北师大版（2019） 必修 第三册 Unit 7 Art 能力提升（有解析）

Unit 7 Art
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
The Best Festivals in August Edinburgh Festival Fringe
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the largest arts festival in the world. In 2018, the festival lasted 25 days, including 55,000 performances of 3,548 shows in 317 places. The festival started in 1947. For around three weeks in August, the city of Edinburgh welcomes a large number of artists and performers around the globe. Anyone can join in with the performance of their choice.
Wilderness Festival
Wilderness Festival takes place in one of the oldest woods in England. Taking place four days in nature, people will experience music, comedy, theatre, and dance from Sadler's Wells. All the campsites(野营地) are made to order for different needs, including family camping.
Notting Hill Carnival
Notting Hill Carnival takes place on the streets of Notting Hill in London, England in each August lasting over two days. Attracting around one million people each year, it's one of the biggest street festivals in the world. Happening since 1966, Notting Hill Carnival is an essential cultural experience in London.
La Tomatina
Each year, the Valencian town of Bunol gets changed into a red mess as locals and tourists take to the streets and throw tomatoes at each other, all for fun. This tomato festival has been happening since 1945 and is held on the last Wednesday of August each year.
1. Which festival lasts the longest
A. Wilderness Festival. B. Notting Hill Carnival.
C. La Tomatina. D. Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
2. What can people do during the Wilderness Festival
A. Buy handmade tents.
B. Dance with famous stars.
C. Experience wilderness adventures.
D. Choose specially offered campsites.
3. What is special about La Tomatina
A. It is held for tourists. B. It is a food fight festival.
C. It takes place on the streets. D. It limits the color of clothes.
B
When it comes to the most famous 20th-century painters of the United States, Grandma Moses should be mentioned, although she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said to herself, "I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me." No one could have had a more active old age.
She was born on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At 12 she left home and was in domestic service until at 27 she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927.
Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands became too stiff(僵硬的) to sew and she still wanted to keep busy and pass the time.
Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought all that she painted. Three of the pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930's and her death, she produced more than 1,000 pictures: careful and vivid descriptions of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of color and form. "I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it," she said.
4. What can we infer about Grandma Moses from paragraph 1
A. She didn't like being old. B. She stayed active in an old age.
C. She preferred to live alone. D. She enjoyed a simple life.
5. What did Grandma Moses spend most of her life doing
A. Embroidering. B. Painting. C. Sewing. D. Farming.
6. Why did Grandma Moses give up embroidering pictures
A. She lost interest in it. B. She had trouble in sewing.
C. She was fond of oil paintings. D. She was busy raising children.
7. What can we know about Grandma Moses' pictures
A. They were focused on the country life.
B. They were first exhibited at a drugstore.
C. They were donated to the local museum.
D. They were difficult to understand.
C
A group of wandering wild elephants, called "The Northbound Wild Elephant Eating and Walking Tour", have become an overnight Internet sensation(轰动) in China and globally. The pack first caught the attention of the locals in March 2020, after they suddenly left their home in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve.
While the original group was made up of 16 Asian elephants, two decided to return home after a week. The rest have continued their journey northward. Since leaving the reserve, the elephants have walked over 310 miles (500 kilometers). Along the way, they have searched farms for food and water, walked through urban streets, and even paid a visit to a car shop and a retirement home. Thanks to the government officials, no animals or people have been hurt. However, the elephants have destroyed more than $1 million worth of crops.
Researchers are not sure why the elephants decided to leave or where they are headed. While they are known to leave their habitats in search of food, this is the longest migration(迁徙) of wild elephants recorded in China. Because of the extreme distance traveled, some guess that the elephants may wander off. Elephant expert Chen Mingyong told Xinhua News Agency that the herd's leader possibly "lacks experience and has made the whole group get lost".
However, other scientists think the elephants were forced to move due to cutting down or burning the trees. Successful efforts have almost doubled the elephant population in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve and the surrounding regions. However, their natural habitat has been reduced to make room for agricultural development.
The wandering herd's search for a suitable home has not gone overlooked by the millions of locals that eagerly follow their daily movements on social media. Adam Chang, assigned(分配) to deliver food to the elephants, said, "Before this meeting, I just felt curious about animals. Now, I think I would volunteer in animal rights groups to protect those giant creatures."
8. Why did this group of elephants draw the locals' attention
A. They left the reserve. B. They ruined crops.
C. They wandered in local areas. D. They have increased in number.
9. What can we know about the elephants according to Chen Mingyong
A. They may have lost their way.
B. They aim to find new habitats.
C. They go on the yearly migration.
D. They are troubled by extreme weather.
10. What does the underlined word "overlooked" in the last paragraph mean
A. Shocked. B. Confused. C. Unnoticed. D. Separated.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. China's Wild Elephants Are Seasonally Migrating
B. Officials Are Trying to Guide Wild Elephants Home
C. China's Wandering Wild Elephants Attract the World
D. Increasing Human Activities Ruin Wild Elephants' Home
D
Children may not be putting coins in piggy banks for much longer. With the move towards a cashless society, pocket money is going digital.
To reflect "the change", many mobile budgeting(预算) apps for children have appeared worldwide, such as gohenry, Osper, and Gimi. These apps offer a simple money management service for children, often for a monthly fee paid by the parents. Parents can add money to children's accounts, set limits and monitor transactions(交易). Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a prepaid card.
These apps aim to teach young children financial concepts(概念), such as budgeting, interest rates and income. For example, the Swedish app Gimi—with 1.2 million users globally—has virtual savings jars where children can deposit money. Parents can pay children interest as they save. There is also a chores feature, where parents can pay children for completing household tasks. The account is attached to a prepaid card that is currently available in Sweden only, but is expected to be launched elsewhere in Europe.
Philip Haglund, CEO of Gimi, believes the app can teach children responsible spending habits. "You don't become better at money management just because you have a degree in economics. It's more about the attitude and the relationship you have with parents' money when you're 6 to 12 years old," he says.
But Catherine Winter, Managing Director of Financial Capability at The London Institute of Banking and Finance, warns people that while digital tools can help there needs to be a more organized approach to financial education. The area should "have regular, designed classroom time and ideally should be taught as an independent subject," she said. "Children would then have the right understanding to get the most out of both the apps and their money."
12. What does "the change" in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Putting coins in piggy banks.
B. Pocket money going digital.
C. Mobile budgeting apps springing up.
D. Paying for money management services.
13. What do we know about Gimi
A. It provides a prepaid card for free.
B. It pays children interest as they save.
C. It can be used only in Sweden now.
D. It can teach children concepts of money.
14. What do Catherine Winter's words mean
A. Digital tools can help a lot with finance.
B. Money management requires financial ability.
C. A regular classroom-based financial education is needed.
D. Children can get the most out of their money with the apps.
15. What's the text mainly about
A. The rise of the digital piggy bank.
B. The future of a cashless society.
C. The importance of financial education.
D. The popularity of money management.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
I am lucky enough to live in a house that has a walled garden. In fact, this was one of the main features which encouraged us to buy this house. (1) Apple, plum, and cherry trees are growing well here. Since we moved in, we have been turning this area into a richer forest garden.
(2) Walled gardens can be created from the very beginning using recyclable materials. They can also be created in old industrial or agricultural sites, where the roofs of structures are no longer in good repair. In fact, our walled garden was made from an old cattle shelter.
I live in an area where temperatures can fall as low as around -5℃. (3) The stone walls help in temperature regulation(控制). Plants benefit from the protected microclimate in the garden all year round. I find I can successfully grow several plants that would not usually grow well outdoors.
Stone walls can provide a quieter space than other gardens surrounded by fences. We live in the countryside but are near a busy road. Enter this garden, however, and we might be in a different world protected from traffic noise and other outside distractions(使人分心的事). (4)
Finally, it is also worthwhile considering that when a garden is surrounded by walls, it provides a range of choices for vertical(垂直的) growing. (5) Fruit trees can be trained to grow up the walls to make the most of the space. There are plants to choose from for each wall of a walled garden, each of which offers different conditions.
A. People are likely to live in a warmer place.
B. This wall can turn the garden into a quiet heaven.
C. Such kind of places can make excellent walled gardens.
D. Climbers and small plants can find their places along the edges.
E. The stone walls of this garden protected a collection of fruit trees.
F. There may be arguments about where to create walled gardens.
G. However, the garden warms more quickly in spring and cools more slowly in autumn.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Maverick Oyao was a Culture and Arts Education student at Western Mindanao State University in the Philippines. He recently made the headlines around the world after (21) his sister with a one-of-a-kind prom(正式舞会) dress that he made by hand.
It all started earlier this month, when he learned that his sister Keanna wanted to (22) the upcoming prom in February. (23) renting a dress suitable for such a(n) (24) was very expensive. Their parents simply couldn't (25) it. Since she was in her final year of junior high school, she (26) going. Determined to make his sister's prom a memorable one, Maverick decided to make her a (27) princess dress himself.
The (28) was that Maverick had no experience making dresses, but after some learning, he finally decided that his sister's happiness was worth the (29) . He started looking at spring and summer collections as (30) for Keanna's dress design. Despite (31) any dressmaking experience, Maverick managed to turn the pencil-drawn design he set on paper into a (32) . The fairytale blue dress he made for his sister fit her beautifully, and even though she didn't win the Best Dress award at the prom, it (33) attracted a lot of attention. And when Maverick (34) pictures of the dress on social media, along with the story of how it came into being, it spread quickly online.
Keanna's prom was in February, but photos of her wearing the dress are still popular online, and for many it has become a modern (35) of brotherly love.
21. A. surprising B. disappointing C. greeting D. comforting
22. A. start B. host C. attend D. organize
23. A. Currently B. Obviously C. Unluckily D. Undoubtedly
24. A. meeting B. event C. accident D. concert
25. A. imagine B. question C. borrow D. afford
26. A. insisted on B. thought of C. succeeded in D. applied for
27. A. mysterious B. satisfying C. unique D. valuable
28. A. idea B. key C. advice D. problem
29. A. effort B. wait C. design D. masterpiece
30. A. transition B. inspiration C. choices D. experiments
31. A. seeking B. sharing C. lacking D. ignoring
32. A. goal B. lesson C. passion D. reality
33. A. definitely B. probably C. accordingly D. directly
34. A. reviewed B. posted C. praised D. discussed
35. A. role B. belief C. style D. symbol
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Calligraphy is a special kind in Chinese fine arts. The history of Chinese calligraphy is (1) (probable) as long as that of China itself.
Among the most outstanding calligraphers in ancient China (2) (be) Wang Xizhi, Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhenqing, and Liu Gongquan, (3) were famous for creating their own styles.
The tools for a calligrapher are a brush, paper, an ink stick and an inkstone, commonly (4) (know) as the "Four Treasures of the Study". There are different (5) (type) of brushes. White goat hair, black rabbit hair and yellow weasel hair brushes are the main ones. The ink stick is a special pigment(颜料) used for traditional Chinese calligraphy. (6) most famous ink stick is the Hui ink stick, made from pines that grow in Huangshan in Anhui Province. While paper comes (7) a great many varieties, Xuan paper, produced in Xuancheng, (8) (consider) the best for Chinese calligraphy. There are four famous inkstones: Duan inkstones, She inkstones, Tao inkstones and Chengni inkstones. All of them are very beneficial for writing.
By (9) (handle) the brush and ink skillfully and carefully, an (10) (art) can produce many different varieties of calligraphic styles and forms.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
We often take for granted(对……不予重视) the very things that most deserve our gratitude.
Growing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. Kind and caring, she always seemed to make people comfortable in her presence. For years she was a volunteer in our community. I loved going to the local nursing home to help her until I hit my teenage years. Suddenly, I was too caught up in my teenage world to worry about helping others.
One particular summer day when I was twelve, my mom came into my room and told me to get up and meet her at the car. I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin everything Finally, I made my way outside. I imagined the lake water cooling my skin. Annoyed, I climbed into the car and shut the door. I sat in silence, too upset to make a conversation. "Tasha, would you like to know where we are going " Mom asked calmly.
"I guess..." I murmured under my breath.
"Sweetheart, we are going to a children's shelter. I have been there before and I think it would benefit you," she explained.
I felt a knot slowly form in my stomach. How was I supposed to help there
When we reached the shelter, I was rather surprised. It was a large white Victorian home. As we approached the large front hall, wind bells sounded peaceful while trees and flowers welcomed us. Maybe this wasn't going to be so bad.
My mom rang the doorbell. The door flew open and we were led to the front room, where all of the children were playing. Toys were spread out across the floor. I noticed a baby whose body was scarred with wounds. The majority of the children had noticeable physical scars such as cuts. What a terrible life they had had before they moved here! My heart sank.
Paragraph 1:
As I was looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I returned to the shelter with my mom several times.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. 假定你是高一学生李华，某国际美术协会将组织青少年绘画比赛。你有意参加，请你用英语给负责人写一封邮件，询问相关信息。要点如下：
(1)报名时间及方式；
(2)需要提供的信息；
(3)费用及其他。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、D、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了八月份最好的四个节日。
根据Edinburgh Festival Fringe中For around three weeks in August可知，这个节日大约持续三星期；根据Wilderness Festival中Taking place four days可知，这个节日为期四天；根据Notting Hill Carnival中lasting over two days可知，这个节日持续超过两天；根据La Tomatina中is held on the last Wednesday of August each year可知，这个节日在每年八月的最后一个星期三举行。由此可知，Edinburgh Festival Fringe持续的时间最长。故选D。
2. 根据Wilderness Festival中All the campsites(野营地) are made to order for different needs, including family camping可知，所有的野营地都是为满足不同的需要而定制的，包括家庭露营。由此可知，在Wilderness Festival人们可以选择量身定制的野营地。故选D。
3. 根据La Tomatina中Each year, the Valencian town of Bunol gets changed into a red mess as locals and tourists... each other, all for fun可知，在这一节日，游客和当地人走到街上相互扔西红柿。故选B。
4~7.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了20世纪美国著名画家Grandma Moses的生平及作品等信息。
根据第一段中she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies以及I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me和No one could have had a more active old age可知，Grandma Moses快80岁时才开始画画，她在老年时仍十分活跃。故选B。
2. 根据第二段中They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge可知，她和她丈夫一生中大部分时间都在务农。故选D。
3. 根据第三段中Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby, but only... to sew可知，Grandma Moses由于手僵硬而不能刺绣，于是转而去画油画。故选B。
4. 根据最后一段中she produced more than 1,000 pictures: careful and vivid descriptions of the country life she had known for so long可知，Grandma Moses的画生动地描述了她所熟知的乡村生活，由此可推知，Grandma Moses的画主要关注于乡村生活。故选A。
8~11.【答案】A、A、C、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍亚洲象离开西双版纳国家级自然保护区北迁的一些情况，并分析了原因。亚洲象北迁引起了世界的关注。
根据第一段中The pack first caught the attention of the locals in March 2020, after they suddenly left their home in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve可知，这群大象突然离开位于西双版纳国家级自然保护区的家之后，引起了当地人的注意。故选A。
2. 根据第三段中Elephant expert Chen Mingyong told Xinhua News Agency that the herd's leader possibly "lacks experience and has made the whole group get lost".可知，大象专家陈明勇告诉新华社，象群首领可能缺乏经验，这导致了整个象群迷路。故选A。
3. 根据划线词后by the millions of locals that eagerly follow their daily movements on social media可知，大量当地人急切地在社交媒体上追踪亚洲象的日常活动。再结合划线词前has not gone可推知，划线词overlooked意为“忽略”。故选C。
4. 通读全文内容，结合第一段中A group of wandering wild elephants... have become an overnight Internet sensation(轰动) in China and globally.及最后一段中The wandering herd's search for a suitable home... on social media.可知，本文主要介绍亚洲象离开西双版纳国家级自然保护区北迁的一些情况，并分析了原因，亚洲象北迁引起了世界的关注。所以C项可作本文最佳标题。故选C。
12~15.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】 本文介绍了数字存钱罐的兴起。
根据第一段中的With the move towards a cashless society, pocket money is going digital可知，随着向无现金社会的发展，零花钱正在转向数字化。因此推断文中the change指的是上文提到pocket money is going digital。故选B。
2. 根据第三段中的These apps aim to teach young children financial concepts(概念), such as budgeting, interest rates and income.可知，这类应用（比如Gimi）的目的是教孩子金融概念，比如预算、利率、收入等。故选D。
3. 根据最后一段中的warns people that while digital tools can help there needs to be a more organized approach to financial education以及The area should "have regular, designed classroom time and ideally should be taught as an independent subject,"可推断，如果要让孩子真正了解金融理财，数字工具是不够的，还需要接受定期的在课堂时间开展的金融教育。故选C。
4. 通读全文，并结合第一段中的Children may not be putting coins in piggy banks for much longer.以及With the move towards a cashless society, pocket money is going digital.可知，本文介绍了数字存钱罐的兴起。故选A。
16~20.【答案】E、F、G、B、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】 作者根据自己的经验介绍了围墙花园的益处。
根据下句Apple, plum, and cherry trees are growing well here.以及第二段中的Walled gardens can be created from the very beginning using recyclable materials.可知，空处主要叙述围墙对花园里树木起到了很好的保护。E项（这个花园的石墙保护了许多果树。）引出下文，符合语境，选项中的a collection of fruit trees与下文中Apple, plum, and cherry trees相照应。故选E。
2. 空处为本段主题句。根据本段中的Walled gardens can be created from the very beginning using recyclable materials.以及They can also be created in old industrial or agricultural sites可知，本段讨论的是在哪里建造有围墙的花园。F项（关于在哪里建造有围墙的花园可能会有争论。）概括本段内容，可作本段主题句。故选F。
3. 根据上句I live in an area where temperatures can fall as low as around -5℃.以及下句The stone walls help in temperature regulation(控制).可知，空处与石墙会控制花园里的温度相关。G项（然而，花园在春天变暖更快，在秋天变冷更慢。）承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
4. 根据第四段上文中的Stone walls can provide a quieter space than other gardens surrounded by fences.以及Enter this garden... other outside distractions(使人分心的事).可知，空处主要叙述石墙可以让花园成为一个安静的地方。B项（这堵墙能把花园变成一个宁静的天堂。）总结上文，符合语境。故选B。
5. 根据上句中的it provides a range of choices for vertical(垂直的) growing和下句Fruit trees can be trained to grow up the walls to make the most of the space.可知，空处与围墙花园中植物沿着墙生长相关。D项（攀缘植物和小型植物可以沿着边缘找到它们的位置。）承上启下，符合语境，选项中Climbers与上文中vertical(垂直的) growing相照应。故选D。
21~35.【答案】A、C、C、B、D、A、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文讲述了Maverick Oyao为参加毕业舞会的妹妹亲手做礼服的故事。
句意：最近，他因为一件自己亲手制作的独一无二的舞会礼服给了妹妹一个惊喜，登上了世界各地的头条新闻。A.surprising使感到意外；B.disappointing使失望；C.greeting迎接；D.comforting安慰。根据句中made by hand可知，Maverick Oyao为了妹妹的毕业舞会，亲手为她设计并做了礼服。故选A。
2. 句意：这一切都始于本月早些时候，当时他得知他的妹妹Keanna想参加即将到来的二月份的舞会。A.start开始；B.host主持；C.attend参加；DS.organize组织。根据语境可知，此处指Maverick Oyao的妹妹想要参加（attend）即将到来的舞会。故选C。
3. 句意：不幸的是，租一件适合参加这种会议的衣服太贵了。A.Currently目前；B.Obviously显然；C.Unluckily遗憾地；D.Undoubtedly毫无疑问。根据句中was very expensive以及语境可知，租一条适合舞会的礼服非常昂贵，此处表示转折。故选C。
4. 句意同上。A.meeting会议；B.event公开活动；C.accident偶然的事；D.concert音乐会。根据上句中the upcoming prom in February可知，此处指舞会，为原词复现。故选B。
5. 句意：他们的父母根本负担不起。A.imagine想象；B.question质询；C.borrow借；D.afford买得起。根据上句中renting a dress suitable for such a(n) (4) was very expensive以及句中couldn't可知，他们的父母负担不起租礼服的费用。故选D。
6. 句意：因为是初中最后一年，她坚持要去。A.insisted on坚决要；B.thought of考虑；C.succeeded in成功；D.applied for申请。根据句中Since she was in her final year of junior high school以及语境可知，因为这是Maverick Oyao的妹妹在她初中的最后一年，所以她坚持参加舞会。故选A。
7. 句意：为了让妹妹的舞会更有纪念意义，Maverick决定亲自为她做一件独特的公主礼服。A.mysterious神秘的；B.satisfying令人满意（或满足）的；C.unique独特的，独一无二的；D.valuable宝贵的。根据句中Determined to make his sister's prom a memorable one和下句He started looking at spring and summer collections as (10) for Keanna's dress design.可知，Maverick Oyao决定为他妹妹做一件独一无二的礼服。故选C。
8. 句意：问题是Maverick没有做衣服的经验，但在学习了一些之后，他最终认为为了妹妹的幸福所付出的努力是值得的。A.idea注意；B.key关键；C.advice建议；D.problem问题。根据空后Maverick had no experience making dresses以及常识可知，Maverick Oyao没有做礼服的经验，这是一个问题。故选D。
9. 句意同上。A.effort努力；B.wait等待；C.design设计；D.masterpiece杰作。根据句中The (8) was that Maverick had no experience making dresses, but after some learning以及语境可知，虽然很困难，但是Maverick Oyao认为妹妹的快乐值得这份努力。故选A。
10. 句意：他开始将春夏系列作为Keanna服装设计的灵感来源。A.transition过渡；B.inspiration灵感；C.choice选择；D.experiment实验。根据句中He started looking at spring and summer collections以及语境可知，Maverick Oyao开始看春夏系列时装作为妹妹的礼服的灵感。故选B。
11. 句意：尽管缺乏女装裁制的经验，Maverick Oyao成功地把铅笔画出来的设计变成了实物。Aseeking寻求；B.sharing分享；C.lacking缺乏；D.ignoring忽视。根据第三段上文中Maverick had no experience making dresses可知，尽管缺乏（lacking）女装裁制的经验，Maverick Oyao成功地把铅笔画出来的设计变成了实物。故选C。
12. 句意：Maverick成功地将他在纸上用铅笔绘制的设计变成了现实。A.goal目标；B.lesson课程；C.passion热情；D.reality现实。根据下句中The fairytale blue dress he made for his sister fit her beautifully可知，Maverick Oyao将设计的礼服变成了实物。故选D。
13. 句意：他为妹妹做的童话般的蓝色礼服非常合身，虽然她没有获得毕业舞会的最佳礼服奖，但它确实吸引了很多人的注意。A.definitely确实；B.probably很可能；C.accordingly相应地；D.directly直接地。根据空前后and even though she didn't win the Best Dress award at the prom和attracted a lot of attention可知，尽管Maverick Oyao的妹妹在毕业舞会上没有获得最佳礼服奖，但是那件礼服确实吸引了很多注意。故选A。
14. 句意：当Maverick 在社交媒体上发布了这条裙子的照片，以及它是如何形成的故事时，它迅速在网上传播开来。A.reviewed复习；B.posted贴出，发布；C.praised赞扬；D.discussed讨论。根据空后pictures of the dress on social media以及常识可知，Maverick Oyao把礼服的照片发布（posted）在社交媒体上。故选B。
15. 句意：Keanna的毕业舞会是在2月份举行的，但她穿着这条裙子的照片在网上仍然很受欢迎，对许多人来说，这已经成为兄弟之爱的现代象征。A.role角色；B.belief信念；C.style方式；D.symbol象征。根据句中Keanna's prom was in February, but photos of her wearing the dress are still popular online以及上文描述可知，Maverick Oyao为妹妹的毕业舞会亲自去学做礼服，所以对很多人来说，这已经成为兄妹之情的象征（symbol）。故选D。
36.【答案】【小题1】
probably
【小题2】
were
【小题3】
who
【小题4】
known
【小题5】
types
【小题6】
The
【小题7】
in
【小题8】
is considered
【小题9】
handling
【小题10】
artist
【解析】1. 分析句子结构可知，此处要用副词作状语。故填probably。
2. 根据句中in ancient China可知，此处应用一般过去时。主语为Wang Xizhi, Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhenqing, and Liu Gongquan，此处应用be动词的过去时were。故填were。
3. 分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为Wang Xizhi, Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhenqing, and Liu Gongquan，指人，应用who引导。故填who。
4. 分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词。a brush, paper, an ink stick and an inkstone与动词know之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用动词-ed形式。故填known。
5. type作“类型，种类”时为可数名词，且根据空前There are different可知，此处要用名词复数。故填types。
6. 根据空后的most famous可知，空处位于最高级前，应用定冠词。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填The。
7. 根据语境可知，此处表示“有许多品种”，为固定短语in a great many varieties。故填in。
8. 根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。句子的主语为Xuan paper，与consider之间是动宾关系，应为一般现在时的被动语态，be动词为is。故填is considered。
9. 分析句子可知，介词by后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填handling。
10. 分析句子可知，此处在句中作主语。结合句意以及语境可知，此处应填可数名词artist“艺术家”。结合空前不定冠词an可知，空处为可数名词单数形式。故填artist。
37.【答案】 As I was looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt. I looked down to see a little girl with a deep cut on her face smiling at me. Before I could look away from her scarred face, she greeted me cheerfully, "Are you Tasha I'm Ashley." Embarrassed, I managed a nod. She happily grasped my hand and shook it warmly. Her serious look but sweet voice touched me. Our time together brought her great joy and fun and she also made my day.
I returned to the shelter with my mom several times. During those visits, some of the children including Ashley shared their troubled pasts with me. I felt sorry for what had happened to them and treasured the relationship between us. I would like to do everything in my power to help the children there. Moreover, I learned to be grateful for all that I had. It was the most unforgettable and valuable lesson I learned that summer.
【解析】略
38.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a senior high school student. I am writing to ask for information about the painting contest. I have been learning painting since the age of five and I am very into it. ① Recently, I drew a painting that is about the environment and I want to know if this kind of painting would be acceptable.②Besides, would you tell me when and how to sign up What kinds of personal information should be provided to enter the contest What's more, how much should I pay for it
I am looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文为应用文，要求写一封邮件，属于提纲类应用文。考生在写作之前必须认真审题。写作中不要遗漏要点.此外要准确使用语法结构和词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。恰当选用衔接词使文章更流畅.短文以一般现在时为主，人称代词以第一人称为主进行写作。
【亮点词汇】
①contest比赛
②be into很喜欢
③sign up报名参加
【高分句型】
①Recently, I drew a painting that is about the environment and I want to know if this kind of painting would be acceptable. (that引导的定语从句；if引导的宾语从句）
②Besides, would you tell me when and how to sign up （疑问副词+不定式作宾语）
【结构布局】
引言：个人情况介绍和写信的目的
中心：询问相关信息
结尾：表达愿望
【拓展词汇】
①joint efforts共同努力
②have a good command of精通
【拓展句型】
①I hold the firm belief that I am qualified for this job.我坚信我能胜任这份工作。
②I sincerely hope that you can take my application into serious consideration.我真诚地希望您能认真考虑我的申请。
第18页，共18页