(共62张PPT)
背相关短语 set off 出发,动身;引发;使爆炸,燃放
set out 启程,动身;阐述;陈列
set in 开始;到来;流行
be set in 以……为背景/场景
be set in stone 一成不变
set aside 存储;留出;将……放在一边
set down 放下,写下,登记
set out to do sth.=set about doing sth. 开始着手做某事
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
2020·浙江7月高考·完形填空——对接课标主题:人与环境、人与动植物
I've been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat.
One morning I __1__ a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its __2__, so I jumped out of the tractor to __3__ it while Don stayed in his seat.
Lamb and mother __4__, I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so __5__ because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. __6__ Don had somehow made the __7__ move.
My heart froze in my chest as I __8__ the tractor heading towards the __9__. I ran desperately but failed to __10__. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The __11__thing I saw was Don's face, looking calmly back at me.
Heart in mouth, I __12__ the fence and looked over. The tractor was __13__ against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously (奇迹般地) crossed the __14__ road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldn't see Don, but as I __15__ the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently __16__, and dashed back to me.
The police __17__ and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my __18__ — it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been __19__. Don was given a special __20__ that night — I didn't want him thinking I was angry with him.
?好题不厌百回做,每做一次都有新发现
1.A.dropped B.spotted
C.carried D.returned
解析:根据语境可知,一天早上,“我”发现了一只迷路的羔羊,故选B项。spot“发现,看见”。
答案:B
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在救助羔羊后发现拖拉机突然移动,差点酿成大祸,而这场意外的“罪魁祸首”是他的狗 Don。
2.A.kids B.friends
C.owner D.mother
解析:根据第三段开头“Lamb and mother”可知,羔羊与母亲分开了,故选D项。
答案:D
3.A.ask about B.play with
C.tend to D.run into
解析:根据语境可知,“我”跳下了拖拉机,去照看羔羊,而“我”的狗Don留在了拖拉机的座位上。tend to 是固定词组,表示“照管,照看”。
答案:C
4.A.freed B.switched
C.reunited D.examined
解析:根据上文的“The lamb had become separated from its ”可知,羔羊与母亲团聚了,故选C项。
答案:C
5.A.unexpected B.dangerous
C.embarrassing D.difficult
解析:根据上文的“to see it move suddenly”和下文的“I had put the handbrake on”可知,“我”看见拖拉机突然开动了,而“我”之前是拉了手闸的,所以这让作者非常意想不到,故选A项。
答案:A
6.A.Fortunately B.Generally
C.Immediately D.Obviously
解析:根据上下文可知,“我”认为这很明显是Don造成的,因为当时只有它在拖拉机上,故选D项。
答案:D
7.A.lamb B.vehicle
C.seat D.fence
解析:此处的vehicle 指代上文一直提到的“我”的拖拉机(tractor)。
答案:B
9.A.crowd B.motorway
C.field D.hill
解析:参见上题解析。第二段中的“a motorway”亦是提示。
答案:B
10.A.take off B.catch up
C.hold back D.get out
解析:根据上文的“but”和下文的“It crashed ...disappeared.”可知,“我”竭尽全力去追赶“我”的拖拉机,但没追上,故选B项。
答案:B
11.A.real B.best
C.basic D.last
解析:根据语境可知,“我”看到的最后的东西就是坐在拖拉机上的Don的脸,故选D项。
答案:D
12.A.fixed B.noticed
C.reached D.closed
解析:根据下文的“looked over”可知,“我”来到栅栏边查看“我”的拖拉机,故选C项。
答案:C
13.A.resting B.running
C.parking D.turning
解析:根据上下文可知,拖拉机正靠在高速公路中央隔离带的防撞护栏上,故选A项。
答案:A
14.A.steep B.long
C.rough D.busy
解析:根据下文的“fast-flowing traffic”可知,这是一条交通繁忙的高速公路,故选D项。
答案:D
15.A.abandoned B.approached
C.recognized D.repaired
解析:根据语境可知,“我”没有看到Don,但当“我”靠近拖拉机的时候,它一下子跳到了马路上。approach“靠近”。
答案:B
16.A.unclean B.uncertain
C.unhurt D.unhappy
解析:根据上文的“jumped out”和下文的“dashed back to me”可知,Don明显没有受伤,故选C项。
答案:C
17.A.arrived B.replied
C.survived D.waited
解析:根据下文和常识可知,警察到了,高速公路又恢复了正常,故选A项。
答案:A
18.A.ability B.dream
C.luck D.idea
解析:根据上下文可知,这场意外并没有造成任何的人员伤亡,这是“我”的幸运,故选C项。
答案:C
19.A.common B.confusing
C.desirable D.awful
解析:这场意外的后果本可能会很糟糕,故选D项。
答案:D
20.A.meal B.test
C.job D.lesson
解析:根据下文可知,“我”给Don 提供了特殊的晚餐,故选A项。
答案:A
?文本精读固基础,高考强调基础扎实
(一)由文本积阅读词汇
1.hillside n. ______________
2.tractor n. ________
3.motorway n. _________
4.reunite vt. _________________
5.handbrake n. ______________
6.desperately adv. ______________________
7.barrier n. _____________________
8.fast-flowing adj. ___________
9.unhurt adj. ___________
10.outcome n. __________________
小山坡;山腰
拖拉机
高速公路
使重逢;再次相聚
手刹车;手闸
拼命地;绝望地;极度地
障碍物,屏障;分界线
快速流动的
没有受伤的
结果,结局;效果
C
A
B
A
(三)由文本积主题词块
1.spot a lost lamb ___________________
2.jump out of the tractor ________________
3.make the vehicle move ___________
4.fail to catch up __________
5.crash through a wooden fence ___________________
6.look calmly back at ____________
发现一只迷路的羔羊
从拖拉机上跳下来
使车辆开动
没能赶上
冲破了一道木栅栏
平静地回望
(四)用文本词汇替换黑体词汇
1.We've found ( ) a great new restaurant near the office.
2.In order to look after ( ) her sick mother, she asked for a month's leave.
3.This book is the result ( ) of 25 years of research.
spotted
tend to
outcome
have been farming
have been practising
has been learning
过去完成
so
had discovered
(六)在语境中赏表达之美
1.(赏结构之美)Lamb and mother reunited, I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.
赏析:作者用only to see it move suddenly away from me描写了转过身来“看到拖拉机突然之间向远处驶去”的情景,出乎预料。only to do常用于表示出乎预料的_____。
[对点练——完成句子]
①He hurried to the house ___________________________.
他急忙赶到那所房子,却发现空无一人。
②He lifted a rock ____________________________.
他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。
结果
only to find that it was empty
only to drop it on his own feet
2.(赏用词之美)The tractor was resting against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously crossed the busy road with fast-flowing traffic.
赏析:本句中rest against,cross,miraculously,busy,fast-flowing等动词、形容词和副词的使用,生动形象地描述了拖拉机奇迹般地穿过交通繁忙车速较快的马路,最后停靠在防护栏边的情形。
3.(赏意境之美)I've been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.I use a small tractor to get about.My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat.
赏析:作者在第一段用三个简短的句子描绘出了一幅其乐融融的田园景象:farm sheep on a hillside, use a small tractor to get about, Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat。字里行间流露着田园生活独有的轻松惬意。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练(六)”
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