Module 11 Body language 重点词组句式和练习（无答案） 外研版七年级英语下册

外研版七下M11 Body Language知识点及练习
一、重点词汇:
1. shake v. 摇晃
【原句】We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod our heads.
[用法] shake hands 握手 shake- shook- shaken
2. smile v.&n. 微笑
【原句】We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod our heads.
易混词 用法
smile 指面露微笑，侧重于无声地笑。smile at
laugh 指因喜悦、愉快或有趣而出声地笑或大笑。laugh at
3. each pron. 每个；各个
【原句】In the US some people shake hands, and some kiss or hug each other.
[用法] each other 互相
易混词 用法
each 强调个体中的每一个
everyone 强调整体中的每一个
I know every member of the class. 强调“我”认识全班的人
I know each member of the class. 强调“我” 认识班里的每个人
4. personal adj. 个人的
【原句】Give them more personal space.
[拓展] n. person 可数名词
n. people 指人时为集体名词，没有复数形式，在句中作主语时，把它看成复数
5. move v. 移动
【原句】South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away!
[用法] move away 走开；搬走
move to … 搬到
move house 搬家
6. polite adj. 礼貌的
【原句】In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else.
[用法] be polite to 对某人有礼貌
impolite 不礼貌的
politely adv. 有礼貌地
二、句型
How about…
【原句】How about touching people
[用法] How about … = What about… 后接名词，代词或动名词
How/ What about the weather in your home town
你家乡的天气如何？
[拓展]
1. 向对方提出建议 : How about going out for a walk
2. 询问或征求对方的看法或意见: How about the TV play
三、 重点语法：祈使句
1. 定义：表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。
2. 构成
肯定句 例句
动词原形+(其他) Get up early!
Be + 表语（名词或形容词）+(其他) Be quick! The bus is coming.
Let+宾语+动词原形+ （其他） Let me help you.
否定句 例句
Don’t + 动词原形 +(其他) Don’t be late again.
Let+宾语+not+动词原形+ （其他） Let him not go.
No+动词ing/ 名词 No smoking!
练习：
Vocabulary
1. He won the match yesterday, so he had a big s________（微笑）on his face.
2. He looks strange, as if he's just a v_________（游客）in this world.
3. He wants to study the B__________（英国的） culture.
4. I want to s________ hands（握手）with the famous singer.
5. We e________（每个）have our own car.
6. I would like to work t________（一起）with you all the time.
7. I caught up with him finally and t_________（接触）his arm.
8. I started to cry because I cut my f__________(手指).
9. I want to learn some f__________ （外国的）languages, like Japanese.
10. Of course, this is just a p__________（个人的）opinion(意见).
11. "I want to h__________（握着）your hand," I say softly (轻轻地).
12. Alan fell asleep as soon as he put his h__________ (头部) on the pillow (枕头).
13. He is very p__________（礼貌的）to people, and we all like him.
14. He can speak p____________（完美的）English.
15. Don't forget to b___________（带来）your books with you.
Phrases
a. shake hands/ shake hands with sb
( ) 1. In the . some people shake ______ when they meet.
A. hands B. hand C. a hand D. heads
2.通常，他们不和很熟悉的人握手。
Usually they do not ______ ______ ______ people they know very well.
b. arm in arm
( )1. They walked ______ the park arm ______ arm.
A. for; for B. by; on C. to; in D. /; in
( )2. He was walking arm ______ arm ______ Alice.
A. on; to B. for; with C. at; to D. in; with
*拓展： shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 side by side 并排；并肩 hand in hand 手拉手
c. not at all
( )'ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat
-______. My pleasure.
A. Not at all B. In fact C. Excuse me D. Pardon
2.他什么也没说，但他眼中流露的神情说明了一切。
He ______ say anything ______ ______, but his eyes spoke for him.
d. in fact= actually= as a matter of fact
1.Actually（实际上）, I don't like classical music.（改为同义句）
______ ______, I don't like classical music.
2. 事实上，我根本不认识他。
As a matter of ______, I didn't know him ______ ______.
Grammar
each other/ another/ one…the other
( )1. David and Mary love ______.
·
A. each one B. each other C. another D. the other
根据所给中文提示完成句子。
a.
(1)我有两只猫，一只是黑色的，另一只是白色的。
I have two cats. One is black, and ______ ______ is white.
(2) 他们在队中互相帮助。
They ______ ______ ______ in the team.
(3) 我们之间相互学习很有必要。
It is necessary for us to ______ ______ ______ ______.
b.
祈使句的肯定和否定
( )1. Don't ______ here. Please be quiet.
A. talk B. talks C. talked D. talking
( )2. ______ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.
A. Drive B. To drive C. Driving D. Drives
( )3. Please ______ do it because he is very good at it.
A. he B. let him C. let he D. him
( )4. ______ me ______ on duty today and you can have a rest for a day.
A. Let; am B. Shall; / C. Let; be D. Shall; do
( )5. Try to retell the story in your own words. ______ afraid to make mistakes.
A. Not to be B. Don't C. No be D. Don't be
( ) of the following is NOT true
A. Tom, listen to me, please. B. Tom, please listen to me.
C. Please listen to me, Tom. D. Tom, listens to me, please.
( )7. Lily, ______ careful next time.
A. is B. to be C. be D. being
( )8. ______ to the cinema, shall we
A. Go B. Let's go C. Let me go D. Let us go
( )9. ______ in class please.
A. No talking B. No talk C. Not talk D. Don't talking
( )10. Let's ____ stay in the building, and ____ use the lift (电梯) if there is a fire.
A. not; don't B. don't; don't C. don't; not D. not; no
c. 按要求改写句子。
(1)Could you please give me your phone number (改为祈使句)
______ ______ your phone number, please.
(2)If you waste your time, you'll regret one day. (保持句意基本不变)
______ ______ your time, or you'll regret one day.
(3)Let's say something about our school life. (变为否定句)
Let's ______ ______ ______ about our school life.
(4) 当你满口食物时不要说话，要有礼貌。
______ ______ when your mouth is full of food and ______ polite.
d. is + adj. + to do sth.
(sad,necessary,important,wrong,possible,impossible,hard,difficult,easy,
good, dangerous, safe, useful, interesting, right, convenient…)
It is + adj. +of/for sb. to do sth.
(good,kind,nice,polite,clever,foolish,stupid,lazy,right,careful,careless,brave,cruel,honest,naughty,rude…)
( )1. It is ______ to stay indoors when there is a typhoon.
A. safe B. safety C. safely D. save
( ) ______ necessary to complete the design before National Day
"
A. this B. that C. it D. he
( )'s nice ______ him ______ the heavy bag for me.
A. for; to carry B. of; to carry C. for; carrying D. of, carrying
4. To have a healthy diet is important. (同义句转换)
______ ______ ______ ______ a healthy diet.
5. 没有坏习惯对我们来说是很有必要的。
______ necessary ______ us ______ ______ have bad habits.
e. 并列连词：so/ and/ but。
有so无because，有because无so；有but无although，有although无but
( )1. Someone came in, ______ I stopped my work.
A. for B. or C. so D. but
( ) beginning of the movie was boring, ______ the end was surprising!
A. but B. and C. so D. or
( ) studies hard ______ he is one of the top students in the class.
A. and B. but C. or D. then
( )4. He tried his best, ______ he still failed(失败) at last.
A. so B. but C. because D. or
( )5. I like oranges, ______ my sister likes oranges, too. ______ we don't like these oranges because they are too sour.
A. and; And B. but; But C. and; But D. but; And
6.用连词改写句子(保持句意基本不变)。
(1) He was afraid of nothing because he was a brave(勇敢的) boy.
He was a brave boy, ______ he was afraid of nothing.
(2) If you pay more attention to your pronunciation, you will speak perfect English.
Pay more attention to your pronunciation, ______ you will speak perfect English.
Cloze A
People use body language to send messages to one another. It is very ___1___ because it can get yourself easily understood when you are talking with others. For example, waving one's hand is to say “goodbye”. Shaking hands ___2___ welcome. Nodding the head means agreement, but shaking the head means disagreement. Both Chinese and foreigners accept gestures (手势) as having___3___ same meanings.
Different countries have different body languages. For example, ___4___ in Russia, France and Arab countries, people kiss each other when they meet, but in China or Australia, people shake hands___5___ kissing. People in Puerto like touching each other, but people in Britain do not do so. People in Arab countries like standing ___6___ one another when they are talking, ___7___ English people must keep a distance ___8___ when they are talking.
When you use a foreign language, it is very important to know the meanings of gestures in a foreign country. Following the customs (习俗) will help you communicate ___9___ people and make your stay there much more ___10___ and comfortable.
( )1. A. helpful B. difficult C. easy D. useless
( )2. A. mean B. means C. to mean D. meaning
{
( )3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )4. A. when B. if C. before D. unless
( )5. A. such as B. instead of C. instead D. as well
( )6. A. nearly B. far away C. close to D. in front of
( )7. A. and B. or C. however D. but
( )8. A. from B. to C. of D. away
( )9. A. with B. for C. to D. through
( )10. A. important B. interesting C. pleasant D. successful
Reading A
Tony Wheeler was born to travel his father worked for all airline. For the first 16 years of his live. Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.
In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran(伊朗), India, and so on.
When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries' weather, customs(风俗), and places to see。But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular.
Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveller, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.
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( ) Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in ______.
A .England B .Iran C .India D .Australia
( ) Wheeler wrote the book ACROSS Asia on the Cheap to______ .
A .make money for his next trip
B .tell people about his new company
C .draw people's attention to his family
D .answer people's questions about his trip
( ) was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then
A .It was longer and more popular.
B .It was the first travel book in the world.
C .It talked about places most tourists did not go.
D .It talked about a country's weather and customs.
( ) of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler's company
A .His father started it. B .It is an airline company.
C .Hundreds of people works for it. D .It has no books about travelling.
( ) passage mainly talks about ________.
A .a great traveller and his books B .a tour of different countries
C .a great writer and his family D .different kinds of companies
Reading B
When you feel sneeze(喷嚏)or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs (细菌). You probably know that.
But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾) and put your used tissues into the bin. "If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that." The doctors advised.
"If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch." said Dr. Hill.
Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like money, door knobs(扶手), elevator buttons (电梯按钮) and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.
This isn't nagging(唠叨). The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to "cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue."
"The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn't pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze." Dr. Benjamin said.
To be clear, people can't keep away from all the risks in this way, but it's the best choice. At the same time, we'd better wear masks(口罩)and often wash our hands. "Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy." Dr. Hill said.
( ) to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you'd better NOT _________.
A .sneeze into your elbow B .cover your mouth with tissues
C .use your hand to cover mouth D .put the used tissues in the bin
( ) you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXCEPT _________.
A . B .
C . D .
( ) is NOT true according to the passage
A .The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue.
B .The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.
C .The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.
D .Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.
( )'s the main purpose of this article
A .To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing.
B .To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs.
C .To tell us it's necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.
D .To tell us how to keep away from all risks.
( ) which layout (版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage
A .Health. B .Sports C .Business. D .Education.
短文填空 A
I like (1) w________, because I can do what I like.
On Sunday morning, I am going to get up (2) l_________. After breakfast, I’m going to have a rest and begin to do my (3) h_______ at about 9:30. My mother wants me to clean my room (4) b_______ it’s too dirty. Oh, how I hate（讨厌) doing (5) h________.
At 11:30 I’m going to my grandma’s home (6) w_______ my parents. We are going to have lunch there. In the afternoon, I am going to play computer games and surf the Internet. I enjoy (7) s______ the Internet because I can make (8) f________ there.
When (9) e________ comes, I must study. My father is going to help me with my English. After that, I am going to (10) h_______ a rest and go to bed. I don’t want to watch TV, but my mother likes watching it.