北师版（2019）必修三 Unit 7 Art 单元练习（含答案）

Unit 7 Art
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
Attending a live musical performance in a huge sports center with lots of supporters of the musician is exciting. In the USA, a very different kind of performance space is gaining in popularity.
Singer-songwriter Annalise Emerick is getting ready to play a show in Nashville, Tennessee. It is something she does most nights in coffee houses, bars and other small spaces across the USA. But tonight, the setting is even smaller. Ms. Emerick will play for a few people in Kristina Shulz's home. Ms. Shulz has been holding such performances in her home for about four years. The crowd is usually a mix of family, friends and neighbors. But some strangers might show up, too. "We've done rock, we've had blues, pop, folk... and we'll have anything here," said Ms. Shulz.
House concerts have become an important part of Annalise Emerick's earnings. "I can play in a bar for 100 dollars, but if I play in a house concert, there are 50 people there and they all pay $20. I'm having a great night. And they're all buying CDs. It's amazing," she said.
Ms. Emerick says house concert audiences tend to make more supportive fans. They follow her career, buy her new records, and go to her shows when she is in town. "There's just a totally unique experience as opposed to playing in a coffee shop or a bar or something like that where people are usually there, but you don't always know if they're there for you."
Charlie Dahan teaches music management courses at Middle Tennessee State University. He used to organize shows for artists like Annalise Emerick. "The downside for the artists is that most house concerts don't pay guarantees(保证金). So you have no idea how much money you're going to make. In fact, most house concerts by law are not allowed to charge admission(入场费). Most of them can only do a suggested donation," said Mr. Dahan. But Annalise Emerick says she has played in some homes so often that the owners have become her close friends. And that's been really nice for her.
1. What can we learn about the house concert in Ms. Shulz's home
A. Different music has been played.
B. The setting is similar to that in bars.
C. Strangers are not allowed to attend.
D. The performance is aimed at families.
2. What does the underlined part "a totally unique experience" refer to
A. People all buy her CDs. B. People get together as usual.
C. People come just for her music. D. People pay much for her concert.
3. What is Charlie Dahan's opinion on the house concert
A. It brings uncertain income. B. It should charge admission.
C. It helps artists make friends. D. It makes artists more popular.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. The Advantages of House Concerts
B. The Popularity of House Concerts
C. Ways to Get Loyal Fans for Artists
D. Chances to See a Famous Artist
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Tell A Joke Day On August 16, make everyone around you laugh by telling them a joke because it is Tell A Joke Day. (1) Yet we can all safely believe that the creator of this unofficial holiday was aiming to make the world a happier place by encouraging people to tell and listen to jokes.
(2) They can be verbal(言语的) like in the case of a whole story or in the form of a question and an answer, where the answer provides the humor. Jokes can also be physical such as in the case of a practical joke, where the act rather than the words provides the humor. (3)
Jokes have been an integral(不可或缺的) part of human history and a great many minds have spent time and energy trying to understand what makes jokes funny.
The day is known in the US as National Tell A Joke Day. (4) Every time you meet someone on this day, tell him/her a joke. Just make sure the jokes are proper. You can also celebrate the day in other ways. (5) Watch your favorite comedians(喜剧演员) do their things either on TV or on stage and enjoy a few hours of humorous amusements. Fancy yourself as a comedian. Play a harmless trick on your co-workers or friends.
A. Jokes can be of different types.
B. Everyone enjoys being with pleasant people.
C. The origin of this very funny day is unknown.
D. But don't confuse it with International Joke Day on July 1.
E. Pick up a joke book and spend your lunch hour reading it.
F. Either way, the main purpose of jokes is to provide humor.
G. You may want to know how to become a person with humor.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
An ordinary trip turned dramatic(激动人心的) for 18-year-old Justin Gavin, and extremely fortunate for a young family. Walking down the street, he saw something that made him (10) . A small SUV drove past him, and it was (11) in flames(火焰). His heart beat fast, (12) when he saw children inside the car.
Drivers were honking(按喇叭) and getting out of their cars to get the (13) of the woman driver. However, it quickly became (14) that she could not stop the car.
The officials had already received several calls about a car on fire with a woman and children (15) inside. However, without an officer on site, Gavin immediately went into action.
He ran after the car down the street to help the family (16) from the burning car. "I'm yelling 'Stop the car! Your car is on fire!'" he said. Gavin finally (17) the car when it came to a full stop. Without (18) , he helped the mother out of the driver's (19) first. And then with the flames (20) , he pulled three children out of the back seat. The flames quickly flooded the (21) moments later.
Gavin said, "It's kind of (22) because I didn't know whether I was able to get everyone out (23) . Luckily, I did it." Officials say the mother credited the (24) with saving her family.
10. A. change B. understand C. stop D. return
11. A. covered B. affected C. damaged D. controlled
12. A. partly B. nearly C. extremely D. particularly
13. A. comment B. admiration C. attention D. identity
14. A. important B. obvious C. likely D. necessary
15. A. hurt B. packed C. trapped D. hidden
16. A. suffer B. defend C. separate D. escape
17. A. reached B. passed C. destroyed D. checked
18. A. warning B. thinking C. asking D. guessing
19. A. side B. seat C. shelter D. direction
20. A. attacking B. appearing C. growing D. rolling
21. A. car B. mother C. children D. site
22. A. moving B. exciting C. confusing D. frightening
23. A. in time B. on demand C. in despair D. on purpose
24. A. official B. teen C. policeman D. driver
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.
refer to; apply to; not hesitate to do sth; be connected to;
take charge of; respond to; proceed with；let out;
(1) The book by the expert teaches you how to find the causes of stress in your life.

(2) It is said that who will the project has not been decided yet.

(3) Life is ten percent what happens to you and ninety percent how you it.

(4) Many high school graduates a technical college, which can ensure them certain skills for the future job.

(5) Peter made up his mind to the experiment although he was aware of the risk.

(6) That little boy stared at the frightening snake, a scream.

五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
26. There has been a positive reaction the garbage sorting policy which will help reduce the environmental pollution.
27. The uplifting and (joy) news came that the 2022 Olympic Winter Games had successfully taken place in Beijing, China.
28. With the government's help, those (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
29. The audience didn't get a chance to take photos with the respectable actor until the end of the (perform).
30. The city (struggle) to work out an inexpensive yet effective solution to smog in the past few years.
31. When the bell (signal) the end of the exam rang, students were asked to stop writing.
32. She promised (faithful) not to tell anyone my secret, which made me feel really relieved.
33. As for how (compose) an excellent academic paper, Professor Li gave us a lot of practical suggestions.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. Here are the descriptions of three famous paintings.
The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Gogh (1) (stay) at a home for the mentally ill. Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window—the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon. He also painted the massive circles of white and yellow (2) (race) across the sky. Beneath this amazing sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree. It was not popular and Van Gogh also thought it was a (3) (fail), but it is now one of the world's most famous paintings.
The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893. (4) makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear. The figure, who is set on a bridge above a dark, stormy sea, and against a burning orange-red sky, covers his or her ears and looks (5) (direct) at the viewer. Many experts say that The Scream is connected (6) Munch's mental health problems, which caused him a lot of pain.
The Empire of Light is (7) series of paintings by René Magritte. It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, (8) (surround) by the darkness of night. However, above the house and the tree was a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds. It seems like quite a (9) (mystery) scene. The Empire of Light has produced different reactions in (10) (viewer). As for Magritte himself, he thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. The Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as guohua, (1) (mean) the "national" or "native" painting. It is different from Western styles of art which (2) (become) popular in China in the 20th century.
One technique of the traditional Chinese painting is ink and wash painting and in Chinese it is called shuimo. In fact this was an art form (3) (practise) by gentlemen from the Song Dynasty. This style is also referred to (4) xieyi or the freehand style.
(5) (traditional), the Chinese painting is done on rice paper or thin silk. There (6) (be) broadly three subjects for traditional Chinese paintings—portraits, landscapes, and flowers and birds—of (7) the landscape is the most familiar to people. Therefore the Chinese painting is often known as the landscape painting, or shanshui painting.
The landscape painting was regarded as (8) highest form of the Chinese painting, and generally still is. In the north, artists such as Jing Hao painted (9) (picture) of towering mountains and in the south, Dong Yuan, Juran, and other artists painted the rolling hills and rivers of their native countryside in (10) (peace) scenes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. People from other countries a China's great efforts in supporting the global fight against COVID-19.
37. Doctors have used 3D printing technology to greatly reduce risks related to the c operations.
38. Despite his disabled body, he is a man with a strong sense of responsibility, one worthy of our a .
39. A self-driving taxi developed by Baidu has completed road testing and got (允许) to open up to the general public.
40. Understanding your own needs is as important as learning to express your (情感).
41. Taught in a more professional way, you will (掌握) the swimming skill much better.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 有时电视上的广告会让顾客购买他们可能不需要的东西。（宾语从句）
Sometimes the advertisements on TV will make customers buy _________________________________________________.
43. 这是一种双赢的结局，是我们毫不犹豫和他们合作的原因。（why；hesitate）
It was a win-win result, which was join hands with them.
44. 正是通过学习，个人获得了许多应对不同情况的习惯性方法。（强调句型；individual）
gain many habitual ways of reacting to different situations.
45. 就技术而言，David被认为是我们队中最优秀、最有天赋的篮球运动员之一。（talented）
In terms of skills, David is believed to be in our team.
46. 在一场音乐会上，那位作曲家不仅演奏了古典音乐，而且还简短地介绍了古典音乐的历史。（倒装；perform）
, but he also gave a brief introduction to the history of it at a concert.
47. 事实上，自从因特网被使用之后，它已经影响了我们生活的方方面面。（extensively）
As a matter of fact, the Internet since it was used。
48. 根据表格内的写作要求及括号内的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对京剧非常感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍京剧。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to know that you have a strong interest in Beijing Opera. It's my pleasure to introduce it to you. Beijing Opera or Peking Opera is a form of Chinese opera (1) (融合了音乐、表演和舞蹈等). The form was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty and (2) (已经被认为是) one of the cultural treasures of China. (3) (京剧中有四种角色): sheng, male roles; dan, female roles; chou, clown roles and jing roles, (4) (它们每一个) has its own costumes and masks. In the early days, Beijing Opera (5) (常常在户外舞台上被表演) in markets, streets, teahouses. (6) (为了能被听见) over the crowd, the music had to be played loudly and performers had to sing with sharp voices. Also, they had to (7) (穿着带有彩色图案的鲜艳戏装) to attract the audience's attention. Symbols (8) (起着非常重要的作用) in Beijing Opera. (9) (很多肢体动作能代表复杂的行为). For example, when a lady is riding in a carriage, the performer actually walks with a flag on each side. Four generals and four soldiers (10) (指的是) an army of thousands. In other words, every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important. If you need further information about Beijing Opera, please don't hesitate to email me.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】A、C、A、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】近年来，一种称为家庭音乐会的艺术表演形式在美国获得了更多的人气，变得越来越流行。
根据第二段中"We've done rock, we've had blues, pop, folk... and we'll have anything here," said Ms. Shulz.可知，Kristina Shulz家的音乐会上会演奏各种不同的音乐。故选A。
2. 根据第四段中Ms. Emerick says house concert audiences tend to make more supportive fans可知，家庭音乐会能够给音乐家带来更支持他们的粉丝。结合划线部分后as opposed to playing... but you don't always know if they're there for you可知，与家庭音乐会相比，在咖啡馆或酒吧这样的地方表演不能确定人们是为音乐家而来。所以划线部分a totally unique experience是指“人们都是为她的音乐而来”。故选C。
3. 根据最后一段中The downside for the artists is that most house concerts don't pay guarantees(保证金).以及So you have no idea how much money you're going to make.可知，Charlie Dahan认为家庭音乐会给音乐家带来的收入不稳定。故选A。
4. 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了家庭音乐会的流行。所以B项概括本文内容，可作最佳标题。故选B。
5~9.【答案】C、A、F、D、E
【解析】1. 【文章大意】8月16日是美国的笑话节，它虽然是一个非官方的节日，却表达了人们希望建立一个快乐、和谐的世界的愿望。
根据下句Yet we can all safely believe that the creator of this unofficial holiday was aiming to make the world a happier place by encouraging people to tell and listen to jokes.可推知，空处讲述这个节日的起源尚不清楚。C项（这个非常有趣的日子的起源无人知晓。）与下文形成转折，引出下文，下文中this unofficial holiday呼应选项中unknown，符合语境。故选C。
2. 空处为本段主题句。根据空后两句中They can be verbal(言语的) like in the case of a whole story or in the form of a question and an answer以及Jokes can also be physical such as in the case of a practical joke可知，本段主要叙述了两种笑话形式。A项（笑话可以有不同的类型。）概括本段内容，可作本段主题句。故选A。
3. 根据上句中where the act rather than the words provides the humor.以及本段内容可知，空处总结上文，主要叙述笑话的作用就是提供幽默。F项（不管怎样，笑话的主要目的是提供幽默。）承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
4. 根据上句The day is known in the US as National Tell A Joke Day.以及第一段中On August 16, make everyone around you laugh by telling them a joke because it is Tell A Joke Day.可知，空处主要叙述美国也有一个类似的节日。D项（但不要把它和7月1日的国际笑话日搞混了。）与上一句形成转折，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
5. 根据上句You can also celebrate the day in other ways.和下句Watch your favorite comedians(喜剧演员) do their things either on TV... amusements.可知，空处与下文并列，也是讲述一种庆祝方式。E项（拿起一本笑话书，利用午餐时间阅读它。）承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
10~24.【答案】C、A、D、C、B、C、D、A、B、B、C、A、D、A、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】文章讲述了18岁的Justin Gavin在汽车着火事故中勇敢救人的故事。
句意：他走在街上，看到了一件令他停下脚步的事情。A.change改变；B.understand理解；C.D.stop停下；D.return返回。根据下句A small SUV drove past him, and it was (2) in flames(火焰).以及第四段中的He ran after the car down the street to help the family (7) from the burning car.可知，他看到了一个事故并前去帮助，所以停下来脚步。故选C。
2. 句意：一辆小型越野车从他身边驶过，车上布满了火焰。A.covered覆盖；B.affected影响；C.damaged毁坏；D.controlled控制。根据空后about a car on fire可知，此处指“覆盖”。故选A。
3. 句意：他的心跳很快，尤其是当他看到车里的孩子时。A.partly部分；B.nearly差不多；C.extremely极其；D.particularly尤其。根据空前His heart beat fast以及空后when he saw children inside the car可知，此处指“尤其是”。故选D。
4. 句意：司机们一边按喇叭一边下车，以引起开车女人的注意。A.comment评论；B.admiration钦佩；C.attention注意；D.identity身份。根据剧中Drivers were honking(按喇叭) and getting out of their cars以及常识可知，此处指是通过按喇叭吸引注意力。故选C。
5. 句意：然而，很明显，她无法停车了。A.important重要的；B.obvious显而易见的；C.likely可能的；D.necessary必要的。根据句中However以及she could not stop the car可知，此处与上文呈转折关系，所以她无法停车是显而易见的。故选B。
6. 句意：警察局已经接到好几个电话，说一辆车着火了，一名妇女被困在车内。A.hurt受伤；B.packed打包；C.trapped困住；D.hidden隐藏。根据句中a car on fire with a woman以及常识可知，车着火了，所以车里的人会被困住。故选C。
7. 句意：他沿街追着那辆车，以帮助那家人从燃烧的汽车中逃生。A.suffer挣扎，受苦；B.defend防御；C.separate分开；D.escape逃脱，逃跑。根据下句"I'm yelling 'Stop the car! Your car is on fire!'" he said.可知，Gavin是帮助车里的人去逃生。故选D。
8. 句意：Gavin终于追上了汽车，这时汽车停了下来。A.reached到达；B.passed走过；C.destroyed破坏；D.checked检查。根据第四段上文中He ran after the car down the street和下句中he helped the mother out of the driver's (10) first可知，Gavin最终在车完全停下时追上了它。故选A。
9. 句意：他不假思索地把母亲从驾驶座上扶了下来。A.warning警告；B.thinking思考；C.asking问；D.guessing猜测。根据句中he helped the mother out of the driver's (10) first以及语境可知，情况很危机，所以Gavin不假思索地救出了车里的妈妈。故选B。
10. 句意同上。A.side侧面；B.seat座位；C.shelter庇护所；D.direction方向。根据第二段中Drivers were honking(按喇叭) and getting out of their cars to get the (4) of the woman driver.以及常识可知，母亲是坐在驾驶座开车的。故选B。
11. 句意：随着火势越来越大，他把三个孩子从后座拉了出来。A.attacking攻击；B.appearing出现；C.growing增强；D.rolling滚动。根据下句The flames quickly flooded the (12) moments later.以及常识可知，此处指火势变大。故选C。
12. 句意：片刻之后，火焰迅速淹没了汽车。A.car汽车；B.mother母亲；C.children儿童；D.site地点。根据第三段中about a car on fire以及句中 The flames quickly flooded可知，此处指火焰迅速淹没了汽车。故选A。
13. 句意：这有点吓人，因为我不知道我是否能及时把所有人都救出来。A.moving让人感动的；B.exciting让人激动的；C.confusing让人困惑的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根据上句The flames quickly flooded the (12) moments later.以及空后because I didn't know whether I was able to get everyone out (14) 可知，这个救人的过程是令人害怕的。故选D。
14. 句意同上。A.in time及时地；B.on demand急需地；C.in despair绝望地；D.on purpose故意地。根据下句And luckily, I did it.以及第四段中Without (9) , he helped the mother out of the driver's (10) first.以及And then with the flames (11) , he pulled three children out of the back seat.可知，此处指及时救出了所有人。故选A。
15. 句意：官员表示，这位母亲感谢这位少年拯救了她的家人。A.official官员；B.teen青少年；C.policeman警察；D.driver司机。根据第一段中An ordinary trip turned dramatic(激动人心的) for 18-year-old Justin Gavin可知，Gavin是青少年。故选B。
25.【答案】【小题1】
referred to
【小题2】
take charge of
【小题3】
respond to
【小题4】
apply to
【小题5】
proceed with
【小题6】
letting out
【解析】1. 句意：专家提到的那本书教你如何找到生活中压力的原因。根据句意以及备选项可知，refer to提及，提到，固定搭配，符合语境；分析句子可知，此处为动词-ed形式作后置定语。故填referred to。
2. 句意：据说谁负责这个项目还没有决定。根据句意以及备选项可知，take charge of负责，固定搭配，符合语境；will后接动词原形。故填take charge of。
3. 句意：生活的百分之十是发生在你身上的事，百分之九十是你如何应对它。根据句意以及备选项可知，respond to回应，相应，固定搭配，符合语境；分析句子可知，此处描述客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语为you，空处为动词原形。故填respond to。
4. 句意：许多高中毕业生申请技术学院，这可以确保他们未来工作的某些技能。根据句意以及备选项可知，apply to申请，固定搭配，符合语境；根据句中which can ensure them certain skills for the future job以及语境可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为Many high school graduates，空处为动词原形。故填apply to。
5. 句意：尽管Peter知道有风险，但他还是决定继续做实验。根据句意以及备选项可知，proceed with继续进行，固定搭配，符合语境；make one's mind to do sth决心做某事，固定短语，空前已有动词不定式符号to，故填proceed with。
6. 句意：那个小男孩盯着那条吓人的蛇，发出一声尖叫。根据句意以及备选项可知，let out发出，固定搭配，符合语境；分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，应用动词-ing形式表示主动。故填letting out。
26.【答案】to
【解析】句意：人们对垃圾分类政策有积极的反应，它将帮助减少环境污染。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语reaction to...“对……的反应”。故填to。
27.【答案】joyous/joyful
【解析】句意：令人振奋且愉悦的消息传来，2022年冬奥会已在中国北京成功举办。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词news；结合句意可知，应用形容词joyous或joyful，意为“高兴的”。故填joyous/joyful。
28.【答案】affected
【解析】句意：在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人已经搬到新的定居点。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词；those与动词affect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式作定语。故填affected。
29.【答案】performance
【解析】句意：直到表演结束，观众们才有机会和这位受人尊重的演员合影。分析句子可知，空处作介词of的宾语，且根据空前的the可知，此处应用可数名词单数形式performance，意为“表演”。故填performance。
30.【答案】has struggled/has been struggling
【解析】句意：在过去几年里，这个城市一直努力寻找一种便宜却有效的雾霾解决方案。根据句中in the past few years可知，此处应用现在完成时；此处还可表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去，故也可用现在完成进行时；主语为The city，助动词应为has。故填has struggled/has been struggling。
31.【答案】signaling/signalling
【解析】句意：当标志着考试结束的铃声响起，学生们被要求停笔。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词作定语；bell与动词signal之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式。故填signaling/signalling。
32.【答案】faithfully
【解析】句意：她保证恪守诺言，不把我的秘密告诉任何人，这使我感到很宽慰。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词promised，应用副词faithfully“忠实地”。故填faithfully。
33.【答案】to compose
【解析】句意：关于如何撰写一篇优秀的学术论文，李教授给了我们很多实用的建议。分析句子可知，此处考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填to compose。
34.【答案】【小题1】
was staying
【小题2】
racing
【小题3】
failure
【小题4】
What
【小题5】
directly
【小题6】
with
【小题7】
a
【小题8】
surrounded
【小题9】
mysterious
【小题10】
viewers
【解析】1. 根据语境和in June 1889可知，此处表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故填was staying。
2. 分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词。circles与动词race之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式。故填racing。
3. 分析句子结构可知，空处为可数名词failure在宾语从句中作表语，意为“失败”。结合空前的a可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填failure。
4. 分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，应用what引导。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填What。
5. 分析句子结构可知，空处为作状语修饰动词，应为副词directly，意为“正好地”。故填directly。
6. 分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be connected with，意为“与……有关”，符合语境。故填with。
7. 分析句子可知，此处为固定短语a series of，意为“一系列”，符合语境。故填a。
8. 分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词。house与动词surround之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式。故填surrounded。
9. 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词scene作定语，应用形容词mysterious，意为“神秘的”。故填mysterious。
10. 分析句子可知，viewer是可数名词，且空前没有限定词，结合语境，故用名词复数。故填viewers。
35.【答案】【小题1】
meaning
【小题2】
became
【小题3】
practised
【小题4】
as
【小题5】
Traditionally
【小题6】
are
【小题7】
which
【小题8】
the
【小题9】
pictures
【小题10】
peaceful
【解析】1. 分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词。guohua与动词mean之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填meaning。
2. 根据时间状语in the 20th century可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填became。
3. 分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词。art form与动词practise之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用动词-ed形式作定语。故填practised。
4. 分析句子可知，be referred to as...被称作……，固定短语，符合语境。故填as。
5. 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词形式。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Traditionally。
6. 分析句子可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语three subjects for traditional Chinese paintings为复数概念，be动词应为are。故填are。
7. 分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，且位于介词of之后，先行词为three subjects for traditional Chinese paintings，指物，应用which引导。故填which。
8. 分析句子可知，空后的highest是形容词的最高级，此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
9. 分析句子可知，picture意为“图画”时为可数名词，且其前没有限定词，所以此处应用名词复数形式。故填pictures。
10. 分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰scenes，应用形容词peaceful，意为“安静的，平静的”，符合语境。故填peaceful。
36.【答案】appreciate
【解析】句意：各国人民赞赏中国为支持全球抗击新冠肺炎疫情作出的巨大努力。分析句子可知，设空处作谓语。结合句意以及首字母提示，appreciate赞赏，动词，符合语境；本句为一般现在时，主语为People，空处应为动词原形。故填appreciate。
37.【答案】complex
【解析】句意：医生们已经使用3D打印技术来大大降低复杂手术相关的风险。根据句意和首字母提示，complex复杂的，形容词，作定语修饰名词operations，符合语境。故填complex。
38.【答案】admiration
【解析】句意：尽管他的身体有残疾，但他是一个有强烈责任感的人，一个值得我们钦佩的人。结合句意和首字母提示，admiration钦佩，赞赏，不可数名词，符合语境。故填admiration。
39.【答案】permission
【解析】句意：百度开发的无人驾驶出租车已经完成测试并且得到允许向公众开放。根据句意以及中文提示可知，permission允许，准许，不可数名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填permission。
40.【答案】emotion/emotions
【解析】句意：了解自己的需求和学会表达你的情感一样重要。根据句意以及中文提示可知，名词emotion“情绪”符合题意；结合语境可知，此处为单复数均可。故填emotion/emotions。
41.【答案】master
【解析】句意：如果以更专业的方式教授，你会更好地掌握游泳技能。根据句意以及中文提示可知，master掌握，动词，符合语境。will后用动词原形。故填master。
42.【答案】what they may not need
【解析】buy后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。根据中英文提示可知，空处应用what引导该从句，指“……的东西/事情”，what在从句中作宾语；may not可能不，情态动词may的否定形式，后接动词原形；need需要，动词。故填what they may not need。
43.【答案】why we didn't hesitate to
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，“ join hands with them”为why引导的表语从句，为一般过去时。hesitate to do sth犹豫做某事，固定短语；此处意为“不犹豫”，表示否定，应用助动词didn't。故填why we didn't hesitate to。
44.【答案】It is through learning that individuals
【解析】根据中英文提示，空处指“正是通过学习”，为强调句型It is... that；through learning通过学习，固定短语；individual个人，可数名词，结合谓语动词gain以及语境可知，此处为可数名词复数形式；句首单词的首字母需大写。故填It is through learning that individuals。
45.【答案】one of the best and most talented basketball players
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，空处指“最优秀、最有天赋的篮球运动员之一”，应用固定搭配one of...，后接形容词最高级以及名词复数形式。good好，形容词，其最高级best；talented有天赋的，形容词，其最高级为most talented；basketball player篮球运动员，此处应用复数形式。故填one of the best and most talented basketball players。
46.【答案】Not only did the composer perform classical music
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，空处指“那位作曲家不仅演奏了古典音乐”。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，为not only位于句首引起的倒装，后接助动词did；perform演奏，动词，此处为动词原形；classical music古典音乐，固定短语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Not only did the composer perform classical music。
47.【答案】has impacted our life extensively
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，空处指“已经影响了我们生活的方方面面”，其时态应为现在完成时。impact影响，动词，主语为the Internet，谓语动词应为has impacted；life生活，名词；extensively普遍地，副词。故填has impacted our life extensively。
48.【答案】【小题1】combining music, performances, dance and so on
【小题2】has been regarded as
【小题3】There are four roles in Beijing Opera
【小题4】each of which
【小题5】was often performed on open-air stages
【小题6】In order to be heard
【小题7】wear bright costumes with colorful patterns
【小题8】play a very important role
【小题9】Many body movements can represent complex actions
【小题10】refer to
【解析】1. 融合combine；表演performance，可数名词；等and so on；分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，动词combine与其逻辑主语a form of Chinese opera之间为主谓关系，故用动词的-ing形式；performance为可数名词，此处没有限定语，应用复数形式。故填combining music, performances, dance and so on。
2. 被认为是be regarded as；根据汉语提示可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语form为单数，因此现在完成时的助动词用has。故填has been regarded as。
3. 有四种角色there are four roles；在京剧中in Beijing Opera；此处陈述的是事实，故用一般现在时；句首单词的首字母需大写。故填There are four roles in Beijing Opera。
4. 分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，结合汉语提升，此处应用“代词+of+which”来引导从句。故填each of which。
5. 常常often；在户外舞台上on open-air stages；表演perform，结合汉语提示、时间状语In the early days和主语Beijing Opera，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态：was performed，故填was often performed on open-air stages。
6. 为了in order to do；被听见be heard；分析句子可知，设空处应用动词不定式作目的状语；句首单词的首字母需大写。故填In order to be heard。
7. 穿着wear；鲜艳戏装bright costumes；带有彩色图案with colorful patterns；分析句子可知，had to后接动词原形，故填wear bright costumes with colorful patterns。
8. 起着非常重要的作用play a very important role；分析句子可知，设空处作谓语，结合前后文语境和主语Symbols，此处应用一般现在时，故填play a very important role。
9. 很多肢体动作many body movements；代表represent；复杂的行为complex actions；结合汉语提示，此处谓语应用情态动词can+动词原形；句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Many body movements can represent complex actions。
10. 指的是refer to；分析句子可知，设空处作谓语；结合语境，此处应用一般现在时，且主语Four generals and four soldiers为复数形式，谓语也需用复数形式。故填refer to。
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