人教版选修六英语：Unit 2 Section Ⅲ 课时跟踪检测（含解析）

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Ⅰ.选词填空
forever， championship， exchange， darkness， scholarship， appropriate， sponsor， warmth， sorrow
1．She got a family friend in London to agree to be her .21·cn·jy·com
答案：sponsor
2．She picked up a dress for the occasion.www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案：appropriate
3．She's working hard, aiming at winning a .
答案：scholarship
4．Many Pharaohs in ancient Egypt believe they can live .
答案：forever
5．He was touched by the of their welcome.
答案：warmth
6．The team is all going out to win the .
答案：championship
7．The stars came out as soon as fell.
答案：darkness
8．They always share happiness and with us.
答案：sorrow
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．When drinking in _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ amounts, alcohol can be beneficial to the health.
A．approximate　　　　　　　 B．fit
C．appropriate D．suited
解析：选C。approximate “大约 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的；大致的”；fit 指素质、质量等“适合的”；suited “合适的”多作表语。此处指“适当的”，因此用appropriate。
2．When we watched the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) national flag ________ in the Olympic Games on TV, we ________ a cheer.
A．risen; rose B．being risen; lifted
C．raised; let out D．being raised; raised
解析：选C。句意：在电视中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )看到国旗在奥运会上升起来的时候，我们欢呼起来。rise “升起”，是不及物动词；raise“举起来；升起来”，是及物动词；let out“发出……声音”。
3．Studies show that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people are more ________ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A．likely B．possible
C．probable D．sure
解析：选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：研究表明如果人们总是长达几个小时地坐在电脑前，他们更可能遭受背部问题。所填词作表语，主语是人，故选A。possible 和probable 也都有“可能的”之意，但它们作表语时主语不能是某人，sure“一定；相信”，不合题意。
4．Please call my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient to you.
A．whenever B．however
C．whichever D．wherever
解析：选A。句意：请给我的秘书打电话让他安排 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )今天下午或任何你方便的时候会面。whenever “无论何时”；however “无论如何”，表示程度；whichever “无论哪一个”；wherever “无论哪里”。
5．They ________ the trucks with boxes of food and sent the goods to the disaster areas.
A．supplied B．provided
C．loaded D．unloaded
解析：选C。考查动词辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：他们把装满食物的箱子装上了卡车然后送往了受灾地区。load ...with ...“把……装到……上”。故选C。
6．We won't know how the plan works till we have ________.
A．tried it out B．tried it on
C．tried out it D．tried on it
解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们通过实施这个计划才知道它如何起作用。try out 表示通过使用来检测机器或其他工具等的功能；try on “试穿”。“动词＋副词”构成的短语，若代词作宾语，应放在两词中间，故排除C项。
7．Although they pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ________.
A．blank B．hollow
C．vacant D．bare
解析：选D。考查近义词辨析。bla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk“空的；未录音的；未填写的”；hollow“空的；中空的”；vacant“空的；空缺的(指职位的空缺)”；bare“无遮蔽的；赤裸的；光秃的(指物体表面没有覆盖物)”。句意：尽管他们每年都在这个地区植树，但一些山顶上仍是光秃秃的。
8．I have offered to paint the house ________ a week's accommodation.
A．in exchange for B．with regard to
C．by means of D．in place of
解析：选A。in exchange fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r “交换”； with regard to “关于”；by means of “用……方式”；in place of “代替”。故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Reading and writin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g __1__ is a very personal experience.Poets use language as a way of __2__ their feelings, whether positive ones of love, happiness and hope, or negative feelings like __3__ and fear.Poems can describe the beauty of nature, a person, a dream or a memorable event.
Most __4__ have tried writing poetry at some time, for example, at school.For children, it is a good way to explore language and have __5__ with words as well as to express themselves.
But teachers and ps ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ychologists have found another use for poetry as a form of therapy (治疗) to help people with problems.__6__ are benefits for people of all different backgrounds and ages.Writing poetry can help people deal with __7__ in their lives — death or feelings of sadness, drug or alcohol problems or serious illness.By writing down your feelings, __8__ can learn to understand yourself better and give yourself a voice if you feel you are being ignored.A poem might be a way of telling someone something when you do not feel able to talk about it __9__.And just because people are __10__ or having difficulties in their lives, it doesn't mean they have lost their sense of humour.Poems __11__ as therapy (治疗) can be funny too, as laughter is also considered to be very good medicine.
Students at a special school in Dudley, in England, read and write poems __12__.Their reason for writing poems is not just to __13__ creative, but some of them they write are very good.All of them have problems.Some of them have long term __14__ conditions, such as cancer, while others have personality disorders or psychological problems.By writing poems students are growing __15__ self confidence.The poems provide a channel through __16__ they can communicate with the world, and express their feelings.They __17__ help them to recognize and explore their problems and to develop a positive attitude to life.
But the poems a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re helping __18__ people, too.The school has collected some of the students' poems and published them in a book which is __19__ to raise funds for a local hospital.The book has proved very popular, giving students __20__ sense of achievement.
1．A.poem　　　　　　　　 B．the poems
C．poet D．poetry
解析：选D。poem 表示“诗”，是可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数名词，表示“诗”的类别时，应用a poem, the poem 或poems, poet 则是“诗人”的意思。此处用poetry表示“诗歌”这一概念。
2．A.expressing B．expression
C．expresses D．expressed
解析：选A。此处有介词of，也有宾语 th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eir feelings，要用动名词。名词 expression不能接宾语； 动词expresses和 expressed不能作介词宾语。
3．A.excitement B．anger[来源:www.]
C．darkness D．joy
解析：选B。从空前的negative feelings “消极的情感”看出，要填anger, 和fear相一致。 excitement“兴奋”， darkness “黑暗”和joy“高兴”均与句意不符。
4．A.people B．students
C．writers D．teachers
解析：选A。大多数人有时候写 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )诗，此处是泛指意义，无具体含义，故排除C项；如果选B项或D项，则与“for example, at school”矛盾。
5．A.game B．fun
C．smile D．food
解析：选B。have fun with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) words “搞文字游戏”，是固定搭配。game 是可数名词，“比赛，游戏”，不能单独使用；smile 和food与句意不符。
6．A.There B．It
C．This D．That
解析：选A。此处是There be 句型。由空后的are 可排除it, this和that。
7．A.branches B．changes
C．exercises D．lines[来源:www.]
解析：选B。由下文列举了部分生活变化的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )内容可知，答案应为changes，排除branches “分支”，exercises “练习”和lines“行、线”。
8．A.I B．they
C．she D．you
解析：选D。从“By writing down your feelings”看出应该用you。
9．A.shoulder to shoulder B．face to face
C．hand in hand D．eye to eye
解析：选B。face to face“面 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对面地”；shoulder to shoulder “肩并肩地”；hand in hand “手拉手地”；eye to eye “见解一致地”。句意：当两人感到不能面对面地倾诉衷肠的时候，写诗也许是好办法。21教育网
10．A.hungry B．ill
C．thirsty D．happy
解析：选B。由空后的“or having difficulties”可知，生病和有困难是两件不幸的事情，是并列关系。2-1-c-n-j-y
11． A.said B．spoken
C．seen D．written
解析：选D。由上文的叙述可知，通过写诗可以治 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )疗人们心理和情感方面的问题。poems“诗歌”应该是被“写”(written)，而不是被“说”(said, spoken)或被“看见”(seen)。
12．A.some time B．everyday
C．every day D．sometime
解析：选C。every day “每 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )天”，用作状语；everyday “每天”，用作定语；some time “一些时间”；sometime“某时”。句意：学生们每天读诗写诗。
13．A./ B．be
C．is D．are
解析：选B。to be creative 构成不定式。
14．A.salty B．scientific
C．natural D．medical
解析：选D。从“such as can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cer”看出，这些学生需要治疗，因此最佳答案是medical。[来源:www.www.]
15．A.in B．on
C．from D．at
解析：选A。in 表示“在某方面”。句意：通过写诗，这些学生在自信方面有所长进。
16．A.who B．which
C．that D．when
解析：选B。介词through后面用which而不用that 或who；空前的先行词a channel“渠道”不表示时间，可排除when。
17．A.either B．too
C．yet D．also
解析：选D。also意为“也”，用于句中；too “也”，用于句末；either用于否定句；yet 意为“仍然”。
18．A.another B．the other
C．other D．the others
解析：选C。other people “ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )其他的人”，此处是泛指。another修饰可数名词；the other ＋名词复数，表示特指；the others不用来修饰名词。
19．A.sells B．sell
C．being sold D．being selling
解析：选C。空前的which指代a book，书籍应是被销售，选项中能够与which is构成被动关系的只有being sold。【出处：21教育名师】
20．A.a B．an
C．/ D．the
解析：选A。a sense of achievement “一种成就感”。
Ⅳ.选做题
⊙阅读表达(山东专用)
In today's world ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many people seem to be hungry for money. Money does have its most useful effects on the poor. But even if a person has already got plenty of money, ________.
If money were begi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nning, all millionaires (百万富翁)would have real love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always correct.[来源:数理化网]
Since the beginning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of time no three words have ever invited more pleasure than “I love you”．But can love be bought？I'm afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, can health and a long life be bought with money？The answer is “No”．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Of_all_the_lon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gest_living_people_in_the_world,__few_of_them_are_millionaires. True friendship can't be bought, either. In a word, where money is dreamed too much, it can cause brothers to quarrel, marriage to end, lovers to hate, and strangers to fight. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.21教育名师原创作品
1．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one
It seems that a lot of people want money very much now.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：In today's world many people seem to be hungry for money.　　21*cnjy*com
2．Answer the question according to the passage.
What are probably the most important things to everyone
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Health and a long life.
3．Fill in the blank in the first paragraph.(no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：he may not be happy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/money doesn't mean happiness/ happiness cannot be bought by money
4．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：在世界上最长寿的人中，没有几个是百万富翁。
5．What is the best title of the passage？(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Money is not every ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing/Money and Happiness/ Happiness can't be bought/Money is important but not the most important
⊙阅读表达(江西专用)
[1] Doctors say ang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er can be an extremely damaging, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.21cnjy.com
[2] Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time, some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called________.
[3] For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain release the same hormones. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
[4] Some doctors ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
[5] Doctors say ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
[6] Doctors say tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
1．What is the best title of the passage (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2．What does the wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd “it”(Line 5, Paragraph 2 ) refer to (no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
3．Please fill in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 5 words)2·1·c·n·j·y
________________________________________________________________________
4．List the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hree ways the author mentions people express their anger. (no more than 20 words)
________________________________________________________________________
5．According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the doctors, what good way can you get to deal with anger (no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.How to deal with anger/ Ways of dealing with anger/ Anger and illnesses/ The relationship between anger and illnesses
2．anger
3.repressing anger
4．Express anger ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )openly in a calm reasonable way./ Burst with anger, scream and yell./ Keep their anger inside.21*cnjy*com
5．to find humor/ being humorous/ to be humorous
⊙任务型阅读(通用版专用)
Some people want to live a productive and successful life. There are many things for you to do in order to achieve this.1.________ Here are some suggestions on how to successfully reach your goals, both large and small.
2．________ No mat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter what stage of life you are in, you should know what you want for your life. Ask yourself questions such as: Do I want to work in this career for the rest of my life Do I need more education Do I want to buy a house What age do I want to retire How can I have a successful marriage How can I be a better parent to my kids
Write down yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur plan. 3.________ You can write down all that you want for your life. But unless you know how to achieve those goals, it will just be a dream. Decide what steps you need to take in order to develop your plans.
Set large and s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mall goals. Some people set 5 or 10 year goals but leave out the time in between. It is much easier to reach a large goal if it is divided into smaller ones. Here is an example.4.________ So what do you do in the meantime Goal 1 would be to start saving money. Goal 2 might be finding a house plan or researching contractors, etc. Big goals take a lot of time and preparations. So you should also set small goals for you to achieve when setting large ones.
5．________ Find things ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to do in your spare time, which will help you reach your goals. Don't waste your time.
A．It is never too old to learn.
B．Make good use of your time.
C．Decide what you want for your life.
D．Make a plan and then write it down.
E．You want to build a house in the next 5 years.
F．And setting and achieving goals is one of them.
G．Most people want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to see a large goal and achieve it in a short time.
答案：1～5　FCDEB
⊙任务型阅读(浙江专用)
1. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I believe ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nesty is one of the greatest gifts in the world. It's what makes a man a good citizen. This is my code, and I try to live by it.
2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Because taxi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) drivers are sometimes rude, people get the wrong impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them are honest fellows. You read in the papers almost every week where a taxi driver hands in money, mobile phones or something valuable people leave in their taxi. If they weren't honest, you wouldn't be reading those stories in the papers.
3. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
One time in Brookl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yn, I found a diamond ring in my taxi. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of baggage that day, so I went back to where I had dropped her off. It took me almost two days to track her in order to return her ring. I didn't get as much as “thank you.” Still, I felt good because I had done what was right. I think I felt better than she did.
4. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I bought my own house in America. Life is not easy at times, but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away for a rainy day. In all my years of driving a taxi, I have never had any trouble with the public, not even with drunks. Even if they get a little troublesome once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave themselves.
5. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Something about tip ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s (小费). You know most Americans are pretty generous. I always try to be nice to everyone, whether they tip or not. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish (教区). I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the easier it gets.
答案：1～5　AEDCF
⊙任务型读写(安徽专用)
If we agree that the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) function of education is to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful. Here is what our schools should teach.
Politeness is a mar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k of civilization. The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.
Like it or not, our ad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we don't make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.
We're likely to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) accept something we are told, but that's not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical (批判性的) thinking.
Children should l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food (垃圾食品)，they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.
All of us are part of society. We have rights and responsibilities. We ought to understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of our history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us.
How will we te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st students on these We can't. But that's not a reason to avoid teaching what is important. Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children：“This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”
Title Very Useful (1) ________
Introduction Education should be a (2) ________ for life.
Advice Important things should be taught in (3) ________.
Teaching (4) ________ ●How to behave (5) ________●The basic skill of (6) ________ money●How to (7) ________ in a critical way●How to keep (8) ________●The rights and responsibilities one has in (9) ________
Conclusion Children should be tau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght what (10) ________ is and how to deal with it.
答案：1.Teaching/Education/Schooling　2.preparation　3.school(s)　
4.Content(s)/content( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s)/Subjects/subjects/Topics/topics　5.politely/properly/well　6.managing　7.think　8.healthy/fit　9.society　10.life【版权所有：21教育】
⊙阅读理解(福建专用)
There is a very specia ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l wolf that lives in Africa.They are actually called, the African wild dog, or painted dogs.
These animals l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive in open woodlands, or in the plains of Africa.Today, however, most of the animals can be found in eastern or southern Africa.These animals are beautiful.They have rounded ears instead of pointed like most dogs, and they have four toes (脚趾) on each of their feet, also a unique characteristic because other dogs have five.Their fur is always different from each other.The fur is usually a combination of black, brown, red, and white, and sometimes even yellow.No wonder they're called the painted wolf.
The African wild dog i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a very social animal.They live in groups and have numbers from five to about twenty.The members of a group are always very close to one another.They communicate in their own language or body language.When someone is very old or sick, the others will help, and they are willing to share the food with elders and with those who are weak, which is what we should learn from.
The family do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es everything together, from raising young, to sleeping together, to hunting.When they hunt, they work together using teamwork to kill animals that are larger than them.
They sometime ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s hunt farm animals.This is unfortunate, because both poachers (偷猎者), and people who own farms shoot the painted dogs who are just trying to survive.
Before, there used ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to be many large groups throughout the land, but now the African wild dog is very rare.They are also losing their population because of their own loss of habitat thanks to human's farming and forest cutting.
1．From the text we learn that the African wild dog ________.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．lives in the north of Africa
B．has sixteen toes altogether
C．has pointed ears like most dogs
D．lives in forests in groups
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y have four toes on each of their feet 可知，非洲野狗的一只脚有四个脚趾头，故一共有16个脚趾头。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2．According to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e author, what should we learn from African wild dogs
A．They always do everything together.
B．They help the sick the elderly and the weak.
C．They are always very close to one another.
D．They communicate in their own language.
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )When someone is very old or sick, the others will help, and they are willing to share the food with elders and with those who are weak, which is what we should learn from可知B项正确。
3．Which of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) following is NOT the reason why African wild dogs are becoming very rare
A．Poachers kill some of them.
B．They are short of food sometimes.
C．They are losing their habitat.
D．Farmers shoot some of them.
解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第五 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段This is unfortunate, because both poachers, and people who own farms shoot the painted dogs ...与最后一段They are also losing their population because of their own loss of habitat 可知，A、C、D项均是非洲野狗变得稀有的原因。
4．Where could this passage probably be found
A．The Travelers B．Fashion Weekly
C．Animal World D．Star Magazine
解析：选C。文章出处题。本文主要介绍了非洲野狗的一些情况，很可能出自《动物世界》。
⊙情景对话(陕西专用)
—What's the matter with you, Tom
—Oh，__1__ Maybe I've got a cold.
—__2__ Why don't you take some cold medicine
—__3__
—That's what I too ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k the last time I had a cold.__4__Maybe that'll help.
—Thanks.
(Two days later )
—How are you feeling now [来源:www.www.]21世纪教育网版权所有
—Getting better.
—__5__
A．Does it work well
B．Good idea.
C．Glad to hear it.
D．I feel a little bad under the weather now.
E．It worked pretty well.
F．It's very kind of you.
G．That's too bad.
答案：1～5　DGAEC
⊙短文改错(陕西专用)
This autumn, my class went to the seaside to go camp.We arrived at a sandy beach with a well view of the sea and mountains.We set up our tents on the sandy beach, when night fell we started a fire to give us light and kept us warm.All my classmates sat around them, talking, singing and laughing.Several hours late, Robert and I went back to the tent to have the chat.
We stayed up all n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight.We found that we two had a lot in common.For example, we all like the same singers and have great enthusiasm for physics.The fire and stars see our happiness.What I wished time would stop at the moment! 21·世纪*教育网
答案：第一句：camp→camping
第二句：well→good
第三句：when前加and; kept→keep
第四句：them→it
第五句：late→later; the→a
第八句：all→both
第九句：see→saw
第十句：What→How
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