(共20张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room
Section A 1a—2d
Look and say
do the dishes
take out the rubbish
fold your clothes
sweep the floor
make your bed
clean the living room
Look and say
情态动词:Can, May , Could 的用法
1.共同点:三者均可表示请求,允许。意思为:”………………可以吗?”
2.不同点: CAN表示请求或允许,多用于口语中,意为“可以、能”等。
如:Can I help you
May表示“许可、准许、请求许可”,此时与 can 同义,可以互换使用
如:May I use your ruler
Sure ,/Certianly . /Yes , please. No, you mustn’t /No , you can’t .
注意:否定回答不能说成No, you may not .
本单元里,Could 的具体用法
Could用于有礼貌地提出要求或请求准许,用于疑问句,代替Can.在时间上与can没区别,但语气要比can委婉,有礼貌。回答时候要用can , 不能用could .除此之外,肯定回答还可以用Sure /Certianly/Yes , sure ./No problem ./With pleasure .等。否定回答还可以用I’m afraid not .
例句
如:1.Could you please lend me your pen
-----Yes , here you are ./No, you can’t .
2.Could I use your phone
------No problem ./ Oh, I ‘m afraid not
Listen. Who will do these chores
Check(√)Peter’s mother or Peter
Chores
do the dishes
sweep the floor
take out the rubbish
make your bed
fold your clothes
clean the living room
1b
Peter’s mother
Peter
A: Could I use your computer
B: Sorry. I’m going to work on it now.
A: Well, could I watch TV
B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean
your room.
2c Make different conversations
Tony, could you please help out with a few things 托尼,你能帮忙做几件事吗?
help out (with something)是一个动词短语,表示在某人繁忙或遇到困难时“给予 帮助”。再如本单元中这句话:
You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!你老是看电视,从不帮忙干家务。
另外,在help和out之间还可加人具体的“人”。例如:
Can you help me out 你能帮我一把吗?
They helped (us) out with the clean-up.他们帮助我们做大扫除。
A. Remember the new words and
expressions of this lesson. Prepare for
the dictation.
B. Make a new conversation according to
the conversation in Section A 2d.
Homework
Please choose one of them as your homework.
Thank you for your attention