(共19张PPT)
第十一讲 八年级下册 Units 1-2
中考一轮复习3+2 全国版
词汇汇总
名词:
1 问题 ;事情______ 2 咽喉_________ 3 牙痛_________ 4 头痛________
5 间歇;休息______ 6 乘客_______ 7 苦恼___________ 8 膝盖_________
9 登山者_______ 10情况_______ 11 重要性_________12 决定________
13 通气;意志______ 14 死亡________ 15 感觉_____ 16 满足_________
17 物主;主人________18 轮子_________ 19 信;函______ 20困难_____
21 训练;培训___________ 22 善良__________
动词:
1躺;平躺_________ 2 (使)疼痛;受伤________ 3 击;打_________
4 意思是___________ 5 欢呼;喝彩____________ 6 募集__________
7 修理;修补_______ 8 想象;设想 ___________ 9 开;打开_______
10 拿;提;扛__________ 11 训练;培训__________ 12 理解;领会_______
matter
throat
toothache
headache
break
knee
passenger
climber
wrong
situation
importance
decision
spirit
death
feeling
satisfaction
owner
wheel
letter
difficulty
lie
hurt
hit
mean
cheer
raise
repair
imagine
open
training
kindness
carry
train
understand
词汇汇总
形容词:
1 生病的;有病的_____ 2 孤独的;寂寞的_____ 3 强烈的;强壮的_______4 破损的;残缺的__________ 5 瞎的;失明的_______ 6 聋的_________7 激动的;兴奋的________聪明的;聪颖的__________9 丧失能力的;有残疾的_____
副词
1 单独;独自_________
代词
1 她自己_______2. 我们自己___________ 3. 几个;一些________
兼类词
1 放松;休息 (v.n. )________ 2 咳嗽(v. n. )_________
3 限制;管理 (v.n . )__________ 4 自愿做(v.) 志愿者(n. )________
5 通知;通告;注意(n. ) 注意到;意识到( v)________
6 改变;变化(v. n. )_________7 兴趣;关注(n. ) 使感兴趣;使关注( v. ) __________
sick
lonely
strong
broken
blind
deaf
clever
disabled
alone
herself
ourselves
several
excited
rest
cough
control
volunteer
notice
change
interest
短语归纳
1.感冒__________________ 2 胃痛________________ 3 躺下_________________
4 量体温________________ 5 发烧_______________ 6 下车_______________
7 使....惊讶的是_____________ 8 right away _____________ 9 get into _____________
10 be used to _______________ 11 take risks (take a risk )___________ 12 run out (of)_________
13 cut off _____________ 14 get out of ____________ 15 be in control of ___________
16 放弃_____________ 17 打扫(或清除)干净________ 18 (使)振奋起来_______
19 give out ___________ 20 come up with ______________ 21 推迟_________________
22 hand out _____________ 23 call up ______________ 24 care for _______________
25 try out ________________ 26 fix up ________________ 27 赠送;捐赠___________
28 (外貌或行为)像__________ 29 建立;设立____________ 30 影响;有作用________
have a cold
have a stomachache
lie down
have a fever
take one temperature
get off
立刻,马上
to one’s surprise
陷入..中
习惯于...
冒险
用光....
切除
从...出来
控制
give up
clean up
cheer up
分发
想出....
put off
分发
给.....打电话
照顾;照看
参加..选拔
修理
give away
take after
set up
make a difference
句子提炼
1.He ________ lie down and rest . 他应该躺下休息。
2.You ______ eat so much next time . 下次你不应该吃这么多。
3.I’d like ________ ________ homeless people 我想帮助无家可归的人 。
4.You could ask hospitals _______ ________ you visit the kids and cheer them up . 你可以恳请医院让你看望那些孩子,使他们振奋起来。
5.She volunteers there once a week ______ ______ kids learn to read. 她自愿每周一次那里帮助孩子们学习阅读 。
should
shouldn’t
to help
to help
to let
交际用语
11.What’s the matter with Judy
2.What should I do
3.That sounds interesting .
考点透析
get off 的用法
教材原文 He got off and asked the woman what happened 他下车问那个女人发生了什么事。
get off 是固定搭配,意为“下车”
Sue got off the train at the wrong station . 苏在错误的车站下了火车。
归纳:“动词+off”结构的短语小结
take off 起飞;脱下(衣服) get off 下车;出发;离开 put off 推迟;拖延 turn off 关闭
fall off 数量减少 cut off 切除;切掉 set off 出发;启程 go off 发出响声;离开
真题重现
(2021河南新乡一中实验学校第二次月考23题1分)As the road to the airport is under repair , we will have to ______ early to get there on time .
A set off B. turn off C. get off D. take off
即时训练
(2021重庆万州期末12题1分)It’s not a good habit to _____ what you can do today till tomorrow .
A take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off
解析 本题考查“动词+off”结构的短语。 根据题干中的 “因为去机场的路正在维修”可推断,为了按时到那里,我们不得不早点儿 “出发”,故答案为A
A
B
考点透析
give out 的用法
教材原文 Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today . 阿伦在出了意外之后并没有放弃,现在仍然爬山。
give up 意为“放弃”。 give up doing sth 意为“放弃做某事”。give up 后若跟动词,只能跟动名词。
I’ve already given up the idea . 我已经放弃了那个想法了。
The doctor asked my father to give up smoking . 医生要我爸爸戒烟。
归纳:give短语小结:
give up 放弃 give in 屈服;让步 give away 赠送;捐赠 give out 分发;散发 give back 归还
give off 放出;发出
真题重现
(2021安徽合肥包河期中38题1分)--I failed my driving test again yesterday .
--Never _____ . Keep trying and you’ll succeed at last .
A tidy up B. give up C. wake up D. put up
解析:题干中提出了“我昨天又没有通过驾照考试”, 再根据答题可知,你最终会成功的, 故答案为B。
即时训练
(2019湖北武汉硚口期中40题1分)--Do you think it is fun to _____ red envelopes on WeChat during festivals
---Yes . But I prefer giving gifts to family members .
A give back B. give away C give out D. give up
B
C
考点透析
lonely 的用法和易混词
教材原文Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely . 是的,许多老人都很孤独。
lonely作形容词,意为“孤独的;寂寞的”。
She lives alone and often feels lonely . 她独自居住,经常觉得寂寞。
辨析:lonely 和alone的区别:
lonely 作形容词,有感彩,强调主观上感到孤独和寂寞。
alone 作形容词,意为“单独的;独自的”,强调独自一人。Alone作形容词在句中只能作表语;alone还可以作副词,意为“单独;独自”,用来修饰动词。
真题重现
(2020独家原创试题1分)--Does she live ______
--Yes. Nobody wants to live with her , so she feels _______.
A lonely ; alone B. lonely ; lonely C. alone ; lonely D. alone ; alone
解析: 修饰live要用副词alone , 先排除A和B ;表示“觉得寂寞”要用lonely , 故答案为C 。
C
即时训练
(2021上海中考37题)Old Mr. Green doesn’t feel _____ because some students visit him regularly .
A sadly B. gently C. lonely D. angrily
C
反身代词的用法
语法聚焦
表示“我(们)自己” “你(们)自己” “他/她/它(们)自己” 的代词称为反身代词。 第一、二人称的反身代词由形容词物主代词加-self或-selves 构成,第三人称的反身代词由人身代词的宾格加-self或-selves构成
人称数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself, herself , itself
复数 courselves yourselves themselves
【拓展】由反身代词构成的短语有:
by oneself 独自;单独 for oneself 亲自 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 kill ineself 自杀
teach oneself 自不(=learn ..by oneself )
speak to oneself 自言自语 help oneself to 随便吃点
真题重现
(2018山西太原五中阶段性测评21题1分) Sally learns to be independent and she tries to do something by _____ .
A.her B. she C. herself
解析 根据语境“萨莉学着独立,她尽量独自做一些事情”可知要用反身代词,herself 表示“她自己”,故答案为C.
C
即时训练
11.(2018重庆十八中期中24题1分)-Who helped the stay-at-home children wash clothes
-Nobody . They did it by _____.
A.them B. their C. theirs D themselves
D
语法聚焦
语法聚焦
动词不定式的用法
状语从句在句中动词不定式的基本形式是: to+动词原形(不定式符号to有时可以省略) 它的否定形式是not to +动词原形。
Lisa plans to visit her grandparents. 莉萨打算去看望她的爷爷奶奶。
Loud music makes me want to leave. 吵闹的音乐使我想离开。
动词不定式(短语)的语法功能
作主语 To learn English well is very important =It is very important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。
作表语 My job is to look after patients . 我的工作是照顾病人。
作宾语 We want to go swimming . 我们想去游戏。
作宾语补足语 She invited me to go to the concert . 她邀请我去演唱会。
作状语 She got up very early to catch the early bus . 她起得很早,为的是赶上早班公共汽车。
作定语 Ihave something important to tell you 我有重要的事情要告诉你。
1. 动词不定式的常考点
语法聚焦
有些动词后可以跟动词不定式作宾语,如decide , agree, refuse , plan等。常见的搭配
want to do sth 想要做某事 learn to do sth 学习做某事
decide to so sth 决定做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事
choose to do sth 选择做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
plan to do sth 计划做某事 expect to do sth 期待做某事
pretend to do sth 假装做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事
有些动词后要跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。常见的此类结构
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
encourage sb to do st h 鼓励某人做某事
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
teach sb to do st h 教某人做某事
(2019四川成都青羊二诊38题1分) He works hard day and night ____ his family with a better life .
A.to provide B. providing C. provide
真题重现
A
解析 句意:他日夜工作为的是给他的家人提供更好的生活。本题考查动词不定式作目的状语时的用法,故答案为A
即时训练
(2021山东济南长清五中第一次月考16题1分)-I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation . What about you
-I haven’t decided where _____ .
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
D
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