人教版选修六英语：Unit 5 Section Ⅲ 课时跟踪检测（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版选修六英语：Unit 5 Section Ⅲ 课时跟踪检测（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 255.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-05-08 10:41:59 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The fear of all ki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds of examinations can be a source of deep (焦虑) to many students.
答案：anxiety
2．Some people believe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) money is of great importance, but others believe health is the most (宝贵的) thing in the world.
答案：precious
3．The girl got into a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (恐慌) when she heard the frightening news.
答案：panic
4．Even if you complete your training, I can’t (保证) you a job.
答案：guarantee
5．She shows little (欣赏) of good music.
答案：appreciation
6．The woman f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ound her lost pet dog (在……旁边) the supermarket.
答案：alongside
7．He is a young athlete with great (潜力)．21教育网
答案：potential
8．The young man described the (真实的) condition of his family.
答案：actual
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．________ that the bridge was in danger, the visitors were still driving on it.
A．Religious B．Unconscious
C．Curious D．Cautious
解析：选B。unconscious“未 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )察觉的”，形容词作伴随状语。句意：没有意识到那座桥处于危险中，游客们仍驾车从上面走过。religious“宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的”；curious“好奇的”；cautious“小心的；谨慎的”。2-1-c-n-j-y
2．Her voice________with anger when she heard she was fired.
A．trembled B．quaked
C．shook D．shifted
解析：选A。句意：当她听到自己被解雇时，她的声音因愤怒而颤抖。这里tremble表示“(声音)颤抖”。其他选项均不符合题意。
3．There are ________ approaches to English teaching.But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.
A．variety B．accurate
C．original D．diverse
解析：选D。variety“种类； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )多样性”；accurate“精确的”；original“最初的”；diverse“多种多样的”。这里指各种方法，故答案为D项。
4．She got into ________ when she found that she’d forgotten the tickets, and this ________ her husband, too.
A．panic; panic B．a panic; panicked
C．a panic; panic D．panic; panicked
解析：选B。本题考查pan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic的用法。panic既可作名词，又可作动词。get into a panic表示“陷入恐慌”。panic的过去式为panicked。故答案为B。
5．The murder ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er ________ the clerk, and the next moment, the clerk lay down on the ground, ________.
A．shot; unconscious B．shot; unconsciously
C．shot at; unconscious D．shot at; unconsciously
解析：选A。句意：谋杀者射中了职员，接下来的一刻，那个职员躺在地上失去了知觉。shot“射中”。第二个空指职员无知觉，所以用形容词表状态。
6．Today getting a d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )egree doesn’t ________ a good job while experience plays an important role.
A．ask B．offer[来源:www.]
C．guarantee D．find
解析：选C。句意：如今，取得一个学位不一定保证一份好的工作，经验起到重要的作用。guarantee“保证”。
7．________ that the early European playing cards have been designed for entertainment and education.
A．It is saying B．It is said
C．It is to say D．It will say
解析：选B。考查句型It is sai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that ...“据说……”。it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的that从句。句意：据说早期的欧洲扑克是为娱乐和教育设计的。
8．We enjoy differ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent kinds of sports, ________ from swimming to riding a horse.
A．impressing B．panicking
C．varying D．shooting
解析：选C。考查固定搭配vary fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m ... to ...“由……到……不等”的用法。句意：我们喜欢不同种类的运动，由游泳到骑马不等。
9．He hurried to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e restaurant, only ________ his girl friend had left.
A．to tell B．to be told
C．telling D．told
解析：选B。考查不定式作结果状语。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：他急匆匆地到达餐馆却被告知他的女朋友已经离开了。由only可知此处用不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果；又he与tell为动宾关系，故用to be told。
10．As I waited ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for Mike to arrive, I ________ the clock and saw that he was late.
A．glanced at B．stared at
C．watched D．noticed
解析：选A。glance at意为“匆 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )匆一看”，符合题意。stare at意为“盯着看”；watch意为“注视”；notice意为“注意到”。2·1·c·n·j·y
Ⅲ.完形填空
Tsunamis (海啸) are usu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ally caused by a sudden rise or fall of part of the earth’s crust (地壳) under the ocean.Tsunamis often __1__ in oceans and they are most __2__ in the Pacific.Normally a tsunami __3__ a series of waves.The seaside towns may be simply __4__ aside by the power of the water.Cars, trains and buildings cannot survive, __5__ the people who stand in the __6__.When the ocean is deep, tsunamis can travel unnoticed __7__ a speed of up to 800 kilometres per hour.They can cross the __8__ ocean in a day or less.
Tsunamis can be very __9__ — as much as 100 kilometres an hour.They are able to cross entire oceans without losing much energy.One of the most __10__ facts about tsunamis is __11__ an earthquake on one side of the Pacific Ocean can cause large waves and destruction (破坏) on the other side.
The wave may o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly be a few metres high in the ocean but when it is near the __12__ and reaches shallow (浅的) water, the wave __13__ very quickly in height.Someone is said to have seen up to 10 metre high waves crash into the shore.
Tsunamis travel out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ward in all directions from the centre of an earthquake and __14__ coastlines, and they can easily cause flooding and __15__ property.They have caused several __16__ disasters in coastal areas over the years.A powerful example of the sea’s power __17__ more than 125,000 people die in 12 different countries on December 26, 2004.The tsunamis were caused by an earthquake __18__ 8.9 on the Richter scale, which occurred off the coast of Indonesia.On July 17, 1998 an off shore quake triggered (引发) a wave that struck the north coast of Papua New Guinea __19__ some 2,000 people and left thousands more __20__.
1．A.make B．reach
C．do D．happen
解析：选D。“经常发生在大洋中”，此处需要用不及物动词，happen表示“爆发；发生”。
2．A.common B．popular
C．calm D．familiar
解析：选A。C、D项不符合句意，首先可以排除；popular意为“流行的；受欢迎的”，也与句意不符；common意为“常见的；普遍的”。21cnjy.com
3．A.attracts B．includes
C．buries D．gains
解析：选B。句意是“通常海啸有连续的波 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )浪”。attract意为“吸引”；bury意为“埋葬”；gain意为“获得”；只有include符合句意，意为“含有；包括”。
4．A.put B．swept
C．taken D．fled
解析：选B。be swept aside by意为“被……冲走”。
5．A.more than B．other than
C．let go D．let alone
解析：选D。let alone是固定搭配 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，意为“更不用说了”，承接上文。这两句话的意思是“海水的力量可以轻而易举地把海边的城镇冲走，更不用说人了”。
6．A.dust B．case
C．way D．story
解析：选C。和第5空在一句话中，in the way意为“挡路的”，也是固定短语。
7．A.in B．by
C．at D．for
解析：选C。表示“以……的速度”，要用介词at，即at a speed of。
8．A.entire B．natural
C．general D．lonely
解析：选A。此句意为“它们可以在不到一天的时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间内跨过整个大洋”，说明其速度之快。entire意为“整个的”；其他三项：natural“自然的”；general“一般的”；lonely“偏僻的”，都不符合句意，所以都可排除。
9．A.far B．high
C．fast D．big
解析：选C。从破折号后面的as much as 100 kilometres an hour可以判断，此处应该用fast。www-2-1-cnjy-com
10．A.interesting B．striking
C．aching D．breaking
解析：选B。interesting“有趣的”；aching“疼痛的”；striking“异乎寻常的；引人注目的”；breaking“突然的”。根据句意，首先可以排除A、C两项，由上句和空后修饰的名词facts，可以排除breaking，因为不可能是“突然的事实”。
11．A.where B．whether
C．that D．when
解析：选C。此句意为“关于海啸的一个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不寻常的事实是，太平洋一端的地震会引起巨大的波浪并对另一端形成破坏”。that引导的是表语从句，陈述一个事实。
12．A.root B．shore
C．sea D．bottom
解析：选B。由句中的shallow和下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句话的“... to 10 metre high waves crash into the shore.”可以判断此处要用shore，意为“波浪到岸边时会很快变高”。
13．A.takes up B．explodes up
C．uses up D．builds up
解析：选D。考查短语的意义。take u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p意为“占据”；explode up意为“爆炸”；use up意为“用光”；build up意为“增高”。只有build up符合句意。
14．A.arrive B．affect
C．attack D．add
解析：选C。attack意为“袭击 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”；arrive后要接介词；affect意为“影响”；而add意为“增加”。根据句意，可以排除arrive, affect和add。
15．A.attempt B．organize
C．suffer D．destroy
解析：选D。对财产造成破坏。destroy意为“破坏”。
16．A.major B．active
C．tense D．unknown
解析：选A。major表示“重要的；大的”，意为“近几年来海啸在沿海地区造成过几次大的危害”；tense意为“紧张的”；active意为“活跃的”，显然不合句意。
17．A.saw B．succeeded
C．invented D．suggested
解析：选A。这里see是一种拟人化的用法，是“见证”之意；其他三项均不符合句意。
18．A.measuring B．figuring
C．expressed D．supposed
解析：选A。表示“度量”时，要用me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asure，后面接的是地震的级数；figure意为“计算”；express意为“表达”；suppose意为“认为；假设”，都可以排除。此处的measuring作定语，相当于定语从句which measured ...。 21*cnjy*com
19．A.died B．owed
C．forced D．killed
解析：选D。a wave ... killed some 2,000 people意为“波浪使两千人死去”，kill是及物动词。die是不及物动词，不能接宾语，所以可以排除。
20．A.winless B．homeless
C．breathless D．hopeless
解析：选B。homeless意为“无家可归的”。
Ⅳ.选做题
⊙阅读表达(山东专用)
[1] We all hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e busy lives. In this day and age we are constantly being pulled into different directions when it comes to accomplishing our goals and dreams. Unfortunately, our full night sleep suffers from it. Every one of us wants to get enough sleep at night. I’d like to share some tips for getting enough sleep every day.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
[2] Eating pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )operly is one of the best things you can do for yourself so that you can have a good night’s sleep. Make sure to have a good breakfast every day. Proper nutrition along with sleep is essential to a healthy lifestyle.
[3] The second thing that will help you get enough rest is being organized. I know this sounds a bit strange, but I always seem to sleep better when I have things organized. You are more likely to get enough rest when you don’t have pressing tasks on your mind. With proper organization some of these tasks can be solved, allowing you to get enough rest.
[4] Remove the televi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sion from your bedroom. With a TV in your bedroom, you may want to watch your favorite programs, which can ________. Removing the television from your bedroom allows you not to be distracted (心烦意乱的)．
[5] Take exercise. It’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s that simple. If you want to get enough rest you need to take exercise. Not just once a week or even three times a week. Honestly, you should take exercise 20 minutes a day. You will be amazed at not only how much better you feel but also how much easier it is for you to get enough rest at the end of your day.
1．What’s the main idea of the text (no more than 8 words)[来源:21世纪教育网]
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Tips on how to get enough sleep./How to get enough sleep.
2．Why should we eat properly (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Because it is essential to a good night’s sleep.
3．Why does getti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng things organized help people have enough sleep (no more than 12 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Because if there are no pressing tasks, we will sleep better.
4．Fill in the blank ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 4 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：keep you awake
5．What benefit c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an we get from enough exercise (no more than 15 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：We will feel m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch better and it will be easier to get enough sleep.
⊙阅读表达(江西专用)
[1] Have you had a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) headache during a test Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night If so,_then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid — of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.
[2] However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.
[3] On the other ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. ________ if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.
[4] The best ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life.Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure (休闲), and Food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed.
1．What’s the best title of the passage
________________________________________________________________________
2．What is the best way to deal with the stress
________________________________________________________________________
3．Fill in the bla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4．List at least t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hree ways to keep away the stress according to the passage.(no more than 5 words)【版权所有：21教育】
________________________________________________________________________[来源:www.]
5．What is “so” referred to？(no more than 20 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.Face the stress.
2．To have a balanced life.
3.You may not feel well
4．Sleep, Exercise, Leisure, and Food.
5．You have ever been s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night.
⊙任务型阅读(通用版专用)
Green: More Than Just a Color
Green is an import ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees.1.________
Sometimes, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished.
2．________ A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.
The Green Revoluti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on is the name given some years ago to the development of now kinds of rice and other grains.3.________ The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.
4．________ The gree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n eyed monster is not a frightening creature from outer space. It is an expression used about four hundred years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello.”
In most places in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e world, a green light is a sign to move ahead. 5.________ In everyday speech, a green light means approval to continue with a project. We want you to know we have a green light to continue this series next week.
A．For example, a gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation.
B．Green is also the co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lor used to describe the powerful emotion, jealousy.[来源:www.www.]
C．Someone who h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb.
D．A green light o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n a traffic signal means your car can continue on.[来源:数理化网]
E．The new plants produced much larger crops.
F．It is also the color of most growing plants.
G．About one hu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndred years ago, having a green thumb was a popular expression in the American west.
答案：1～5 FCEBD
⊙任务型阅读(浙江、陕西专用)
1. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Paris, the capital and the largest city of the country, is in north central France. The Paris contains nearly 20% of the nation’s population and is the economic, cultural, and political center of France. The French government have historically favored the city as the site for all decision making, thus powerfully attracting nearly all of the nation’s activities.21·世纪*教育网
2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Paris has grown steadily since it was chosen as the national capital in the late 10th century. With the introduction of the Industrial Revolution, a great number of people moved to the city from the country during the 19th century. The migration (移居) was especially stimulated (增强) by the construction of railroads, which provided easy access (通路) to the capital. After World War Ⅱ more and more immigrants (移民) arrived.
3. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
The city is the centra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lized (集中的) control point of most national radio and television broadcasting. It is a place of publication of the most prestigious (有威望的)newspapers and magazines and an international book publishing center. With more than 100 museums, Paris has truly one of the greatest concentrations of art treasures in the world. The Louvre, opened as a museum in 1793, is one of the largest museums in the world.
4. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
In the late 1980s abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut 4.1 million pupils annually attended about 47,000 elementary schools. In addition, about 5.4 million students attended some 11,200 secondary schools. Approximately 1.2 million students were enrolled annually at universities and colleges in France in the late 1980s. French centers of learning have served as academic models throughout the world.
5. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Paris is the leading industrial center of France, with about one quarter of the nation’ s manufacturing concentrated in the metropolitan area. Industries of consumers goods have always been drawn to Paris by the enormous market of the big population; and modern, high technology industries also have become numerous since World War Ⅱ. Chief manufactures are machinery, automobiles, chemicals and electrical equipment.
答案：1～5 ACBEF
⊙任务型读写(安徽专用)
Human Beauty
The describing of a pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rson as “beautiful” is often based on some combination of inner beauty and outer beauty.
Inner beauty in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cludes spiritual factors such as personality, intelligence and elegance.Inner beauty is the most important quality in our human being.It usually shows itself in many ways perhaps by helping an elderly neighbor with their yard work, volunteering your time to your community and feeling sympathy toward other human beings when you see them in pain or suffering.
Outer beauty, also kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn as physical attractiveness, contains factors such as health, youthfulness and handsomeness.We have to admit that outer beauty always attracts others at the first monly we often judge people when we first meet them by the way they look.But we have to be careful that a good looking person can be filled with hatred (仇恨) or with love.It has always been said that you cannot judge a book by its cover.So look inside when you first meet people and look for their inner beauty.In the long run inner beauty is far more important than outer beauty.
Standards of beauty are always changing, based on what a culture considers valuable.Historical paintings show a wide range of different standards for beauty.However, basically humans who are relatively young, with smooth skin and regular facial appearance, have traditionally been considered to be the most beautiful throughout history.In addition, with the unity of different races, mixed race children are often thought to be more attractive than their parents because their genetic variety protects them from the born errors of their parents.Nowadays people are often influenced by the images they see in the media to determine what is or is not beautiful.
Title：Human Beauty
Topic Main ideas
Introduction The description of beauty
Inner beauty ※It includes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spiritual factors 1.________ of personality, intelligence and elegance.※It is one of the most important 2.________ in a person.※It appears in the form of generous and kind actions.
Outer beauty ※3.________ factor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s such as health, youthfulness and handsomeness are easy to attract others at the first sight.※Commonly we often judge people by their 4.________ but it may give us a false 5.________.
6.________ of beauty ※It is always cha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nging with 7.________ values.※Youthfulness is considered to be the 8.________ element of beauty.※The unity of differ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent races may 9.________ to the attractiveness of their children.※Nowadays media can also 10.________ people’s attitudes towards beauty.
答案：1.consisting 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).qualities 3.Physical 4.appearance 5.impression 6.Standards 7.cultural 8.basic/important 9.contribute/add 10.influence/affect21·cn·jy·com
⊙阅读理解(福建专用)
Imagine this: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you are all by yourself in the wild.To make things worse, everyone is fighting against you.Can you survive (生存)
This is what fac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es 16 year old Katniss Everdeen in the book The Hunger Games by American author Suzanne Collins.The novel (小说) has been on USA Today’s Best Selling Books list for two years since it was first released (出版) in 2008.
The novel takes pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ace in an imagined time.The US no longer exists.North America has become Panem, and its biggest city is called the Capitol.The rest of Panem is divided (划分) into 12 districts.
Long ago, the dist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ricts started a war against the Capitol and lost.They gave up and had to send one boy and one girl between the ages of 12 and 18 to appear in a yearly TV show called The Hunger Games.
The teenagers hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to fight each other in a desolate (荒凉的) environment.The rules and audience may change, but one rule always stays the same: kill or be killed.
Katniss lives with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) her mother and younger sister in District 12, the poorest district of Panem.She tries to support her family by secretly hunting beyond the border of her district.When Katniss’sister is chosen to appear in the show, Katniss steps up to take her sister’s place.However, her friendship with the other District 12 contestant (选手), a baker’s son named Peeta Mellark, makes her situation even more complicated.In order to survive, she must choose which is more important: her own survival or humanity (人性)．
The twists and tu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rns (曲折) of her adventure make it hard to put the book down.You can feel Katniss’pain, confusion and love.This is how a novel should be; you don’t just read it — you live it.
1．The purpose of writing this article is mainly to ________.
A．give us an example of how to survive in the wild
B．introduce to us a New York Times best seller
C．teach us how to win The Hunger Games
D．tell us what might happen in the future North America
解析：选B。文章中作者简单介绍了The Hunger Games这本书，最后一段作者对此书又发表了自己的看法，可知这是一篇书评，故选B。【出处：21教育名师】
2．Which is TRUE according to the text
A．The Hunger Games is a televised competition held every two years.
B．Katniss ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kes her sister’s place to compete because she loves adventures.
C．The new country Panem is divided into 12 parts altogether.
D．The young c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ompetitors in the Hunger Games are forced to kill or be killed.
解析：选D。由第五段“one r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ule always stays the same：kill or be killed”可知D项正确；由第四段appear in a yearly TV show called The Hunger Games可知A项every two years不对，应该是一年一次；B项明显不对；由第三段“North America has become Panem, and its biggest city is called the Capitol.The rest of Panem is divided into 12 districts.”可知Panem包含Capitol和12 districts，因此一共应该是13部分，故C不对。
3．The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word “complicated” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ________.
A．difficult B．hopeless
C．advantageous D．impossible
解析：选A。由上下文Katniss代替妹妹参赛，而遇到的竞争对手又恰恰是她的朋友这一情况只能使她的处境更加艰难，因此选A。
4．In the The Hunge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r Games, Katniss faces more challenges because she has to think about ________.
A．who can support her family instead of her
B．what is the most important in life
C．how she can defeat her opponent
D．why she has to compete in such a violent game
解析：选B。由倒数第二段“In o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rder to survive, she must choose which is more important: her own survival or humanity; life or love.”可知，Katniss相比其他选手压力更大，主要是因为她的竞争对手特殊，使得她比赛时有更多的顾虑，故选B。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．No one knows when the volcanoes will (喷发)．
答案：erupt
2．The (飓风) blew with such force that trees were uprooted.
答案：hurricane
3．It’s a pleasure to work (与……一起) such men.
答案：alongside
4．We must fit the expedition out with the best (设备)．
答案：equipment
5．We must (约定) a day to meet again.
答案：appoint
6．I can’t (评价) his ability without seeing his work.
答案：evaluate
7．I look upon this as an (完全的) necessity.
答案：absolute
8．Tomorrow will be quite (合适的)．
答案：potential
9．This new invention has enormous sales (潜能)．
答案：potential
10．That animal is (实际上) a dog, not a wolf.21教育名师原创作品
答案：actually
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．It was getting dar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k and we made our ________ to the railway station, arriving there just in time for our train.
A．road B．way
C．path D．course
解析：选B。句意：天越来越黑，于是我们朝车站走去，正好及时赶上了火车。make one’s way to“朝……前进”，故选B项。
2．A man in the river ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was shouting and ________ his arms around desperately.
A．shaking B．revolving
C．putting D．waving[来源:www.]
解析：选D。此句表达向他人求救时的动作，w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave one’s arms的意思是“挥动胳膊”；shake指小频幅的动作；put要和up或down连用；revolve“(使)旋转”。句意：河里有个人正大喊大叫，拼命地摆动着双臂。
3．We must ________ a new teacher at once to the mountain school.
A．appreciate B．appoint
C．appeal D．approach[来源:www.]
解析：选B。考查动词辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )appreciate“欣赏；感激”；appoint“任命；委派”；appeal“呼吁；恳求；吸引”；approach“接近；靠近”。句意：我们必须马上派一位新老师去那个山村学校。
4．The professor came in, ________.
A．a book in his hand B．book in his hand
C．a book was in his hand D．a book in hand
解析：选A。由于前后两个句子之间没有连词连接，且前后主语不一致，故第二部分为独立主格结构，故选A项。21*cnjy*com
5．________ the chap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter four times, I finally understood the author’s theory.
A．Reading B．Having read
C．To read D．Read
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据句意可知，“读”的动作发生在“理解”的动作之前，且I和read之间是主动关系，故用现在分词的完成式作状语。
6．— How do you like the curtain
— Well, I’m afraid its color doesn’t quite ________ the carpet.
A．fit B．match
C．suit D．compare
解析：选B。句意： “你觉得这窗帘怎么样？”“哦，我感觉其颜色和地毯不是很搭配”。match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的相配、相称；fit多指尺寸、大小等合适；suit多指合乎口味、性格、条件等；compare“比较”。故B项符合题意。
7．It is many years since Mount Vesuvius last ________.
A．erupted B．exploded
C．burst D．happened
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：维 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )苏威火山自上一次爆发至今已有很多年了。火山爆发要用erupt。explode“爆炸”；burst“爆裂”；happen“发生”均不符合句意。
8．He is unfortunate to have his house ________.
A．burnt to the ground B．rebuilt up
C．painted well D．run out of
解析：选A。burn to the grou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd“焚烧殆尽”；rebuild up“重建”；run out of“用完”。由“unfortunate”可排除B、C项，此处表示他的房子被烧毁了。
9．Most of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) teachers are impressed by some students due to their ________ character, such as cleverness, confidence and honesty.
A．improper B．potential
C．steady D．average
解析：选B。improp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er“不诚实的；不正当的”；potential“潜在的”；steady“稳定的”；average“平均的”。此处表示学生潜在的品质。
10．The little boys ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were ________ tricks on the girl when their teacher came into the classroom.
A．to play with B．about to play
C．going to play for D．playing to
解析：选B。be about to d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o ... when ...“刚要做某事，这时发生了……”，play tricks on“对某人做恶作剧”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
⊙山东、江西、浙江专用
A
An earthquake is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.
Fragile items, like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and on you.
There is a strong ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.
During an earthquak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.Use the staircases at all times.
If you are outd ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.
If trapped in debri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you.Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.
语篇解读：地震不可避免，然而我们应采取正确的措施来避免更大的损失。
1．The purpose of the passage is to tell readers ________.
A．the damage caused by earthquakes
B．the rescue work after earthquakes
C．what to do about earthquakes
D．how to prevent earthquakes
解析：选C。推理判断题。从第一段的So i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members可知，本文主要目的是介绍地震时应采取的一些安全措施，故选C项。
2．The underlin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．easily broken B．easily found
C．expensive D．heavy
解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据划线词后所给的例子like those made of glass及段末的pieces可知这里指“易碎的”。
3．To reduce the inj ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ury from the earthquake, items made of glass should be put ________.
A．on cupboards
B．in the bedroom
C．on a lower surface
D．where children can’t reach them
解析：选C。细节理解题。从第二段的th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ose made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface可知，作者建议玻璃制品不要放在高处，尽量放在低处，故选C项。
4．During the earthquake, people are advised to ________.
A．go out the building at once
B．turn off power and gas immediately
C．take shelter under a tree
D．drive to a safe place
解析：选B。细节理解题。从第三段的Mak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens可知，地震时在室内的话应首先关闭电源和煤气。故选B项。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
5．What should people N ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )OT do when they are trapped in debris [来源:www.www.]
A．Cover their mouth with a handkerchief.
B．Tap on a pipe or wall for help.
C．Use a whistle for help.
D．Light a fire for help.
解析：选D。细节理解题。从最后一段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Do not light a match because you may burn yourself可知，地震时如被埋，不要点火求救，这可能会烧着自己。故选D项。[来源:www.]
B
Check out our tsuna ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mi facts and learn some interesting information related to these great walls of water that can cause so much destruction.Find out what causes tsunamis and read about some recent examples of tsunamis that have occurred around the globe.
·The Japanese word for tsunami means harbor wave.
·Tsunamis are someti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mes referred to as tidal (受潮汐影响的) waves but this term has fallen out of favour because tsunamis are not related to tides.
·Tsunamis are hug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e waves of water that are usually caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.
·As a tsunami appr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oaches the shore (海岸), water may move back from the coast.If it is shallow (浅的) enough the water may be pulled back hundreds of metres.If you are in the area, you can know that a tsunami is on the way when you see this phenomenon.
·Regions in tsunami ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) danger zones often have warning systems in place to give people as much time as possible to move to a safe place.
·When tsunamis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hit shallow water (often near the coast) they slow down but increase in height.www.21-cn-jy.com
·An earthquak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e in the Indian Ocean off Indonesia in December 2004 caused a tsunami that killed over 200,000 people in 14 countries.
·In March 2011, the Tohoku earthquake off the eastern coast of Japan caused a tsunami that was a major factor in the death of over 15, 000 people.
·The tsunami waves cr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eated by the Tohoku earthquake reached heights of over 40 metres in some areas, wiping out coastal towns and causing a number of nuclear accidents.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了有关海啸的一些基本常识。
6．How many causes of tsunamis are mentioned in the text
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
解析：选B。细节理解题。由第四段可知，海啸通常是由地震或火山爆发引起的。
7．In the Tohoku earthq ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uake over 15,000 people died mainly because of ________.
A．the earthquake itself
B．the lack of warning systems
C．the tsunami caused by the earthquake
D．the nuclear accidents caused by the tsunami
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段．.. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a tsunami that was a major factor in the death of over 15,000 people可知，在2011年日本大地震中，海啸是造成超过15,000人死亡的主要原因。故C项正确。
8．What do we learn from the text
A．The Japanese invented the term “tidal waves”．
B．The term “tidal waves” is used more often than tsunami.
C．When tsunamis slow down, their waves can reach 40 metres.
D．When hitting shallow water, tsunamis will rise higher.
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第四段可知当海啸袭击较浅的水域时，它们的高度会增加。故D项正确。
9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Over 200,000 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people were killed in 14 countries because of the earthquake in Dec.2004.
B．Sometimes tsun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amis are said as tidal waves，because they are related to tides.
C．The warning systems ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in some regions help people move to a safe place.
D．If you see water ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )move to the coast, there will be a tsunami on the way.
解析：选C。细节理解题。从文章第六 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段可以看出C项正确。由倒数第三段可以看出是由于地震引起的海啸使20万人丧生，而非地震本身，A项错误。B项与第三段意思相反，故为错误选项。文章第五段提到，海啸来时海水会从海岸向后退，而非向前进，故D项错误。
10．The text is developed mainly by ________.
A．listing some facts
B．giving some examples
C．providing some numbers
D．making some comparisons
解析：选A。写作手法题。本文主要列举了一些关于海啸的基本常识和事实。故A项正确。
⊙通用版、安徽、福建、陕西专用
A
An earthquake is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.
Fragile items, like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and on you.
There is a strong ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.
During an earthqua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.Use the staircases at all times.
If you are outdoors ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.
If trapped i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you.Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.
语篇解读：地震不可避免，然而我们应采取正确的措施来避免更大的损失。
1．The purpose of the passage is to tell readers ________.
A．the damage caused by earthquakes
B．the rescue work after earthquakes
C．what to do about earthquakes
D．how to prevent earthquakes
解析：选C。推理判断题。从第一段的So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members可知，本文主要目的是介绍地震时应采取的一些安全措施，故选C项。21世纪教育网版权所有
2．The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．easily broken B．easily found
C．expensive D．heavy
解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据划线词后所给的例子like those made of glass及段末的pieces可知这里指“易碎的”。
3．To reduce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the injury from the earthquake, items made of glass should be put ________.
A．on cupboards
B．in the bedroom
C．on a lower surface
D．where children can’t reach them[来源:www.]
解析：选C。细节理解题。从第二段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface可知，作者建议玻璃制品不要放在高处，尽量放在低处，故选C项。
4．During the earthquake, people are advised to ________.
A．go out the building at once
B．turn off power and gas immediately
C．take shelter under a tree
D．drive to a safe place
解析：选B。细节理解题。从第三段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens可知，地震时在室内的话应首先关闭电源和煤气。故选B项。
B
Check out our tsunami facts and learn some interesting information related to these great walls of water that can cause so much destruction.Find out what causes tsunamis and read about some recent examples of tsunamis that have occurred around the globe.
·The Japanese word for tsunami means harbor wave.
·Tsunamis are som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etimes referred to as tidal (受潮汐影响的) waves but this term has fallen out of favour because tsunamis are not related to tides.
·Tsunamis are huge waves of water that are usually caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.
·As a tsunami ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) approaches the shore (海岸), water may move back from the coast.If it is shallow (浅的) enough the water may be pulled back hundreds of metres.If you are in the area, you can know that a tsunami is on the way when you see this phenomenon.
·Regions in tsu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nami danger zones often have warning systems in place to give people as much time as possible to move to a safe place.
·When tsunamis hit sha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llow water (often near the coast) they slow down but increase in height.
·An earthquake in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the Indian Ocean off Indonesia in December 2004 caused a tsunami that killed over 200,000 people in 14 countries.
·In March 2011, the Tohoku earthquake off the eastern coast of Japan caused a tsunami that was a major factor in the death of over 15,000 people.
·The tsunami ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) waves created by the Tohoku earthquake reached heights of over 40 metres in some areas, wiping out coastal towns and causing a number of nuclear accidents.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了有关海啸的一些基本常识。
5．How many causes of tsunamis are mentioned in the text
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
解析：选B。细节理解题。由第四段可知，海啸通常是由地震或火山爆发引起的。
6．In the Toh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oku earthquake over 15,000 people died mainly because of ________.
A．the earthquake itself
B．the lack of warning systems
C．the tsunami caused by the earthquake
D．the nuclear accidents caused by the tsunami
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段．..a tsunami that was a major factor in the death of over 15,000 people可知，在2011年日本大地震中，海啸是造成超过15,000人死亡的主要原因。故C项正确。
7．What do we learn from the text
A．The Japanese invented the term “tidal waves”．
B．The term “tidal waves” is used more often than tsunami.
C．When tsunamis slow down, their waves can reach 40 metres.
D．When hitting shallow water, tsunamis will rise higher.
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第四段可知当海啸袭击较浅的水域时，它们的高度会增加。故D项正确。
8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Over 200,000 peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple were killed in 14 countries because of the earthquake in Dec.2004.
B．Sometimes tsunami ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s are said as tidal waves，because they are related to tides.
C．The warning system ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s in some regions help people move to a safe place.
D．If you see water ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )move to the coast, there will be a tsunami on the way.
解析：选C。细节理解题。从文章第六段可以看出 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )C项正确。由倒数第三段可以看出是由于地震引起的海啸使20万人丧生，而非地震本身，A项错误。B项与第三段意思相反，故为错误选项。文章第五段提到，海啸来时海水会从海岸向后退，而非向前进，故D项错误。
Ⅳ.选做题
⊙短文改错(通用版、浙江专用)
Dear John，
I’m so grateful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that you’re coming to see my father in 10：00 a. m. on Sunday. Here is why you can find People’s Hospital. After your coming to the Da Zhong Square, you can walk northwards till you get the gate of East Park.Please you turn right and walk along the street, and it will cost you about 5 minutes to walk to the police station. Walking northwards again and turn right at second crossing, then you will find People’s Hospital in front of you. I meet you at the hospital gate.I’m sure you’ll have not trouble coming here. I wish you to have a pleasantly journey.
Xiao Li
第一句：in→at
第二句：why→how
第三句：get 后加 to
第四句：去掉第一个you; cost→take
第五句：Walking→Walk; second前加 the
第六句：meet 前加will
第七句：not→no
第八句：pleasantly→pleasant
⊙短文填词(福建专用)
The ways people spent their holidays have changed greatly
________ (近来). I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n 2005, 35% of people spent their holidays at home.1.____________
The number dropped to 10% in 2009.____ ____ seems that people2.____________
have more time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and more money to e______ the outside world.3.____________
The number of people s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pending their holidays ________(旅行)4.____________
abroad increased. ________ with 15% in 2005, the rate in 2009 rose5.____________
to 25%. Because people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) now have much more money ________ before，6.____________
they can afford ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to take a t______ abroad, and the rate may continue to rise in the near future. 7.____________
The number of people g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing to the seaside ________(保持不变) 8.____________
nearly the sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me, ________ the number of people who go camping rose 9.____________
from 10% in 2005 to 30% in 2009. The reason may be that people
become tired ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the city life and want to be c______ to nature.10.____________
答案：1.recently 2.It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 3.enjoy 4.travel(l)ing 5.Compared 6.than 7.trip 8.remained 9.while 10.close
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The fear of all ki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds of examinations can be a source of deep (焦虑) to many students.
答案：anxiety
2．Some people believe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) money is of great importance, but others believe health is the most (宝贵的) thing in the world.
答案：precious
3．The girl got into a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (恐慌) when she heard the frightening news.
答案：panic
4．Even if you complete your training, I can’t (保证) you a job.
答案：guarantee
5．She shows little (欣赏) of good music.
答案：appreciation
6．The woman f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ound her lost pet dog (在……旁边) the supermarket.
答案：alongside
7．He is a young athlete with great (潜力)．21教育网
答案：potential
8．The young man described the (真实的) condition of his family.
答案：actual
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．________ that the bridge was in danger, the visitors were still driving on it.
A．Religious B．Unconscious
C．Curious D．Cautious
解析：选B。unconscious“未 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )察觉的”，形容词作伴随状语。句意：没有意识到那座桥处于危险中，游客们仍驾车从上面走过。religious“宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的”；curious“好奇的”；cautious“小心的；谨慎的”。2-1-c-n-j-y
2．Her voice________with anger when she heard she was fired.
A．trembled B．quaked
C．shook D．shifted
解析：选A。句意：当她听到自己被解雇时，她的声音因愤怒而颤抖。这里tremble表示“(声音)颤抖”。其他选项均不符合题意。
3．There are ________ approaches to English teaching.But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.
A．variety B．accurate
C．original D．diverse
解析：选D。variety“种类； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )多样性”；accurate“精确的”；original“最初的”；diverse“多种多样的”。这里指各种方法，故答案为D项。
4．She got into ________ when she found that she’d forgotten the tickets, and this ________ her husband, too.
A．panic; panic B．a panic; panicked
C．a panic; panic D．panic; panicked
解析：选B。本题考查pan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic的用法。panic既可作名词，又可作动词。get into a panic表示“陷入恐慌”。panic的过去式为panicked。故答案为B。
5．The murder ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er ________ the clerk, and the next moment, the clerk lay down on the ground, ________.
A．shot; unconscious B．shot; unconsciously
C．shot at; unconscious D．shot at; unconsciously
解析：选A。句意：谋杀者射中了职员，接下来的一刻，那个职员躺在地上失去了知觉。shot“射中”。第二个空指职员无知觉，所以用形容词表状态。
6．Today getting a d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )egree doesn’t ________ a good job while experience plays an important role.
A．ask B．offer[来源:www.]
C．guarantee D．find
解析：选C。句意：如今，取得一个学位不一定保证一份好的工作，经验起到重要的作用。guarantee“保证”。
7．________ that the early European playing cards have been designed for entertainment and education.
A．It is saying B．It is said
C．It is to say D．It will say
解析：选B。考查句型It is sai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that ...“据说……”。it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的that从句。句意：据说早期的欧洲扑克是为娱乐和教育设计的。
8．We enjoy differ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent kinds of sports, ________ from swimming to riding a horse.
A．impressing B．panicking
C．varying D．shooting
解析：选C。考查固定搭配vary fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m ... to ...“由……到……不等”的用法。句意：我们喜欢不同种类的运动，由游泳到骑马不等。
9．He hurried to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e restaurant, only ________ his girl friend had left.
A．to tell B．to be told
C．telling D．told
解析：选B。考查不定式作结果状语。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：他急匆匆地到达餐馆却被告知他的女朋友已经离开了。由only可知此处用不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果；又he与tell为动宾关系，故用to be told。
10．As I waited ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for Mike to arrive, I ________ the clock and saw that he was late.
A．glanced at B．stared at
C．watched D．noticed
解析：选A。glance at意为“匆 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )匆一看”，符合题意。stare at意为“盯着看”；watch意为“注视”；notice意为“注意到”。2·1·c·n·j·y
Ⅲ.完形填空
Tsunamis (海啸) are usu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ally caused by a sudden rise or fall of part of the earth’s crust (地壳) under the ocean.Tsunamis often __1__ in oceans and they are most __2__ in the Pacific.Normally a tsunami __3__ a series of waves.The seaside towns may be simply __4__ aside by the power of the water.Cars, trains and buildings cannot survive, __5__ the people who stand in the __6__.When the ocean is deep, tsunamis can travel unnoticed __7__ a speed of up to 800 kilometres per hour.They can cross the __8__ ocean in a day or less.
Tsunamis can be very __9__ — as much as 100 kilometres an hour.They are able to cross entire oceans without losing much energy.One of the most __10__ facts about tsunamis is __11__ an earthquake on one side of the Pacific Ocean can cause large waves and destruction (破坏) on the other side.
The wave may o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly be a few metres high in the ocean but when it is near the __12__ and reaches shallow (浅的) water, the wave __13__ very quickly in height.Someone is said to have seen up to 10 metre high waves crash into the shore.
Tsunamis travel out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ward in all directions from the centre of an earthquake and __14__ coastlines, and they can easily cause flooding and __15__ property.They have caused several __16__ disasters in coastal areas over the years.A powerful example of the sea’s power __17__ more than 125,000 people die in 12 different countries on December 26, 2004.The tsunamis were caused by an earthquake __18__ 8.9 on the Richter scale, which occurred off the coast of Indonesia.On July 17, 1998 an off shore quake triggered (引发) a wave that struck the north coast of Papua New Guinea __19__ some 2,000 people and left thousands more __20__.
1．A.make B．reach
C．do D．happen
解析：选D。“经常发生在大洋中”，此处需要用不及物动词，happen表示“爆发；发生”。
2．A.common B．popular
C．calm D．familiar
解析：选A。C、D项不符合句意，首先可以排除；popular意为“流行的；受欢迎的”，也与句意不符；common意为“常见的；普遍的”。21cnjy.com
3．A.attracts B．includes
C．buries D．gains
解析：选B。句意是“通常海啸有连续的波 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )浪”。attract意为“吸引”；bury意为“埋葬”；gain意为“获得”；只有include符合句意，意为“含有；包括”。
4．A.put B．swept
C．taken D．fled
解析：选B。be swept aside by意为“被……冲走”。
5．A.more than B．other than
C．let go D．let alone
解析：选D。let alone是固定搭配 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，意为“更不用说了”，承接上文。这两句话的意思是“海水的力量可以轻而易举地把海边的城镇冲走，更不用说人了”。
6．A.dust B．case
C．way D．story
解析：选C。和第5空在一句话中，in the way意为“挡路的”，也是固定短语。
7．A.in B．by
C．at D．for
解析：选C。表示“以……的速度”，要用介词at，即at a speed of。
8．A.entire B．natural
C．general D．lonely
解析：选A。此句意为“它们可以在不到一天的时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间内跨过整个大洋”，说明其速度之快。entire意为“整个的”；其他三项：natural“自然的”；general“一般的”；lonely“偏僻的”，都不符合句意，所以都可排除。
9．A.far B．high
C．fast D．big
解析：选C。从破折号后面的as much as 100 kilometres an hour可以判断，此处应该用fast。www-2-1-cnjy-com
10．A.interesting B．striking
C．aching D．breaking
解析：选B。interesting“有趣的”；aching“疼痛的”；striking“异乎寻常的；引人注目的”；breaking“突然的”。根据句意，首先可以排除A、C两项，由上句和空后修饰的名词facts，可以排除breaking，因为不可能是“突然的事实”。
11．A.where B．whether
C．that D．when
解析：选C。此句意为“关于海啸的一个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不寻常的事实是，太平洋一端的地震会引起巨大的波浪并对另一端形成破坏”。that引导的是表语从句，陈述一个事实。
12．A.root B．shore
C．sea D．bottom
解析：选B。由句中的shallow和下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句话的“... to 10 metre high waves crash into the shore.”可以判断此处要用shore，意为“波浪到岸边时会很快变高”。
13．A.takes up B．explodes up
C．uses up D．builds up
解析：选D。考查短语的意义。take u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p意为“占据”；explode up意为“爆炸”；use up意为“用光”；build up意为“增高”。只有build up符合句意。
14．A.arrive B．affect
C．attack D．add
解析：选C。attack意为“袭击 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”；arrive后要接介词；affect意为“影响”；而add意为“增加”。根据句意，可以排除arrive, affect和add。
15．A.attempt B．organize
C．suffer D．destroy
解析：选D。对财产造成破坏。destroy意为“破坏”。
16．A.major B．active
C．tense D．unknown
解析：选A。major表示“重要的；大的”，意为“近几年来海啸在沿海地区造成过几次大的危害”；tense意为“紧张的”；active意为“活跃的”，显然不合句意。
17．A.saw B．succeeded
C．invented D．suggested
解析：选A。这里see是一种拟人化的用法，是“见证”之意；其他三项均不符合句意。
18．A.measuring B．figuring
C．expressed D．supposed
解析：选A。表示“度量”时，要用me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asure，后面接的是地震的级数；figure意为“计算”；express意为“表达”；suppose意为“认为；假设”，都可以排除。此处的measuring作定语，相当于定语从句which measured ...。 21*cnjy*com
19．A.died B．owed
C．forced D．killed
解析：选D。a wave ... killed some 2,000 people意为“波浪使两千人死去”，kill是及物动词。die是不及物动词，不能接宾语，所以可以排除。
20．A.winless B．homeless
C．breathless D．hopeless
解析：选B。homeless意为“无家可归的”。
Ⅳ.选做题
⊙阅读表达(山东专用)
[1] We all hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e busy lives. In this day and age we are constantly being pulled into different directions when it comes to accomplishing our goals and dreams. Unfortunately, our full night sleep suffers from it. Every one of us wants to get enough sleep at night. I’d like to share some tips for getting enough sleep every day.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
[2] Eating pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )operly is one of the best things you can do for yourself so that you can have a good night’s sleep. Make sure to have a good breakfast every day. Proper nutrition along with sleep is essential to a healthy lifestyle.
[3] The second thing that will help you get enough rest is being organized. I know this sounds a bit strange, but I always seem to sleep better when I have things organized. You are more likely to get enough rest when you don’t have pressing tasks on your mind. With proper organization some of these tasks can be solved, allowing you to get enough rest.
[4] Remove the televi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sion from your bedroom. With a TV in your bedroom, you may want to watch your favorite programs, which can ________. Removing the television from your bedroom allows you not to be distracted (心烦意乱的)．
[5] Take exercise. It’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s that simple. If you want to get enough rest you need to take exercise. Not just once a week or even three times a week. Honestly, you should take exercise 20 minutes a day. You will be amazed at not only how much better you feel but also how much easier it is for you to get enough rest at the end of your day.
1．What’s the main idea of the text (no more than 8 words)[来源:21世纪教育网]
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Tips on how to get enough sleep./How to get enough sleep.
2．Why should we eat properly (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Because it is essential to a good night’s sleep.
3．Why does getti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng things organized help people have enough sleep (no more than 12 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Because if there are no pressing tasks, we will sleep better.
4．Fill in the blank ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 4 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：keep you awake
5．What benefit c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an we get from enough exercise (no more than 15 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：We will feel m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch better and it will be easier to get enough sleep.
⊙阅读表达(江西专用)
[1] Have you had a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) headache during a test Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night If so,_then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid — of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.
[2] However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.
[3] On the other ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. ________ if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.
[4] The best ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life.Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure (休闲), and Food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed.
1．What’s the best title of the passage
________________________________________________________________________
2．What is the best way to deal with the stress
________________________________________________________________________
3．Fill in the bla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4．List at least t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hree ways to keep away the stress according to the passage.(no more than 5 words)【版权所有：21教育】
________________________________________________________________________[来源:www.]
5．What is “so” referred to？(no more than 20 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.Face the stress.
2．To have a balanced life.
3.You may not feel well
4．Sleep, Exercise, Leisure, and Food.
5．You have ever been s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night.
⊙任务型阅读(通用版专用)
Green: More Than Just a Color
Green is an import ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees.1.________
Sometimes, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished.
2．________ A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.
The Green Revoluti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on is the name given some years ago to the development of now kinds of rice and other grains.3.________ The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.
4．________ The gree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n eyed monster is not a frightening creature from outer space. It is an expression used about four hundred years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello.”
In most places in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e world, a green light is a sign to move ahead. 5.________ In everyday speech, a green light means approval to continue with a project. We want you to know we have a green light to continue this series next week.
A．For example, a gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation.
B．Green is also the co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lor used to describe the powerful emotion, jealousy.[来源:www.www.]
C．Someone who h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb.
D．A green light o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n a traffic signal means your car can continue on.[来源:数理化网]
E．The new plants produced much larger crops.
F．It is also the color of most growing plants.
G．About one hu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndred years ago, having a green thumb was a popular expression in the American west.
答案：1～5 FCEBD
⊙任务型阅读(浙江、陕西专用)
1. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Paris, the capital and the largest city of the country, is in north central France. The Paris contains nearly 20% of the nation’s population and is the economic, cultural, and political center of France. The French government have historically favored the city as the site for all decision making, thus powerfully attracting nearly all of the nation’s activities.21·世纪*教育网
2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Paris has grown steadily since it was chosen as the national capital in the late 10th century. With the introduction of the Industrial Revolution, a great number of people moved to the city from the country during the 19th century. The migration (移居) was especially stimulated (增强) by the construction of railroads, which provided easy access (通路) to the capital. After World War Ⅱ more and more immigrants (移民) arrived.
3. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
The city is the centra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lized (集中的) control point of most national radio and television broadcasting. It is a place of publication of the most prestigious (有威望的)newspapers and magazines and an international book publishing center. With more than 100 museums, Paris has truly one of the greatest concentrations of art treasures in the world. The Louvre, opened as a museum in 1793, is one of the largest museums in the world.
4. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
In the late 1980s abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut 4.1 million pupils annually attended about 47,000 elementary schools. In addition, about 5.4 million students attended some 11,200 secondary schools. Approximately 1.2 million students were enrolled annually at universities and colleges in France in the late 1980s. French centers of learning have served as academic models throughout the world.
5. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Paris is the leading industrial center of France, with about one quarter of the nation’ s manufacturing concentrated in the metropolitan area. Industries of consumers goods have always been drawn to Paris by the enormous market of the big population; and modern, high technology industries also have become numerous since World War Ⅱ. Chief manufactures are machinery, automobiles, chemicals and electrical equipment.
答案：1～5 ACBEF
⊙任务型读写(安徽专用)
Human Beauty
The describing of a pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rson as “beautiful” is often based on some combination of inner beauty and outer beauty.
Inner beauty in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cludes spiritual factors such as personality, intelligence and elegance.Inner beauty is the most important quality in our human being.It usually shows itself in many ways perhaps by helping an elderly neighbor with their yard work, volunteering your time to your community and feeling sympathy toward other human beings when you see them in pain or suffering.
Outer beauty, also kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn as physical attractiveness, contains factors such as health, youthfulness and handsomeness.We have to admit that outer beauty always attracts others at the first monly we often judge people when we first meet them by the way they look.But we have to be careful that a good looking person can be filled with hatred (仇恨) or with love.It has always been said that you cannot judge a book by its cover.So look inside when you first meet people and look for their inner beauty.In the long run inner beauty is far more important than outer beauty.
Standards of beauty are always changing, based on what a culture considers valuable.Historical paintings show a wide range of different standards for beauty.However, basically humans who are relatively young, with smooth skin and regular facial appearance, have traditionally been considered to be the most beautiful throughout history.In addition, with the unity of different races, mixed race children are often thought to be more attractive than their parents because their genetic variety protects them from the born errors of their parents.Nowadays people are often influenced by the images they see in the media to determine what is or is not beautiful.
Title：Human Beauty
Topic Main ideas
Introduction The description of beauty
Inner beauty ※It includes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spiritual factors 1.________ of personality, intelligence and elegance.※It is one of the most important 2.________ in a person.※It appears in the form of generous and kind actions.
Outer beauty ※3.________ factor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s such as health, youthfulness and handsomeness are easy to attract others at the first sight.※Commonly we often judge people by their 4.________ but it may give us a false 5.________.
6.________ of beauty ※It is always cha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nging with 7.________ values.※Youthfulness is considered to be the 8.________ element of beauty.※The unity of differ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent races may 9.________ to the attractiveness of their children.※Nowadays media can also 10.________ people’s attitudes towards beauty.
答案：1.consisting 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).qualities 3.Physical 4.appearance 5.impression 6.Standards 7.cultural 8.basic/important 9.contribute/add 10.influence/affect21·cn·jy·com
⊙阅读理解(福建专用)
Imagine this: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you are all by yourself in the wild.To make things worse, everyone is fighting against you.Can you survive (生存)
This is what fac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es 16 year old Katniss Everdeen in the book The Hunger Games by American author Suzanne Collins.The novel (小说) has been on USA Today’s Best Selling Books list for two years since it was first released (出版) in 2008.
The novel takes pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ace in an imagined time.The US no longer exists.North America has become Panem, and its biggest city is called the Capitol.The rest of Panem is divided (划分) into 12 districts.
Long ago, the dist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ricts started a war against the Capitol and lost.They gave up and had to send one boy and one girl between the ages of 12 and 18 to appear in a yearly TV show called The Hunger Games.
The teenagers hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to fight each other in a desolate (荒凉的) environment.The rules and audience may change, but one rule always stays the same: kill or be killed.
Katniss lives with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) her mother and younger sister in District 12, the poorest district of Panem.She tries to support her family by secretly hunting beyond the border of her district.When Katniss’sister is chosen to appear in the show, Katniss steps up to take her sister’s place.However, her friendship with the other District 12 contestant (选手), a baker’s son named Peeta Mellark, makes her situation even more complicated.In order to survive, she must choose which is more important: her own survival or humanity (人性)．
The twists and tu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rns (曲折) of her adventure make it hard to put the book down.You can feel Katniss’pain, confusion and love.This is how a novel should be; you don’t just read it — you live it.
1．The purpose of writing this article is mainly to ________.
A．give us an example of how to survive in the wild
B．introduce to us a New York Times best seller
C．teach us how to win The Hunger Games
D．tell us what might happen in the future North America
解析：选B。文章中作者简单介绍了The Hunger Games这本书，最后一段作者对此书又发表了自己的看法，可知这是一篇书评，故选B。【出处：21教育名师】
2．Which is TRUE according to the text
A．The Hunger Games is a televised competition held every two years.
B．Katniss ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kes her sister’s place to compete because she loves adventures.
C．The new country Panem is divided into 12 parts altogether.
D．The young c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ompetitors in the Hunger Games are forced to kill or be killed.
解析：选D。由第五段“one r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ule always stays the same：kill or be killed”可知D项正确；由第四段appear in a yearly TV show called The Hunger Games可知A项every two years不对，应该是一年一次；B项明显不对；由第三段“North America has become Panem, and its biggest city is called the Capitol.The rest of Panem is divided into 12 districts.”可知Panem包含Capitol和12 districts，因此一共应该是13部分，故C不对。
3．The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word “complicated” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ________.
A．difficult B．hopeless
C．advantageous D．impossible
解析：选A。由上下文Katniss代替妹妹参赛，而遇到的竞争对手又恰恰是她的朋友这一情况只能使她的处境更加艰难，因此选A。
4．In the The Hunge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r Games, Katniss faces more challenges because she has to think about ________.
A．who can support her family instead of her
B．what is the most important in life
C．how she can defeat her opponent
D．why she has to compete in such a violent game
解析：选B。由倒数第二段“In o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rder to survive, she must choose which is more important: her own survival or humanity; life or love.”可知，Katniss相比其他选手压力更大，主要是因为她的竞争对手特殊，使得她比赛时有更多的顾虑，故选B。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．No one knows when the volcanoes will (喷发)．
答案：erupt
2．The (飓风) blew with such force that trees were uprooted.
答案：hurricane
3．It’s a pleasure to work (与……一起) such men.
答案：alongside
4．We must fit the expedition out with the best (设备)．
答案：equipment
5．We must (约定) a day to meet again.
答案：appoint
6．I can’t (评价) his ability without seeing his work.
答案：evaluate
7．I look upon this as an (完全的) necessity.
答案：absolute
8．Tomorrow will be quite (合适的)．
答案：potential
9．This new invention has enormous sales (潜能)．
答案：potential
10．That animal is (实际上) a dog, not a wolf.21教育名师原创作品
答案：actually
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．It was getting dar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k and we made our ________ to the railway station, arriving there just in time for our train.
A．road B．way
C．path D．course
解析：选B。句意：天越来越黑，于是我们朝车站走去，正好及时赶上了火车。make one’s way to“朝……前进”，故选B项。
2．A man in the river ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was shouting and ________ his arms around desperately.
A．shaking B．revolving
C．putting D．waving[来源:www.]
解析：选D。此句表达向他人求救时的动作，w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave one’s arms的意思是“挥动胳膊”；shake指小频幅的动作；put要和up或down连用；revolve“(使)旋转”。句意：河里有个人正大喊大叫，拼命地摆动着双臂。
3．We must ________ a new teacher at once to the mountain school.
A．appreciate B．appoint
C．appeal D．approach[来源:www.]
解析：选B。考查动词辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )appreciate“欣赏；感激”；appoint“任命；委派”；appeal“呼吁；恳求；吸引”；approach“接近；靠近”。句意：我们必须马上派一位新老师去那个山村学校。
4．The professor came in, ________.
A．a book in his hand B．book in his hand
C．a book was in his hand D．a book in hand
解析：选A。由于前后两个句子之间没有连词连接，且前后主语不一致，故第二部分为独立主格结构，故选A项。21*cnjy*com
5．________ the chap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter four times, I finally understood the author’s theory.
A．Reading B．Having read
C．To read D．Read
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据句意可知，“读”的动作发生在“理解”的动作之前，且I和read之间是主动关系，故用现在分词的完成式作状语。
6．— How do you like the curtain
— Well, I’m afraid its color doesn’t quite ________ the carpet.
A．fit B．match
C．suit D．compare
解析：选B。句意： “你觉得这窗帘怎么样？”“哦，我感觉其颜色和地毯不是很搭配”。match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的相配、相称；fit多指尺寸、大小等合适；suit多指合乎口味、性格、条件等；compare“比较”。故B项符合题意。
7．It is many years since Mount Vesuvius last ________.
A．erupted B．exploded
C．burst D．happened
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：维 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )苏威火山自上一次爆发至今已有很多年了。火山爆发要用erupt。explode“爆炸”；burst“爆裂”；happen“发生”均不符合句意。
8．He is unfortunate to have his house ________.
A．burnt to the ground B．rebuilt up
C．painted well D．run out of
解析：选A。burn to the grou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd“焚烧殆尽”；rebuild up“重建”；run out of“用完”。由“unfortunate”可排除B、C项，此处表示他的房子被烧毁了。
9．Most of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) teachers are impressed by some students due to their ________ character, such as cleverness, confidence and honesty.
A．improper B．potential
C．steady D．average
解析：选B。improp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er“不诚实的；不正当的”；potential“潜在的”；steady“稳定的”；average“平均的”。此处表示学生潜在的品质。
10．The little boys ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were ________ tricks on the girl when their teacher came into the classroom.
A．to play with B．about to play
C．going to play for D．playing to
解析：选B。be about to d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o ... when ...“刚要做某事，这时发生了……”，play tricks on“对某人做恶作剧”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
⊙山东、江西、浙江专用
A
An earthquake is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.
Fragile items, like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and on you.
There is a strong ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.
During an earthquak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.Use the staircases at all times.
If you are outd ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.
If trapped in debri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you.Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.
语篇解读：地震不可避免，然而我们应采取正确的措施来避免更大的损失。
1．The purpose of the passage is to tell readers ________.
A．the damage caused by earthquakes
B．the rescue work after earthquakes
C．what to do about earthquakes
D．how to prevent earthquakes
解析：选C。推理判断题。从第一段的So i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members可知，本文主要目的是介绍地震时应采取的一些安全措施，故选C项。
2．The underlin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．easily broken B．easily found
C．expensive D．heavy
解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据划线词后所给的例子like those made of glass及段末的pieces可知这里指“易碎的”。
3．To reduce the inj ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ury from the earthquake, items made of glass should be put ________.
A．on cupboards
B．in the bedroom
C．on a lower surface
D．where children can’t reach them
解析：选C。细节理解题。从第二段的th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ose made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface可知，作者建议玻璃制品不要放在高处，尽量放在低处，故选C项。
4．During the earthquake, people are advised to ________.
A．go out the building at once
B．turn off power and gas immediately
C．take shelter under a tree
D．drive to a safe place
解析：选B。细节理解题。从第三段的Mak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens可知，地震时在室内的话应首先关闭电源和煤气。故选B项。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
5．What should people N ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )OT do when they are trapped in debris [来源:www.www.]
A．Cover their mouth with a handkerchief.
B．Tap on a pipe or wall for help.
C．Use a whistle for help.
D．Light a fire for help.
解析：选D。细节理解题。从最后一段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Do not light a match because you may burn yourself可知，地震时如被埋，不要点火求救，这可能会烧着自己。故选D项。[来源:www.]
B
Check out our tsuna ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mi facts and learn some interesting information related to these great walls of water that can cause so much destruction.Find out what causes tsunamis and read about some recent examples of tsunamis that have occurred around the globe.
·The Japanese word for tsunami means harbor wave.
·Tsunamis are someti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mes referred to as tidal (受潮汐影响的) waves but this term has fallen out of favour because tsunamis are not related to tides.
·Tsunamis are hug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e waves of water that are usually caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.
·As a tsunami appr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oaches the shore (海岸), water may move back from the coast.If it is shallow (浅的) enough the water may be pulled back hundreds of metres.If you are in the area, you can know that a tsunami is on the way when you see this phenomenon.
·Regions in tsunami ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) danger zones often have warning systems in place to give people as much time as possible to move to a safe place.
·When tsunamis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hit shallow water (often near the coast) they slow down but increase in height.www.21-cn-jy.com
·An earthquak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e in the Indian Ocean off Indonesia in December 2004 caused a tsunami that killed over 200,000 people in 14 countries.
·In March 2011, the Tohoku earthquake off the eastern coast of Japan caused a tsunami that was a major factor in the death of over 15, 000 people.
·The tsunami waves cr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eated by the Tohoku earthquake reached heights of over 40 metres in some areas, wiping out coastal towns and causing a number of nuclear accidents.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了有关海啸的一些基本常识。
6．How many causes of tsunamis are mentioned in the text
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
解析：选B。细节理解题。由第四段可知，海啸通常是由地震或火山爆发引起的。
7．In the Tohoku earthq ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uake over 15,000 people died mainly because of ________.
A．the earthquake itself
B．the lack of warning systems
C．the tsunami caused by the earthquake
D．the nuclear accidents caused by the tsunami
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段．.. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a tsunami that was a major factor in the death of over 15,000 people可知，在2011年日本大地震中，海啸是造成超过15,000人死亡的主要原因。故C项正确。
8．What do we learn from the text
A．The Japanese invented the term “tidal waves”．
B．The term “tidal waves” is used more often than tsunami.
C．When tsunamis slow down, their waves can reach 40 metres.
D．When hitting shallow water, tsunamis will rise higher.
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第四段可知当海啸袭击较浅的水域时，它们的高度会增加。故D项正确。
9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Over 200,000 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people were killed in 14 countries because of the earthquake in Dec.2004.
B．Sometimes tsun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amis are said as tidal waves，because they are related to tides.
C．The warning systems ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in some regions help people move to a safe place.
D．If you see water ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )move to the coast, there will be a tsunami on the way.
解析：选C。细节理解题。从文章第六 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段可以看出C项正确。由倒数第三段可以看出是由于地震引起的海啸使20万人丧生，而非地震本身，A项错误。B项与第三段意思相反，故为错误选项。文章第五段提到，海啸来时海水会从海岸向后退，而非向前进，故D项错误。
10．The text is developed mainly by ________.
A．listing some facts
B．giving some examples
C．providing some numbers
D．making some comparisons
解析：选A。写作手法题。本文主要列举了一些关于海啸的基本常识和事实。故A项正确。
⊙通用版、安徽、福建、陕西专用
A
An earthquake is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.
Fragile items, like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and on you.
There is a strong ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.
During an earthqua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.Use the staircases at all times.
If you are outdoors ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.
If trapped i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you.Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.
语篇解读：地震不可避免，然而我们应采取正确的措施来避免更大的损失。
1．The purpose of the passage is to tell readers ________.
A．the damage caused by earthquakes
B．the rescue work after earthquakes
C．what to do about earthquakes
D．how to prevent earthquakes
解析：选C。推理判断题。从第一段的So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members可知，本文主要目的是介绍地震时应采取的一些安全措施，故选C项。21世纪教育网版权所有
2．The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．easily broken B．easily found
C．expensive D．heavy
解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据划线词后所给的例子like those made of glass及段末的pieces可知这里指“易碎的”。
3．To reduce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the injury from the earthquake, items made of glass should be put ________.
A．on cupboards
B．in the bedroom
C．on a lower surface
D．where children can’t reach them[来源:www.]
解析：选C。细节理解题。从第二段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface可知，作者建议玻璃制品不要放在高处，尽量放在低处，故选C项。
4．During the earthquake, people are advised to ________.
A．go out the building at once
B．turn off power and gas immediately
C．take shelter under a tree
D．drive to a safe place
解析：选B。细节理解题。从第三段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens可知，地震时在室内的话应首先关闭电源和煤气。故选B项。
B
Check out our tsunami facts and learn some interesting information related to these great walls of water that can cause so much destruction.Find out what causes tsunamis and read about some recent examples of tsunamis that have occurred around the globe.
·The Japanese word for tsunami means harbor wave.
·Tsunamis are som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etimes referred to as tidal (受潮汐影响的) waves but this term has fallen out of favour because tsunamis are not related to tides.
·Tsunamis are huge waves of water that are usually caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.
·As a tsunami ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) approaches the shore (海岸), water may move back from the coast.If it is shallow (浅的) enough the water may be pulled back hundreds of metres.If you are in the area, you can know that a tsunami is on the way when you see this phenomenon.
·Regions in tsu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nami danger zones often have warning systems in place to give people as much time as possible to move to a safe place.
·When tsunamis hit sha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llow water (often near the coast) they slow down but increase in height.
·An earthquake in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the Indian Ocean off Indonesia in December 2004 caused a tsunami that killed over 200,000 people in 14 countries.
·In March 2011, the Tohoku earthquake off the eastern coast of Japan caused a tsunami that was a major factor in the death of over 15,000 people.
·The tsunami ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) waves created by the Tohoku earthquake reached heights of over 40 metres in some areas, wiping out coastal towns and causing a number of nuclear accidents.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了有关海啸的一些基本常识。
5．How many causes of tsunamis are mentioned in the text
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
解析：选B。细节理解题。由第四段可知，海啸通常是由地震或火山爆发引起的。
6．In the Toh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oku earthquake over 15,000 people died mainly because of ________.
A．the earthquake itself
B．the lack of warning systems
C．the tsunami caused by the earthquake
D．the nuclear accidents caused by the tsunami
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段．..a tsunami that was a major factor in the death of over 15,000 people可知，在2011年日本大地震中，海啸是造成超过15,000人死亡的主要原因。故C项正确。
7．What do we learn from the text
A．The Japanese invented the term “tidal waves”．
B．The term “tidal waves” is used more often than tsunami.
C．When tsunamis slow down, their waves can reach 40 metres.
D．When hitting shallow water, tsunamis will rise higher.
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第四段可知当海啸袭击较浅的水域时，它们的高度会增加。故D项正确。
8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Over 200,000 peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple were killed in 14 countries because of the earthquake in Dec.2004.
B．Sometimes tsunami ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s are said as tidal waves，because they are related to tides.
C．The warning system ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s in some regions help people move to a safe place.
D．If you see water ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )move to the coast, there will be a tsunami on the way.
解析：选C。细节理解题。从文章第六段可以看出 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )C项正确。由倒数第三段可以看出是由于地震引起的海啸使20万人丧生，而非地震本身，A项错误。B项与第三段意思相反，故为错误选项。文章第五段提到，海啸来时海水会从海岸向后退，而非向前进，故D项错误。
Ⅳ.选做题
⊙短文改错(通用版、浙江专用)
Dear John，
I’m so grateful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that you’re coming to see my father in 10：00 a. m. on Sunday. Here is why you can find People’s Hospital. After your coming to the Da Zhong Square, you can walk northwards till you get the gate of East Park.Please you turn right and walk along the street, and it will cost you about 5 minutes to walk to the police station. Walking northwards again and turn right at second crossing, then you will find People’s Hospital in front of you. I meet you at the hospital gate.I’m sure you’ll have not trouble coming here. I wish you to have a pleasantly journey.
Xiao Li
第一句：in→at
第二句：why→how
第三句：get 后加 to
第四句：去掉第一个you; cost→take
第五句：Walking→Walk; second前加 the
第六句：meet 前加will
第七句：not→no
第八句：pleasantly→pleasant
⊙短文填词(福建专用)
The ways people spent their holidays have changed greatly
________ (近来). I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n 2005, 35% of people spent their holidays at home.1.____________
The number dropped to 10% in 2009.____ ____ seems that people2.____________
have more time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and more money to e______ the outside world.3.____________
The number of people s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pending their holidays ________(旅行)4.____________
abroad increased. ________ with 15% in 2005, the rate in 2009 rose5.____________
to 25%. Because people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) now have much more money ________ before，6.____________
they can afford ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to take a t______ abroad, and the rate may continue to rise in the near future. 7.____________
The number of people g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing to the seaside ________(保持不变) 8.____________
nearly the sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me, ________ the number of people who go camping rose 9.____________
from 10% in 2005 to 30% in 2009. The reason may be that people
become tired ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the city life and want to be c______ to nature.10.____________
答案：1.recently 2.It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 3.enjoy 4.travel(l)ing 5.Compared 6.than 7.trip 8.remained 9.while 10.close
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