外研版（2019）必修 第三册 Unit 5 What an adventure!能力提升（有解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第三册 Unit 5 What an adventure!能力提升（有解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 48.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-29 16:45:13 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 5 What an adventure!
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Shopping in Paris, France Every visitor to Paris goes shopping. Street markets, elegant passages, beautiful department stores, bookstalls along the Seine, fine museum shops—Paris is the perfect place for shoppers.
Covered Passages
You can combine shopping and sightseeing by visiting some of the beautiful covered passages of Paris. These 19th-century glass-roofed arcades(商场) were wildly popular for a while. Today about 20 remain, offering a variety of shops and restaurants, as well as interesting architecture and design.
Markets
Paris is best known for its wonderful markets. Open-air markets, covered markets and market streets all offer fresh delicious food. They're great fun and worth visiting, even if you're not planning on cooking.
Flower Market
The Marché aux Fleurs (Flower Market) is just upstairs from the Cité station. Come any day of the week to enjoy the flowers, whether you buy or not. On Sunday, the flower market becomes a pet market.
Designer Shops
All of the great French fashion houses have shops in Paris, of course, and the great department stores sell all sorts of good French stuff. If you want to see a street full of top design, stroll down Avenue Montaigne.
Flea Market
For a real shopping adventure, take the Metro to Porte de Clignancourt station on Saturday, Sunday, or Monday for an adventure in the vast Marché aux Puces de Saint-Ouen, also known as the Clignancourt Flea Market, with several thousand stalls, shops, and vendors selling everything from used blue jeans to paintings and furniture.
Museum Shops
Most of Paris' great museums have museum shops selling art, books, and souvenirs of high quality at very reasonable prices.
1. What can visitors do when visiting covered passages
A. Enjoy interesting buildings.
B. Eat at glass-roofed restaurants.
C. Admire the 20th-century arcades.
D. Visit beautiful department stores.
2. When should you go to Flower Market to buy a cat
A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday.
3. Where can you go if you want to buy second-hand furniture
A. The Cité station. B. The Marché aux Fleurs.
C. Avenue Montaigne. D. Marché aux Puces de Saint-Ouen.
B
It sounded like ice, that awful sound I heard in the icy Cook Inlet years ago. It didn't alarm me, and that's how I knew I was asleep, because there was no ice where we were.
My door flew open, the engineer shouting, "Get up!" I got out and climbed up into the wheelhouse, and there in front of us was the reef marker, the one that we shouldn't get anywhere near. Our ship ran aground(搁浅), and in the open waters a 6-foot swell(浪涌) was rolling in over the reef, picking up the ship and dropping us onto the reef with a frightening shake. We were stuck, and were going to break up on that reef if we stayed there. On the cold Alaskan night, if you went into the water, you only had a few minutes before death came.
I started telling jokes. No one was hurt! The ship was still holding together, and we still had the lifeboats. Even when what we had to do was try to survive, there was much to be thankful for. When you find yourself in that kind of situation, thinking a lot about the failures that got you to that point serves no purpose. Worrying about it would not save anyone, so we went to work. Finally, we got ourselves off the reef and moved slowly to a bay, with the bottom holed. I'll never forget the feeling of being safe in the bay after that accident.
I would like to say that it makes no sense to focus on the 5% which is bad in your life, when 95% of it is good. In truth, even when 95% of it is bad, it still makes sense to be thankful for the 5% that is good. There is always something to be thankful for in a horrible situation, and always something to be learned on a spiritual level. Gratitude(感激) isn't just a direct line to happiness; it can also save your life!
4. Why did the awful sound fail to alarm the author
A. It was a scene happening in his dream.
B. He was too sleepy to notice it.
C. He once had the same experience.
D. His knowledge of the sea misguided him.
5. What does paragraph 2 show
A. The change of the sea.
B. The danger of the situation.
C. The importance of responsibility.
D. The extreme weather of Alaska.
6. What can we know from the third paragraph
A. Lifeboats are necessities in voyages.
B. The body of the ship was broken completely.
C. The major worry for those on board was safety.
D. Learning lessons from failures is quite important.
7. What does the author advise people to do at last
A. Try to live in the present.
B. Be brave in the face of danger.
C. Always be thankful for what they have.
D. Never give up the chance of success.
C
A group of wandering wild elephants, called "The Northbound Wild Elephant Eating and Walking Tour", have become an overnight Internet sensation(轰动) in China and globally. The pack first caught the attention of the locals in March 2020, after they suddenly left their home in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve.
While the original group was made up of 16 Asian elephants, two decided to return home after a week. The rest have continued their journey northward. Since leaving the reserve, the elephants have walked over 310 miles (500 kilometers). Along the way, they have searched farms for food and water, walked through urban streets, and even paid a visit to a car shop and a retirement home. Thanks to the government officials, no animals or people have been hurt. However, the elephants have destroyed more than $1 million worth of crops.
Researchers are not sure why the elephants decided to leave or where they are headed. While they are known to leave their habitats in search of food, this is the longest migration of wild elephants recorded in China. Because of the extreme distance traveled, some guess that the elephants may wander off. Elephant expert Chen Mingyong told Xinhua News Agency that the herd's leader possibly "lacks experience and has made the whole group get lost".
However, other scientists think the elephants were forced to move due to cutting down or burning the trees. Successful efforts have almost doubled the elephant population in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve and the surrounding regions. However, their natural habitat has been reduced to make room for agricultural development.
The wandering herd's search for a suitable home has not gone overlooked by the millions of locals that eagerly follow their daily movements on social media. Adam Chang, assigned(分配) to deliver food to the elephants, said, "Before this meeting, I just felt curious about animals. Now, I think I would volunteer in animal rights groups to protect those giant creatures."
8. Why did this group of elephants draw the locals' attention
A. They left the reserve. B. They ruined crops.
C. They wandered in local areas. D. They have increased in number.
9. What can we know about the elephants according to Chen Mingyong
A. They may have lost their way.
B. They aim to find new habitats.
C. They go on the yearly migration.
D. They are troubled by extreme weather.
10. What does the underlined word "overlooked" in the last paragraph mean
A. Shocked. B. Confused. C. Unnoticed. D. Separated.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. China's Wild Elephants Are Seasonally Migrating
B. Officials Are Trying to Guide Wild Elephants Home
C. China's Wandering Wild Elephants Attract the World
D. Increasing Human Activities Ruin Wild Elephants' Home
D
Singapore researchers say they have developed a form of electronic skin that can create a sense of touch. They hope their invention will give people prosthetic(假体的) hands with the ability to identify different objects.
The skin device measures 1 square centimeter. The system contains 100 small sensors that attempt to recreate things like texture(质地), temperature and even pain. The researchers call the device Asynchronous Coded Electronic Skin, or ACES, which can process information faster than the human nervous system. Machine learning methods trained the device to recognize 20 to 30 different textures. It can even correctly read Braille letters most of the time.
The system does not require the users' movement to work. Humans just need to move to feel texture. But in this case the skin, with just a single touch, is able to recognize textures of different roughness.
A demonstration showed that the device could identify the difference between a soft ball and a solid plastic one. "When you lose your sense of touch, you become numb(麻木的) and prosthetic users face that problem," said Benjamin Tee, leader of the research team. "So by recreating an artificial(人造的) version of the skin, for their prosthetic devices, they can hold a hand and feel the warmth and feel that it is soft."
Tee said his idea for the device came partly from the movie Star Wars, when character Luke Skywalker loses his right hand and it is replaced with a robotic one. In the film, the new hand is able to experience the sensation of touch just like the real one.
The artificial skin technology is still going through experiments and development. But Tee said there had already been a lot of interest in the system, especially from the medical community. Tee said similar inventions that his team has developed include see-through skin that can repair itself when torn and a material for wearable electronic devices that gives off light. The team hopes to make the technology to the market in the near future.
12. What can we know about the skin device from paragraph 2
A. It can measure the temperature.
B. It helps reduce the pain.
C. It can recognize hundreds of textures.
D. It is better at information processing.
13. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The problem of the technology.
B. The advantage of artificial skin.
C. The method of creating prosthetic devices.
D. The exercise of improving the sense of touch.
14. Why is the movie Star Wars mentioned
A. To advertise the new technology.
B. To explain the real sensation of touch.
C. To stress the importance of robotic hands.
D. To show one reason for creating the device.
15. What do the researchers expect of the artificial skin technology
A. It will be convenient to wear.
B. It will reach consumers soon.
C. It will have better repairing function.
D. It will be made of recycled materials.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
China has been the birthplace of many of the world's greatest inventions. It is, for example, the first country to produce paper money. Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. (1) This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering(物物交换).
(2) In about 1900 BC, people in China began to use shells as money. Usually the shells used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed trade between different parts of the country to develop. In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same. (3)
The next development was in about 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells. (4) The very first coins often had holes in them so that people could tie them together. By 500 BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire.
About 1,000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people in the Song Dynasty. (5)
A. As time went by, trade between countries increased.
B. People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.
C. They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.
D. For example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.
E. It was still many years before paper money appeared in Europe.
F. It wasn't long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal.
G. However, as the economy developed, such exchanges became impractical.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Standing on the top of Mount Tai, I watched the sun rising through the cloud and taking its place in the sky. I haven't seen many (21) , but I can feel that seeing one from the top of Mount Tai must be one of the best ways to (22) the beauty of nature.
When I left for China, the (23) of climbing Mount Tai had not even (24) me. I was going to China to (25) its language, history and culture and gain a better understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China.
Now I have stayed in China for a few weeks. In Beijing, my group have (26) friendship with many Chinese students. Through our broken Chinese and their (27) English, we are still able to teach each other about our cultures. We (28) that we are all just students working towards the same (29) of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better. Cultural differences seem (30) —even the language almost completely differs from our own. But their daily lives are similar to our own routines(常规). (31) , people worry about the same things we do here. They are (32) food safety, pay close attention to the government and feel the effects of the economic markets.
This (33) makes me realize how many cultures my country has in common with other countries around the world. More importantly it makes me have a (34) for travel, and I am looking forward to having more (35) to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning.
21. A. clouds B. sunrises C. mountains D. tops
22. A. describe B. select C. imagine D. experience
23. A. thought B. aim C. mission D. origin
24. A. belonged to B. occurred to C. fallen to D. turned to
25. A. discover B. study C. spread D. record
26. A. developed B. found C. kept D. showed
27. A. spoken B. brief C. poor D. unique
28. A. assume B. confirm C. realize D. expect
29. A. chance B. reason C. function D. goal
30. A. amazing B. striking C. powerful D. terrible
31. A. Besides B. Thus C. However D. Anyhow
32. A. addicted to B. confused about
C. attracted to D. concerned about
33. A. adventure B. course C. climbing D. journey
34. A. thirst B. strategy C. selection D. responsibility
35. A. guidelines B. measures C. opportunities D. exhibitions
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. I woke up and looked through the window. The sun was shining in a bright blue sky so I decided to visit Ngoring Lake. Ngoring Lake, located in Maduo, Qinghai, (1) (cover) by ice for most of the year. When I was on my way to the lake, I was very happy with my (2) (decide).
When I got out of the car to enjoy the landscape, the cold surprised me. Despite the sun, the (3) (condition) didn't seem liveable. In front of my eyes, (4) solid mass of ice spread until the eye couldn't see. The wind (5) (come) over the ice was bearable even at this altitude(海拔) of almost 4,500 metres.
When I walked to the edge of the lake, (6) the Yellow River flows into the landscape, I saw a small stretch of water, (7) (grateful) used by a lot of birds.
As we (8) (drive) on the dirt road around the lake, up to hills with wonderful views over the enormous(巨大的) ice surface, I wondered how long (9) would take to actually melt. It was not easy to imagine that millions of people downstream would use the water from this region (10) (survive).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was the middle of the day with the bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze(微风). It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house.
"Here I go!" shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. "That was high!" Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time.
Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns riding my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest. And I agreed. David and I got on the bike and David started riding fast.
As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy(眩晕的). I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn't upset me.
"David!" I shouted out anxiously.
"Hey," said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my disabled bike, I was so sad that I couldn't hold back my tears. It took David some time to calm me down.
Paragraph 1:
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks being set off in the distance. _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你上周末滑雪的经历。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
(1)滑雪的体验；
(2)欢迎他来中国游玩。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、D、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了巴黎的适合购物者的地方。
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“as well as interesting architecture and design”可知，游客在参观“covered passages of Paris”时可以欣赏一些建筑。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“On Sunday, the flower market becomes a pet market”可知，鲜花市场在周日的时候便成了宠物市场。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“an adventure in the vast Marché aux Puces de Saint-Ouen... selling everything from used blue jeans to paintings and furniture”可知，想买二手家具的人可以去Marché aux Puces de Saint-Ouen。故选D。
4~7.【答案】D、B、C、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者乘船在海上突遇险境并想方设法脱险的故事，并告诉读者即使身处糟糕的境地，也要常怀感恩之心。
推理判断题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是“It didn't alarm me, and that's how I knew I was asleep, because there was no ice where we were”可知，那个像（撞到）冰块的声音之所以没有使作者惊恐是因为他知道他们所在之处没有冰块，即作者对周围环境的认知误导了他。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“Our ship ran aground(搁浅), and in the open waters a 6-foot swell(浪涌) was rolling... with a frightening shake”以及“On the cold Alaskan night, if you went into the water, you only had a few minutes before death came”可知，第二段提及的船只搁浅、海浪涌动以及阿拉斯加的寒冷夜晚都表明了形势的危险。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Even when what we had to do was try to survive, there was much to be thankful for”可知，对在船上的人们来说，当务之急是他们的安全。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是最后一段的内容可知，作者通过讲述自己的亲身经历告诉读者即使身处糟糕的境地，也要能发现值得感激的事情，常怀感恩之心甚至可以救命。故选C。
8~11.【答案】A、A、C、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍亚洲象离开西双版纳国家级自然保护区北迁的一些情况，并分析了原因。亚洲象北迁引起了世界的关注。
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The pack first caught the attention of the locals in March 2020, after they suddenly left their home in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve”可知，这群大象突然离开位于西双版纳国家级自然保护区的家之后，引起了当地人的注意。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Elephant expert Chen Mingyong told Xinhua News Agency that the herd's leader possibly 'lacks experience and has made the whole group get lost'”可知，大象专家陈明勇告诉新华社，象群首领可能缺乏经验，这导致了整个象群迷路。故选A。
3. 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“by the millions of locals that eagerly follow their daily movements on social media”可知，大量当地人急切地在社交媒体上追踪亚洲象的日常活动。再根据画线词前的“has not gone”可推知，画线词意为“忽略”。故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“A group of wandering wild elephants... left their home in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve”及最后一段中的“The wandering herd's search for a suitable home... that eagerly follow their daily movements on social media”可知，本文主要介绍亚洲象离开西双版纳国家级自然保护区北迁的一些情况，并分析了原因。亚洲象北迁引起了世界的关注，故C项最适合作文章标题。故选C。
12~15.【答案】D、B、D、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了研究人员研发的一种能够给人们带来触感的电子皮肤。
细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“The researchers call the device Asynchronous Coded Electronic Skin, or ACES, which can process information faster than the human nervous system”可知，电子皮肤比人类神经系统处理信息速度更快。故选D。
2. 段落大意题。根据第四段的内容尤其是“could identify the difference... one”“So by recreating an artificial(人造的) version of the skin... it is soft”可知，本段介绍了电子皮肤的优点：可以解决假肢使用者面临的问题——缺乏感知功能。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Tee said his idea for the device came partly from the movie Star Wars”及电影中主人公失去右手并用机器手代替的情节说明了Tee研发电子皮肤的一个原因。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The team hopes to make the technology to the market in the near future”可知，该研究团队希望在不久的将来将电子皮肤技术推向市场。故选B。
16~20.【答案】D、G、C、F、E
【解析】1. 【文章大意】中国是世界上第一个使用纸币的国家，本文主要说明了从物物交换到纸币的发展历程。
根据空后的“This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering(物物交换)”可知，本段介绍的是货币发展最早期的物物交换。D项“For example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes”属于物物交换的例子。故选D。
2. 根据空后的“In about 1900 BC, people in China began to use shells as money”可知，随着经济发展，物物交换变得不现实，人们开始使用贝壳作为货币。G项起到承上启下的作用。故选G。
3. 根据空前的“many other countries around the world began to do the same”可知，很多国家也和古代的中国一样，使用贝壳作为货币。故选C。
4. 根据空后的“The very first coins often had holes in them so that people could tie them together”和本段内容可知，本段介绍了金属货币，故F项“不久以后中国人就制造了圆形的金属货币”符合语境。故选F。
5. 根据空前的“and the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people in the Song Dynasty”可知，在宋朝，中国最早出现了纸币。E项中的paper money与空前的paper banknotes相照应。故选E。
21~35.【答案】B、D、A、B、B、A、C、C、D、B、A、D、D、A、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者到中国的旅行让作者对旅行产生了渴望，并期待有更多的机会进行跨文化交流和学习。
句意：我没看过几次日出，但我能感觉到，从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验自然之美最好的方式之一。A.clouds“云”；B.sunrises“日出”；C.mountains“山”；D.tops“顶部”。根据上文中的“Standing on the top of Mount Tai, I watched the sun rising through the cloud and taking its place in the sky”可知，这里作者在谈论看日出。故选B。
2. 句意同上。A.describe“描述”；B.select“挑选”；C.imagine“想象”；D.experience“体验”。根据下文中的“the beauty of nature”可知，这里指体验自然之美。故选D。
3. 句意：我动身去中国时，根本没有想过要爬泰山。A.thought“想法”；B.aim“目标”；C.mission“使命”；D.origin“起源”。根据“had not even (4) me”可知，这里指作者爬泰山的想法。故选A。
4. 句意同上。A.belonged to“属于”；B.occured to“出现在头脑中”；C.fallen to“落到……身上”；D.turned to“向……求助”。根据上文中的“the (3) of climbing Mount Tai”可知，作者没有想过要爬泰山。故选B。
5. 句意：我去中国是为了学习中国的语言、历史和文化，更好地了解我们国家和中国之间的国际农业贸易。A.discover“发现”；B.study“学习”；C.spread“传播”；D.update“更新”。根据下文中的“and gain a better understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China”可知，作者到中国是为了学习中国的语言、历史和文化。故选B。
6. 句意：在北京，我的小组与许多中国学生建立了友谊。A.developed“发展”；B.found“发现，找到”；C.kept“保存”；D.showed“展示”。根据下文中的“with many Chinese students”可知，作者的小组与许多中国学生建立了友谊。故选A。
7. 句意：通过我们蹩脚的中文和他们不熟练的英语，我们仍然能够互相传授我们各自的文化。A.spoken“口语的”；B.brief“简明的”；C.poor“不熟练的”；D.unique“独一无二的”。根据上文中的“Through our broken Chinese”和下文中的“we are still able to teach each other about our cultures”可知，与作者交流的中国学生英语也不好。故选C。
8. 句意：我们意识到我们都是为了同一个目标而工作的学生——拥有事业、家庭和生活以及努力让世界变得更美好。A.assume“假设”；B.confirm“确认”；C.realize“意识到”；D.expect“预计，期望”。根据下文中的“we are all just students working towards the same (9) of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better”可知，作者和中国的学生意识到他们之间有共同的目标。故选C。
9. 句意同上。A.chance“机会”；B.reason“原因”；C.function“功能”；D.goal“目标”。根据下文中的“having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better”可知，这些都是他们的共同目标。故选D。
10. 句意：文化差异似乎很明显——甚至语言几乎完全不同于我们自己的语言。A.amazing“令人大为惊奇的”；B.striking“显著的”；C.powerful“有影响力的”；D.terrible“可怕的”。根据下文中的“even the language almost completely differs from our own”可知，文化差异很明显。故选B。
11. 句意：此外，人们还担心共同的事情。A.besides“此外”；B.thus“因此”；C.however“然而”；D.anyhow“反正”。根据上文their daily lives are similar to our own routines，可知前后在讲述两个文化的相似处。故选A。
12. 句意：他们关注食品安全，密切关注政府，感受经济市场的影响。A.addicted to“沉溺于”；B.confused about“对……感到困惑”；C.attracted to“被吸引到”；D.concerned about“对……关心”。根据上文中的“people worry about the same things we do here”可知，人们关心食品安全。故选D。
13. 句意：这次旅行让我意识到我的国家和世界上其他国家有多少共同的文化。A.adventure“冒险”；B.course“课程”；C.climbing“攀爬”；D.journey“旅程”。根据上文中的When I left for China, the (3) of climbing Mount Tai had not even (4) me可知，作者是到中国旅行。故选D。
14. 句意：更重要的是，这让我对旅行产生了渴望，我期待有更多的机会进行跨文化交流和学习。A.thirst“渴望”；B.strategy“策略”；C.selection“可供选择的事物”；D.responsibility“责任”。根据下文中的“and I am looking forward to having more (15) to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning”可知，作者对旅行产生了渴望，期待有更多的机会进行跨文化交流和学习。故选A。
15. 句意同上。A.guideline“指导方针”；B.measure“措施”；C.opportunity“机会”；D.exhibition“展览会”。根据More importantly it makes me have a (14) for travel可知，作者期待有更多的机会进行跨文化交流和学习。故选C。
36.【答案】【小题1】
is covered
【小题2】
decision
【小题3】
conditions
【小题4】
a
【小题5】
coming
【小题6】
where
【小题7】
gratefully
【小题8】
drove
【小题9】
it
【小题10】
to survive
【解析】1. 考查动词的时态和语态。此处表述客观事实，应用一般现在时；Ngoring Lake与cover之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填is covered。
2. 考查词形转换。根据句意及空前的my可知，此处应用名词。故填decision。
3. 考查名词复数。condition作“环境”讲时常用复数形式。故填conditions。
4. 考查冠词。a mass of意为“大量，许多”，solid的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
5. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，The wind与come之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式。故填coming。
6. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句且在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
7. 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，意为“感激地”。故填gratefully。
8. 考查动词的时态。根据全文语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填drove。
9. 考查代词。It takes (took) some time to do sth.意为“花费多长时间做某事”，为固定用法，其中it为形式主语。故填it。
10. 考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”，为固定用法。故填to survive。
37.【答案】 When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. It was getting darker and darker. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again. David tried to comfort me. He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest, which might help us find the way home. Therefore, we made efforts to look for the marks but failed. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we didn't find our way out.
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks being set off in the distance. We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible. Soon we found my aunt's house, in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them. Seeing us back safe, Kristy cheerfully hugged us. She told us that when noticing we had been away for long, she was concerned about our safety. She set off fireworks to draw our attention and guide us. It was an unforgettable experience. Without David's comfort and Kristy's fireworks, I would have been lost in the forest forever.
【解析】略
38.【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm writing to tell you about my skiing experience last weekend.
Last Sunday, my parents took me to Nanshan Ski Resort. After arriving at the ski resort, our coach gave us specific instructions on how to ski safely and skillfully. At first, I was afraid to step on my skis.①But when I saw others enjoying themselves, I couldn't help trying.② Although I fell several times, I still did not give up. With efforts, I was able to keep my balance slowly, which gave me a sense of achievement.
I hope some day you can pay a visit to China and I'm sure we'll have a great time together.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题是向英国笔友Tom介绍自己滑雪的经历。写作以第一人称、一般过去时态为主；写作时应该注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可以适当增加一些衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①ski resort滑雪度假村
②be afraid to害怕
③couldn't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
④give up放弃
【高分句型】
①But when I saw others enjoying themselves, I couldn't help trying. （when引导的时间状语从句）
②Although I fell several times, I still did not give up. （although引导的让步状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：写信目的；
中心：滑雪的经历和感受；
结尾：表达愿望。
【拓展词汇】
①a wide range of多种多样的
②enjoy great popularity广受欢迎
【拓展句型】
①Delighted to know you show great interest in ..., I'm writing to inform you of some relevant details.很高兴得知你对……感兴趣，我写信来告诉你一些相关细节。
②The activity offered us a chance/an opportunity to ... and enabled us to ...这次活动给我们提供了一个……的机会，并使我们能够……
第2页，共18页
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Shopping in Paris, France Every visitor to Paris goes shopping. Street markets, elegant passages, beautiful department stores, bookstalls along the Seine, fine museum shops—Paris is the perfect place for shoppers.
Covered Passages
You can combine shopping and sightseeing by visiting some of the beautiful covered passages of Paris. These 19th-century glass-roofed arcades(商场) were wildly popular for a while. Today about 20 remain, offering a variety of shops and restaurants, as well as interesting architecture and design.
Markets
Paris is best known for its wonderful markets. Open-air markets, covered markets and market streets all offer fresh delicious food. They're great fun and worth visiting, even if you're not planning on cooking.
Flower Market
The Marché aux Fleurs (Flower Market) is just upstairs from the Cité station. Come any day of the week to enjoy the flowers, whether you buy or not. On Sunday, the flower market becomes a pet market.
Designer Shops
All of the great French fashion houses have shops in Paris, of course, and the great department stores sell all sorts of good French stuff. If you want to see a street full of top design, stroll down Avenue Montaigne.
Flea Market
For a real shopping adventure, take the Metro to Porte de Clignancourt station on Saturday, Sunday, or Monday for an adventure in the vast Marché aux Puces de Saint-Ouen, also known as the Clignancourt Flea Market, with several thousand stalls, shops, and vendors selling everything from used blue jeans to paintings and furniture.
Museum Shops
Most of Paris' great museums have museum shops selling art, books, and souvenirs of high quality at very reasonable prices.
1. What can visitors do when visiting covered passages
A. Enjoy interesting buildings.
B. Eat at glass-roofed restaurants.
C. Admire the 20th-century arcades.
D. Visit beautiful department stores.
2. When should you go to Flower Market to buy a cat
A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday.
3. Where can you go if you want to buy second-hand furniture
A. The Cité station. B. The Marché aux Fleurs.
C. Avenue Montaigne. D. Marché aux Puces de Saint-Ouen.
B
It sounded like ice, that awful sound I heard in the icy Cook Inlet years ago. It didn't alarm me, and that's how I knew I was asleep, because there was no ice where we were.
My door flew open, the engineer shouting, "Get up!" I got out and climbed up into the wheelhouse, and there in front of us was the reef marker, the one that we shouldn't get anywhere near. Our ship ran aground(搁浅), and in the open waters a 6-foot swell(浪涌) was rolling in over the reef, picking up the ship and dropping us onto the reef with a frightening shake. We were stuck, and were going to break up on that reef if we stayed there. On the cold Alaskan night, if you went into the water, you only had a few minutes before death came.
I started telling jokes. No one was hurt! The ship was still holding together, and we still had the lifeboats. Even when what we had to do was try to survive, there was much to be thankful for. When you find yourself in that kind of situation, thinking a lot about the failures that got you to that point serves no purpose. Worrying about it would not save anyone, so we went to work. Finally, we got ourselves off the reef and moved slowly to a bay, with the bottom holed. I'll never forget the feeling of being safe in the bay after that accident.
I would like to say that it makes no sense to focus on the 5% which is bad in your life, when 95% of it is good. In truth, even when 95% of it is bad, it still makes sense to be thankful for the 5% that is good. There is always something to be thankful for in a horrible situation, and always something to be learned on a spiritual level. Gratitude(感激) isn't just a direct line to happiness; it can also save your life!
4. Why did the awful sound fail to alarm the author
A. It was a scene happening in his dream.
B. He was too sleepy to notice it.
C. He once had the same experience.
D. His knowledge of the sea misguided him.
5. What does paragraph 2 show
A. The change of the sea.
B. The danger of the situation.
C. The importance of responsibility.
D. The extreme weather of Alaska.
6. What can we know from the third paragraph
A. Lifeboats are necessities in voyages.
B. The body of the ship was broken completely.
C. The major worry for those on board was safety.
D. Learning lessons from failures is quite important.
7. What does the author advise people to do at last
A. Try to live in the present.
B. Be brave in the face of danger.
C. Always be thankful for what they have.
D. Never give up the chance of success.
C
A group of wandering wild elephants, called "The Northbound Wild Elephant Eating and Walking Tour", have become an overnight Internet sensation(轰动) in China and globally. The pack first caught the attention of the locals in March 2020, after they suddenly left their home in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve.
While the original group was made up of 16 Asian elephants, two decided to return home after a week. The rest have continued their journey northward. Since leaving the reserve, the elephants have walked over 310 miles (500 kilometers). Along the way, they have searched farms for food and water, walked through urban streets, and even paid a visit to a car shop and a retirement home. Thanks to the government officials, no animals or people have been hurt. However, the elephants have destroyed more than $1 million worth of crops.
Researchers are not sure why the elephants decided to leave or where they are headed. While they are known to leave their habitats in search of food, this is the longest migration of wild elephants recorded in China. Because of the extreme distance traveled, some guess that the elephants may wander off. Elephant expert Chen Mingyong told Xinhua News Agency that the herd's leader possibly "lacks experience and has made the whole group get lost".
However, other scientists think the elephants were forced to move due to cutting down or burning the trees. Successful efforts have almost doubled the elephant population in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve and the surrounding regions. However, their natural habitat has been reduced to make room for agricultural development.
The wandering herd's search for a suitable home has not gone overlooked by the millions of locals that eagerly follow their daily movements on social media. Adam Chang, assigned(分配) to deliver food to the elephants, said, "Before this meeting, I just felt curious about animals. Now, I think I would volunteer in animal rights groups to protect those giant creatures."
8. Why did this group of elephants draw the locals' attention
A. They left the reserve. B. They ruined crops.
C. They wandered in local areas. D. They have increased in number.
9. What can we know about the elephants according to Chen Mingyong
A. They may have lost their way.
B. They aim to find new habitats.
C. They go on the yearly migration.
D. They are troubled by extreme weather.
10. What does the underlined word "overlooked" in the last paragraph mean
A. Shocked. B. Confused. C. Unnoticed. D. Separated.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. China's Wild Elephants Are Seasonally Migrating
B. Officials Are Trying to Guide Wild Elephants Home
C. China's Wandering Wild Elephants Attract the World
D. Increasing Human Activities Ruin Wild Elephants' Home
D
Singapore researchers say they have developed a form of electronic skin that can create a sense of touch. They hope their invention will give people prosthetic(假体的) hands with the ability to identify different objects.
The skin device measures 1 square centimeter. The system contains 100 small sensors that attempt to recreate things like texture(质地), temperature and even pain. The researchers call the device Asynchronous Coded Electronic Skin, or ACES, which can process information faster than the human nervous system. Machine learning methods trained the device to recognize 20 to 30 different textures. It can even correctly read Braille letters most of the time.
The system does not require the users' movement to work. Humans just need to move to feel texture. But in this case the skin, with just a single touch, is able to recognize textures of different roughness.
A demonstration showed that the device could identify the difference between a soft ball and a solid plastic one. "When you lose your sense of touch, you become numb(麻木的) and prosthetic users face that problem," said Benjamin Tee, leader of the research team. "So by recreating an artificial(人造的) version of the skin, for their prosthetic devices, they can hold a hand and feel the warmth and feel that it is soft."
Tee said his idea for the device came partly from the movie Star Wars, when character Luke Skywalker loses his right hand and it is replaced with a robotic one. In the film, the new hand is able to experience the sensation of touch just like the real one.
The artificial skin technology is still going through experiments and development. But Tee said there had already been a lot of interest in the system, especially from the medical community. Tee said similar inventions that his team has developed include see-through skin that can repair itself when torn and a material for wearable electronic devices that gives off light. The team hopes to make the technology to the market in the near future.
12. What can we know about the skin device from paragraph 2
A. It can measure the temperature.
B. It helps reduce the pain.
C. It can recognize hundreds of textures.
D. It is better at information processing.
13. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The problem of the technology.
B. The advantage of artificial skin.
C. The method of creating prosthetic devices.
D. The exercise of improving the sense of touch.
14. Why is the movie Star Wars mentioned
A. To advertise the new technology.
B. To explain the real sensation of touch.
C. To stress the importance of robotic hands.
D. To show one reason for creating the device.
15. What do the researchers expect of the artificial skin technology
A. It will be convenient to wear.
B. It will reach consumers soon.
C. It will have better repairing function.
D. It will be made of recycled materials.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
China has been the birthplace of many of the world's greatest inventions. It is, for example, the first country to produce paper money. Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. (1) This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering(物物交换).
(2) In about 1900 BC, people in China began to use shells as money. Usually the shells used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed trade between different parts of the country to develop. In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same. (3)
The next development was in about 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells. (4) The very first coins often had holes in them so that people could tie them together. By 500 BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire.
About 1,000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people in the Song Dynasty. (5)
A. As time went by, trade between countries increased.
B. People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.
C. They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.
D. For example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.
E. It was still many years before paper money appeared in Europe.
F. It wasn't long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal.
G. However, as the economy developed, such exchanges became impractical.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Standing on the top of Mount Tai, I watched the sun rising through the cloud and taking its place in the sky. I haven't seen many (21) , but I can feel that seeing one from the top of Mount Tai must be one of the best ways to (22) the beauty of nature.
When I left for China, the (23) of climbing Mount Tai had not even (24) me. I was going to China to (25) its language, history and culture and gain a better understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China.
Now I have stayed in China for a few weeks. In Beijing, my group have (26) friendship with many Chinese students. Through our broken Chinese and their (27) English, we are still able to teach each other about our cultures. We (28) that we are all just students working towards the same (29) of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better. Cultural differences seem (30) —even the language almost completely differs from our own. But their daily lives are similar to our own routines(常规). (31) , people worry about the same things we do here. They are (32) food safety, pay close attention to the government and feel the effects of the economic markets.
This (33) makes me realize how many cultures my country has in common with other countries around the world. More importantly it makes me have a (34) for travel, and I am looking forward to having more (35) to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning.
21. A. clouds B. sunrises C. mountains D. tops
22. A. describe B. select C. imagine D. experience
23. A. thought B. aim C. mission D. origin
24. A. belonged to B. occurred to C. fallen to D. turned to
25. A. discover B. study C. spread D. record
26. A. developed B. found C. kept D. showed
27. A. spoken B. brief C. poor D. unique
28. A. assume B. confirm C. realize D. expect
29. A. chance B. reason C. function D. goal
30. A. amazing B. striking C. powerful D. terrible
31. A. Besides B. Thus C. However D. Anyhow
32. A. addicted to B. confused about
C. attracted to D. concerned about
33. A. adventure B. course C. climbing D. journey
34. A. thirst B. strategy C. selection D. responsibility
35. A. guidelines B. measures C. opportunities D. exhibitions
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. I woke up and looked through the window. The sun was shining in a bright blue sky so I decided to visit Ngoring Lake. Ngoring Lake, located in Maduo, Qinghai, (1) (cover) by ice for most of the year. When I was on my way to the lake, I was very happy with my (2) (decide).
When I got out of the car to enjoy the landscape, the cold surprised me. Despite the sun, the (3) (condition) didn't seem liveable. In front of my eyes, (4) solid mass of ice spread until the eye couldn't see. The wind (5) (come) over the ice was bearable even at this altitude(海拔) of almost 4,500 metres.
When I walked to the edge of the lake, (6) the Yellow River flows into the landscape, I saw a small stretch of water, (7) (grateful) used by a lot of birds.
As we (8) (drive) on the dirt road around the lake, up to hills with wonderful views over the enormous(巨大的) ice surface, I wondered how long (9) would take to actually melt. It was not easy to imagine that millions of people downstream would use the water from this region (10) (survive).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was the middle of the day with the bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze(微风). It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house.
"Here I go!" shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. "That was high!" Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time.
Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns riding my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest. And I agreed. David and I got on the bike and David started riding fast.
As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy(眩晕的). I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn't upset me.
"David!" I shouted out anxiously.
"Hey," said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my disabled bike, I was so sad that I couldn't hold back my tears. It took David some time to calm me down.
Paragraph 1:
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks being set off in the distance. _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你上周末滑雪的经历。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
(1)滑雪的体验；
(2)欢迎他来中国游玩。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、D、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了巴黎的适合购物者的地方。
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“as well as interesting architecture and design”可知，游客在参观“covered passages of Paris”时可以欣赏一些建筑。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“On Sunday, the flower market becomes a pet market”可知，鲜花市场在周日的时候便成了宠物市场。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“an adventure in the vast Marché aux Puces de Saint-Ouen... selling everything from used blue jeans to paintings and furniture”可知，想买二手家具的人可以去Marché aux Puces de Saint-Ouen。故选D。
4~7.【答案】D、B、C、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者乘船在海上突遇险境并想方设法脱险的故事，并告诉读者即使身处糟糕的境地，也要常怀感恩之心。
推理判断题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是“It didn't alarm me, and that's how I knew I was asleep, because there was no ice where we were”可知，那个像（撞到）冰块的声音之所以没有使作者惊恐是因为他知道他们所在之处没有冰块，即作者对周围环境的认知误导了他。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“Our ship ran aground(搁浅), and in the open waters a 6-foot swell(浪涌) was rolling... with a frightening shake”以及“On the cold Alaskan night, if you went into the water, you only had a few minutes before death came”可知，第二段提及的船只搁浅、海浪涌动以及阿拉斯加的寒冷夜晚都表明了形势的危险。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Even when what we had to do was try to survive, there was much to be thankful for”可知，对在船上的人们来说，当务之急是他们的安全。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是最后一段的内容可知，作者通过讲述自己的亲身经历告诉读者即使身处糟糕的境地，也要能发现值得感激的事情，常怀感恩之心甚至可以救命。故选C。
8~11.【答案】A、A、C、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍亚洲象离开西双版纳国家级自然保护区北迁的一些情况，并分析了原因。亚洲象北迁引起了世界的关注。
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The pack first caught the attention of the locals in March 2020, after they suddenly left their home in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve”可知，这群大象突然离开位于西双版纳国家级自然保护区的家之后，引起了当地人的注意。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Elephant expert Chen Mingyong told Xinhua News Agency that the herd's leader possibly 'lacks experience and has made the whole group get lost'”可知，大象专家陈明勇告诉新华社，象群首领可能缺乏经验，这导致了整个象群迷路。故选A。
3. 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“by the millions of locals that eagerly follow their daily movements on social media”可知，大量当地人急切地在社交媒体上追踪亚洲象的日常活动。再根据画线词前的“has not gone”可推知，画线词意为“忽略”。故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“A group of wandering wild elephants... left their home in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve”及最后一段中的“The wandering herd's search for a suitable home... that eagerly follow their daily movements on social media”可知，本文主要介绍亚洲象离开西双版纳国家级自然保护区北迁的一些情况，并分析了原因。亚洲象北迁引起了世界的关注，故C项最适合作文章标题。故选C。
12~15.【答案】D、B、D、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了研究人员研发的一种能够给人们带来触感的电子皮肤。
细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“The researchers call the device Asynchronous Coded Electronic Skin, or ACES, which can process information faster than the human nervous system”可知，电子皮肤比人类神经系统处理信息速度更快。故选D。
2. 段落大意题。根据第四段的内容尤其是“could identify the difference... one”“So by recreating an artificial(人造的) version of the skin... it is soft”可知，本段介绍了电子皮肤的优点：可以解决假肢使用者面临的问题——缺乏感知功能。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Tee said his idea for the device came partly from the movie Star Wars”及电影中主人公失去右手并用机器手代替的情节说明了Tee研发电子皮肤的一个原因。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The team hopes to make the technology to the market in the near future”可知，该研究团队希望在不久的将来将电子皮肤技术推向市场。故选B。
16~20.【答案】D、G、C、F、E
【解析】1. 【文章大意】中国是世界上第一个使用纸币的国家，本文主要说明了从物物交换到纸币的发展历程。
根据空后的“This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering(物物交换)”可知，本段介绍的是货币发展最早期的物物交换。D项“For example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes”属于物物交换的例子。故选D。
2. 根据空后的“In about 1900 BC, people in China began to use shells as money”可知，随着经济发展，物物交换变得不现实，人们开始使用贝壳作为货币。G项起到承上启下的作用。故选G。
3. 根据空前的“many other countries around the world began to do the same”可知，很多国家也和古代的中国一样，使用贝壳作为货币。故选C。
4. 根据空后的“The very first coins often had holes in them so that people could tie them together”和本段内容可知，本段介绍了金属货币，故F项“不久以后中国人就制造了圆形的金属货币”符合语境。故选F。
5. 根据空前的“and the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people in the Song Dynasty”可知，在宋朝，中国最早出现了纸币。E项中的paper money与空前的paper banknotes相照应。故选E。
21~35.【答案】B、D、A、B、B、A、C、C、D、B、A、D、D、A、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者到中国的旅行让作者对旅行产生了渴望，并期待有更多的机会进行跨文化交流和学习。
句意：我没看过几次日出，但我能感觉到，从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验自然之美最好的方式之一。A.clouds“云”；B.sunrises“日出”；C.mountains“山”；D.tops“顶部”。根据上文中的“Standing on the top of Mount Tai, I watched the sun rising through the cloud and taking its place in the sky”可知，这里作者在谈论看日出。故选B。
2. 句意同上。A.describe“描述”；B.select“挑选”；C.imagine“想象”；D.experience“体验”。根据下文中的“the beauty of nature”可知，这里指体验自然之美。故选D。
3. 句意：我动身去中国时，根本没有想过要爬泰山。A.thought“想法”；B.aim“目标”；C.mission“使命”；D.origin“起源”。根据“had not even (4) me”可知，这里指作者爬泰山的想法。故选A。
4. 句意同上。A.belonged to“属于”；B.occured to“出现在头脑中”；C.fallen to“落到……身上”；D.turned to“向……求助”。根据上文中的“the (3) of climbing Mount Tai”可知，作者没有想过要爬泰山。故选B。
5. 句意：我去中国是为了学习中国的语言、历史和文化，更好地了解我们国家和中国之间的国际农业贸易。A.discover“发现”；B.study“学习”；C.spread“传播”；D.update“更新”。根据下文中的“and gain a better understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China”可知，作者到中国是为了学习中国的语言、历史和文化。故选B。
6. 句意：在北京，我的小组与许多中国学生建立了友谊。A.developed“发展”；B.found“发现，找到”；C.kept“保存”；D.showed“展示”。根据下文中的“with many Chinese students”可知，作者的小组与许多中国学生建立了友谊。故选A。
7. 句意：通过我们蹩脚的中文和他们不熟练的英语，我们仍然能够互相传授我们各自的文化。A.spoken“口语的”；B.brief“简明的”；C.poor“不熟练的”；D.unique“独一无二的”。根据上文中的“Through our broken Chinese”和下文中的“we are still able to teach each other about our cultures”可知，与作者交流的中国学生英语也不好。故选C。
8. 句意：我们意识到我们都是为了同一个目标而工作的学生——拥有事业、家庭和生活以及努力让世界变得更美好。A.assume“假设”；B.confirm“确认”；C.realize“意识到”；D.expect“预计，期望”。根据下文中的“we are all just students working towards the same (9) of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better”可知，作者和中国的学生意识到他们之间有共同的目标。故选C。
9. 句意同上。A.chance“机会”；B.reason“原因”；C.function“功能”；D.goal“目标”。根据下文中的“having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better”可知，这些都是他们的共同目标。故选D。
10. 句意：文化差异似乎很明显——甚至语言几乎完全不同于我们自己的语言。A.amazing“令人大为惊奇的”；B.striking“显著的”；C.powerful“有影响力的”；D.terrible“可怕的”。根据下文中的“even the language almost completely differs from our own”可知，文化差异很明显。故选B。
11. 句意：此外，人们还担心共同的事情。A.besides“此外”；B.thus“因此”；C.however“然而”；D.anyhow“反正”。根据上文their daily lives are similar to our own routines，可知前后在讲述两个文化的相似处。故选A。
12. 句意：他们关注食品安全，密切关注政府，感受经济市场的影响。A.addicted to“沉溺于”；B.confused about“对……感到困惑”；C.attracted to“被吸引到”；D.concerned about“对……关心”。根据上文中的“people worry about the same things we do here”可知，人们关心食品安全。故选D。
13. 句意：这次旅行让我意识到我的国家和世界上其他国家有多少共同的文化。A.adventure“冒险”；B.course“课程”；C.climbing“攀爬”；D.journey“旅程”。根据上文中的When I left for China, the (3) of climbing Mount Tai had not even (4) me可知，作者是到中国旅行。故选D。
14. 句意：更重要的是，这让我对旅行产生了渴望，我期待有更多的机会进行跨文化交流和学习。A.thirst“渴望”；B.strategy“策略”；C.selection“可供选择的事物”；D.responsibility“责任”。根据下文中的“and I am looking forward to having more (15) to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning”可知，作者对旅行产生了渴望，期待有更多的机会进行跨文化交流和学习。故选A。
15. 句意同上。A.guideline“指导方针”；B.measure“措施”；C.opportunity“机会”；D.exhibition“展览会”。根据More importantly it makes me have a (14) for travel可知，作者期待有更多的机会进行跨文化交流和学习。故选C。
36.【答案】【小题1】
is covered
【小题2】
decision
【小题3】
conditions
【小题4】
a
【小题5】
coming
【小题6】
where
【小题7】
gratefully
【小题8】
drove
【小题9】
it
【小题10】
to survive
【解析】1. 考查动词的时态和语态。此处表述客观事实，应用一般现在时；Ngoring Lake与cover之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填is covered。
2. 考查词形转换。根据句意及空前的my可知，此处应用名词。故填decision。
3. 考查名词复数。condition作“环境”讲时常用复数形式。故填conditions。
4. 考查冠词。a mass of意为“大量，许多”，solid的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
5. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，The wind与come之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式。故填coming。
6. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句且在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
7. 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，意为“感激地”。故填gratefully。
8. 考查动词的时态。根据全文语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填drove。
9. 考查代词。It takes (took) some time to do sth.意为“花费多长时间做某事”，为固定用法，其中it为形式主语。故填it。
10. 考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”，为固定用法。故填to survive。
37.【答案】 When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. It was getting darker and darker. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again. David tried to comfort me. He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest, which might help us find the way home. Therefore, we made efforts to look for the marks but failed. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we didn't find our way out.
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks being set off in the distance. We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible. Soon we found my aunt's house, in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them. Seeing us back safe, Kristy cheerfully hugged us. She told us that when noticing we had been away for long, she was concerned about our safety. She set off fireworks to draw our attention and guide us. It was an unforgettable experience. Without David's comfort and Kristy's fireworks, I would have been lost in the forest forever.
【解析】略
38.【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm writing to tell you about my skiing experience last weekend.
Last Sunday, my parents took me to Nanshan Ski Resort. After arriving at the ski resort, our coach gave us specific instructions on how to ski safely and skillfully. At first, I was afraid to step on my skis.①But when I saw others enjoying themselves, I couldn't help trying.② Although I fell several times, I still did not give up. With efforts, I was able to keep my balance slowly, which gave me a sense of achievement.
I hope some day you can pay a visit to China and I'm sure we'll have a great time together.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题是向英国笔友Tom介绍自己滑雪的经历。写作以第一人称、一般过去时态为主；写作时应该注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可以适当增加一些衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①ski resort滑雪度假村
②be afraid to害怕
③couldn't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
④give up放弃
【高分句型】
①But when I saw others enjoying themselves, I couldn't help trying. （when引导的时间状语从句）
②Although I fell several times, I still did not give up. （although引导的让步状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：写信目的；
中心：滑雪的经历和感受；
结尾：表达愿望。
【拓展词汇】
①a wide range of多种多样的
②enjoy great popularity广受欢迎
【拓展句型】
①Delighted to know you show great interest in ..., I'm writing to inform you of some relevant details.很高兴得知你对……感兴趣，我写信来告诉你一些相关细节。
②The activity offered us a chance/an opportunity to ... and enabled us to ...这次活动给我们提供了一个……的机会，并使我们能够……
第2页，共18页