(共18张PPT)
第十二讲 八年级下册 Units 3-4
中考一轮复习3+2 全国版
词汇汇总
名词:
1 垃圾_________ 2 地板_________ 3 杂乱________ 4 公正性_________
5 邻居________ 6 关系______ 7 交流;沟通_______ 8 成员___________
9 压力________ 10意见_______ 11 技巧__________ 12 发展__________
动词:
1折叠;对折_________ 2 打扫___________ 3 扔;掷___________
4 递;给;走过_________ 5 借;借用_________ 6 借给;借出_________
7 厌恶;讨厌________ 8 提供;供应________ 9 依靠;依赖__________
10 落下;掉下________ 11 允许;准许________ 12 猜测;估计_________
13 争吵;争论________ 14 主动提出___________ 15 交流;沟通________
16 解释;说明____________ 17 抄袭;复制_____ 18 归还;回来 ________
19 竞争;对抗____________ 20 持续;继续存在______ 21 比较________
22 督促;推动___________ 23 造成;引起_________
trash
floor
mess
fairness
neighbor
member
relationship
pressure
communication
opinion
skill
devopement
sweep
throw
pass
borrow
lend
hate
provide
depend
guess
argue
offer
communicate
explain
copy
return
compete
continue
drop
allow
compare
push
cause
fold
词汇汇总
形容词:
1 有病;不舒服____________ 2 合理的;公正的__________ 3 不合理的;不公正的________
4 有毛病的;错误的________ 5 年纪较长的_____________ 6 紧张的;焦虑的__________
7 正确的;恰当的______ 8 清楚易懂的;晴朗的______ 9 典型的________
10 快的;快速的______ 11 不理智的;疯狂的_______ 12 通常的;寻常的_____
副词
1 而且;加之______ 2 代替;反而;却_________ 3 第二;其次_______
4 可能;大概;也许__________
兼类词
1 也不(adv.) 两者都不(pron.) ________
2 因为;既然(conj.) 从....以后;自...以来 (prep. conj. adv. )_________
sick
fair
unfair
wrong
elder
nervous
clear
typical
quick
crazy
unsual
anyway
right
instead
secondly
maybe
neither
since
短语归纳
1 倒垃圾___________________ 2 反复;频繁_______________ 3 一....就... ____________
4 依靠_______________ 5 take care of _________________ 6 look through ____________
7 work out ____________ 8 和某人和睦相处_____________9 主动提出做某事___________
10 cut out _____________ 11 compare..with _____________ 12 in one’s opinion ___________
take out the rubbish
all the time
as soon as
照看,照顾
depend on
浏览
结果
get on with
offer to do sth
删除
.....和....相比较
依....的意见
句子提炼
1.1.A: ______ you _____ sweep the floor 请你扫一下地, 好吗?
B:Yes, _______ . 是的, 当然可以。
2 For one week , she did not do any housework and ____ ______ ______ . 整整一个星期,她没做任何家务,我也没做。
3 They should spend their time on schoolwork _______ _______ ______ get good grades and get into a good university . 为了取得好成绩并考上好大学, 他们应该把时间花在学业上。
4 ______ she’s wrong , it’s not a big deal . 虽然她错了,但也没什么了不起的。
5 Maybe you could do more jobs around the house _______ ____ they have more time for proper communication . 或许你应该在家里多做点家务,这样他们就有更多的时间做些适当的交流。
Could please
of couse
Neither do I
Although
in order to
so that
交际用语
1.What’s wrong
2.Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening
3.Thanks for your advice
Hope things work out
考点透析
as soon as 引导的时间状语从句
教材原文 My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV . 我一坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。
as soon as 意为 “一...就..” ,用来引导时间状语从句。如果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。
I will write to you as soon as I get to Beijing . 我一到北京就会给你写信。
真题重现
(2021四川成都七中实验学校月考11题1分)He will go and see me as soon as he _______ his work .
A will finish B. finish C. finishes
即时训练
(2021四川南充二诊25题1分)--May I speak to Mary
--Sorry , she isn’t in . But I’ll ask her to call you back _____ she gets home .
A as soon as B. before C. since D. till
解析 句意:他一完成工作,就会来看我。 主句是一般将来时, as soon as 引导的时间状语从句是一般现在时,和he搭配的词是finishes , 故答案为C
答案 C
C
A
考点透析
borrow 的用法和易混词
Could I borrow that book 我能借一下那本书吗?
borrow作动词,意为 “借;借用”.
I have borrowed this bicycle from Harry . 我向哈里借用了这辆自行车。
辨析:borrow ,lend 和keep 的区别:
borrow 非延续性动词,表示主语”借入”,常用搭配borrow sth for sb .
lend 非延续性动词,表示主语”借出”,常用搭配lend sth to sb
keep 延续性动词,表示“保留;留着”
I have forgotten my pen . Could I borrow you 我忘了带笔。可以借用一下你的吗?
I lent my bike to Lisa . 我把我的自行车借给莉萨了。
真题重现
(2021山东济南济阳第二实验中学一模44题1分)--Excuse me . How long can I _____ this book
--Three weeks . It’s the rule .
A borrow B. buy C. lend D. keep
解析:根据答语“三周”可知,表示“长时间地借用”要用keep .
答案:D
即时训练
(2020吉林长春外国语学校期中59题1分)When you ______ something , make sure you
return it on time .
A use B. lend C. pay D. borrow
D
D
考点透析
so that 引导的目的状语从句
教材原文Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication . 或许你应该在家里多做点家务,这样他们就有更多的时间做些适当的交流。
本句是含有so that 引导的目的状语从句的主从复合句。 so that 意为“为了是;以便” , 相当于in order that , 用来引导目的状语从句。
Bring it nearer so that I can see it clearly . 把它拿近一些以便我能看得玩清楚 。
真题重现
(2019山东济南长清期末42 题1分)I agreed on her suggestion _____ make her happy , though I thought mine was better .
A in order B. in order to C. so that D. in order that .
解析: 句意:我同意她的建议是为了使她开心,尽管我觉得我的建议更好,根据设空处后的make 可知in order to “以便;为的是”符合题意
B
即时训练
(2021重庆实验外国语学校每一次月考32题)--What is Tim doing these days
--He’s studying English and _____ he can get a better grade in the coming exam .
A in order to B. so that C. as long as D. while
B
neither 引导的倒装句
语法聚焦
Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 用在当前面提到的否定情形也适用于后者时,可译为“某人也一样; 某人也并非如此”。
Mary didn’t watch TV last night . Neither did Jim . 玛丽昨晚没有看电视 , 吉姆也没看。
注意:
Neither +主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词, 用在当前面提到的否定情形也适用于后者时,可译为 “某人的确如此,指同一个人,起强调作用。
真题重现
(2021,云南) -A large number of people didn’t go back home for the Spring Festival this year .
-_____ I stayed in Kunming to help stop the spread of COVID-19.
A. So did I . B. So do I . C. Neither did I . D. Neither do I.
解析 考查倒装句。So/Neither+助动词+主语。根据语境可知,此句应为否定句。因此排除选项D。由关键词 ”didn’t 和stayed”可知,应用一般过去时态,助动词为did ,故选C。
C
即时训练
11.(2021重庆十八中期中24题1分)My elder sister prefers to be tidy and clean . _______ .
A. Neither do I B. So do I C. So am I D. Neither am I
B
语法聚焦
语法聚焦
Until , although 和so that 引导的状语从句
until 和till引导的时间状语从句
(1)“延续性动词(肯定式 )+until”表示 “动作延续到...为止”,译为“直到...为止”例如:You may stay here until the rain stops . 你可在这里待到雨停。
(2)“终止性动词/延续性动词的否定式+until”表示 “直到...为止”
例如:He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work . 他直到完成工作才去睡觉
although引导让步状语从句表示某种与主句相反的条件或情况,但从句所表示的这些不利音素并不能阻止主句动作的发生,在相反的条件下,主句的情况依然存在。
so that 引导结果状语从句 ,译为“以便于,以致于”
eg: My pen fell under my desk so that I couldn’t see it . 我的刚被掉到桌子底下,以致于我看不到它。
The lady donated a lot of money _____ she is not rich.
A. if B. because C. though
真题重现
C
解析 考查让步状语从句。题意为:尽管这个妇人不富有,但是她捐了许多钱。A 如果;B 因为; 排除AB。 故选C。
即时训练
-Sam , you look tired today . What’s the matter
-I was ______ busy _____ I didn’t go to bed until midnight yesterday .
A. too; to B. so ; that C. so ; to
B
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