人教版选修六英语：Unit 3 Section Ⅱ 课时跟踪检测（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版选修六英语：Unit 3 Section Ⅱ 课时跟踪检测（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 349.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-05-08 10:37:21 | ||
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文档简介
本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Mr. Black (滥用) his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends.
答案：abused
2．The center provides help for people suffering from (精神的) illness.
答案：mental[来源:www.www.]
3．I think the film has some negative (影响)．21·世纪*教育网
答案：effects
4．The reform will (巩固；加强) our economy in a number of other ways.
答案：strengthen
5．He was (极其渴望) for work to provide for a large family.
答案：desperate
6．She was (沮丧) to learn that she had failed the course.
答案：disappointed
7．She was (羞愧) of having failed in the examination.
答案：ashamed[来源:数理化网]
8．This heating system has an (自动的) temperature control.
答案：automatic
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Every day we have t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o face new challenges and problems. Actually, ________ isn’t such a bad thing as is often supposed to be.
A．stress B．assistant
C．dilemma D．celebration
解析：选A。句意：每天我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )都必须面对新的挑战和问题。事实上，压力并不像常常认为的那样是一件这么糟糕的事情。stress“压力”，符合题意。assistant“助手；助理”；dilemma“(进退两难的)困境”；celebration“庆祝”。
2．The new survey sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ows that the number of students ________ computer games has been on the increase in recent years.
A．devoted to B．related to
C．connected to D．addicted to
解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：新的调查表明近年来学生沉迷于网络游戏的人数一直在增加。be devoted to“致力于”；be related to“与……有联系”；be connected to“与……相关联”；be addicted to“对……上瘾的”。
3．There was a campaign to ________ smoking in public places.
A．attack B．beg
C．ban D．remove
解析：选C。ban“禁止；取缔”， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ban常用于禁烟、禁酒、禁放烟火等。attack“进攻；攻击；抨击”，其宾语常是人；beg“请求；乞求”，其宾语常是人；remove“移动；搬开”，其宾语常是物。句意：有一场禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动。
4．This is the first ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family.
A．see B．had seen
C．saw D．have seen
解析：选D。句意：这是我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )全家第一次一起在电影院里看电影。“It’s the＋序数词＋that”结构中，that从句应用完成时态。根据主句的动词is可知此处用现在完成时。
5．________ for the chance to go to university, the young man devoted himself to study.
A．Desperate B．Desperately
C．Being desperate D．Be desperate
解析：选A。句意：由于急切盼望着上大学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，这个年轻人全身心地投入到学习当中去。be desperate for“渴望做……事”。形容词短语作状语，故选A项。
6．Being ill for a few days, she doesn’t ________ eating anything.
A．would like B．feel like
C．would rather D．had better
解析：选B。feel like“想要；愿意”，后接动名词形式。would like“想要；情愿”，后接不定式；would rather“宁愿；情愿”，后接动词原形；had better“最好……”，后接动词原形。句意：病了好几天，她不想吃任何东西。21·cn·jy·com
7．It is the people who ________ the fate of mankind.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．decide B．decide on
C．choose D．determine
解析：选A。decide是“决定；决断 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；判断”的意思，接名词时表示make a choice about what you are going to do; decide on“就某事做出决定；选定”，宾语往往是已确定的事；choose表示从中“选择”；determine表示“确定；决心并坚持”。句意：决定人类命运的是人民。
8．The young man ________ his job for a better position.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．stopped B．quitted
C．parted D．got down
解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )op“停止”；quit“离开”；part“分手”；get down后需接to。句意：那年轻人离开了他的工作找了更好的职位。 21*cnjy*com
9．________ I think of the happy old days，I can’t help smiling.
A．Every time that B．Every time as
C．Every time when D．Every time
解析：选D。every time本身可作从属连词，直接引导从句，故只有D项是正确的。
10．It was ________ that I didn’t like to leave my room.2-1-c-n-j-y
A．so a cold day B．such cold a day
C．too cold a day D．so cold a day
解析：选D。考查so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋that从句。such a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋that从句。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
⊙山东、江西、浙江专用
A
Most people looking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for ways to quit smoking worry about weight gain, and with good reason. Smokers who quit tend to pack on an average of 5 pounds after they stop smoking cigarettes. A new study, published by the journal Science, explains why this happens.
The new research explains that nicotine appears to combine with appetite regulating neurons (调节食欲的神经元) in the brain, besides the receptors (感受器) that bring about addiction.These neurons help regulate how much food gets consumed, but under the influence of nicotine, they lose their self control.This is why when smokers quit, they tend to eat more and gain weight.
The researchers believe that their discovery will lead to the development of drugs that aim at nicotine receptors on brain cells that control appetite.In the future, weight gain may no longer be a reason for smokers to delay the decision to kick the habit, but_that’s_no_reason_to_wait.Nicotine replacement treatment, while not for everyone, can help.Here are a few more ways to quit smoking and stay slim.2·1·c·n·j·y
Drink water.To imp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rove metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates which is helpful in losing weight, make half of those glasses ice water. Juice can be too high in calories, something you’ll want to keep an eye on your journey toward being a slimmer non smoker.
Plan your snacks. H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ealthy snacks help keep your metabolism working, so you continue to burn calories while stopping wild hunger pain, or fake hunger.
Keep moving.Exercise kills two birds with one stone.It helps you burn calories and prevents you from eating when you’re not truly hungry.It’s also a feel good stress reliever (缓解物)．Focus on your fitness and how being healthy makes you feel.Make exercise a goal and think of quitting as your reward for being physically fit.
1．Which of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )following changes people’s appetite according to the new research
A．Nicotine.
B．Appetite regulating neurons.
C．The receptors that bring about addiction.
D．The food that has been consumed.
解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在尼古丁的作用下，调节食欲的神经元失控，故归根结底，是尼古丁“改变”了人们的食欲。【出处：21教育名师】
2．By saying “but th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at’s no reason to wait” in Paragraph 3, the author means that ________.
A．some new drugs are going to be developed soon
B．nicotine replacement treatment cannot help everyone【版权所有：21教育】
C．losing weight shouldn’t be an excuse for smoking
D．some ways to quit smoking while staying slim are available
解析：选D。推理判断题。根据上下文语境可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，将来，发胖不再成为人们迟迟不肯戒烟的原因，但我们也没理由一直等到将来(新药研制出来再去戒烟)，即：现在我们也有办法在戒烟的同时保持体形，故选D项。
3．The author believes that ________.
A．ice water can improve metabolic rates
B．smokers should eat fewer snacks to keep slim
C．stress can lead to fake hunger
D．exercise can help one eat less
解析：选A。细节理解题。由文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章倒数第三段To improve metabolic rates ... make half of those glasses ice water.可知，A项正确。
4．According to the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．exercise helps you burn calories and makes you not want to eat
B．speeding up metabolic rates is helpful to lose weight
C．it is nicotine that regulates how much food gets consumed
D．drinking water is good to reduce the stress
解析：选B。推理判断题。由第六段第三句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，运动既可以消耗热量而且可以在你不真正饿的情况下阻止你进食，而非使你不想进食，故A项错误；由第四段第二句可知，加强新陈代谢可以帮助减轻体重，故B项正确；由第二段第二句可知神经元帮助调节消耗的食物量，而非尼古丁，故C项错误；第六段提到运动是一种很好的减压方式，可知D项是张冠李戴。
5．The purpose of the text is ________.
A．to introduce the result of a new study
B．to explain the reason why smokers become slim
C．to prove the possibility of being a slim non smoker21cnjy.com
D．to tell us ways to quit smoking without gaining weight
解析：选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从一项新的研究成果谈起，分析了戒烟后体重增加的生理原因，并重点介绍了几种应对方法。故选D项。
B
Now, it’s time for some brief news items.
Teens Go Online
Some 13 million chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldren under 18 use the Internet for schoolwork, games and music according to research done by Nielsen’s “Net rating”．The study covered Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Spain.Experts advised parents to limit the time their kids spend on line and keep them away from chat rooms.
Chat to the Magic Mum
British author J．K.R ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owling, mother of magic boy Harry Potter, will do an Internet interview about her new book “Harry Potter and the Half blood Prince” on June 26.Before the event, children are invited to send their questions about Harry to the website.The book will hit stores in the US and UK on June 21 and will arrive in China in August.21世纪教育网版权所有
School Soldiers
Russian school student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s will have to do basic military training in their final year of school, the government has decided.The lesson will include learning to fire guns, marching drills and how to deal with a chemical, nuclear or biological attack.The activity is seen as part of a drive toward the education of their love for their country.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
News from Florida
Is it hard for you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to get up early and get ready for classes Some students at Winter Park High School just roll out of bed in their pajamas (睡衣) and go to class in their own bedrooms.Of course, their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their class work is on the computer.The Florida High School, the state’s only online school, has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computer.Students in this first online school program take classes in algebra (代数), American government, chemistry, computer, economics, and web page design.They also have to go to regular school to attend other classes.
6．In the first news ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) item, which country is NOT covered in the research
A．Britain. B．France.
C．Sweden. D．Spain.
解析：选C。由第一则新闻第二句可知瑞典没有被提到。[来源:www.]
7．Why will Russian m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iddle school students have basic military training
A．To get ready for a military parade.
B．To learn to protect themselves.
C．To gain some military knowledge.
D．To develop their love for their country.
解析：选D。由第三则新闻The a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctivity is seen as part of a drive toward the education of their love for their country.可得出答案。21教育网
8．About Florida High School, which of these facts is true
A．Some of the stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents have to attend classes at home instead of in the school.
B．There are altoget ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her 250 students who take classes in the classrooms.
C．As the state ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s only online school, it has 250 students who take classes by computer.
D．Students ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t take classes in algebra, American government, chemistry, computer and so on.
解析：选C。出题句为The Florida ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) High School, the state’s only online school, has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computer.。
9．The News from Florida can also be given a title “________”．
A．Get Up Late B．Online School
C．Magical Computers D．No Teachers
解析：选B。由文章第四则新闻中的第四句可得出答案。
10．What is the second news item mainly about
A．J.K.Rowling will have an Internet interview.
B．Children will meet Harry Potter’s mother.
C．The Harry Potter book will be available on the Internet.www-2-1-cnjy-com
D．The Harry Potter book will arrive in China in early June.
解析：选A。由British author ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )J．K.Rowling, mother of magic boy Harry Potter, will do an Internet interview about her new book “Harry Potter and the Half blood Prince” on June 26.可以得出答案。
⊙通用版(安徽、福建、陕西专用)
A
Most people looking fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r ways to quit smoking worry about weight gain, and with good reason. Smokers who quit tend to pack on an average of 5 pounds after they stop smoking cigarettes. A new study, published by the journal Science, explains why this happens.
The new research explains that nicotine appears to combine with appetite regulating neurons (调节食欲的神经元) in the brain, besides the receptors (感受器) that bring about addiction.These neurons help regulate how much food gets consumed, but under the influence of nicotine, they lose their self control.This is why when smokers quit, they tend to eat more and gain weight.
The researchers believe that their discovery will lead to the development of drugs that aim at nicotine receptors on brain cells that control appetite.In the future, weight gain may no longer be a reason for smokers to delay the decision to kick the habit, but_that’s_no_reason_to_wait.Nicotine replacement treatment, while not for everyone, can help.Here are a few more ways to quit smoking and stay slim.
Drink water.To ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) improve metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates which is helpful in losing weight, make half of those glasses ice water. Juice can be too high in calories, something you’ll want to keep an eye on your journey toward being a slimmer non smoker.
Plan your snacks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Healthy snacks help keep your metabolism working, so you continue to burn calories while stopping wild hunger pain, or fake hunger.
Keep moving.Exercise ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kills two birds with one stone.It helps you burn calories and prevents you from eating when you’re not truly hungry.It’s also a feel good stress reliever (缓解物)．Focus on your fitness and how being healthy makes you feel.Make exercise a goal and think of quitting as your reward for being physically fit.
1．Which of the foll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing changes people’s appetite according to the new research
A．Nicotine.
B．Appetite regulating neurons.
C．The receptors that bring about addiction.
D．The food that has been consumed.[来源:www.]
解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在尼古丁的作用下，调节食欲的神经元失控，故归根结底，是尼古丁“改变”了人们的食欲。
2．The author believes that ________.
A．ice water can improve metabolic rates
B．smokers should eat fewer snacks to keep slim
C．stress can lead to fake hunger
D．exercise can help one eat less
解析：选A。细节理解题。由文章倒数 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段To improve metabolic rates ... make half of those glasses ice water.可知，A项正确。
3．According to the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．exercise helps you burn calories and makes you not want to eat
B．speeding up metabolic rates is helpful to lose weight
C．it is nicotine that regulates how much food gets consumed
D．drinking water is good to reduce the stress
解析：选B。推理判断题。由第六段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三句可知，运动既可以消耗热量而且可以在你不真正饿的情况下阻止你进食，而非使你不想进食，故A项错误；由第四段第二句可知，加强新陈代谢可以帮助减轻体重，故B项正确；由第二段第二句可知神经元帮助调节消耗的食物量，而非尼古丁，故C项错误；第六段提到运动是一种很好的减压方式，可知D项是张冠李戴。
4．The purpose of the text is ________.
A．to introduce the result of a new study
B．to explain the reason why smokers become slim
C．to prove the possibility of being a slim non smoker
D．to tell us ways to quit smoking without gaining weight
解析：选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从一项新的研究成果谈起，分析了戒烟后体重增加的生理原因，并重点介绍了几种应对方法。故选D项。
B
Now, it’s time for some brief news items.
Teens Go Online
Some 13 million children under 18 use the Internet for schoolwork, games and music according to research done by Nielsen’s “Net rating”．The study covered Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Spain.Experts advised parents to limit the time their kids spend on line and keep them away from chat rooms.
Chat to the Magic Mum
British author J．K. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Rowling, mother of magic boy Harry Potter, will do an Internet interview about her new book “Harry Potter and the Half blood Prince” on June 26.Before the event, children are invited to send their questions about Harry to the website.The book will hit stores in the US and UK on June 21 and will arrive in China in August.
School Soldiers
Russian school st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udents will have to do basic military training in their final year of school, the government has decided.The lesson will include learning to fire guns, marching drills and how to deal with a chemical, nuclear or biological attack.The activity is seen as part of a drive toward the education of their love for their country.21教育名师原创作品
News from Florida
Is it hard for you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to get up early and get ready for classes Some students at Winter Park High School just roll out of bed in their pajamas (睡衣) and go to class in their own bedrooms.Of course, their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their class work is on the computer.The Florida High School, the state’s only online school, has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computer.Students in this first online school program take classes in algebra (代数), American government, chemistry, computer, economics, and web page design.They also have to go to regular school to attend other classes.
5．In the first news ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) item, which country is NOT covered in the research
A．Britain. B．France.
C．Sweden. D．Spain.
解析：选C。由第一则新闻第二句可知瑞典没有被提到。
6．Why will R ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ussian middle school students have basic military training
A．To get ready for a military parade.
B．To learn to protect themselves.
C．To gain some military knowledge.
D．To develop their love for their country.
解析：选D。由第三则新闻The a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctivity is seen as part of a drive toward the education of their love for their country.可得出答案。21*cnjy*com
7．The News from Florida can also be given a title “________”．
A．Get Up Late B．Online School
C．Magical Computers D．No Teachers
解析：选B。由文章第四则新闻中的第四句可得出答案。
8．What is the second news item mainly about
A．J.K.Rowling will have an Internet interview.
B．Children will meet Harry Potter’s mother.
C．The Harry Potter book will be available on the Internet.
D．The Harry Potter book will arrive in China in early June.
解析：选A。由Briti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh author J．K.Rowling, mother of magic boy Harry Potter, will do an Internet interview about her new book “Harry Potter and the Half blood Prince” on June 26.可以得出答案。
Ⅳ.选做题
⊙短文改错(通用版、浙江专用)
When I was in hig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h school, most of my friend had bicycles.I hoped I could also have it.One day I saw a secondhand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan.I asked my father the money.But he said he could only give me half of the money.He should find the other half myself.So I went to sell newspapers after the school.My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after.He gives me the other fifty.You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.[来源:www.]
答案：第一句：friend→friends
第二句：it→one
第三句：that→which
第四句：the money前加for
第六句：He→I
第七句：去掉the
第八句：if→when; after→later
第九句：gives→gave
第十句：去掉much
⊙短文填词(福建专用)
I’m writing to tell you my imagination about life in the future.
No one can tell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )exactly what kind of life will be a______ of 1.____________
us. But I can ________ (宣布) with certainty that life will2.____________
be much e______ than before. I’m sure there will be more educational3.____________
programs ________ the radio or TV. So children will get educated4.____________
at home ________ going ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to school every day. Besides, most 5.____________
of us will have vi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )deophones at home through ________ we can6.____________
have a medic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al exam or do some ________ (购物) at home. Meanwhile, 7.____________
we’ll have r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )obots to a______ us in doing housework, allowing 8.____________
us more time to en ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )joy life. With the ________(发展) of scientific9.____________
researches, ordinary people may soon be able to spend their holidays in space and a great ________ of people may live in space or undersea.10.____________
答案：1.ahead 2.announ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce 3.easier 4.on 5.without 6.which 7.shopping 8.assist/aid 9.development 10.number
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Mr. Black (滥用) his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends.
答案：abused
2．The center provides help for people suffering from (精神的) illness.
答案：mental[来源:www.www.]
3．I think the film has some negative (影响)．21·世纪*教育网
答案：effects
4．The reform will (巩固；加强) our economy in a number of other ways.
答案：strengthen
5．He was (极其渴望) for work to provide for a large family.
答案：desperate
6．She was (沮丧) to learn that she had failed the course.
答案：disappointed
7．She was (羞愧) of having failed in the examination.
答案：ashamed[来源:数理化网]
8．This heating system has an (自动的) temperature control.
答案：automatic
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Every day we have t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o face new challenges and problems. Actually, ________ isn’t such a bad thing as is often supposed to be.
A．stress B．assistant
C．dilemma D．celebration
解析：选A。句意：每天我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )都必须面对新的挑战和问题。事实上，压力并不像常常认为的那样是一件这么糟糕的事情。stress“压力”，符合题意。assistant“助手；助理”；dilemma“(进退两难的)困境”；celebration“庆祝”。
2．The new survey sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ows that the number of students ________ computer games has been on the increase in recent years.
A．devoted to B．related to
C．connected to D．addicted to
解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：新的调查表明近年来学生沉迷于网络游戏的人数一直在增加。be devoted to“致力于”；be related to“与……有联系”；be connected to“与……相关联”；be addicted to“对……上瘾的”。
3．There was a campaign to ________ smoking in public places.
A．attack B．beg
C．ban D．remove
解析：选C。ban“禁止；取缔”， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ban常用于禁烟、禁酒、禁放烟火等。attack“进攻；攻击；抨击”，其宾语常是人；beg“请求；乞求”，其宾语常是人；remove“移动；搬开”，其宾语常是物。句意：有一场禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动。
4．This is the first ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family.
A．see B．had seen
C．saw D．have seen
解析：选D。句意：这是我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )全家第一次一起在电影院里看电影。“It’s the＋序数词＋that”结构中，that从句应用完成时态。根据主句的动词is可知此处用现在完成时。
5．________ for the chance to go to university, the young man devoted himself to study.
A．Desperate B．Desperately
C．Being desperate D．Be desperate
解析：选A。句意：由于急切盼望着上大学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，这个年轻人全身心地投入到学习当中去。be desperate for“渴望做……事”。形容词短语作状语，故选A项。
6．Being ill for a few days, she doesn’t ________ eating anything.
A．would like B．feel like
C．would rather D．had better
解析：选B。feel like“想要；愿意”，后接动名词形式。would like“想要；情愿”，后接不定式；would rather“宁愿；情愿”，后接动词原形；had better“最好……”，后接动词原形。句意：病了好几天，她不想吃任何东西。21·cn·jy·com
7．It is the people who ________ the fate of mankind.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．decide B．decide on
C．choose D．determine
解析：选A。decide是“决定；决断 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；判断”的意思，接名词时表示make a choice about what you are going to do; decide on“就某事做出决定；选定”，宾语往往是已确定的事；choose表示从中“选择”；determine表示“确定；决心并坚持”。句意：决定人类命运的是人民。
8．The young man ________ his job for a better position.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．stopped B．quitted
C．parted D．got down
解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )op“停止”；quit“离开”；part“分手”；get down后需接to。句意：那年轻人离开了他的工作找了更好的职位。 21*cnjy*com
9．________ I think of the happy old days，I can’t help smiling.
A．Every time that B．Every time as
C．Every time when D．Every time
解析：选D。every time本身可作从属连词，直接引导从句，故只有D项是正确的。
10．It was ________ that I didn’t like to leave my room.2-1-c-n-j-y
A．so a cold day B．such cold a day
C．too cold a day D．so cold a day
解析：选D。考查so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋that从句。such a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋that从句。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
⊙山东、江西、浙江专用
A
Most people looking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for ways to quit smoking worry about weight gain, and with good reason. Smokers who quit tend to pack on an average of 5 pounds after they stop smoking cigarettes. A new study, published by the journal Science, explains why this happens.
The new research explains that nicotine appears to combine with appetite regulating neurons (调节食欲的神经元) in the brain, besides the receptors (感受器) that bring about addiction.These neurons help regulate how much food gets consumed, but under the influence of nicotine, they lose their self control.This is why when smokers quit, they tend to eat more and gain weight.
The researchers believe that their discovery will lead to the development of drugs that aim at nicotine receptors on brain cells that control appetite.In the future, weight gain may no longer be a reason for smokers to delay the decision to kick the habit, but_that’s_no_reason_to_wait.Nicotine replacement treatment, while not for everyone, can help.Here are a few more ways to quit smoking and stay slim.2·1·c·n·j·y
Drink water.To imp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rove metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates which is helpful in losing weight, make half of those glasses ice water. Juice can be too high in calories, something you’ll want to keep an eye on your journey toward being a slimmer non smoker.
Plan your snacks. H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ealthy snacks help keep your metabolism working, so you continue to burn calories while stopping wild hunger pain, or fake hunger.
Keep moving.Exercise kills two birds with one stone.It helps you burn calories and prevents you from eating when you’re not truly hungry.It’s also a feel good stress reliever (缓解物)．Focus on your fitness and how being healthy makes you feel.Make exercise a goal and think of quitting as your reward for being physically fit.
1．Which of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )following changes people’s appetite according to the new research
A．Nicotine.
B．Appetite regulating neurons.
C．The receptors that bring about addiction.
D．The food that has been consumed.
解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在尼古丁的作用下，调节食欲的神经元失控，故归根结底，是尼古丁“改变”了人们的食欲。【出处：21教育名师】
2．By saying “but th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at’s no reason to wait” in Paragraph 3, the author means that ________.
A．some new drugs are going to be developed soon
B．nicotine replacement treatment cannot help everyone【版权所有：21教育】
C．losing weight shouldn’t be an excuse for smoking
D．some ways to quit smoking while staying slim are available
解析：选D。推理判断题。根据上下文语境可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，将来，发胖不再成为人们迟迟不肯戒烟的原因，但我们也没理由一直等到将来(新药研制出来再去戒烟)，即：现在我们也有办法在戒烟的同时保持体形，故选D项。
3．The author believes that ________.
A．ice water can improve metabolic rates
B．smokers should eat fewer snacks to keep slim
C．stress can lead to fake hunger
D．exercise can help one eat less
解析：选A。细节理解题。由文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章倒数第三段To improve metabolic rates ... make half of those glasses ice water.可知，A项正确。
4．According to the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．exercise helps you burn calories and makes you not want to eat
B．speeding up metabolic rates is helpful to lose weight
C．it is nicotine that regulates how much food gets consumed
D．drinking water is good to reduce the stress
解析：选B。推理判断题。由第六段第三句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，运动既可以消耗热量而且可以在你不真正饿的情况下阻止你进食，而非使你不想进食，故A项错误；由第四段第二句可知，加强新陈代谢可以帮助减轻体重，故B项正确；由第二段第二句可知神经元帮助调节消耗的食物量，而非尼古丁，故C项错误；第六段提到运动是一种很好的减压方式，可知D项是张冠李戴。
5．The purpose of the text is ________.
A．to introduce the result of a new study
B．to explain the reason why smokers become slim
C．to prove the possibility of being a slim non smoker21cnjy.com
D．to tell us ways to quit smoking without gaining weight
解析：选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从一项新的研究成果谈起，分析了戒烟后体重增加的生理原因，并重点介绍了几种应对方法。故选D项。
B
Now, it’s time for some brief news items.
Teens Go Online
Some 13 million chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldren under 18 use the Internet for schoolwork, games and music according to research done by Nielsen’s “Net rating”．The study covered Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Spain.Experts advised parents to limit the time their kids spend on line and keep them away from chat rooms.
Chat to the Magic Mum
British author J．K.R ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owling, mother of magic boy Harry Potter, will do an Internet interview about her new book “Harry Potter and the Half blood Prince” on June 26.Before the event, children are invited to send their questions about Harry to the website.The book will hit stores in the US and UK on June 21 and will arrive in China in August.21世纪教育网版权所有
School Soldiers
Russian school student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s will have to do basic military training in their final year of school, the government has decided.The lesson will include learning to fire guns, marching drills and how to deal with a chemical, nuclear or biological attack.The activity is seen as part of a drive toward the education of their love for their country.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
News from Florida
Is it hard for you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to get up early and get ready for classes Some students at Winter Park High School just roll out of bed in their pajamas (睡衣) and go to class in their own bedrooms.Of course, their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their class work is on the computer.The Florida High School, the state’s only online school, has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computer.Students in this first online school program take classes in algebra (代数), American government, chemistry, computer, economics, and web page design.They also have to go to regular school to attend other classes.
6．In the first news ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) item, which country is NOT covered in the research
A．Britain. B．France.
C．Sweden. D．Spain.
解析：选C。由第一则新闻第二句可知瑞典没有被提到。[来源:www.]
7．Why will Russian m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iddle school students have basic military training
A．To get ready for a military parade.
B．To learn to protect themselves.
C．To gain some military knowledge.
D．To develop their love for their country.
解析：选D。由第三则新闻The a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctivity is seen as part of a drive toward the education of their love for their country.可得出答案。21教育网
8．About Florida High School, which of these facts is true
A．Some of the stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents have to attend classes at home instead of in the school.
B．There are altoget ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her 250 students who take classes in the classrooms.
C．As the state ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s only online school, it has 250 students who take classes by computer.
D．Students ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t take classes in algebra, American government, chemistry, computer and so on.
解析：选C。出题句为The Florida ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) High School, the state’s only online school, has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computer.。
9．The News from Florida can also be given a title “________”．
A．Get Up Late B．Online School
C．Magical Computers D．No Teachers
解析：选B。由文章第四则新闻中的第四句可得出答案。
10．What is the second news item mainly about
A．J.K.Rowling will have an Internet interview.
B．Children will meet Harry Potter’s mother.
C．The Harry Potter book will be available on the Internet.www-2-1-cnjy-com
D．The Harry Potter book will arrive in China in early June.
解析：选A。由British author ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )J．K.Rowling, mother of magic boy Harry Potter, will do an Internet interview about her new book “Harry Potter and the Half blood Prince” on June 26.可以得出答案。
⊙通用版(安徽、福建、陕西专用)
A
Most people looking fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r ways to quit smoking worry about weight gain, and with good reason. Smokers who quit tend to pack on an average of 5 pounds after they stop smoking cigarettes. A new study, published by the journal Science, explains why this happens.
The new research explains that nicotine appears to combine with appetite regulating neurons (调节食欲的神经元) in the brain, besides the receptors (感受器) that bring about addiction.These neurons help regulate how much food gets consumed, but under the influence of nicotine, they lose their self control.This is why when smokers quit, they tend to eat more and gain weight.
The researchers believe that their discovery will lead to the development of drugs that aim at nicotine receptors on brain cells that control appetite.In the future, weight gain may no longer be a reason for smokers to delay the decision to kick the habit, but_that’s_no_reason_to_wait.Nicotine replacement treatment, while not for everyone, can help.Here are a few more ways to quit smoking and stay slim.
Drink water.To ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) improve metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates which is helpful in losing weight, make half of those glasses ice water. Juice can be too high in calories, something you’ll want to keep an eye on your journey toward being a slimmer non smoker.
Plan your snacks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Healthy snacks help keep your metabolism working, so you continue to burn calories while stopping wild hunger pain, or fake hunger.
Keep moving.Exercise ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kills two birds with one stone.It helps you burn calories and prevents you from eating when you’re not truly hungry.It’s also a feel good stress reliever (缓解物)．Focus on your fitness and how being healthy makes you feel.Make exercise a goal and think of quitting as your reward for being physically fit.
1．Which of the foll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing changes people’s appetite according to the new research
A．Nicotine.
B．Appetite regulating neurons.
C．The receptors that bring about addiction.
D．The food that has been consumed.[来源:www.]
解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在尼古丁的作用下，调节食欲的神经元失控，故归根结底，是尼古丁“改变”了人们的食欲。
2．The author believes that ________.
A．ice water can improve metabolic rates
B．smokers should eat fewer snacks to keep slim
C．stress can lead to fake hunger
D．exercise can help one eat less
解析：选A。细节理解题。由文章倒数 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段To improve metabolic rates ... make half of those glasses ice water.可知，A项正确。
3．According to the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．exercise helps you burn calories and makes you not want to eat
B．speeding up metabolic rates is helpful to lose weight
C．it is nicotine that regulates how much food gets consumed
D．drinking water is good to reduce the stress
解析：选B。推理判断题。由第六段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三句可知，运动既可以消耗热量而且可以在你不真正饿的情况下阻止你进食，而非使你不想进食，故A项错误；由第四段第二句可知，加强新陈代谢可以帮助减轻体重，故B项正确；由第二段第二句可知神经元帮助调节消耗的食物量，而非尼古丁，故C项错误；第六段提到运动是一种很好的减压方式，可知D项是张冠李戴。
4．The purpose of the text is ________.
A．to introduce the result of a new study
B．to explain the reason why smokers become slim
C．to prove the possibility of being a slim non smoker
D．to tell us ways to quit smoking without gaining weight
解析：选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从一项新的研究成果谈起，分析了戒烟后体重增加的生理原因，并重点介绍了几种应对方法。故选D项。
B
Now, it’s time for some brief news items.
Teens Go Online
Some 13 million children under 18 use the Internet for schoolwork, games and music according to research done by Nielsen’s “Net rating”．The study covered Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Spain.Experts advised parents to limit the time their kids spend on line and keep them away from chat rooms.
Chat to the Magic Mum
British author J．K. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Rowling, mother of magic boy Harry Potter, will do an Internet interview about her new book “Harry Potter and the Half blood Prince” on June 26.Before the event, children are invited to send their questions about Harry to the website.The book will hit stores in the US and UK on June 21 and will arrive in China in August.
School Soldiers
Russian school st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udents will have to do basic military training in their final year of school, the government has decided.The lesson will include learning to fire guns, marching drills and how to deal with a chemical, nuclear or biological attack.The activity is seen as part of a drive toward the education of their love for their country.21教育名师原创作品
News from Florida
Is it hard for you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to get up early and get ready for classes Some students at Winter Park High School just roll out of bed in their pajamas (睡衣) and go to class in their own bedrooms.Of course, their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their class work is on the computer.The Florida High School, the state’s only online school, has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computer.Students in this first online school program take classes in algebra (代数), American government, chemistry, computer, economics, and web page design.They also have to go to regular school to attend other classes.
5．In the first news ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) item, which country is NOT covered in the research
A．Britain. B．France.
C．Sweden. D．Spain.
解析：选C。由第一则新闻第二句可知瑞典没有被提到。
6．Why will R ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ussian middle school students have basic military training
A．To get ready for a military parade.
B．To learn to protect themselves.
C．To gain some military knowledge.
D．To develop their love for their country.
解析：选D。由第三则新闻The a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctivity is seen as part of a drive toward the education of their love for their country.可得出答案。21*cnjy*com
7．The News from Florida can also be given a title “________”．
A．Get Up Late B．Online School
C．Magical Computers D．No Teachers
解析：选B。由文章第四则新闻中的第四句可得出答案。
8．What is the second news item mainly about
A．J.K.Rowling will have an Internet interview.
B．Children will meet Harry Potter’s mother.
C．The Harry Potter book will be available on the Internet.
D．The Harry Potter book will arrive in China in early June.
解析：选A。由Briti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh author J．K.Rowling, mother of magic boy Harry Potter, will do an Internet interview about her new book “Harry Potter and the Half blood Prince” on June 26.可以得出答案。
Ⅳ.选做题
⊙短文改错(通用版、浙江专用)
When I was in hig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h school, most of my friend had bicycles.I hoped I could also have it.One day I saw a secondhand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan.I asked my father the money.But he said he could only give me half of the money.He should find the other half myself.So I went to sell newspapers after the school.My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after.He gives me the other fifty.You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.[来源:www.]
答案：第一句：friend→friends
第二句：it→one
第三句：that→which
第四句：the money前加for
第六句：He→I
第七句：去掉the
第八句：if→when; after→later
第九句：gives→gave
第十句：去掉much
⊙短文填词(福建专用)
I’m writing to tell you my imagination about life in the future.
No one can tell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )exactly what kind of life will be a______ of 1.____________
us. But I can ________ (宣布) with certainty that life will2.____________
be much e______ than before. I’m sure there will be more educational3.____________
programs ________ the radio or TV. So children will get educated4.____________
at home ________ going ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to school every day. Besides, most 5.____________
of us will have vi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )deophones at home through ________ we can6.____________
have a medic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al exam or do some ________ (购物) at home. Meanwhile, 7.____________
we’ll have r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )obots to a______ us in doing housework, allowing 8.____________
us more time to en ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )joy life. With the ________(发展) of scientific9.____________
researches, ordinary people may soon be able to spend their holidays in space and a great ________ of people may live in space or undersea.10.____________
答案：1.ahead 2.announ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce 3.easier 4.on 5.without 6.which 7.shopping 8.assist/aid 9.development 10.number
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