北师版（2019）必修三 Unit 7 Art 单元同步练习

《Unit 7 Art Lesson 1》
一、选词填空-句子（本大题共10小题）
1. Please keep in mind that f ______ is the mother of success.
2. Moreover,the scenery along the river is amazing,with many well-known sightseeing s ______.
3. I hope that all my students are healthy both physically and m ______.
4. You have to admit the models below are a real m ______.
5. Having achieved great success,he picked out many t ______ young people to form a band.
6. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many p ______（专业的）pianists can't play.
7. While enjoying the meal,some students gave a wonderful folk dance p ______，making the elderly very happy.
8. This kind of friendly and harmonious a ______ is unique to our company,and you can't experience it in any other place.
9. A Chinese paper-cutting e______ will be held in our school hall on May 5th,Saturday and a number of students can't wait to visit it.
10. Not only is the smart phone a ______ our desire to interact（交流） face to face,but it is also lowering society's ability to communicate.
二、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
When a couple of movies about ballroom dancing（交谊舞） came out over 10 years ago,some current Long Island students were babies in arms.Now they are in each other's arms as they learn their dancing lessons.
The lesson plan,which includes the tango,waltz and swing,is part of Dancing Classrooms Long Island,a program of the nonprofit CoDanceCo Inc.It helps the students to build self-confidence,cooperation skills,good manners and respect for others. "We aim to help the youth learn essential life skills through the process of social dance," said Nancy Duncan,founding director of CoDanceCo Inc.
Duncan contacts school to participate in the program,or school officials call her or learn of the program by word of mouth.Duncan launched the program in 2008 in three schools,while in 2015 it was in 18 schools in Long Island,serving nearly 2，000 students.Over the years,more than 10，000 students have been involved.
"Dancing Classrooms is not just about teaching ballroom dancing," Duncan said. "The dance is a tool for getting the children to break down social barriers（壁垒），learn about honor,and respect others who may be different."
"Every 30 seconds when a dance is finished,the 'gentleman' rotates to the next partner so everyone gets to dance with everyone," Clarke,a teacher of the program said. "We ask them to look at each other while they're dancing."
Students also learn a diverse range of ballroom dances.They learn about the music and culture of each dance form and how to dance with a partner.The goal is to help children develop a sense of physical and emotional well-being.
"I really like it," Adriana Wool,10，a student at William S.Covert School,said after finishing a lesson. "It's a learning opportunity；it's also fun.There are other kinds of dances,but ballroom dancing is more elegant（优雅的）." Her classroom teacher,Joe Gallina,said students who experience the program show more respect for one another. "They build relationships,'' he said. "I see more boys talking to girls,and it's an opportunity for students that may not shine in the classroom to be good at something."
11. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？ ______
A. Over 20，000 students have participated in the program recently.
B. School officials may know the Dancing Classrooms Long Island from a student who has taken the lesson.
C. Babies in arms used to be taught to learn ballroom dancing.
D. Duncan started CoDanceCo in 2008 in 21 schools.
12. What can we learn about CoDanceCo from the passage？ ______
A. It teaches kids confidence and cooperation.
B. It teaches difficult dancing steps to students.
C. Most teachers get involved in the program it offers.
D. It only offers face-to-face instruction.
13. What does the teacher think of the influence of dance class？ ______
A. Relaxing. B. Unexpected. C. Boring. D. Beneficial.
14. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？ ______
A. To introduce a meaningful dance program.
B. To share dancing experience of children.
C. To recommend different types of dances.
D. To promote students' social ability.
三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Tips for the perfect selfie（自拍） You can take a selfie with a hand-held digital camera or mobile phone and later share it on the Internet.So selfies have been especially popular over the years. (1) .Love them or hate them,selfies show no sign of stopping.
After all,the selfie is the most important way to show off on holiday.Everyone has his own way to take the holiday selfies.How can you take the best holiday selfies？ (2) .
◆ "Food chew" style
Want to let everyone know how exciting your holiday food choices are？ (3) .You can also cut off a piece to show off what's inside.But don't have food hanging out of your mouth.Remember,food always looks best before being eaten.
◆ "I'm so adventurous" style
Rock climbing,hiking,surfing,or skiing？ (4) .Just let the natural settings make people go "wow".One commonly used gesture is spreading out an arm to show how thrilled you are.But remember that no one likes a sweaty selfie.
◆ "I am cultured tourist" style
(5) .You can also try an optical illusion（视错觉） by making it look like you're holding up the leaning tower of Pisa,touching the top of the Eiffel Tower,or picking the Sphinx's nose.
A.Just taking a selfie against a famous cultural site makes you look great.
B.Some people have no idea where to travel.
C.According to a recent survey,half of the interviewees admitted to taking a selfie while on holiday.
D.These adventurous holiday moments are great for a selfie.
E.Different cultures have different characteristics of food.
F.Hold up some food on your fork or chopsticks.
G.Here are some useful posing tips for you.
15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
答案和解析
1.【答案】ailure
【解析】句意：请记住失败是成功之母。根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用名词failure意为"失败"，这是不可数名词。故填failure。
请记住失败是成功之母。
首字母单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要去学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感。
2.【答案】pots
【解析】根据句意，此外，沿河风景令人惊叹，有许多著名的观光景点。结合首字母，考虑名词spot"地点"作宾语，结合前文修饰词many可知，此处应用其复数。
故填：spots。
此外，沿河风景令人惊叹，有许多著名的观光景点。
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
3.【答案】entally
【解析】根据句意，我希望我所有的学生身心健康。结合首字母，考虑副词mentally"精神上"作状语，修饰形容词 healthy。
故填：mentally
我希望我所有的学生身心健康。
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
4.【答案】asterpiece
【解析】句意：你必须承认下面的模型是真正的杰作。根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用名词masterpiece意为"杰作"。和a搭配用单数。故填masterpiece。
你必须承认下面的模型是真正的杰作。
首字母单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要去学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感。
5.【答案】alented
【解析】句意：取得巨大成功后，他挑选了许多有才华的年轻人组成了一支乐队。根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用形容词talented意为"有天赋的"，修饰名词young people。故填talented。
取得巨大成功后，他挑选了许多有才华的年轻人组成了一支乐队。
首字母单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要去学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感。
6.【答案】rofessional
【解析】句意：他现在正在学习一首非常难的曲子，以至于许多专业钢琴家都不能演奏。根据句意和首字母可知横线处使用形容词professional意为"专业的"修饰名词pianists。
故填：professional。
他现在正在学习一首非常难的曲子，以至于许多专业钢琴家都不能演奏。
首字母单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要去学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感。
7.【答案】erformance
【解析】根据句意，在享用晚餐的同时，一些学生表演了精彩的民间舞蹈，让老人们非常高兴。结合首字母，考虑名词performance"表演"作宾语，结合冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数形式。
故填：performance。
在享用晚餐的同时，一些学生表演了精彩的民间舞蹈，让老人们非常高兴。
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
8.【答案】tmosphere
【解析】根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用名词atmosphere意为"氛围"，这是不可数名词。故填atmosphere。
这种友好和谐的氛围是我们公司独有的，在其他任何地方都无法体验到。
首字母单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要去学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感。
9.【答案】xhibition
【解析】句意：5月5日，星期六，一个中国剪纸展览将在我们学校大厅举行，许多学生迫不及待地想参观。根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用名词exhibition意为"展览"，和a搭配用名词单数。故填exhibition。
5月5日，星期六，一个中国剪纸展览将在我们学校大厅举行，许多学生迫不及待地想参观。
首字母单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要去学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感。
10.【答案】ffecting
【解析】句意：智能手机不仅影响了我们面对面交流的欲望，也降低了社会的沟通能力。根据句意和首字母提示可知这句话使用动词affect意为"影响"，not only置于句首，句子用部分倒装，is和现在分词构成现在进行时。故填affecting。
智能手机不仅影响了我们面对面交流的欲望，也降低了社会的沟通能力。
首字母单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要去学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感。
11~14.【答案】B、A、D、A
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Duncan contacts school to participate in the program,or school officials call her or learn of the program by word of mouth.邓肯联系学校参加该项目，或者学校官员打电话给她，或者口头了解该项目。可知，学校行政人员可能通过打电话询问或人们口口相传的方式得知这个舞蹈课程。故选B。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第二段的第一、二句The lesson plan,which includes the tango,waltz and swing,is part of Dancing Classrooms Long Island,a program of the nonprofit CoDanceCo Inc.It helps the students to build self-confidence,cooperation skills,good manners and respect for others.该课程计划包括探戈、华尔兹和摇摆舞，是非营利组织CoDanceCo Inc.的长岛舞蹈教室项目的一部分。它帮助学生建立自信、合作技能、良好的举止和对他人的尊重。可知，CoDanceCo通过推广舞蹈课程帮助学生树立自信，培养与他人合作的社交能力。故选A。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段"I really like it," Adriana Wool,10，a student at William S.Covert School,said after finishing a lesson. "It's a learning opportunity；it's also fun.There are other kinds of dances,but ballroom dancing is more elegant（优雅的）." Her classroom teacher,Joe Gallina,said students who experience the program show more respect for one another. "They build relationships,'' he said. "I see more boys talking to girls,and it's an opportunity for students that may not shine in the classroom to be good at something.""我真的很喜欢它，"10岁的阿德里安娜 沃尔（Adriana Wool）是威廉 S 考特学校（William S.Covert School）的一名学生，她在结束一节课后说。"这是一个学习的机会，也很有趣。还有其他种类的舞蹈，但交际舞更优雅。"她的课堂老师乔 加利纳说，体验过该项目的学生会更加尊重彼此。"他们建立关系，"他说我看到越来越多的男孩和女孩交谈，这是一个机会，让那些在课堂上可能不出色的学生能够擅长一些事情。"可知，Joe Gallina老师认为学生上舞蹈课之后变得更加尊重别人，和其他人建立了友谊，同时这项活动也给一些在课堂上不出众的学生展示特长的机会。由此可知，老师认为舞蹈课程是有益处的。beneficial意为"有益处的"。故选D。
（4）A.目的意图题。本文主要介绍了一个既有利于学生身心健康，又能帮助学生增强社交能力的舞蹈课程。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一个有意义的舞蹈节目。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个既有利于学生身心健康，又能帮助学生增强社交能力的舞蹈课程。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
15~19.【答案】C、G、F、D、A
【解析】（1）C．推理判断题。根据上句提到在网络上分享自拍照已经流行了好几年，下句又说这种趋势会一直延续下去，可判断此处缺少一个承上启下的成分，而C项内容According to a recent survey,haft of the interviewees admitted to taking a selfie while on holiday.（根据最近的一项调查，有一半受访者承认在度假期间自拍。）符合语境，故选C。
（2）G．归纳总结题。根据上句How can you take the best holiday selfies？可以推断下句要给出答案，下文是作者举的三个例子可知缺少一个启下的成分，可知G项Here are some useful posing tips for you.（介绍几种自拍时摆恰当姿势的技巧。）符合语境，故选G。
（3）F．推理判断题。根据本段小标题Food chew' style可知本段内容与food有关，整段是关于如何show off food的内容，F项Hold up some food on your fork or chopsticks.（用叉子或筷子夹一些食物。）符合语境，故选F。
（4）D．推理判断题。根据本段小标题I'm so adventurous' style我喜欢冒险的风格，可知，本段与adventurous有关；前句Rock climbing,hiking,surfing,or skiing？攀岩、徒步旅行、冲浪还是滑雪。下句应也是讨论adventurous holiday。冒险假日。可知D项These adventurous holiday moments are great for a selfie.（这些冒险的节日时刻非常适合自拍。）符合语境，故选D。
（5）A．推理判断题。根据起始主题句，关键词cultural site文化遗址，与段落主题"我是文化游客范"吻合，还有后面提到的著名旅游景点如比萨斜塔、埃菲尔铁塔和狮身人面像也是一个很好的提示。可知A项Just taking a selfie against a famous cultural site makes you look great.（只需在一个著名的文化网站上自拍，你就会看起来很棒。）符合语境，故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。随着时代的发展，人们越来越流行利用自拍来分享生活。本文介绍了三种自拍的模式，不论是特地炫耀还是旨在分享，自拍都以成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，本文主要介绍了几种自拍时摆恰当姿势的技巧，三种姿势各有特点和代表性，旨在满足人的不同需要，留下自己不一样个性。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
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