第十三讲 2023中考英语一轮教材梳理复习八年级下册Units 5-6 课件

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第十三讲 八年级下册 Units 5-6
中考一轮复习3+2 全国版
词汇汇总
名词：
1 闹钟_________ 2 暴风雨_______ 3 光；光线_______ 4 地区_________
5 木头_________ 6 窗户___________ 7 火柴_________ 8 沉默_________
9 日期 _________ 10实情_______ 11 石头____________ 12 丝绸________
13 妻子_______ 14 丈夫______ 15 地面________ 16 声音；噪音_______
动词：
1开始_____________ 2 敲打；打败________ 3 升起；提高 ________ 4 射击；发射_______
5 提醒；使想来_______ 6 隐藏；隐蔽_______ 7 使激动__________ 8 适合；合身________
9 发光；照耀_________ 10 带路；领跑_____
alarm
rainstorm
light
area
wood
silence
window
date
match
truth
stone
silk
husband
ground
noise
begin
beat
rise
shoot
remind
excite
fit
shine
lead
hide
wife
词汇汇总
形容词：
1 奇怪的；奇怪的___________ 2 睡着__________ 3 冰冷的__________
4 虚弱的; 无力的____________ 5 愚蠢的_______ 6 西方国家的________
7 全部的；整体的____________ 8 勇敢的_______
副词
1 突然；忽然___________ 2 彻底地；完全地_________
3 不久前；最近_____________ 4 在很大程度上；大量地__________
介词
倚；碰；撞________
兼类词
1 报道；公布（v.n.)______________ 2 笑；微笑 (v. n. )_____________
3 金子（n. ) 金色的（adj.)_________ 4 没有人（pron) 小人物（n.） _______
5 光亮地；明亮地（adv. )明亮的；光线充足的（adj. ) _________
strange
asleep
icy
weak
stupid
Western
brave
suddenly
competely
recently
heavily
against
whole
report
smile
gold
nobody
bright
短语归纳
1 (闹钟）发出响声_______________ 2 接电话；捡起_______________ 3 睡着；进入梦乡________
4 die down _____________________ 5 have a look _______________ 6 沉默；无声__________
7 take down ____________________ 8 at first ________________ 9 a little bit ____________
10 instead of ___________________ 11 turn ..into ______________ 12 从前_____________
13 爱上；喜欢上_______________ 14 结婚________________
15 前往；费力地前进______________
go off
pick up
fall asleep
看一看
躺下
in silence
拆除；往下拽
起初，首先
有点...
代替；而不是
把....变成....
once upon a time
fall in love with
get married
make one’s way to ....
句子提炼
1.--_______ _____ she ______ at the time of the rainstorm 暴风雨来临时，她在干什么？
--She ______ ______ her homework . 她正在做家庭作业。
2 _______ you called , I _______ _____ a shower . 你打电话时，我正在洗澡。
3 So _______ you ______ ______ , I called Jenny and she helped me . 所以就在你睡觉时，我给珍妮打了电话，否则他不能将自己变成人。
4 But ______ he can hide his tail , he cannot turn himself into a man . 但是除非他能藏起自己的尾巴， 否则他不能将自己变成人。
5 Sometimes he can make the stick _____ small ______ he can keep it in his ear . 有时，他能反金箍棒变得如此小， 以致于能把它放在耳朵里。
6 ________ ______ _______ the man finished talking , Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died . 我个人一说完话， 愚公就说他死后他的家人可以继续移山。
What was doing
was doing
When was taking
unless
While were sleeping
so that
as soon as
交际用语
1.What happened next ？
2.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong
3.I think it’s a little bit silly .
考点透析
gainst的用法
教材原文 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the window. 当暴雨正击打窗户的时候，本正帮他母亲做饭。
against 作介词，意为“倚；碰；撞”
Put the piano there, with its back against the wall . 把钢琴放在那里，背靠着墙。
拓展：against 还有如下含义和用法
反对；违反 Are you against the proposal 你反对这项提议吗？
对抗；抵抗 We will have a basketball match against Class Five . 我们将会和五班打一场篮球赛。
真题重现
（2021湖南长沙三校联考27题1分）Many shops in China were ordered to shut down as a new law ______ ivory （象牙)trade came into effect on January 1st , 2018 .
A for B. against C. over D. above
即时训练
（2021山东青岛李沧一模49题1分）He stood with his back ______ (倚靠）the door , talking with his mother .
解析 根据本题语境可知，一项新的法律是“反对”象牙交易的，故所缺的词是against , 用户选B
答案 B
B
against
考点透析
remind的用法和搭配
教材原文This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen . 这个故事提醒我们，如果你不尽力去做，你永远不会知道什么事情是可能的。
remind 作动词，意为“提醒；使想起”
I reminded her how much the fare was. 我提醒她车票的价钱是多少 。
搭配：remind sb of ...提醒某人关于...
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
真题重现
（2021山东滨州五校第三次月考16题1分）The song reminds me _____ my old school days as soon as it is played .
A with B. to C. of D. at
解析:根据句意“这首歌一放就使我想起了我的学生时代”以及remind sb of ...的搭配可知答案C
答案：C
即时训练
(2019山东济南济阳第二实验中学一模59题1分）改写句子，句意不变
When we saw a big cup of spring tea , we thought of the old Jinan .
A big cup of spring tea ______ us ______ the old Jinan .
C
Reminded of
考点透析
so.... that 引导的结果状语从句
教材原文Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear . 有时，他能把金箍棒变得如此小，以至于能把它放在耳朵里。
So...that..表示“如此...以至于..”, 用来引导结果状语从句。So用来修饰形容词或副词。
She was so angry that she couldn’t speak . 她太生气了，以至于说不出话来了。
She ran so quickly that she knocked a chair over . 她跑得太快了，以至于把椅子都撞翻了。
延伸： so..that .. 和such..that..都可以用来引导结果状语从句，so..that, such...that 对应的结构是这样 的：
结果状语从句的结构： so+形容词/副词+that
Such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that
such +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that
so +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that
注意：当名词前面有many , much , little (少）, few 修饰时，用so而不用such。 如：
We have so much time that we can finish the work very well . 我们有如此多的时间，以至于我们能很好地完成工作。
真题重现
(2019山东济南长清期中41 题1分）I stayed up _____ late last night _____ I felt sleepy all the time in class today .
A too ; to B. so ; that C. such ; that D. both ; and
解析: 句意：昨天晚上我熬夜熬到很晚，以至于我今天在课堂上一直觉得困乏。 根据so..that的用法可知答案B
B
即时训练
(2018四川成都七中实验学校十月月考32题）Mike is ______ mean ______ nobody wants to make friends with him.
A too; to B. so ; that C. such ; that
B
When和while 引起的时间状语从句
语法聚焦
While 引导的动作必须是持续的，强调某一段时间内，主从句动作同时发生。
eg: My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework .
当我在做作业时，妈妈在做饭。
(1)when用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。
eg: The film had been on when we arrived . 当我们到达时，电影已经开演了。
真题重现
Newthon was playing under an apple tree ______ apply fell onot his head .
A. when B. while C. after D. before
解析 考查when 和while. when常常和终止性动词连用，while常和延续性动词连用。fall into 是终止性动词词组。
A
即时训练
-______did the the rainstorm come , Mr. Liu
-While we ______a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.
A. When ; have had B. When ; were having
C. While ; are having D. While ; have
B
语法聚焦
语法聚焦
过去进行时和用法
过去进行时的用法， 构成和时间状语
We were watching TV at his time yesterday . 昨天这个时候我们正在看电视。
注意点
when引导的时间状语从句可以用一般过去时，也可用过去进行时，while引导的时间状语从句通常用过去进行时， 如：
My mother was cooking in the kitchen when I arrived home. 当我到家的时候，我妈妈正在厨房做饭。
I was reading a novel when my sister was doing her homework. 我妹妹正在做家庭作业的时候，我正在读小说。
用法 表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。
基本结构 主语+was /were +现在分词+其他
时间状语 at this time , yesterday , at that moment 或句中有when , while 引导的时间状语从句时。
（2018河北石家庄桥西一模33题1分） My father ______ some reading when the telephone rang .
A.does B. did C. is doing D. was doing
真题重现
D
解析 句意：当电话响的时候，我爸爸正在看书。 根据本题语境可知，要用过去进行时，故答案为D。
即时训练
2019四川南充二诊27题1分） -Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake
-Don’t you know People _____ when it happened that night .
A. slept B. have slept C. sleep D. were sleeping
D
unless , as soon as , 和so ..that 引导的状语从句
语法聚焦
unless引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来是，从句一般用现在时代替将来时。
eg: You will not pass the exam unless you study hard.
除非你努力学习，否则你将不能通过考试。
as soon as 引导时间状语。主从句时态要根据连接词不同意义来推断主句的谓语动词的时态。 一般主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 。
eg: I will call you as soon as I get home .
我有到家就会给你打电话。
so...that.... 如此.....以至于.... 引导结果状语从句。
eg: I was so busy that I didn’t go to bed until midnight yesterday .
我是如此的忙以至于我昨晚直到半夜才睡觉。
真题重现
(2021.云南）_____ he heard the little girl crying for help outside , he rushed out of the room .
A. As soon as B. Unless C. If D. Altough
解析 本题考查连词。根据句意可知，他一听到小女孩在外面呼救，就立即冲出房间。 as soon as 一....就 ，故选A
即时训练
-Sam , you look tired today .What’s the matter
-I was ______busy _____ I didn’t go to bed until midnight yesterday .
A. too; to B. so ; that C. so ; to
B
A
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