(共58张PPT)
背词条用法 (1)on account of 因为,由于
on no account 决不(位于句首,句子要部分倒装)
give an account of 报告;叙述;说明
take sth. into account=take account of sth. 对某事加以考虑
(2)account for 解释,说明;(在数量上)占……比例
背写作佳句 ①He had to leave his beloved basketball team on account of his injured legs.
由于腿伤他不得不离开自己深爱的篮球队。
②(2019·天津高考)The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上绝对不能使用手机。
背词条用法 (1)tell a lie/lies 说谎
(2)lie to sb. 对某人说谎
lie in 位于
lie down 躺下
背写作佳句 ①Don't tell a lie any more, or most people will lose faith in you.
别再撒谎了,否则大多数人都会对你失去信心。
②Happiness lies in contentment.
知足常乐。
背相关短语 make up for 弥补;补偿
be made up of 由……组成
make out 辨认出,弄清;理解,填写
make sense 有意义;讲得通
make no sense 无意义;讲不通
make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用
背写作佳句 ①Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls, who are warm and generous and ready to offer help.
我们班由50名活泼的男女学生组成,他们热情大方,乐于助人。
②His writing is so confusin g that it’s difficult to make out what he is trying to express.
他的作品令人费解,很难弄清楚他想表达什么。
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读理解B篇)对接主题:小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等
Returning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There's a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don't change, people do. And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It's true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it's all about the present. It's about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.
There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway's A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortázar's Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortázar.
While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it's you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.
语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。重读一本你读过很多次的书,感觉就像和老朋友对饮一样。重读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当前的精神状态之上的。随着年龄增长,你对书中内容的理解也逐步加深。
1.Why does the author like rereading
A.It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.
B.It's a window to a whole new world.
C.It's a substitute for drinking with a friend.
D.It extends the understanding of oneself.
答案:D
2.What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast
A.It's a brief account of a trip.
B.It's about Hemingway's life as a young man.
C.It's a record of a historic event.
D.It's about Hemingway's friends in Paris.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Published in 1964 ... simpler time.”可知,A Moveable Feast讲述了年迈的海明威回忆青年时代在巴黎度过的日子,故选B。
答案:B
3.What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to
A.Debt. B.Reward.
C.Allowance. D.Face value.
解析:词义猜测题。根据最后一段的第二句可知,作者认为,虽然金钱确实是美妙且必要的,但重读作家的著作是读者对该作家的最高奖励,因此画线词在此处指奖励。
4.What can we infer about the author from the text
A.He loves poetry. B.He's an editor.
C.He's very ambitious. D.He teaches reading.
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm ... because poetry.”可以推断作者喜爱诗歌。
答案:B
答案:A
?文本精读固基础,高考强调基础扎实
(一)由文本积阅读词汇
1.familiarity n. ___________
2.suspicion n. ___________
3.relationship n. __________
4.transformative adj. ______________________________
5.annually adv. ___________
6.memoir n. _____________
7.ambitious adj. _____________________
8.poetry n. ___________
熟悉;通晓
怀疑;猜疑
关系,联系
变化的,变革的;有改革能力的
一年一次地
回忆录,自传
有野心的,雄心勃勃的
诗歌,诗集
B
A
C
C
B
A
(三)由文本积主题词块
1.return to _________________
2.feel like ______________
3.bond with the work ______________
4.be based on ____________________________
5.look back on ___________
6.tend to ________________
7.add to ___________
8.attach to ___________
回到,恢复,返回
觉得好像……
与作品的联系
以……为基础,以……为根据
回顾,回忆
倾向于,往往会
增加,加强
附加;附于
(四)用文本词汇替换黑体词汇
1.He has always been enterprising ( ) and fiercely competitive.
2.In order to see what I can do about the picture of my girlfriend, I'll enclose
( ) some pictures of myself.
3.Men are likely to ( ) put on weight in middle age, which is a general discipline.
4.Arts cause ( ) cultural development when people gather together to share their experience.
ambitious
attach
tend to
contribute to
(五)在语境中悟微点语法
1.Returning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.
分析:本句的语法结构是动名词短语作______。动名词作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
[对点练] 完成句子
①______________ is very important for us to learn a foreign language.
大声朗读对我们学习一门外语是很重要的。
②_________________ and getting up early is considered to be a good habit.
早睡早起被认为是一种好习惯。
主语
Reading aloud
Going to bed early
2.It's true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings.
分析:本句使用了“the+比较级 ..., the+比较级 ...”句型。
[对点练] 完成句子
①___________________, the more she wants to learn.
她越学越想学。
②______________________, the thinner the air becomes.
离地面越高,空气就越稀薄。
③The more English you practise,_______________________.
你练习英语越多,你的英语就越好。
The more she learns
The higher the ground is
the better your English is
(六)在语境中赏表达之美
1.(赏结构之美)While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them.
赏析:句中______引导状语从句,_______引导非限制性定语从句,省略了that/which的定语从句I attach to them,修饰先行词the meaning。复合句在大多情况下有着简单句不可比拟的表意功能。作者用一个含有三个从句的主从复合句,充分表达了作者对这三本书的喜爱之情,内容丰富,情感真挚。
while
which
[对点练——完成句子]
①____________________________, she still _________________________________ she should eat less candy so that ____________________________.
虽然她非常喜欢甜食,但是为了保护牙齿,她还是听从了医生的建议,少吃糖果。
②_________________, the pet dog would always follow him, like a warrior ___________________________at any time.
无论他去哪里,这条宠物狗总是跟在他的身后,就像一位准备随时保护他的战士。
Although she has a sweet tooth
followed the doctor's suggestion that
her teeth can be well protected
Wherever he went
who was ready to protect him
2.(赏用词之美)But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.
赏析:作者使用wonderful and necessary描写了金钱给人带来的感受和作用,用the highest currency表达了非一般金钱可以比拟的含义。作者借助生活中至关重要的事物——金钱——描述了个人对于重读某个作品的感受和意义,用词恰当、表意准确清晰。
3.(赏意境之美)The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.But remember, it's you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.
赏析:最好的书是越读越有味道。但是请记住,为了更好地理解你的朋友,你需要成长、阅读、再阅读。作者把书比作朋友,表达了随着年龄的增长,对书中内容的理解也逐步加深的认知。情景交融,意味深长。
4.(赏修辞之美)Returning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.
赏析:作者通过feel like(感觉像)把“重读一本你读过很多遍的书”的感觉比作“和老朋友在一起喝酒”,运用通感的修辞方式。化抽象为形象,让读者更好地理解;由此及彼,勾起人们丰富的联想。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练(三)”
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