知，回收公司应该重新设计标签来描述商品是如何被制造出来的，由此可推知，展示商品的来源将会提高回收率。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Recently, a study was conducted in an effort to decide... help increase recycling rates及下文的内容可知，文章介绍了一个如何提高垃圾回收率的研究。故本文最可能出现在杂志中。故选D。
16~20.【答案】E、F、G、B、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】不同时期、不同领域存在着不同类型的青少年志愿者机会，文章主要就不同的青少年志愿者机会类型和找到这些机会的方式进行了说明。
根据空前的Different types of volunteer opportunities for teenagers exist in a wide range of time periods and fields可知，不同时期、不同领域存在着不同类型的青少年志愿者机会；根据空后的Types of these opportunities include working with young children, pets, or the elderly可知，空后介绍了不同领域的志愿者工作，因此空处应承接上文具体说明有哪些时期，故选E。
2. 根据空前的Volunteer opportunities for teenagers... volunteering as an instructor可知，对于想在课余时间做志愿者的青少年来说，志愿者机会包括私人教学和作为指导员的志愿服务，因此空处应说明在哪里找到这些机会。分析选项可知F项复合语境，故选F。
3. 根据空前的During the holidays... during times of need和下文中的Helping... is another way可知，空处与下文并列，说明回馈社区的做法。G项中的is a good way与下文中的is another way并列。故选G。
4. 根据空前的Volunteering to help pets is a choice for teenagers with a love of animals可知，帮助宠物也是一种做志愿的选择，B项符合语境，且B项中的animals对应空前的animals。故选B。
5. 根据下文Nursing homes... with chores可知，本段主要介绍了另外一种志愿者工作——帮助老年人，C项中的the elderly对应下文中的elderly。故选C。
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、B、D、A、D、C、B、C、D、B、A、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者的哥哥比作者大7岁，通常一个人在森林里玩，与树木为伴。发现了一颗橡子，这颗橡子使作者想起一句话“一颗橡子最终会变成一片森林”。这句话使作者改变了自己的生活态度。
1. 句意：由于这个原因，我小时候通常独自玩耍。A.mission职责；B.reason原因；C.purpose目的；D.result结果。根据上文中的My brother was 7 years older than me可知，作者的哥哥比作者大七岁，这就是作者经常独自玩的原因。故选B。
2. 句意：然而，我并不太在意。A.therefore因此；B.instead反而；C.however然而；D.besides此外。上文中的played alone as a boy与下文中的I didn't mind too much形成转折。故选C。
3. 句意：住在森林旁边，我每天花几个小时和树木玩耍，把它们当作我的朋友。A.friends朋友；B.students学生；C.customers顾客；D.workers工人。根据上文中的played alone as a boy和Living next to the forest可知，作者一个人玩，因此把家附近森林里的树木当成了朋友（friends）。故选A。
4. 句意：我常常坐在树荫下，享受宁静。A.protect保护；B.enjoy享受……的乐趣；C.stop停止；D.observe观察。由上文 I usually played alone as a boy.可知作者通常一个人玩，在森林里与树木为伴，因此可推知作者喜欢坐在树荫里享受森林中的宁静。故选B。
5. 句意：这就是为什么当我在锯木厂工作的时候，对我来说如此困难的原因。A.sensitive敏感的；B.precious珍贵的；C.strict严格的；D.hard困难的。由上文Living next to the forest, I spent hours every day playing with trees as my (3) . 可知作者小时候经常与树木为伴，把树木当作他的朋友，所以锯木厂的工作对于他来说是困难的。故选D。
6. 句意：做这份工作每天都能看到美丽的树木被砍倒并且做成底板。A.cut down把......砍倒；B.figured out理解，弄清；C.blown down吹倒；D.given out分发。根据上文中的It wasn't just the back-breaking work和下文中的and made into floors可知，作者每天看到美丽的树木被砍倒并且做成地板。故选A。
7. 句意：然而，我认为活着的树木比地板更可爱。A.hoped希望；B.supposed设想；C.imagined想象；D.believed认为。根据下文they looked a lot lovelier as living trees than as floors.可知作者为那些被砍倒的树木感到惋惜，他认为活着的树木比地板看起来更可爱。believed符合语意，故选D。
8. 句意：一天下午，漫长的一天工作之后，我特别不开心。A.curious好奇的；B.scared害怕的；C.unhappy不高兴的；D.energetic精力充沛的。结合上文That is why it was so (5) for me when I worked in a sawmill (锯木厂).锯木厂的工作对于作者来说是困难的，以及下文I decided to walk in the woods in the hope of (9) my spirits.（我决定去树林里散步，希望能振作起来。）因此在一天的工作之后，作者感到很不高兴。故选C。
9. 句意：我决定到树林里散步，希望能振作起来。A.keeping保持；B.lifting举起，提起；C.changing改变；D.finding发现，找到。根据上文 One afternoon after a long day's work, I was particularly (8) . 可知，作者感到不高兴，所以去附近的树林散步是为了让自己高兴起来，lift spirits“高兴起来，使更愉快”符合语境。故选B。
10. 句意：我拖着疲惫的身体在树林里散步，再次想起了童年时光。A.discovered发现；B.recorded记录；C.remembered记得，记起；D.rejected拒绝。根据空后的those childhood days again. 可知是我再次想起了童年时光。remembered“记得，记起”符合语境。故选C。
11. 句意：我低头看着泥土，发现了一颗橡子，它在漫长而寒冷的冬天不知怎么存活了下来。A.influenced影响；B.created创造；C.brightened使更明亮；D.survived存活，艰难度过。根据下文中的Then a phrase occurred to me: 'Eventually an acorn becomes a forest!'可知，这颗橡子使作者想起一句话“一颗橡子最终会变成一片森林”，因此可推知这颗橡子挺过了漫长寒冷的冬天。故选D。
12. 句意：我挖了一把泥土，种下了那个小橡子。A.gathered收拢；B.planted种植；C.cleaned清洁；D.smelled闻。根据上文中的Then a phrase occurred to me，Eventually an acorn becomes a forest！可知，一颗橡子最终会变成一片森林。所以作者挖了一把土，种下了橡子。故选B。
13. 句意：我拍了拍泥土，感到快乐温暖了我的心。A.joy快乐；B.trust信任；C.pride骄傲；D.calmness冷静。根据上文中的I dug up a handful of dirt, and (12) that little acorn. 可知，作者种下了橡子，期待橡子变成一片森林，他的心情舒畅起来，快乐温暖了他的心。故选A。
14. 句意：这一生我们起初都是一颗橡子，但是我们能否成为一片森林取决于我们自己。A.work工作；B.think思考，认为；C.compete竞争；D.start开始，起初是。根据下文but whether we become a forest is up to us. 可知我们起初都是一颗橡子，start“起初是”符合语境。故选D。
15. 句意：那么就不要继续做橡子。A.accept接受；B.replace代替；C.stay继续是；D.value珍视。根据下文中的Use this gift to create a great forest of love with everyone around you（用这份礼物和你周围的每个人建立一个爱的森林）可知，作者告诉我们不要继续做橡子。故选C。
36.【答案】【小题1】
to collect
【小题2】
created
【小题3】
usually
【小题4】
to
【小题5】
establishment
【小题6】
but
【小题7】
regions
【小题8】
had been saved
【小题9】
which
【小题10】
unnecessary
【解析】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：每天早上8点到10点，唐桥社区的几十个低收入家庭和清洁工会在食品银行前排队领取免费的蔬菜和水果。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to collect。
2. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，The food bank和create之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式。故填created。
3. 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，应用副词形式。故填usually。
4. 考查介词。donate... to表示“向……捐赠……”，为固定搭配。故填to。
5. 考查词形转换。句意：根据绿洲组织的说法，建立这样的粮食银行不仅是为了节省被浪费的粮食，而且是为了帮助低收入人群和保护环境。此处空处单词作主语，且根据空前的the和空后的of可知，应用名词形式。故填establishment。
6. 考查固定搭配。句意同上。not only... but(also)...表示“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配。故填but。
7. 考查名词复数。根据空前的11 provincial-level可知，此处应用复数形式。故填regions。
8. 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的by the end of 2019可知，此处表示到过去某一时间点为止已经结束的动作，应用过去完成时，且580 tons of food和save之间是动宾关系，故填had been saved。
9. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词The food且在从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。
10. 考查词形转换。句意：直到最近，该国开始了一场全国性的运动，以避免不必要的粮食浪费，这些银行才变得更加知名。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，应用形容词，且根据句意可知，此处表示“不必要的”，故填unnecessary。
37.【答案】 The couple packaged all the gifts. ①Then they drove across the country border to Mexico and arrived at the radio station, carrying a carload of presents for the two excited girls. The elders watched the young children happily tear the gifts off. Dayami's parents thanked them for their amazing act of kindness.
Although there is a 20-foot wall at the border between the US and Mexico which separates the two cities, ②Randy and his wife prove that love has no borders when it comes to a child having her birthday wishes fulfilled. The couple's effort paid off—they not only realized their wish to have a granddaughter to care about, but also gained friendship. The two families now keep in touch regularly and are friends for life.
【解析】略
38.【答案】 William Shakespeare, a great British writer, was born in 1564 and passed away in 1616. Hamlet and The Merchant of Venice are two of his famous works.
①All his life, Shakespeare wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. ②I like him because his comedies and tragedies bring me into a fantastic world. I do agree with his saying "All the world's a stage". We are actually all actors and actresses. On this stage, everyone has his or her own role and I should try my best to play my role well.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文话题是用英语介绍一位你喜欢的人物，属于半开放的作文。文章主要以第一、三人称的角度描写，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确适用。可适当增加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①pass away 去世
②all over the world 全世界
③fantastic 极好的，富于想象的
④try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事
【高分句型】
①All his life, Shakespeare wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（that引导的定语从句）
②I like him because his comedies and tragedies bring me into a fantastic world.（because引导的原因状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：对该人物的简单介绍；
中心：喜欢该人物的理由；
结尾：从该人物身上得到的启示。
【拓展词汇】
①come up with提出；想出
②play an important role in...在......中起重要的作用
③make a great contribution to...为…做出了巨大的贡献
【拓展句型】
①My favorite person in my life is...（我一生中最喜欢的人是……）
②A reason why...is my favorite person is that...（……是我最喜欢的人的一个原因是……）
第2页，共18页
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
The best festivals in August Edinburgh Festival Fringe
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the largest arts festival in the world. In 2018, the festival lasted 25 days, including 55,000 performances of 3,548 shows in 317 places. The festival started in 1947. For around three weeks in August, the city of Edinburgh welcomes a large number of artists and performers around the globe. Anyone can join in with the performance of their choice.
Wilderness Festival
Wilderness Festival takes place in one of the oldest woods in England. Taking place four days in nature, people will experience music, comedy, theatre, and dance from Sadler's Wells. All the campsites are made to order for different needs, including family camping.
Notting Hill Carnival
Notting Hill Carnival takes place on the streets of Notting Hill in London, England in each August lasting over two days. Attracting around one million people each year, it's one of the biggest street festivals in the world. Happening since 1966, Notting Hill Carnival is an essential cultural experience in London.
La Tomatina
Each year, the Valencian town of Bunol gets changed into a red mess as locals and tourists take to the streets and throw tomatoes at each other, all for fun. This tomato festival has been happening since 1945 and is held on the last Wednesday of August each year.
1. Which festival lasts the longest
A. Wilderness Festival. B. Notting Hill Carnival.
C. La Tomatina. D. Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
2. What can people do during the Wilderness Festival
A. Buy handmade tents.
B. Dance with famous stars.
C. Experience wilderness adventures.
D. Choose specially offered campsites.
3. What is special about La Tomatina
A. It is held for tourists. B. It is a food fight festival.
C. It takes place on the streets. D. It limits the color of clothes.
B
I grew up in a small town in New Hampshire, and every morning, sometimes before I woke up, my dad left for work. I didn't know much about what my dad actually did all day. But one thing I did know about my dad's day was that he often spent his lunch break looking for books for me. He would often come home in the evening with a book for me in his bag. When he handed the "gift" over to me, I immediately investigated its cover, checked out the description on the back, and sometimes started reading right then.
I was not always as appreciative of those books as I should have been, especially in my younger years. One time, my dad brought home a paperback (平装书) called Bunya the Witch. I scanned the cover quickly before declaring (断言), "Ugh! It's just another stupid farm book," and dropping it on the ground. I was rightfully reprimanded for being an ungrateful kid, and I learned that valuable lesson about not judging a book by its cover—Bunya the Witch turned out to be one of my favorites.
As I got older, my dad favored books focused on strong young female characters, like Invincible Louisa by Cornelia Meigs, Up a Road Slowly by Irene Hunt, and Homesick: My Own Story by Jean Fritz, books I remember to this day.
It's not just the books themselves that stay in my memory. It's the girl reading them, and what she felt as she read. I think back to hours spent in my childhood bedroom, reading about young women who faced lives much more difficult than mine. I learned from their courage and drew inspiration from their bravery.
To this day, I love to read. I love the excitement of opening up a new book and getting lost in whatever story the author wants to tell me. And quite often, when I've read something really wonderful, the first person I pass it along to is my dad. I figure I owe him.
4. What do we know about the young author from paragraph 1
A. She asked for gifts every evening.
B. She was interested in books.
C. She cared about her dad's work.
D. She enjoyed investigating things.
5. What does the underlined word "reprimanded" in paragraph 2 mean
A. Ignored. B. Harmed. C. Selected. D. Criticised.
6. What lesson may the author learn from the three books mentioned in paragraph 3
A. Treasure one's present life.
B. Never give up a book due to its cover.
C. One should fight against life's difficulties.
D. Teens can also achieve really great things.
7. What can be the best title for the text
A. Dad, me, and love of reading
B. Dad—my first teacher in life
C. Reading—a source of knowledge
D. Readers, books, and a key to success
C
One of the most popular street food found in China is no doubt the barbecue. A new series, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the story of this popular food cooked over hot coals on just about every street corner in cities and towns across the country. Barbecued meat is an important part of people's nightlife.
Shown on June 20, the series has had more than 80 million clicks on the video site . To find the most popular barbecue stalls (摊位), the production team travelled to more than 500 locations in 30 cities across the country. Some viewers compare Chinese Barbecue to Midnight Diner, a Japanese TV series telling stories from late-night informal Japanese bars.
"I'm happy to hear this comparison because Midnight Diner is a good program, and we share the same topic—night food," Chinese Barbecue's director Chen Yingjie said. "However, in terms of the tone, they are quite different." He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself, though there was some conversation while people were eating. In contrast, the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively spirit. People eating these barbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection, which can be a cure for loneliness.
The barbecue, regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack, is different from home-made food by mothers as that is a symbol of family and kinship. The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society. And unlike official business lunches, during which people are rather reserved and polite, the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship.
The world, as a whole, holds deep-rooted good feelings toward the barbecue, either for the taste or the warmth produced by fire. "What we should do is present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients (食材), ways of cooking, and more importantly, the special environment and people, the world will recognize it and might fall in love with it just as we do," said Chen.
8. What does Chinese Barbecue center on
A. The diverse street food.
B. The nightlife in large cities.
C. The barbecued foods across China.
D. The story of barbecue stall owners.
9. How does Chinese Barbecue differ from Midnight Diner
A. It focuses more on the diners. B. It has less conversation.
C. It shows the eating habits. D. It targets at the lonely.
10. What can be inferred about the barbecue from paragraph 4
A. It influences people's lifestyle.
B. It plays a role in people's relationship.
C. It is more delicious than home-made food.
D. It serves as formal business lunches sometimes.
11. Why did Chen Yingjie choose the barbecue as the topic of the series
A. To help the world understand China.
B. To research a special way of cooking.
C. To show the feature of Chinese food.
D. To introduce the history of the barbecue.
D
When you throw something in the recycling bin, do you think about what it could become And when you do, does it make you more likely to use that recycling bin Recently, a study was conducted in an effort to decide whether or not explaining to people what their recyclables are transformed into would help increase recycling rates.
The researchers started with a group of 111 college students, asked to draw on paper before watching one of three ads. One was a public service message that showed paper going into recycling bins. The other two also showed the paper either being transformed into new paper or a guitar. After completing a survey, the students were asked to deal with the paper when they left. Half of those who saw the first ad recycled their paper, while the recycling rate jumped to 80% for those who'd seen the other ads.
After doing a few more lab experiments, the researchers headed into the real world. At a party, volunteers spoke with attendees (出席者) about recycling, with half mentioning transformed products and half keeping it general. They discovered the subject of the talks came into play. After the game, the recycling and trash bags were weighed. Those who received a message recycled over half of their waste, while those who did not recycled less than a fifth.
All this is to say that details matter. People want to know what treasures their trash can become, and when that's laid out clearly, they're more likely to do it. Perhaps recycling companies should redesign signs to describe the items (一件商品) being created. Recycling is far from a perfect solution, but it doesn't hurt to manage to improve its rates.
12. What contributes to the higher recycling rate
A. Telling people to throw litter into bins.
B. Reminding people of recycling's benefits.
C. Making recycling standards much clearer.
D. Describing the method of paper recycling.
13. What does the underlined part "came into play" in paragraph 3 mean
A. Took off. B. Broke down. C. Sprung to mind. D. Had an effect.
14. What does the author advise recycling companies to do
A. Find perfect ways of recycling. B. Examine the details of items.
C. Show the sources of products. D. Sign the names on the items.
15. Where is the text most likely from
A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A magazine.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Different types of volunteer opportunities for teenagers exist in a wide range of time periods and fields. (1) Types of these opportunities include working with young children, pets, or the elderly.
After-school opportunities can help teenagers develop a sense of responsibility and a good work attitude. Volunteer opportunities for teenagers looking to volunteer after school include private teaching and volunteering as an instructor. (2)
During the holidays, a wide variety of volunteer opportunities exist to help give back to the surrounding community during times of need. (3) Helping to organize a toy drive or hand out donated gifts is another way for teenagers to get involved during the holiday season.
Volunteering to help pets is a choice for teenagers with a love of animals. (4) Teenagers who intend to enter professions handling (应付) animals can benefit from the learning experience of handling a wide range of animals while sharing love and care with animals in need.
(5) Nursing homes can use teenage volunteers for art activities and regular visits. In addition, regular volunteer opportunities for teenagers can include visiting elderly neighbors, running errands (跑腿) for those who have a hard time getting out, and helping them with chores.
A. Choices may also vary according to a child's age.
B. Volunteers can help keep animals clean, fed, and exercised.
C. Working with the elderly is another opportunity for teenagers.
D. It's necessary to do some research to find volunteer opportunities.
E. They are accessible after school, during the summer, and over the holidays.
F. These opportunities can often be found through local schools or community centers.
G. Volunteering at food banks and homeless shelters is a good way to help the less fortunate.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
My brother was 7 years older than me. For this (21) , I usually played alone as a boy. (22) , I didn't mind too much. Living next to the forest, I spent hours every day playing with trees as my (23) . I would sit in their shade, and (24) the peace.
That is why it was so (25) for me when I worked in a sawmill (锯木厂). It wasn't just the back-breaking work. It was also seeing each day beautiful trees being (26) and made into floors. Still, I (27) they looked a lot lovelier as living trees than as floors.
One afternoon after a long day's work, I was particularly (28) . I decided to walk in the woods in the hope of (29) my spirits. As I walked along with my tired body I (30) those childhood days again. Looking down at the dirt, I found an acorn (橡子) that had somehow (31) the long and cold winter. Then a phrase occurred to me: "Eventually an acorn becomes a forest!" I dug up a handful of dirt, and (32) that little acorn. I patted the dirt and felt the (33) warm my heart.
In this life we all (34) as an acorn, but whether we become a forest is up to us. Don't (35) an acorn then. Use this gift to create a great forest of love with everyone around you.
21. A. mission B. reason C. purpose D. result
22. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Besides
23. A. friends B. students C. customers D. workers
24. A. protect B. enjoy C. stop D. observe
25. A. sensitive B. precious C. strict D. hard
26. A. cut down B. figured out C. blown down D. given out
27. A. hoped B. supposed C. imagined D. believed
28. A. curious B. scared C. unhappy D. energetic
29. A. keeping B. lifting C. changing D. finding
30. A. discovered B. recorded C. remembered D. rejected
31. A. influenced B. created C. brightened D. survived
32. A. gathered B. planted C. cleaned D. smelled
33. A. joy B. trust C. pride D. calmness
34. A. work B. think C. compete D. start
35. A. accept B. replace C. stay D. value
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. From 8 am to 10 am each morning, dozens of low-income families and cleaners in the Tangqiao neighborhood would line up in front of a food bank (1) (collect) free vegetables and fruits.
The food bank, (2) (create) by Shanghai Oasis Ecological Conservation and Communication Center in 2014, is the first of its kind in the country. The food bank collects donated products— (3) (usual) food items close to their "best before" dates from supermarkets, producers or restaurants. After collecting enough food, the bank donates it (4) the needy. According to the Oasis, the (5) (establish) of such food banks is aimed not only at saving food that otherwise would be wasted, (6) at helping low-income people and protecting the environment.
Oasis has seen its food bank network extended to at least 11 provincial-level (7) (region), including Beijing, Sichuan Province, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Liaoning Province. Oasis said that 580 tons of food worth more than 31 million yuan (8) (save) by the end of 2019. The food, (9) was produced by 202 food companies, was distributed (分发) to 760,000 individuals.
It was not until recently when the country started a nationwide campaign to avoid (10) (necessary) food wastage that such banks have become better known.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Randy Heiss was hiking in the large expanse of land behind his farm in Patagonia, Arizona, a town near the border between the US and Mexico when he came across a curious site. A bright spot of red that was once a balloon was caught in the grass and to it, attached by a piece of string was a note.
On the top was written just one word—Dayami—while inside, was a numbered list of things in Spanish. Even though he could not read Spanish, 60-year-old Randy smiled. Decades ago, as a child, he too used to do the same.
It was a list of birthday gifts she longed for. Randy lost his only son nine years ago. He wouldn't have grandchildren in the future, so he hoped he could do more for Dayami, like his granddaughter. He reasoned that the balloon had been sent from the nearest city across the border, Nogales, but there was still a problem even if his assumption was right—Nogales has a population of a quarter million people. How could he possibly continue from here
He tried the Internet hoping to see if anyone would respond to his post but drew a blank there. With Dayami's birthday drawing near and time running out, Randy then got in touch with the local radio station in Nogales, Mexico, Radio XENY. Really wanting to help after hearing about his need, the radio station played the scenario (方案) out on air and within 24 hours, called Randy back.
With the radio station setting the time for the two to meet the next morning, Randy took the day off from work and rushed to the local Walmart. With the help of his wife, he translated the items on the list—clothes, art supplies, a doll and doll set—and bought everything they could find and a few extra stuff as well after finding out that 8-year-old Dayami had a 4-year-old sister.
Paragraph 1:
The couple packaged all the gifts.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Although there is a 20-foot wall at the border between the US and Mexico which separates the two cities,
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. 你校最近开展了读书周活动，请你根据下面的内容给英文校报写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一位名人，内容包括：
(1)对该人物的简单介绍；
(2)喜欢该人物的理由；
(3)从该人物身上得到的启示。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、D、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了八月份最好的四个节日。
细节理解题。根据Edinburgh Festival Fringe中的For around three weeks in August可知，这个节日大约持续三星期；根据 Wilderness Festival中的Taking place four days可知，这个节日为期四天；根据Notting Hill Carnival中的lasting over two days可知，这个节日持续超过两天；根据La Tomatina中的is held on the last Wednesday of August each year可知，这个节日在每年八月的最后一个星期三举行。由此可知Edinburgh Festival Fringe持续的时间最长。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据Wilderness Festival中的All the campsites are made to order for different needs, including family camping.可知，所有的野营地都是为满足不同的需要而定制的，包括家庭露营。由此可知，在Wilderness Festival人们可以选择量身定制的野营地。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据La Tomatina中Each year, the Valencian town of Bunol gets changed into a red mess as locals and tourists take to the streets and throw tomatoes at each other, all for fun可知，在这一节日，游客和当地人走到街上相互扔西红柿。故选B。
4~7.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】作者年少时，父亲每天下班都会给她带一本书作为礼物，这让作者养成了热爱阅读的习惯。
细节理解题。根据第一段中的When he handed the "gift" over to me, I immediately investigated its cover, checked out the description on the back, and sometimes started reading right then.可知，父亲将书递给作者后，作者就迫不及待地开始阅读了，由此可知，年少的作者热衷读书。故选B。
2. 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的内容I scanned the cover quickly before declaring (断言), "Ugh! It's just another stupid farm book," and dropping it on the ground可知，作者一开始拿到Bunya the Witch这本书，仅凭封面便断定这本书不好看，并把书扔到了地上，作者不懂感恩的行为遭到了“指责”。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的focused on strong young female characters以及第四段中的reading about young women... and drew inspiration from their bravery可知，这些书籍的主人公都是坚强的女孩，虽然她们的生活不易，但她们都很勇敢。由此可推知，作者从这些书中汲取的道理是：一个人应该勇于与生活中的困难作斗争。故选C。
4. 标题判断题。本文讲述了作者在父亲的支持和引导下，对阅读产生了浓厚兴趣的故事，故选A。
8~11.【答案】C、A、B、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一部广受好评的纪录片《人生一串》。这部纪录片向观众展示了中国多姿多彩的烧烤文化，被誉为中国版的《深夜食堂》。
细节理解题。根据第一段中的A new series, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the story of this popular food cooked over hot coals... across the country可知，Chinese Barbecue系列讲述了中国城市和城镇每个角落中的流行食物——烧烤的故事，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself... In contrast, the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively spirit可知，《深夜食堂》更关注食物本身，而《人生一串》更关注吃烧烤的人的感受。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据第四段内容，尤其是本段中的The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society和the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship可知，本段通过烧烤与家里制作的食物和商务午餐的对比，说明了烧烤可以将人们的关系拉近，使人们放松，留下持久的友谊，故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的What we should do is present the Chinese barbecue... the world will recognize it and might fall in love with it just as we do可知，展示中国烧烤的特色可以让世界了解并爱上中国烧烤文化，更好地了解中国。故选A。
12~15.【答案】B、D、C、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】最近的一项研究表明：告诉人们垃圾回收后去向何处会提高人们的回收意识。
推理判断题。根据第二段中的asked to draw on paper before watching one of three ads... Half of those who saw the first ad recycled their paper, while the recycling rate jumped to 80% for those who'd seen the other ads可知，看过第一个广告的学生中有一半回收利用了自己的纸，但是看过两个广告的学生中回收利用率达到了80%。由此可推知，通过提醒人们纸回收利用后变成了新的纸或吉他，回收利用率提高了，故选B。
2. 短语猜测题。根据第三段画线短语后的After the game, the recycling and trash bags were weighed. Those who received a message recycled over half of their waste, while those who did not recycled less than a fifth可知，接收到信息的人回收利用了超过一半的垃圾，但未接收到信息的人回收利用的垃圾不到五分之一，由此可推知，研究人员发现谈话的主题起到了作用，故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Perhaps recycling companies should redesign signs to describe the items (一件商品) being created可知，回收公司应该重新设计标签来描述商品是如何被制造出来的，由此可推知，展示商品的来源将会提高回收率。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Recently, a study was conducted in an effort to decide... help increase recycling rates及下文的内容可知，文章介绍了一个如何提高垃圾回收率的研究。故本文最可能出现在杂志中。故选D。
16~20.【答案】E、F、G、B、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】不同时期、不同领域存在着不同类型的青少年志愿者机会，文章主要就不同的青少年志愿者机会类型和找到这些机会的方式进行了说明。
根据空前的Different types of volunteer opportunities for teenagers exist in a wide range of time periods and fields可知，不同时期、不同领域存在着不同类型的青少年志愿者机会；根据空后的Types of these opportunities include working with young children, pets, or the elderly可知，空后介绍了不同领域的志愿者工作，因此空处应承接上文具体说明有哪些时期，故选E。
2. 根据空前的Volunteer opportunities for teenagers... volunteering as an instructor可知，对于想在课余时间做志愿者的青少年来说，志愿者机会包括私人教学和作为指导员的志愿服务，因此空处应说明在哪里找到这些机会。分析选项可知F项复合语境，故选F。
3. 根据空前的During the holidays... during times of need和下文中的Helping... is another way可知，空处与下文并列，说明回馈社区的做法。G项中的is a good way与下文中的is another way并列。故选G。
4. 根据空前的Volunteering to help pets is a choice for teenagers with a love of animals可知，帮助宠物也是一种做志愿的选择，B项符合语境，且B项中的animals对应空前的animals。故选B。
5. 根据下文Nursing homes... with chores可知，本段主要介绍了另外一种志愿者工作——帮助老年人，C项中的the elderly对应下文中的elderly。故选C。
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、B、D、A、D、C、B、C、D、B、A、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者的哥哥比作者大7岁，通常一个人在森林里玩，与树木为伴。发现了一颗橡子，这颗橡子使作者想起一句话“一颗橡子最终会变成一片森林”。这句话使作者改变了自己的生活态度。
1. 句意：由于这个原因，我小时候通常独自玩耍。A.mission职责；B.reason原因；C.purpose目的；D.result结果。根据上文中的My brother was 7 years older than me可知，作者的哥哥比作者大七岁，这就是作者经常独自玩的原因。故选B。
2. 句意：然而，我并不太在意。A.therefore因此；B.instead反而；C.however然而；D.besides此外。上文中的played alone as a boy与下文中的I didn't mind too much形成转折。故选C。
3. 句意：住在森林旁边，我每天花几个小时和树木玩耍，把它们当作我的朋友。A.friends朋友；B.students学生；C.customers顾客；D.workers工人。根据上文中的played alone as a boy和Living next to the forest可知，作者一个人玩，因此把家附近森林里的树木当成了朋友（friends）。故选A。
4. 句意：我常常坐在树荫下，享受宁静。A.protect保护；B.enjoy享受……的乐趣；C.stop停止；D.observe观察。由上文 I usually played alone as a boy.可知作者通常一个人玩，在森林里与树木为伴，因此可推知作者喜欢坐在树荫里享受森林中的宁静。故选B。
5. 句意：这就是为什么当我在锯木厂工作的时候，对我来说如此困难的原因。A.sensitive敏感的；B.precious珍贵的；C.strict严格的；D.hard困难的。由上文Living next to the forest, I spent hours every day playing with trees as my (3) . 可知作者小时候经常与树木为伴，把树木当作他的朋友，所以锯木厂的工作对于他来说是困难的。故选D。
6. 句意：做这份工作每天都能看到美丽的树木被砍倒并且做成底板。A.cut down把......砍倒；B.figured out理解，弄清；C.blown down吹倒；D.given out分发。根据上文中的It wasn't just the back-breaking work和下文中的and made into floors可知，作者每天看到美丽的树木被砍倒并且做成地板。故选A。
7. 句意：然而，我认为活着的树木比地板更可爱。A.hoped希望；B.supposed设想；C.imagined想象；D.believed认为。根据下文they looked a lot lovelier as living trees than as floors.可知作者为那些被砍倒的树木感到惋惜，他认为活着的树木比地板看起来更可爱。believed符合语意，故选D。
8. 句意：一天下午，漫长的一天工作之后，我特别不开心。A.curious好奇的；B.scared害怕的；C.unhappy不高兴的；D.energetic精力充沛的。结合上文That is why it was so (5) for me when I worked in a sawmill (锯木厂).锯木厂的工作对于作者来说是困难的，以及下文I decided to walk in the woods in the hope of (9) my spirits.（我决定去树林里散步，希望能振作起来。）因此在一天的工作之后，作者感到很不高兴。故选C。
9. 句意：我决定到树林里散步，希望能振作起来。A.keeping保持；B.lifting举起，提起；C.changing改变；D.finding发现，找到。根据上文 One afternoon after a long day's work, I was particularly (8) . 可知，作者感到不高兴，所以去附近的树林散步是为了让自己高兴起来，lift spirits“高兴起来，使更愉快”符合语境。故选B。
10. 句意：我拖着疲惫的身体在树林里散步，再次想起了童年时光。A.discovered发现；B.recorded记录；C.remembered记得，记起；D.rejected拒绝。根据空后的those childhood days again. 可知是我再次想起了童年时光。remembered“记得，记起”符合语境。故选C。
11. 句意：我低头看着泥土，发现了一颗橡子，它在漫长而寒冷的冬天不知怎么存活了下来。A.influenced影响；B.created创造；C.brightened使更明亮；D.survived存活，艰难度过。根据下文中的Then a phrase occurred to me: 'Eventually an acorn becomes a forest!'可知，这颗橡子使作者想起一句话“一颗橡子最终会变成一片森林”，因此可推知这颗橡子挺过了漫长寒冷的冬天。故选D。
12. 句意：我挖了一把泥土，种下了那个小橡子。A.gathered收拢；B.planted种植；C.cleaned清洁；D.smelled闻。根据上文中的Then a phrase occurred to me，Eventually an acorn becomes a forest！可知，一颗橡子最终会变成一片森林。所以作者挖了一把土，种下了橡子。故选B。
13. 句意：我拍了拍泥土，感到快乐温暖了我的心。A.joy快乐；B.trust信任；C.pride骄傲；D.calmness冷静。根据上文中的I dug up a handful of dirt, and (12) that little acorn. 可知，作者种下了橡子，期待橡子变成一片森林，他的心情舒畅起来，快乐温暖了他的心。故选A。
14. 句意：这一生我们起初都是一颗橡子，但是我们能否成为一片森林取决于我们自己。A.work工作；B.think思考，认为；C.compete竞争；D.start开始，起初是。根据下文but whether we become a forest is up to us. 可知我们起初都是一颗橡子，start“起初是”符合语境。故选D。
15. 句意：那么就不要继续做橡子。A.accept接受；B.replace代替；C.stay继续是；D.value珍视。根据下文中的Use this gift to create a great forest of love with everyone around you（用这份礼物和你周围的每个人建立一个爱的森林）可知，作者告诉我们不要继续做橡子。故选C。
36.【答案】【小题1】
to collect
【小题2】
created
【小题3】
usually
【小题4】
to
【小题5】
establishment
【小题6】
but
【小题7】
regions
【小题8】
had been saved
【小题9】
which
【小题10】
unnecessary
【解析】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：每天早上8点到10点，唐桥社区的几十个低收入家庭和清洁工会在食品银行前排队领取免费的蔬菜和水果。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to collect。
2. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，The food bank和create之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式。故填created。
3. 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，应用副词形式。故填usually。
4. 考查介词。donate... to表示“向……捐赠……”，为固定搭配。故填to。
5. 考查词形转换。句意：根据绿洲组织的说法，建立这样的粮食银行不仅是为了节省被浪费的粮食，而且是为了帮助低收入人群和保护环境。此处空处单词作主语，且根据空前的the和空后的of可知，应用名词形式。故填establishment。
6. 考查固定搭配。句意同上。not only... but(also)...表示“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配。故填but。
7. 考查名词复数。根据空前的11 provincial-level可知，此处应用复数形式。故填regions。
8. 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的by the end of 2019可知，此处表示到过去某一时间点为止已经结束的动作，应用过去完成时，且580 tons of food和save之间是动宾关系，故填had been saved。
9. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词The food且在从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。
10. 考查词形转换。句意：直到最近，该国开始了一场全国性的运动，以避免不必要的粮食浪费，这些银行才变得更加知名。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，应用形容词，且根据句意可知，此处表示“不必要的”，故填unnecessary。
37.【答案】 The couple packaged all the gifts. ①Then they drove across the country border to Mexico and arrived at the radio station, carrying a carload of presents for the two excited girls. The elders watched the young children happily tear the gifts off. Dayami's parents thanked them for their amazing act of kindness.
Although there is a 20-foot wall at the border between the US and Mexico which separates the two cities, ②Randy and his wife prove that love has no borders when it comes to a child having her birthday wishes fulfilled. The couple's effort paid off—they not only realized their wish to have a granddaughter to care about, but also gained friendship. The two families now keep in touch regularly and are friends for life.
【解析】略
38.【答案】 William Shakespeare, a great British writer, was born in 1564 and passed away in 1616. Hamlet and The Merchant of Venice are two of his famous works.
①All his life, Shakespeare wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. ②I like him because his comedies and tragedies bring me into a fantastic world. I do agree with his saying "All the world's a stage". We are actually all actors and actresses. On this stage, everyone has his or her own role and I should try my best to play my role well.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文话题是用英语介绍一位你喜欢的人物，属于半开放的作文。文章主要以第一、三人称的角度描写，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确适用。可适当增加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①pass away 去世
②all over the world 全世界
③fantastic 极好的，富于想象的
④try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事
【高分句型】
①All his life, Shakespeare wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（that引导的定语从句）
②I like him because his comedies and tragedies bring me into a fantastic world.（because引导的原因状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：对该人物的简单介绍；
中心：喜欢该人物的理由；
结尾：从该人物身上得到的启示。
【拓展词汇】
①come up with提出；想出
②play an important role in...在......中起重要的作用
③make a great contribution to...为…做出了巨大的贡献
【拓展句型】
①My favorite person in my life is...（我一生中最喜欢的人是……）
②A reason why...is my favorite person is that...（……是我最喜欢的人的一个原因是……）
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