黑龙江省大庆市重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期2月开学考试英语试题

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黑龙江省大庆市重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期2月开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高一下·大庆开学考）阅读理解
The Orchard
I had a very nice meal at the Orchard restaurant. The food was lovely and the service was quite good. We chose to eat in the garden which was full of beautiful flowers and very relaxing. The only disappointment was the dessert－the apple pie was far too sweet and it was cold too. Apart from that it was an enjoyable evening. As for the price－what a bargain, excellent value for money!
Park Inn
The best thing about Park Inn was the service －it was excellent. There was a warm welcome when we arrived and the waiters were very helpful all evening. However, the food wasn't as good. The menu looked interesting but the meals were rather tasteless. It's not a cheap restaurant and I wasn't happy to pay so much for boring food.
Richard's Place
When we entered the restaurant, we were surprised by the lovely interior (内部的) design of it. So stylish, so modern! This is one of the most popular restaurants in town and it's very easy to see why. The food was great and excellent value for money but it was ruined by very, very poor service!
The Riverside
It was lovely sitting outside and looking over the river. There were lots of little lanterns(灯笼) and colored lights everywhere and it all looked very pretty. The food was good, nothing very special but quite tasty. The service was OK; we didn't have to wait too long for our food but the waiter never looked very happy! It's quite an expensive place but with the view I think it's quite good value for money.
1．In which restaurant can customers eat in the garden
A．Park Inn. B．The Orchard.
C．The service. D．The environment.
2．What makes the customers of Park Inn most satisfied
A．The food. B．The price.
C．The Riverside. D．Richard's Place.
3．In Richard's Place, customers can __________.
A．receive good service B．enjoy its modern design
C．listen to wonderful music D．enjoy the beauty of a river
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四家有特色的饭店。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据The Orchard部分中的“We chose to eat in the garden which was full of beautiful flowers and very relaxing.”我们选择在花园里吃饭，花园里长满了美丽的花朵，非常放松。可知，在The Orchard饭店，顾客可以在花园里用餐。故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据Park Inn部分中的“The best thing about Park Inn was the service — it was excellent.”Park Inn最棒的地方是服务——非常棒，可知，Park Inn最让顾客满意的地方是它的服务。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据Richard's Place部分中的“When we entered the restaurant, we were surprised by the lovely interior (内部的) design of it. So stylish, so modern!”当我们走进餐厅的时候，我们被它可爱的室内设计惊呆了。如此时尚！如此现代！可知，在Richard's Place，顾客可以欣赏它的现代设计。故选B。
（2023高一下·大庆开学考） 阅读理解
Today was a really big day for me. The last time I spoke in class was three years ago and it was terrible. I tried to say the letter" W" and made that strange sound. Everyone laughed and I haven't spoken in class since.
But it's been going really well lately. I've got a great doctor and I'm allowed to use my computer in class all the time. And guess what This is really big news! When I listen to music on my headphones I can speak without stuttering(结巴)!That's why I agreed to talk at the science fair today.
So I arrived at school early this morning to practise with my group. Our project is about using bacteria(细菌) to eat plastic. Unfortunately, when it was my turn to speak, I was so nervous that I chose the wrong music on my MP3 player. So instead of Mozart I was listening to my dance collection. The problem is that when I have dance music on the headphones I can't stop myself talking in the same rhythm (节奏)as the music. So it just sounds like I'm rapping(说唱)!
Most people in school had never heard me speak before. They were really surprised when I started doing a rap about bacteria that eat plastic. I could see they were laughing at me. But when I finished they all stood up and cheered.
After we finished, everyone wanted to know me. They didn't know about my secret use of the music on my headphones, so they just thought I was a great rapper! I checked my phone at lunchtime and I've got 187 new friend requests!
4．How did the author get through his school life for the past three years
A．He refused to speak in class.
B．He made lots of friends in school.
C．He spent much time practising speaking.
D．He took part in many after-school activities.
5．What does" Mozart" mentioned in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．The author's doctor. B．The music of Mozart.
C．The famous rapper. D．The author's MP3 player.
6．What did the author do at the science fair
A．He gave a speech. B．He danced to the music.
C．He did some scientific research. D．He said thanks to his classmates.
7．What kind of feeling did the author have after the science fair
A．Worry. B．Regret. C．Joy. D．Doubt.
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；记叙文；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者因为当众发言会结巴已经三年没在课堂上发言。后来他发现自己带着耳机听音乐可以克服这个问题时，决定在一次科学博览会上发言，但因为紧张选错了音乐，说话像说唱。令作者意外的是，通过这次演讲，同学们改变了作者的看法，作者也收获了友情。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理判断，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The last time I spoke in class was three years ago and it was terrible. ”我上次在课堂上发言是三年前的事了，那感觉糟透了。可知，作者过去三年拒绝在课堂上发言。故选A。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Unfortunately, when it was my turn to speak, I was so nervous that I chose the wrong music on my MP3 player. So instead of Mozart I was listening to my dance collection. ”不幸的是，轮到我发言的时候，我太紧张了，以至于在MP3里选错了音乐。所以我听的不是莫扎特，而是我的舞蹈合集。可知，Mozart是指Mozart的音乐，因为作者听歌时说话就不结巴。故选B。
6．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“When I listen to music on my headphones I can speak without stuttering (结巴)! That's why I agreed to talk at the science fair today.”当我戴着耳机听音乐时，我说话不会结巴!所以我才同意今天在科学展览会上发言；以及倒数第二段中的“Most people in school had never heard me speak before. They were really surprised when I started doing a rap about bacteria that eat plastic.”学校里的大多数人以前从未听过我演讲。当我开始做一个关于吃塑料的细菌的说唱时，他们真的很惊讶。可知，作者在科学博览会上发表了演讲。故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“They didn't know about my secret use of the music on my headphones, so they just thought I was a great rapper! I checked my phone at lunchtime and I've got 187 new friend requests!”他们不知道我秘密使用耳机里的音乐，所以他们只是认为我是一个很棒的说唱歌手!我在午餐时间看了手机，我收到了187个新的好友请求!可知，作者的演讲得到了同学们的赞扬，而且通过此事作者收获了友谊。可推知，科学博览会后作者感到开心。故选C。
（2023高一下·大庆开学考）阅读理解
Researchers recently studied 3, 000 middle and high school students. Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work. The researchers wanted to know how the work of these "fly-in, fly-out" parents might influence the health of their children.
A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long absence of a parent had emotional (情感的) or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. This supports earlier research finding high percentages of emotional problems in teenagers who often returned to an empty house after school or whose parents were seldom at dinner.
Findings also suggest that parents don't have to be home all the time to be present in their children's lives, but it helps to be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted plant.
Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation. One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV. They enjoy one another's company without the need to talk. Another friend usually accepts his daughter's invitation to work or read nearby while she sits and does her homework. Perhaps, that, at least for some families, is the best way for teenagers and their parents to stay close.
In fact, many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base from which to explore the world. Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents' movements from room to room, even while carrying on with their own activities. Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around. They don't want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom. A new school year is at hand, so as parents we could offer our teenagers a "potted flower" as a gift, whose quiet and steady (稳定的) presence will give them a great day.
8．What's the purpose of the recent research
A．To show the necessity of parents' company all the time.
B．To support earlier research on teenagers' emotional problems.
C．To find connections between parents' long absence and children's health.
D．To compare "fly-in, fly-out" parents with those working traditional hours.
9．What did the study find about the 618 teens compared to the others
A．They got more used to being alone.
B．They were more likely to have trouble with their feelings.
C．They showed more dislike for traditional working hours.
D．They had dinners with their parents more often.
10．What does the underlined phrase "a potted plant" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Giving children a great day.
B．Being present in children s life.
C．Allowing children enough freedom.
D．Staying with children quietly and steadily.
11．Why do parents need to be at home at certain times
A．To set examples for children to follow.
B．To guide children to explore the world.
C．To take good care of children as babies.
D．To give children a sense of safety and relaxation.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．D
11．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，长期没有父母陪伴的孩子有更高比例的情感或行为问题。父母需要在特定的时间待在家里来给孩子安全感和放松感。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work. The researchers wanted to know how the work of these ‘fly-in, fly-out’ parents might influence the health of their children.”其中有618名青少年，父母一方因工作原因长期离家。研究人员想知道这些“飞进飞出”的父母的工作如何影响他们孩子的健康。可知，这项最新研究的目的是找出父母长期不在身边与孩子健康之间的联系。故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long absence of a parent had emotional (情感的) or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. ”与父母工作时间更传统的孩子相比，长期没有父母陪伴的孩子有更高比例的情感或行为问题。可知，研究发现，相较于其他青少年来说，这618名青少年更有可能有情感问题。故选B。
10．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Findings also suggest that parents don’t have to be home all the time to be present in their children's lives, but it helps to be home at certain times.”研究结果还表明，父母不必总是待在家里，但在特定的时间待在家里是有帮助的。可知，父母最好的陪伴不必是总是待在家里，而是要适当地花时间在家里陪伴孩子，也就是稳定地陪伴；以及第四段中的“Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation. One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV. They enjoy one another's company without the need to talk.”许多青少年的父母都知道这一点，并找到了一些不试图开始谈话的方法。我的一个朋友每天晚上都在她十几岁的孩子们看电视的客厅里安静地做家务。他们享受彼此的陪伴，不需要交谈。可知，父母的陪伴可以是安静的。所以a potted plant意为“安静稳定地陪伴孩子”。故选D。
11．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“In fact, many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base from which to explore the world.”事实上，多年的研究表明，孩子们把父母作为一个安全的基地，从那里探索世界‘以及“Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around.”也许我们的青少年就像婴儿一样，父母在身边的时候最自在。可知，父母需要在特定的时间待在家里来给孩子安全感和放松感。故选D。
（2023高一下·大庆开学考） 阅读理解
The early life of the green sea turtles (海龟) is full of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive to adulthood. From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes, and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea.
The small turtles must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish.
As dangerous as the sea turtles' life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtles. A little turtle might eat a piece of plastic (塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean's surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells (壳). All of these dangers must be prevented.
Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example, they stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants. And they may plan a trip to go back home again. A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way back home.
12．Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night
A．To wait for their parents' care and help.
B．To protect themselves from being eaten.
C．To enjoy the night view of the sea alone.
D．To avoid staying in the sand for a long time.
13．Which word can best describe the early life of green sea turtles
A．Peaceful. B．Happy. C．Difficult. D．Interesting.
14．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Some helpful laws against hunting green sea turtles.
B．The serious problems in the ocean caused by rubbish.
C．Some human-made danger sea turtles meet in the sea.
D．The medical value of green sea turtles' meat and shells.
15．What can we know from the text
A．Adult green sea turtles will eat anything they get.
B．Mother sea turtles will lay eggs where they were born.
C．Only baby sea turtles may have the danger of surviving.
D．Sea turtles will forget the way home when they are old.
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了年幼绿海龟面临来自自然界和人类的危险，突出它们生存的艰难。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea.”相反，迎接它的是螃蟹，土狼和狗，它们等着把他当晚餐吃。为了生存，小海龟必须躲在沙子里直到夜晚降临，然后缓慢地爬进海里。可知，小海龟在晚上爬进海里，是为了避免白天被吃掉的风险。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The small green sea turtles must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish.”年幼的绿海龟必须努力游向海洋。在大海中，它必须努力寻找食物，同时也要避免自己沦为其他鱼类的食物；以及第一段中的“The early life of the green sea turtles is full of danger.”绿海龟早年的生活充满的危险。可知，年幼的绿海龟在海里生存是非常艰难的。故选C。
14．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的“As dangerous as the sea turtles’ life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies are humans.”海龟在自然世界中的生活已经很危险了，但它们最危险的敌人是人类；并结合下文列举的海龟可能遭遇到的人造危险，如误食塑料，石油，被渔网缠住等可知，本段主要描述了人类一些活动威胁到了海龟生存。故选C。
15．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs.”海龟妈妈会返回它出生的海滩，那也是它产卵的唯一的地方。可知，海龟妈妈会在它们出生的地方产卵。故选B。
二、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一下·大庆开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you new to experiencing relationships Well, let me give you advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partners.
Be an honest person with them. Do not hide things from them, do not lie. Don't be afraid to say things that aren't very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there's no trust, there's nothing there. 　16． 　
Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn't just simply treating her or him nicely. 　17． 　You have to learn to adjust to their liking. Basically, learn to study your partners' moods, wants, and needs. Don't just think about yourself, think about what your partners need out of it as well.
Make sure you are encouraging to your partners. Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really depend on and build a future with. 　18． 　
Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it's the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. 　19． 　
Make sure the communication is good. This usually goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it's something that upsets you. 　20． 　If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner. It's important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up.
A. There's a lot more to it.
B. Show them your personality.
C. Instead of screaming, talk to them.
D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.
E. So please be honest and they'll learn to open up to you.
F. Don't start to ignore them and make them feel unwanted.
G. Your partners will be able to depend on you when necessary.
【答案】16．E；17．A；18．G；19．D；20．C
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五种与搭档保持健康关系的方式。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Be an honest person with them."做一个诚实的人；以及"Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there's no trust, there's nothing there."让他们信任你是任何关系中最重要的因素。如果没有信任，那就什么都没有。说明，对别人诚实很重要。 E. So please be honest and they'll learn to open up to you. "所以请诚实，他们会学会向你敞开心扉。"，其中So please be honest与本段内容一致且是本段内容的总结。故选E。
17．根据空前"Now respect isn't just simply treating her or him nicely. "尊重不只是简单地对她或他好；以及空后"You have to learn to adjust to their liking."你得学会适应他们的喜好；和"Don't just think about yourself, think about what your partners need out of it as well." 不要只考虑你自己，也要考虑你的搭档需要从中得到什么。可知给与别人尊敬需要做一些具体的事情，空格处承上启下。 A. There's a lot more to it. "还有很多事情要去做"承接上文，引出下文。故选A。
18．根据空前"Make them feel you are someone they can really depend on and build a future with."让他们觉得你是他们真正可以依赖的人，可以和你一起建立未来。说明要让搭档觉得你是值得信赖的。 G. Your partners will be able to depend on you when necessary. "你的伴侣将能够在必要时依赖你。"与上文内容一致。故选G。
19．根据空前"Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, joke with them."笑是幸福的关键。和他们一起笑，一起开玩笑；以及"It will keep the sparks alive."它会让火花继续燃烧，说明笑有很好的作用。D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting"笑能让你们的关系牢固持久"与上文内容一致，且是对上文的总结。故选D。
20．根据空后"If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner."如果他们做了什么让你不开心的事，以尊重的态度告诉他们。说明要注意自己跟别人说话的态度。C. Instead of screaming, talk to them"不要尖叫，要和他们交谈"符合语境，引出下文。故选C。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·大庆开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my son was born, I was excited to think about his future. I 21． him doing great things and taking the world by storm.
After 18 months, I saw Lachlan was 22． . He was happy, but I found he wasn't communicating like other kids. He was just in his own world. After some tests, I received a call from our doctor with the 23． :" Yes, I'm afraid your son has autism (自闭症)". The doctor warned the 24． would get worse and that it was unlikely Lachlan would live independently. The doctor took away the one thing parents need－ 25． .
Over the next four years, I threw myself and Lachlan into early intervention (干预）to prove that doctor 26． . After spending most of my savings we started 27． improvements (改善) but we were both very tired. After one hard week, Lachlan was watching TV and the" True Colours" song started playing. He had never sung before and he said" Mummy listen to this" and he 28． it. I cried. I realised the person I needed to 29． the most wasn't him it was me. I started to 30． his difference. I no longer 31． the future as I'd found hope again.
For Lachlan's birthday present last year, I 32． to write a book for him to understand his autism. It's about famous people who used their special autistic gifts to change the world. Lachlan loved the book and I made copies to help our "village" 33． him. And their support was great and more orders from friends of friends started coming in. I 34． to spread the word of acceptance of differences further, so I posted the book online.
It got the 35． of Internet users all over the world, receiving more than 200,000 shares in just four days.
21．A．imagined B．found C．noticed D．remembered
22．A．famous B．crazy C．different D．active
23．A．plan B．news C．wish D．rule
24．A．condition B．feeling C．treatment D．service
25．A．right B．hope C．interest D．chance
26．A．impolite B．important C．perfect D．wrong
27．A．needing B．encouraging C．seeing D．offering
28．A．forgot B．stopped C．heard D．sang
29．A．protect B．praise C．change D．thank
30．A．doubt B．accept C．hate D．tell
31．A．believed in B．depended on C．waited for D．worried about
32．A．decided B．expected C．agreed D．continued
33．A．educate B．understand C．describe D．trust
34．A．asked B．seemed C．wanted D．happened
35．A．control B．name C．result D．attention
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．C；28．D；29．C；30．B；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了自闭症儿童拉克伦的妈妈，为了帮助拉克伦更好地了解自闭症，写了一本书给他当作生日礼物，并发到网上且引起了大量转发的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我想象着他做了伟大的事情，风靡世界。A. imagined "想象"； B. found "发现"； C. noticed"注意到"； D. remembered"记得"。根据上文"I was excited to think about his future "想到他的未来，我很兴奋，可知，此处表示我想象着他做了伟大的事情。故选A。
22．句意：18个月后，我发现拉克伦的不同。A. famous"著名的"； B. crazy"疯狂的"； C. different"不同的"； D. active"积极的"。根据下文"He was happy, but I found he wasn't communicating like other kids. "他很开心，但我发现他不像其他孩子那样交流。可知，我发现了克拉伦的不同。故选C。
23．句意：经过一些检查后，我接到了医生的电话，告诉了我这个消息。A. plan"计划"； B. news"消息，新闻"；C. wish"愿望"； D. rule"规则"。根据空前"I received a call from our doctor "我接到了医生的电话；以及下文"Yes, I'm afraid your son has autism "是的，恐怕你儿子有自闭症。可知，医生的电话是告知我这个消息。故选B。
24．句意：医生警告说，拉克伦的情况会变得更糟，他不太可能独立生活。A. condition"情况"； B. feeling"感觉"； C. treatment"对待"； D. service"服务"。根据空后"would get worse "可能会变得更糟。可知，此处表示克拉伦的情况会变糟。故选A。
25．句意：医生带走了父母需要的一样东西——希望。A. right"权利，公正"； B. hope"希望"； C. interest"兴趣，利益"； D. chance"机会"。根据上文"The doctor warned"医生警告说；以及"it was unlikely Lachlan would live independently. "他不太可能独立生活。可知，医生的话让作为父母的我感到没有了希望。故选B。
26．句意：在接下来的四年里，我和拉克伦投身于早期干预，以证明这位医生是错的。A. impolite"不礼貌的"；B. important"重要的"； C. perfect"完美的"； D. wrong"错误的"。根据上文"I threw myself and Lachlan into early intervention to prove"我和拉克伦投身于早期干预以证明；以及下文"we started 7 improvements"我们开始看到了改善，可知，我对医生的诊断并没有放弃，而是和儿子一起努力想证明医生是错误的。故选D。
27．句意：在花了我的大部分积蓄后，我们开始看到了改善，但我们都很累。A. needing"需要"； B. encouraging"鼓励"；C. seeing"看"；D. offering"提供"。根据空前"After spending most of my savings"花了我的大部分积蓄后，可知，我付出了很多，此处表示在付出了这么多后，我开始看到了改善。故选C。
28．句意：他以前从来没有唱过歌，他说："妈妈，听听这个"，然后他唱了起来。A. forgot"忘记"； B. stopped"停止"； C. heard"听到"； D. sang"唱歌"。根据空前"he said‘ Mummy listen to this'"(他说："妈妈，听听这个"；以及下文"I cried "我哭了，可知，此处表示克拉伦自己唱起了歌，所以我哭了。故选D。
29．句意：我意识到我最需要改变的人不是他……是我。A. protect"保护"； B. praise"表扬"； C. change"改变"； D. thank"感谢"。根据下文"I started to 10 his difference. " 我开始接受他的不同，可知，我接受了儿子的不同，说明我需要做出改变，而不是去改变自己的儿子。故选C。
30．句意：我开始接受他的不同。A. doubt"怀疑"； B. accept"接受"；C. hate"讨厌"；D. tell"告诉"。根据下文"I no longer 11 the future as I'd found hope again."我不再担心未来，因为我又找到了希望；以及"to write a book for him to understand his autism "为他写一本书，让他了解他的自闭症。可知，我已经不再为儿子的未来担心，即开始接受了儿子的不同。故选B。
31．句意：我不再担心未来，因为我又找到了希望。A. believed in"相信"； B. depended on"依赖"； C. waited for"等待"； D. worried about"担心"。根据空后"I'd found hope again"我又找到了希望，可知，我因为找到了希望，所以不再为克拉伦的未来担心。故选D。
32．句意：去年Lachlan的生日礼物，我决定为他写一本书，让他了解他的自闭症。A. decided"决定"；B. expected"期待"；C. agreed"同意"；D. continued"继续"。根据上文"I started to 10 his difference. I no longer 11 the future as I'd found hope again."我开始接受他的不同。我不再担心未来，因为我又找到了希望；以及空后"to write a book for him to understand his autism ." 为他写一本书，让他了解他的自闭症。可知，我接受了儿子的不同且不再为他担心，所以在他生日的时候，决定写一本书给他，帮助他了解自闭症。decide to do sth.固定短语，"决定去做某事"，故选A。
33．句意：拉克伦喜欢这本书，我复印了几本，以帮助我们的"村民"了解他。A. educate"教育"；B. understand"理解"；C. describe"描述"；D. trust"信任"。根据空前"I made copies to help our ‘village'"我复印了几本，以帮助我们的"村民"；以及下文"And their support was great"他们的支持是巨大的，可知，此处表示我想要得到"村民"们对儿子的支持与理解。故选B。
34．句意：我想进一步传播接受差异的信息，所以我把这本书发布在网上。A. asked"询问"；B. seemed"看起来"；C. wanted"想要"；D. happened"发生"。根据空后"to spread the word of acceptance of differences further, so I posted the book online." 进一步传播接受差异的信息，所以我把这本书发布在网上。可知，作者把书发到了网上的原因，是想要进一步传播该差异让更多的人获得该信息。故选C。
35．句意：它得到了全世界网民的关注，在短短四天内就被分享了20多万次。A. control"控制"；B. name"名字"；C. result"结果"；D. attention"注意"。根据空后"receiving more than 200,000 shares in just four days"在短短四天内就被分享了20多万次，可知，这本书得到了世界网民的关注。故选D。
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·大庆开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every autumn, millions of the North American monarch butterflies manage 　36． 　 (travel) around 4, 000 kilometres south and find their way to places 　37． 　 they will spend the winter.
A team of scientists 　38． 　 (lead) by Professor Eli Schlizerman at the University of Washington has discovered that the monarch is able to tell the time of the day and then uses 　39． 　 (it) eyes to measure the position of the sun. These two 　40． 　 (piece) of information allow the butterfly to determine which way it needs to go.
The monarch's population 　41． 　 (crash) by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. 　42． 　 (sad), human activity is the main reason why 　43． 　 number of the North American monarch butterflies is falling.
The research on the monarch's behaviour has however led 　44． 　 a greater awareness of this creature.
The more we know about this lovely creature, the 　45． 　 (great) the chance it will survive.
【答案】36．to travel；37．where；38．led；39．its；40．pieces；41．has crashed；42．Sadly；43．the；44．to；45．greater
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北美帝王蝶的相关信息。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，非谓语动词，代词，名词，时态，冠词，介词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：每年秋天，数以百万计的北美帝王蝶设法向南迁徙4000公里，找到它们过冬的地方。manage to do sth固定短语，"设法做某事"，故填to travel。
37．句意：每年秋天，数以百万计的北美帝王蝶设法向南迁徙4000公里，找到它们过冬的地方。 they will spend the winter 是限制性定语从句，先行词为places，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
38．句意：华盛顿大学Eli Schlizerman教授领导的一个科学家团队发现帝王蝶能够分辨一天的时间，然后用眼睛测量太阳的位置。a team of scientists与lead在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填led。
39．句意：华盛顿大学Eli Schlizerman教授领导的一个科学家团队发现帝王蝶能够分辨一天的时间，然后用眼睛测量太阳的位置。形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。故填its。
40．句意：这两条信息让蝴蝶决定它需要走哪条路。数词two后接名词复数。故填pieces。
41．句意：在过去几年里，帝王蝶的数量锐减了90%。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in the last few years可知，本句为现在完成时，主语是population，助动词用has。故填has crashed。
42．句意：可悲的是，人类活动是北美帝王蝶数量下降的主要原因。副词作状语修饰句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Sadly。
43．句意：可悲的是，人类活动是北美帝王蝶数量下降的主要原因。the number of固定短语，"……的数量"，故填the。
44．句意：然而，对帝王蝶行为的研究使人们对这种生物有了更多的认识。lead to固定短语，"导致"，故填to。
45．句意：我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它存活的几率就越大。本句为固定句型"the+比较级+句子， the+比较级+句子"。 故填greater。
五、书面表达（满分 25 分）
46．（2023高一下·大庆开学考）假如你是高一学生李华，请你给即将到你校参加一周交换体验的英国同龄笔友 Simon 写一封电子邮件，介绍高一学生的校园生活。邮件内容包括:
1）高一开设课程;
2）学校课后活动。
3）期盼他的到来
注意：
1）词数 100 左右;
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Simon,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Simon,
I'm more than happy to learn that you'll study in our school as an exchange student, and I'd like to share with you our campus life, which I hope would be helpful during your stay here.
As a senior I student, we have 9 major subjects: Chinese, Math, English, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Politics, History and Geography. Besides, P. E., music, painting and computer science are also included in regular classes. After-class activities are colorful. Whether you choose football, basketball, ping-pong, jogging or body-build exercises, or you're interested in arts or music, you can always find good companions.
I'm looking forward to your visit and hope we'll meet each other as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以高一学生李华的身份给即将到你校参加一周交换体验的英国同龄笔友 Simon 写一封电子邮件，介绍高一学生的校园生活。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）高一开设课程；2）学校课后活动；3）期盼他的到来。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm more than happy to learn that you'll study in our school as an exchange student, and I'd like to share with you our campus life, which I hope would be helpful during your stay here.运用了不定式作原因状语，并列句，非限制性定语从句；Besides, P. E., music, painting and computer science are also included in regular classes. 运用了被动语态； Whether you choose football, basketball, ping-pong, jogging or body-build exercises, or you're interested in arts or music, you can always find good companions.运用了让步状语从句；I'm looking forward to your visit and hope we'll meet each other as soon as possible.运用了宾语从句。
六、单词填空（共15小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）请根据括号内的汉语意思在空白处填入恰当的词汇并注意该词汇在句中的正确形式。
47．（2023高一下·大庆开学考）The Peking Opera left a deep 　 　(印象) on the audience.
【答案】impression
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：京剧给观众留下了深刻的印象。" 印象 "应用 impression ，此处名词作宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 impression 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
48．（2023高一下·大庆开学考）I'm very 　 　(好奇的) about what tomorrow is actually going to bring.
【答案】curious
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我很好奇明天到底会发生什么。" 好奇的 "应用 curious ，此处形容词作表语，故填 curious 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
49．（2023高一下·大庆开学考）Online English-learning forums can be a very useful learning 　 　 (资源).
【答案】resource
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在线英语学习论坛是一个非常有用的学习资源。" 资源 "应用 resource ，此处名词作表语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 resource 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
50．（2023高一下·大庆开学考）They were planning to raise money from a number of 　 　(组织).
【答案】organizations/organisations
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们计划从多个组织筹集资金。" 组织 "应用 organization/organisation，此处名词作介词宾语， a number of 固定短语，"许多"，后接复数名词，故填 organizations/organisations 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
51．（2023高一下·大庆开学考）People should be 　 　 (有意识的) of the importance of protecting cultural relics.
【答案】aware/conscious
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：人们应该意识到保护文物的重要性。" 有意识的 "应用 aware/conscious ，此处形容词作表语，故填 aware/conscious 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
52．（2023高一下·大庆开学考）I always 　 　 (提醒) myself of the danger Tibetan antelopes are in.
【答案】remind
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：我总是提醒自己藏羚羊所处的危险。" 提醒 "应用 remind ，此处是谓语动词，结合定语从句 Tibetan antelopes are in 的时态，可知应用一般现在时，故填 remind 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时。
53．（2023高一下·大庆开学考）Lei Feng served the people heart and soul in his 　 　(有限的) lifetime.
【答案】limited
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：雷锋在他有限的一生中全心全意地为人民服务。" 有限的 "应用 limited ，此处形容词修饰名词 lifetime ，作定语，故填 limited 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
54．（2023高一下·大庆开学考）His face is 　 　(熟悉的)to me, but I can't remember his name at the moment.
【答案】familiar
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他的脸我很熟悉，但我现在记不起他的名字了。" 熟悉的 "应用 familiar ，此处形容词作表语，be familiar to固定短语，"被......所熟悉"，故填 familiar 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语以及固定短语be familiar to。
55．（2023高一下·大庆开学考）When we make mistakes, she always tells us where we are wrong with 　 　(耐心).
【答案】patience
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们犯错误时，她总是耐心地告诉我们哪里错了。" 耐心 "应用 patience ，此处名词作介词宾语，不可数名词，故填 patience 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
56．（2023高一下·大庆开学考）The school library provides a 　 　(多样性，种类) of original works, hoping they will meet the needs of different students.
【答案】variety
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：学校图书馆提供各种原创作品，希望它们能满足不同学生的需求。" 多样性，种类 "应用 variety ，不定冠词后接单数名词， a variety of固定短语，"各种各样的"，故填 variety 。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语a variety of。
57．（2023高一下·大庆开学考）Having a strong passion for sports, Jack works out 　 　(有规律地).
【答案】regularly
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克对运动有着强烈的热情，经常锻炼。" 有规律地 "应用 regularly ，此处副词修饰谓语动词 works out ，作状语，故填 regularly 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
58．（2023高一下·大庆开学考）For many children, parents are the most important role models that they 　 　 (钦佩).
【答案】admire
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：对许多孩子来说，父母是他们最崇拜的榜样。" 钦佩 "应用 admire ，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，结合 parents are the most important role models 的时态，可知应用一般现在时，故填 admire 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时。
59．（2023高一下·大庆开学考）My own experiences show how sport is a 　 　(强大的，强有力的) tool for developing life skills.
【答案】powerful
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：我自己的经验表明，体育是发展生活技能的有力工具。" 强大的，强有力的 "应用 powerful ，此处形容词修饰名词 tool，作定语，故填 powerful 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
60．（2023高一下·大庆开学考）He was getting better day by day, 　 　(恢复) from an operation.
【答案】recovering
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：他从手术中恢复过来，一天比一天好。" 恢复 "应用 recover ，此处是非谓语动词，与主语he在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，故填 recovering 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作状语。
61．（2023高一下·大庆开学考）The Hope Project is 　 　(设计) to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.
【答案】designed
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：希望工程旨在帮助那些因贫困而辍学的儿童。" 设计 "应用 design ，此处是谓语动词，结合句意和助动词is，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 designed 。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
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黑龙江省大庆市重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期2月开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高一下·大庆开学考）阅读理解
The Orchard
I had a very nice meal at the Orchard restaurant. The food was lovely and the service was quite good. We chose to eat in the garden which was full of beautiful flowers and very relaxing. The only disappointment was the dessert－the apple pie was far too sweet and it was cold too. Apart from that it was an enjoyable evening. As for the price－what a bargain, excellent value for money!
Park Inn
The best thing about Park Inn was the service －it was excellent. There was a warm welcome when we arrived and the waiters were very helpful all evening. However, the food wasn't as good. The menu looked interesting but the meals were rather tasteless. It's not a cheap restaurant and I wasn't happy to pay so much for boring food.
Richard's Place
When we entered the restaurant, we were surprised by the lovely interior (内部的) design of it. So stylish, so modern! This is one of the most popular restaurants in town and it's very easy to see why. The food was great and excellent value for money but it was ruined by very, very poor service!
The Riverside
It was lovely sitting outside and looking over the river. There were lots of little lanterns(灯笼) and colored lights everywhere and it all looked very pretty. The food was good, nothing very special but quite tasty. The service was OK; we didn't have to wait too long for our food but the waiter never looked very happy! It's quite an expensive place but with the view I think it's quite good value for money.
1．In which restaurant can customers eat in the garden
A．Park Inn. B．The Orchard.
C．The service. D．The environment.
2．What makes the customers of Park Inn most satisfied
A．The food. B．The price.
C．The Riverside. D．Richard's Place.
3．In Richard's Place, customers can __________.
A．receive good service B．enjoy its modern design
C．listen to wonderful music D．enjoy the beauty of a river
（2023高一下·大庆开学考） 阅读理解
Today was a really big day for me. The last time I spoke in class was three years ago and it was terrible. I tried to say the letter" W" and made that strange sound. Everyone laughed and I haven't spoken in class since.
But it's been going really well lately. I've got a great doctor and I'm allowed to use my computer in class all the time. And guess what This is really big news! When I listen to music on my headphones I can speak without stuttering(结巴)!That's why I agreed to talk at the science fair today.
So I arrived at school early this morning to practise with my group. Our project is about using bacteria(细菌) to eat plastic. Unfortunately, when it was my turn to speak, I was so nervous that I chose the wrong music on my MP3 player. So instead of Mozart I was listening to my dance collection. The problem is that when I have dance music on the headphones I can't stop myself talking in the same rhythm (节奏)as the music. So it just sounds like I'm rapping(说唱)!
Most people in school had never heard me speak before. They were really surprised when I started doing a rap about bacteria that eat plastic. I could see they were laughing at me. But when I finished they all stood up and cheered.
After we finished, everyone wanted to know me. They didn't know about my secret use of the music on my headphones, so they just thought I was a great rapper! I checked my phone at lunchtime and I've got 187 new friend requests!
4．How did the author get through his school life for the past three years
A．He refused to speak in class.
B．He made lots of friends in school.
C．He spent much time practising speaking.
D．He took part in many after-school activities.
5．What does" Mozart" mentioned in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．The author's doctor. B．The music of Mozart.
C．The famous rapper. D．The author's MP3 player.
6．What did the author do at the science fair
A．He gave a speech. B．He danced to the music.
C．He did some scientific research. D．He said thanks to his classmates.
7．What kind of feeling did the author have after the science fair
A．Worry. B．Regret. C．Joy. D．Doubt.
（2023高一下·大庆开学考）阅读理解
Researchers recently studied 3, 000 middle and high school students. Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work. The researchers wanted to know how the work of these "fly-in, fly-out" parents might influence the health of their children.
A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long absence of a parent had emotional (情感的) or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. This supports earlier research finding high percentages of emotional problems in teenagers who often returned to an empty house after school or whose parents were seldom at dinner.
Findings also suggest that parents don't have to be home all the time to be present in their children's lives, but it helps to be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted plant.
Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation. One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV. They enjoy one another's company without the need to talk. Another friend usually accepts his daughter's invitation to work or read nearby while she sits and does her homework. Perhaps, that, at least for some families, is the best way for teenagers and their parents to stay close.
In fact, many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base from which to explore the world. Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents' movements from room to room, even while carrying on with their own activities. Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around. They don't want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom. A new school year is at hand, so as parents we could offer our teenagers a "potted flower" as a gift, whose quiet and steady (稳定的) presence will give them a great day.
8．What's the purpose of the recent research
A．To show the necessity of parents' company all the time.
B．To support earlier research on teenagers' emotional problems.
C．To find connections between parents' long absence and children's health.
D．To compare "fly-in, fly-out" parents with those working traditional hours.
9．What did the study find about the 618 teens compared to the others
A．They got more used to being alone.
B．They were more likely to have trouble with their feelings.
C．They showed more dislike for traditional working hours.
D．They had dinners with their parents more often.
10．What does the underlined phrase "a potted plant" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Giving children a great day.
B．Being present in children s life.
C．Allowing children enough freedom.
D．Staying with children quietly and steadily.
11．Why do parents need to be at home at certain times
A．To set examples for children to follow.
B．To guide children to explore the world.
C．To take good care of children as babies.
D．To give children a sense of safety and relaxation.
（2023高一下·大庆开学考） 阅读理解
The early life of the green sea turtles (海龟) is full of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive to adulthood. From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes, and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea.
The small turtles must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish.
As dangerous as the sea turtles' life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtles. A little turtle might eat a piece of plastic (塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean's surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells (壳). All of these dangers must be prevented.
Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example, they stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants. And they may plan a trip to go back home again. A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way back home.
12．Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night
A．To wait for their parents' care and help.
B．To protect themselves from being eaten.
C．To enjoy the night view of the sea alone.
D．To avoid staying in the sand for a long time.
13．Which word can best describe the early life of green sea turtles
A．Peaceful. B．Happy. C．Difficult. D．Interesting.
14．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Some helpful laws against hunting green sea turtles.
B．The serious problems in the ocean caused by rubbish.
C．Some human-made danger sea turtles meet in the sea.
D．The medical value of green sea turtles' meat and shells.
15．What can we know from the text
A．Adult green sea turtles will eat anything they get.
B．Mother sea turtles will lay eggs where they were born.
C．Only baby sea turtles may have the danger of surviving.
D．Sea turtles will forget the way home when they are old.
二、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一下·大庆开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you new to experiencing relationships Well, let me give you advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partners.
Be an honest person with them. Do not hide things from them, do not lie. Don't be afraid to say things that aren't very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there's no trust, there's nothing there. 　16． 　
Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn't just simply treating her or him nicely. 　17． 　You have to learn to adjust to their liking. Basically, learn to study your partners' moods, wants, and needs. Don't just think about yourself, think about what your partners need out of it as well.
Make sure you are encouraging to your partners. Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really depend on and build a future with. 　18． 　
Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it's the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. 　19． 　
Make sure the communication is good. This usually goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it's something that upsets you. 　20． 　If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner. It's important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up.
A. There's a lot more to it.
B. Show them your personality.
C. Instead of screaming, talk to them.
D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.
E. So please be honest and they'll learn to open up to you.
F. Don't start to ignore them and make them feel unwanted.
G. Your partners will be able to depend on you when necessary.
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·大庆开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my son was born, I was excited to think about his future. I 21． him doing great things and taking the world by storm.
After 18 months, I saw Lachlan was 22． . He was happy, but I found he wasn't communicating like other kids. He was just in his own world. After some tests, I received a call from our doctor with the 23． :" Yes, I'm afraid your son has autism (自闭症)". The doctor warned the 24． would get worse and that it was unlikely Lachlan would live independently. The doctor took away the one thing parents need－ 25． .
Over the next four years, I threw myself and Lachlan into early intervention (干预）to prove that doctor 26． . After spending most of my savings we started 27． improvements (改善) but we were both very tired. After one hard week, Lachlan was watching TV and the" True Colours" song started playing. He had never sung before and he said" Mummy listen to this" and he 28． it. I cried. I realised the person I needed to 29． the most wasn't him it was me. I started to 30． his difference. I no longer 31． the future as I'd found hope again.
For Lachlan's birthday present last year, I 32． to write a book for him to understand his autism. It's about famous people who used their special autistic gifts to change the world. Lachlan loved the book and I made copies to help our "village" 33． him. And their support was great and more orders from friends of friends started coming in. I 34． to spread the word of acceptance of differences further, so I posted the book online.
It got the 35． of Internet users all over the world, receiving more than 200,000 shares in just four days.
21．A．imagined B．found C．noticed D．remembered
22．A．famous B．crazy C．different D．active
23．A．plan B．news C．wish D．rule
24．A．condition B．feeling C．treatment D．service
25．A．right B．hope C．interest D．chance
26．A．impolite B．important C．perfect D．wrong
27．A．needing B．encouraging C．seeing D．offering
28．A．forgot B．stopped C．heard D．sang
29．A．protect B．praise C．change D．thank
30．A．doubt B．accept C．hate D．tell
31．A．believed in B．depended on C．waited for D．worried about
32．A．decided B．expected C．agreed D．continued
33．A．educate B．understand C．describe D．trust
34．A．asked B．seemed C．wanted D．happened
35．A．control B．name C．result D．attention
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·大庆开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every autumn, millions of the North American monarch butterflies manage 　36． 　 (travel) around 4, 000 kilometres south and find their way to places 　37． 　 they will spend the winter.
A team of scientists 　38． 　 (lead) by Professor Eli Schlizerman at the University of Washington has discovered that the monarch is able to tell the time of the day and then uses 　39． 　 (it) eyes to measure the position of the sun. These two 　40． 　 (piece) of information allow the butterfly to determine which way it needs to go.
The monarch's population 　41． 　 (crash) by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. 　42． 　 (sad), human activity is the main reason why 　43． 　 number of the North American monarch butterflies is falling.
The research on the monarch's behaviour has however led 　44． 　 a greater awareness of this creature.
The more we know about this lovely creature, the 　45． 　 (great) the chance it will survive.
五、书面表达（满分 25 分）
46．（2023高一下·大庆开学考）假如你是高一学生李华，请你给即将到你校参加一周交换体验的英国同龄笔友 Simon 写一封电子邮件，介绍高一学生的校园生活。邮件内容包括:
1）高一开设课程;
2）学校课后活动。
3）期盼他的到来
注意：
1）词数 100 左右;
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Simon,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
六、单词填空（共15小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）请根据括号内的汉语意思在空白处填入恰当的词汇并注意该词汇在句中的正确形式。
47．（2023高一下·大庆开学考）The Peking Opera left a deep 　 　(印象) on the audience.
48．（2023高一下·大庆开学考）I'm very 　 　(好奇的) about what tomorrow is actually going to bring.
49．（2023高一下·大庆开学考）Online English-learning forums can be a very useful learning 　 　 (资源).
50．（2023高一下·大庆开学考）They were planning to raise money from a number of 　 　(组织).
51．（2023高一下·大庆开学考）People should be 　 　 (有意识的) of the importance of protecting cultural relics.
52．（2023高一下·大庆开学考）I always 　 　 (提醒) myself of the danger Tibetan antelopes are in.
53．（2023高一下·大庆开学考）Lei Feng served the people heart and soul in his 　 　(有限的) lifetime.
54．（2023高一下·大庆开学考）His face is 　 　(熟悉的)to me, but I can't remember his name at the moment.
55．（2023高一下·大庆开学考）When we make mistakes, she always tells us where we are wrong with 　 　(耐心).
56．（2023高一下·大庆开学考）The school library provides a 　 　(多样性，种类) of original works, hoping they will meet the needs of different students.
57．（2023高一下·大庆开学考）Having a strong passion for sports, Jack works out 　 　(有规律地).
58．（2023高一下·大庆开学考）For many children, parents are the most important role models that they 　 　 (钦佩).
59．（2023高一下·大庆开学考）My own experiences show how sport is a 　 　(强大的，强有力的) tool for developing life skills.
60．（2023高一下·大庆开学考）He was getting better day by day, 　 　(恢复) from an operation.
61．（2023高一下·大庆开学考）The Hope Project is 　 　(设计) to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四家有特色的饭店。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据The Orchard部分中的“We chose to eat in the garden which was full of beautiful flowers and very relaxing.”我们选择在花园里吃饭，花园里长满了美丽的花朵，非常放松。可知，在The Orchard饭店，顾客可以在花园里用餐。故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据Park Inn部分中的“The best thing about Park Inn was the service — it was excellent.”Park Inn最棒的地方是服务——非常棒，可知，Park Inn最让顾客满意的地方是它的服务。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据Richard's Place部分中的“When we entered the restaurant, we were surprised by the lovely interior (内部的) design of it. So stylish, so modern!”当我们走进餐厅的时候，我们被它可爱的室内设计惊呆了。如此时尚！如此现代！可知，在Richard's Place，顾客可以欣赏它的现代设计。故选B。
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；记叙文；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者因为当众发言会结巴已经三年没在课堂上发言。后来他发现自己带着耳机听音乐可以克服这个问题时，决定在一次科学博览会上发言，但因为紧张选错了音乐，说话像说唱。令作者意外的是，通过这次演讲，同学们改变了作者的看法，作者也收获了友情。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理判断，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The last time I spoke in class was three years ago and it was terrible. ”我上次在课堂上发言是三年前的事了，那感觉糟透了。可知，作者过去三年拒绝在课堂上发言。故选A。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Unfortunately, when it was my turn to speak, I was so nervous that I chose the wrong music on my MP3 player. So instead of Mozart I was listening to my dance collection. ”不幸的是，轮到我发言的时候，我太紧张了，以至于在MP3里选错了音乐。所以我听的不是莫扎特，而是我的舞蹈合集。可知，Mozart是指Mozart的音乐，因为作者听歌时说话就不结巴。故选B。
6．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“When I listen to music on my headphones I can speak without stuttering (结巴)! That's why I agreed to talk at the science fair today.”当我戴着耳机听音乐时，我说话不会结巴!所以我才同意今天在科学展览会上发言；以及倒数第二段中的“Most people in school had never heard me speak before. They were really surprised when I started doing a rap about bacteria that eat plastic.”学校里的大多数人以前从未听过我演讲。当我开始做一个关于吃塑料的细菌的说唱时，他们真的很惊讶。可知，作者在科学博览会上发表了演讲。故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“They didn't know about my secret use of the music on my headphones, so they just thought I was a great rapper! I checked my phone at lunchtime and I've got 187 new friend requests!”他们不知道我秘密使用耳机里的音乐，所以他们只是认为我是一个很棒的说唱歌手!我在午餐时间看了手机，我收到了187个新的好友请求!可知，作者的演讲得到了同学们的赞扬，而且通过此事作者收获了友谊。可推知，科学博览会后作者感到开心。故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．D
11．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，长期没有父母陪伴的孩子有更高比例的情感或行为问题。父母需要在特定的时间待在家里来给孩子安全感和放松感。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work. The researchers wanted to know how the work of these ‘fly-in, fly-out’ parents might influence the health of their children.”其中有618名青少年，父母一方因工作原因长期离家。研究人员想知道这些“飞进飞出”的父母的工作如何影响他们孩子的健康。可知，这项最新研究的目的是找出父母长期不在身边与孩子健康之间的联系。故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long absence of a parent had emotional (情感的) or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. ”与父母工作时间更传统的孩子相比，长期没有父母陪伴的孩子有更高比例的情感或行为问题。可知，研究发现，相较于其他青少年来说，这618名青少年更有可能有情感问题。故选B。
10．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Findings also suggest that parents don’t have to be home all the time to be present in their children's lives, but it helps to be home at certain times.”研究结果还表明，父母不必总是待在家里，但在特定的时间待在家里是有帮助的。可知，父母最好的陪伴不必是总是待在家里，而是要适当地花时间在家里陪伴孩子，也就是稳定地陪伴；以及第四段中的“Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation. One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV. They enjoy one another's company without the need to talk.”许多青少年的父母都知道这一点，并找到了一些不试图开始谈话的方法。我的一个朋友每天晚上都在她十几岁的孩子们看电视的客厅里安静地做家务。他们享受彼此的陪伴，不需要交谈。可知，父母的陪伴可以是安静的。所以a potted plant意为“安静稳定地陪伴孩子”。故选D。
11．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“In fact, many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base from which to explore the world.”事实上，多年的研究表明，孩子们把父母作为一个安全的基地，从那里探索世界‘以及“Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around.”也许我们的青少年就像婴儿一样，父母在身边的时候最自在。可知，父母需要在特定的时间待在家里来给孩子安全感和放松感。故选D。
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了年幼绿海龟面临来自自然界和人类的危险，突出它们生存的艰难。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea.”相反，迎接它的是螃蟹，土狼和狗，它们等着把他当晚餐吃。为了生存，小海龟必须躲在沙子里直到夜晚降临，然后缓慢地爬进海里。可知，小海龟在晚上爬进海里，是为了避免白天被吃掉的风险。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The small green sea turtles must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish.”年幼的绿海龟必须努力游向海洋。在大海中，它必须努力寻找食物，同时也要避免自己沦为其他鱼类的食物；以及第一段中的“The early life of the green sea turtles is full of danger.”绿海龟早年的生活充满的危险。可知，年幼的绿海龟在海里生存是非常艰难的。故选C。
14．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的“As dangerous as the sea turtles’ life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies are humans.”海龟在自然世界中的生活已经很危险了，但它们最危险的敌人是人类；并结合下文列举的海龟可能遭遇到的人造危险，如误食塑料，石油，被渔网缠住等可知，本段主要描述了人类一些活动威胁到了海龟生存。故选C。
15．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs.”海龟妈妈会返回它出生的海滩，那也是它产卵的唯一的地方。可知，海龟妈妈会在它们出生的地方产卵。故选B。
【答案】16．E；17．A；18．G；19．D；20．C
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五种与搭档保持健康关系的方式。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Be an honest person with them."做一个诚实的人；以及"Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there's no trust, there's nothing there."让他们信任你是任何关系中最重要的因素。如果没有信任，那就什么都没有。说明，对别人诚实很重要。 E. So please be honest and they'll learn to open up to you. "所以请诚实，他们会学会向你敞开心扉。"，其中So please be honest与本段内容一致且是本段内容的总结。故选E。
17．根据空前"Now respect isn't just simply treating her or him nicely. "尊重不只是简单地对她或他好；以及空后"You have to learn to adjust to their liking."你得学会适应他们的喜好；和"Don't just think about yourself, think about what your partners need out of it as well." 不要只考虑你自己，也要考虑你的搭档需要从中得到什么。可知给与别人尊敬需要做一些具体的事情，空格处承上启下。 A. There's a lot more to it. "还有很多事情要去做"承接上文，引出下文。故选A。
18．根据空前"Make them feel you are someone they can really depend on and build a future with."让他们觉得你是他们真正可以依赖的人，可以和你一起建立未来。说明要让搭档觉得你是值得信赖的。 G. Your partners will be able to depend on you when necessary. "你的伴侣将能够在必要时依赖你。"与上文内容一致。故选G。
19．根据空前"Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, joke with them."笑是幸福的关键。和他们一起笑，一起开玩笑；以及"It will keep the sparks alive."它会让火花继续燃烧，说明笑有很好的作用。D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting"笑能让你们的关系牢固持久"与上文内容一致，且是对上文的总结。故选D。
20．根据空后"If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner."如果他们做了什么让你不开心的事，以尊重的态度告诉他们。说明要注意自己跟别人说话的态度。C. Instead of screaming, talk to them"不要尖叫，要和他们交谈"符合语境，引出下文。故选C。
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．C；28．D；29．C；30．B；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了自闭症儿童拉克伦的妈妈，为了帮助拉克伦更好地了解自闭症，写了一本书给他当作生日礼物，并发到网上且引起了大量转发的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我想象着他做了伟大的事情，风靡世界。A. imagined "想象"； B. found "发现"； C. noticed"注意到"； D. remembered"记得"。根据上文"I was excited to think about his future "想到他的未来，我很兴奋，可知，此处表示我想象着他做了伟大的事情。故选A。
22．句意：18个月后，我发现拉克伦的不同。A. famous"著名的"； B. crazy"疯狂的"； C. different"不同的"； D. active"积极的"。根据下文"He was happy, but I found he wasn't communicating like other kids. "他很开心，但我发现他不像其他孩子那样交流。可知，我发现了克拉伦的不同。故选C。
23．句意：经过一些检查后，我接到了医生的电话，告诉了我这个消息。A. plan"计划"； B. news"消息，新闻"；C. wish"愿望"； D. rule"规则"。根据空前"I received a call from our doctor "我接到了医生的电话；以及下文"Yes, I'm afraid your son has autism "是的，恐怕你儿子有自闭症。可知，医生的电话是告知我这个消息。故选B。
24．句意：医生警告说，拉克伦的情况会变得更糟，他不太可能独立生活。A. condition"情况"； B. feeling"感觉"； C. treatment"对待"； D. service"服务"。根据空后"would get worse "可能会变得更糟。可知，此处表示克拉伦的情况会变糟。故选A。
25．句意：医生带走了父母需要的一样东西——希望。A. right"权利，公正"； B. hope"希望"； C. interest"兴趣，利益"； D. chance"机会"。根据上文"The doctor warned"医生警告说；以及"it was unlikely Lachlan would live independently. "他不太可能独立生活。可知，医生的话让作为父母的我感到没有了希望。故选B。
26．句意：在接下来的四年里，我和拉克伦投身于早期干预，以证明这位医生是错的。A. impolite"不礼貌的"；B. important"重要的"； C. perfect"完美的"； D. wrong"错误的"。根据上文"I threw myself and Lachlan into early intervention to prove"我和拉克伦投身于早期干预以证明；以及下文"we started 7 improvements"我们开始看到了改善，可知，我对医生的诊断并没有放弃，而是和儿子一起努力想证明医生是错误的。故选D。
27．句意：在花了我的大部分积蓄后，我们开始看到了改善，但我们都很累。A. needing"需要"； B. encouraging"鼓励"；C. seeing"看"；D. offering"提供"。根据空前"After spending most of my savings"花了我的大部分积蓄后，可知，我付出了很多，此处表示在付出了这么多后，我开始看到了改善。故选C。
28．句意：他以前从来没有唱过歌，他说："妈妈，听听这个"，然后他唱了起来。A. forgot"忘记"； B. stopped"停止"； C. heard"听到"； D. sang"唱歌"。根据空前"he said‘ Mummy listen to this'"(他说："妈妈，听听这个"；以及下文"I cried "我哭了，可知，此处表示克拉伦自己唱起了歌，所以我哭了。故选D。
29．句意：我意识到我最需要改变的人不是他……是我。A. protect"保护"； B. praise"表扬"； C. change"改变"； D. thank"感谢"。根据下文"I started to 10 his difference. " 我开始接受他的不同，可知，我接受了儿子的不同，说明我需要做出改变，而不是去改变自己的儿子。故选C。
30．句意：我开始接受他的不同。A. doubt"怀疑"； B. accept"接受"；C. hate"讨厌"；D. tell"告诉"。根据下文"I no longer 11 the future as I'd found hope again."我不再担心未来，因为我又找到了希望；以及"to write a book for him to understand his autism "为他写一本书，让他了解他的自闭症。可知，我已经不再为儿子的未来担心，即开始接受了儿子的不同。故选B。
31．句意：我不再担心未来，因为我又找到了希望。A. believed in"相信"； B. depended on"依赖"； C. waited for"等待"； D. worried about"担心"。根据空后"I'd found hope again"我又找到了希望，可知，我因为找到了希望，所以不再为克拉伦的未来担心。故选D。
32．句意：去年Lachlan的生日礼物，我决定为他写一本书，让他了解他的自闭症。A. decided"决定"；B. expected"期待"；C. agreed"同意"；D. continued"继续"。根据上文"I started to 10 his difference. I no longer 11 the future as I'd found hope again."我开始接受他的不同。我不再担心未来，因为我又找到了希望；以及空后"to write a book for him to understand his autism ." 为他写一本书，让他了解他的自闭症。可知，我接受了儿子的不同且不再为他担心，所以在他生日的时候，决定写一本书给他，帮助他了解自闭症。decide to do sth.固定短语，"决定去做某事"，故选A。
33．句意：拉克伦喜欢这本书，我复印了几本，以帮助我们的"村民"了解他。A. educate"教育"；B. understand"理解"；C. describe"描述"；D. trust"信任"。根据空前"I made copies to help our ‘village'"我复印了几本，以帮助我们的"村民"；以及下文"And their support was great"他们的支持是巨大的，可知，此处表示我想要得到"村民"们对儿子的支持与理解。故选B。
34．句意：我想进一步传播接受差异的信息，所以我把这本书发布在网上。A. asked"询问"；B. seemed"看起来"；C. wanted"想要"；D. happened"发生"。根据空后"to spread the word of acceptance of differences further, so I posted the book online." 进一步传播接受差异的信息，所以我把这本书发布在网上。可知，作者把书发到了网上的原因，是想要进一步传播该差异让更多的人获得该信息。故选C。
35．句意：它得到了全世界网民的关注，在短短四天内就被分享了20多万次。A. control"控制"；B. name"名字"；C. result"结果"；D. attention"注意"。根据空后"receiving more than 200,000 shares in just four days"在短短四天内就被分享了20多万次，可知，这本书得到了世界网民的关注。故选D。
【答案】36．to travel；37．where；38．led；39．its；40．pieces；41．has crashed；42．Sadly；43．the；44．to；45．greater
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北美帝王蝶的相关信息。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，非谓语动词，代词，名词，时态，冠词，介词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：每年秋天，数以百万计的北美帝王蝶设法向南迁徙4000公里，找到它们过冬的地方。manage to do sth固定短语，"设法做某事"，故填to travel。
37．句意：每年秋天，数以百万计的北美帝王蝶设法向南迁徙4000公里，找到它们过冬的地方。 they will spend the winter 是限制性定语从句，先行词为places，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
38．句意：华盛顿大学Eli Schlizerman教授领导的一个科学家团队发现帝王蝶能够分辨一天的时间，然后用眼睛测量太阳的位置。a team of scientists与lead在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填led。
39．句意：华盛顿大学Eli Schlizerman教授领导的一个科学家团队发现帝王蝶能够分辨一天的时间，然后用眼睛测量太阳的位置。形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。故填its。
40．句意：这两条信息让蝴蝶决定它需要走哪条路。数词two后接名词复数。故填pieces。
41．句意：在过去几年里，帝王蝶的数量锐减了90%。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in the last few years可知，本句为现在完成时，主语是population，助动词用has。故填has crashed。
42．句意：可悲的是，人类活动是北美帝王蝶数量下降的主要原因。副词作状语修饰句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Sadly。
43．句意：可悲的是，人类活动是北美帝王蝶数量下降的主要原因。the number of固定短语，"……的数量"，故填the。
44．句意：然而，对帝王蝶行为的研究使人们对这种生物有了更多的认识。lead to固定短语，"导致"，故填to。
45．句意：我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它存活的几率就越大。本句为固定句型"the+比较级+句子， the+比较级+句子"。 故填greater。
46．【答案】Dear Simon,
I'm more than happy to learn that you'll study in our school as an exchange student, and I'd like to share with you our campus life, which I hope would be helpful during your stay here.
As a senior I student, we have 9 major subjects: Chinese, Math, English, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Politics, History and Geography. Besides, P. E., music, painting and computer science are also included in regular classes. After-class activities are colorful. Whether you choose football, basketball, ping-pong, jogging or body-build exercises, or you're interested in arts or music, you can always find good companions.
I'm looking forward to your visit and hope we'll meet each other as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以高一学生李华的身份给即将到你校参加一周交换体验的英国同龄笔友 Simon 写一封电子邮件，介绍高一学生的校园生活。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）高一开设课程；2）学校课后活动；3）期盼他的到来。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm more than happy to learn that you'll study in our school as an exchange student, and I'd like to share with you our campus life, which I hope would be helpful during your stay here.运用了不定式作原因状语，并列句，非限制性定语从句；Besides, P. E., music, painting and computer science are also included in regular classes. 运用了被动语态； Whether you choose football, basketball, ping-pong, jogging or body-build exercises, or you're interested in arts or music, you can always find good companions.运用了让步状语从句；I'm looking forward to your visit and hope we'll meet each other as soon as possible.运用了宾语从句。
47．【答案】impression
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：京剧给观众留下了深刻的印象。" 印象 "应用 impression ，此处名词作宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 impression 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
48．【答案】curious
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我很好奇明天到底会发生什么。" 好奇的 "应用 curious ，此处形容词作表语，故填 curious 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
49．【答案】resource
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在线英语学习论坛是一个非常有用的学习资源。" 资源 "应用 resource ，此处名词作表语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 resource 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
50．【答案】organizations/organisations
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们计划从多个组织筹集资金。" 组织 "应用 organization/organisation，此处名词作介词宾语， a number of 固定短语，"许多"，后接复数名词，故填 organizations/organisations 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
51．【答案】aware/conscious
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：人们应该意识到保护文物的重要性。" 有意识的 "应用 aware/conscious ，此处形容词作表语，故填 aware/conscious 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
52．【答案】remind
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：我总是提醒自己藏羚羊所处的危险。" 提醒 "应用 remind ，此处是谓语动词，结合定语从句 Tibetan antelopes are in 的时态，可知应用一般现在时，故填 remind 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时。
53．【答案】limited
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：雷锋在他有限的一生中全心全意地为人民服务。" 有限的 "应用 limited ，此处形容词修饰名词 lifetime ，作定语，故填 limited 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
54．【答案】familiar
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他的脸我很熟悉，但我现在记不起他的名字了。" 熟悉的 "应用 familiar ，此处形容词作表语，be familiar to固定短语，"被......所熟悉"，故填 familiar 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语以及固定短语be familiar to。
55．【答案】patience
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们犯错误时，她总是耐心地告诉我们哪里错了。" 耐心 "应用 patience ，此处名词作介词宾语，不可数名词，故填 patience 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
56．【答案】variety
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：学校图书馆提供各种原创作品，希望它们能满足不同学生的需求。" 多样性，种类 "应用 variety ，不定冠词后接单数名词， a variety of固定短语，"各种各样的"，故填 variety 。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语a variety of。
57．【答案】regularly
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克对运动有着强烈的热情，经常锻炼。" 有规律地 "应用 regularly ，此处副词修饰谓语动词 works out ，作状语，故填 regularly 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
58．【答案】admire
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：对许多孩子来说，父母是他们最崇拜的榜样。" 钦佩 "应用 admire ，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，结合 parents are the most important role models 的时态，可知应用一般现在时，故填 admire 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时。
59．【答案】powerful
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：我自己的经验表明，体育是发展生活技能的有力工具。" 强大的，强有力的 "应用 powerful ，此处形容词修饰名词 tool，作定语，故填 powerful 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
60．【答案】recovering
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：他从手术中恢复过来，一天比一天好。" 恢复 "应用 recover ，此处是非谓语动词，与主语he在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，故填 recovering 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作状语。
61．【答案】designed
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：希望工程旨在帮助那些因贫困而辍学的儿童。" 设计 "应用 design ，此处是谓语动词，结合句意和助动词is，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 designed 。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
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