补全对话-2023年中考英语专题突破(含答案解析)(湖南郴州)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、填写适当的句子补全对话
第一节 完成对话 通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话。
A: Hello,_____1_____
B: Yes. This is Lucy speaking. What's up
A: I called you several times yesterday, but there was no answer. ______2______
B: I was shopping at that time. By the way, why were you calling me
A: I wanted to ask you to see a movie with me.________3________
B: I like action movies
A: _______4_______
B: Jacky Chan is my favorite actor.
A: Me, too. The movie the Foreigner is on at the cinema. Why not see it this afternoon
B: Sounds great.
A.OK. See you at 4 o'clock at the cinema.
B:_______5_______.
A: I want go to the Sunshine Library this morning, but I don’t know where it is.
B: It’s near Huaxing store, on Center Street. I usually go there.
A: ______________6______________
B: I usually go to the music club in the library on Sundays. A lot of people practice playing music there. Would you like to join us?
A: Yes, I’d love to._____________7_____________.
B: The No. 1 bus can take you right there.
A: _______________8_______________
B: It’s about 3 kilometers from here.
A: It’s not too far. I want to walk there.________________9________________
B: Walk along the street, and take the first turning on the left. The library is across from the post office.
A: I see. Thank you very much!
B: ___________10___________.
通读下面的对话, 然后根据上下文补全对话。
A: Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival
B:________11________ I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun.
A: Sounds good.__________12__________
B: It was rainy, as usual!
A: Well,____________13____________
B: I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family.
A: Oh. nice. ____________14____________
B: I visit my grandparents once a week.
A: Oh, you're so kind and caring.
B:______________15______________.
A: You're welcome. See you.
B: See you.
通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话。
A: Hi, Excuse me.
B: Yes. How can I help you
A: Well, I’m new here. Is there a hospital around here
B: _____________16_____________ . It is on Bridge Street. It’s a little far from here.
A:____________17____________
B: It’s about three kilometers away from here. You can take a bus there.
A:_____________18_____________
B: You can take the No.6 bus. It will take you there.
A:____________19____________
B: It takes about 15 minutes.
A: Thank you.
B:____________20____________.
A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Good morning, _________21_________
A: I have a stomachache and a sore throat.
B: _________22_________
A: Ever since last night.
B: _________23_________
A: I had lots of ice-cream, chocolate, hamburgers and salad.
B: That’s probably why. You shouldn’t eat too much next time. It’s bad for your health.
A: OK, doctor. _________24_________
B: You should drink more hot tea with honey and have a good rest. I think you’ll be better soon.
A: Thank you very much.
B: _________25_________ .
通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话。
A: Hi, Rose. Do you like travelling around the world
B: Yes, I do. I like travelling to different places. I was on vacation last month.
A: ____________26____________
B: I went to Beijing on vacation. It is one of the most famous cities that I have ever known.
A: Yeah, Beijing is the capital of China. Did you go anywhere special there
B: _________27_________. I went to the Great Wall with some Chinese friends.
A: __________28__________
B: It is wonderful. As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this. It is the longest wall in the world.
A: Wow, that’s amazing! __________29__________
B: Everything tasted really good! There was lots of delicious food in Beijing. And I bought some Beijing duck for my parents.
A: That sounds great! _________30_________
B: I have been there for ten days.
A: Did everyone have a good time
B: Yes. Everything was excellent.
通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话。
A: Hi! Li Lei. Where are you going this weekend
B: ____31____.
A: The Central Park It’s a little far. ____32____
B: Because I’m going to take an English party in the Central Park.
A: Wow! That sounds great.
B: ____33____
A: Sure, I’d love to. I want to practice my spoken English and make some friends.
B: I think so. By the way, how are we going there
B: ____34____. Then we can take exercise by riding bikes at the same time.
A: Oh, we’d better not. The weather report says it will be rainy on Saturday.
B: That’s terrible. Shall we take a bus or take a taxi
A ____35____. Then we can save some money.
B: I agree with you. The No.16 bus can take us there.
通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话。
A: Hello, House of Dumplings. ________36________
B: Yes, please. I want to order some dumplings.
A: ________37________
B: I’d like some beef dumplings. Are there any vegetables in the beef dumplings
A: ________38________. There are some tomatoes, potatoes and carrots.
B: Good. I’d like 15 beef dumplings with carrots.
A: All right. What else
B: Umm … a large bowl of tomato soup, please.
A: OK. 15 beef dumplings with carrots and a large bowl of tomato soup. That’ll be 35 yuan. ________39________
B: 20 Bridge Street.
A: OK. You may wait for half an hour.
B: It doesn’t matter. See you then.
A: ________40________.
通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话。
A: Hi, Li Ming. Did you watch the program of CCTV-1 last night
B: No, I didn’t. __________41__________
A: It was about environmental protection. I like it very much.
B: __________42__________
A: Well, we should save water in our daily life.
B: What else should we do
A: ___________43___________.
B: Good idea! The natural environment is badly polluted with plastic bags.
A: Right. __________44__________. Making paper needs many trees.
B: OK. Thank you.
A: You’re welcome. Would you like to join me to protect the environment
B: __________45__________. I think we should try our best to protect the environment.
通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话。
A: Oh, my God, your room is in a mess. What did you do
B: We played hide-and-seek here just now.
A: ______46______
B: I played with some of my friends. That’s why it is messy now.
A: I see. Please make your bed and clean the floor at once. By the way, _____47_____
B: No, I haven’t. I will finish my homework right away. And the big exam is coming soon. I’m very worried and I can’t play well, ______48______
A: I think you should be confident in yourself because you’ve worked very hard. And maybe you need to relax.
B: How do you relax in your spare time
A: By doing different kinds of sports. How about going hiking Going hiking is a good choice. Shall we do it together
B: ______49______
A: Certainly. ______50______
B: Let’s meet at 4 o’clock at the school gate.
A: No problem. See you.
B: See you.
参考答案:
1.Is that Lucy speaking / May I speak to Lucy 2.What were you doing 3.What kind of movies do you like 4.Who is your favorite actor 5.See you
【分析】这是两个人打电话商量看电影的一组对话。
1.根据Yes. This is Lucy speaking.可知是说“你是露西吗”或者“我可以和露西通话吗”;故填Is that Lucy speaking / May I speak to Lucy
2.根据I was shopping at that time.可知问“那时你在干什么”;故填What were you doing
3.根据I like action movies可知问“你喜欢什么种类的电影”故填What kind of movies do you like
4.根据Jacky Chan is my favorite actor. 可知问“你最欢的演员是谁”故填Who is your favorite actor
5.根据See you at 4 o'clock at the cinema.可知回答“再见”;故填See you
6.Why do you usually go there / When do you usually go there 7.Which(What) bus can take me there / Which(What) bus can I take 8.How far is it (from here) 9.Could you please show(tell) me the way Can you tell me how to walk there Can you tell me how I can walk there 10.You’re welcome.
【分析】短文大意:在对话中,A想去阳光图书馆,向B问路:坐几路车、远不远、走着怎么去,B分别回答了A的提问,A表示了谢意。
6.根据B的回答I usually go to the music club in the library on Sundays. A lot of people practice playing music there.,陈述了自己常去音乐俱乐部的目的,可知A问他为什么去阳光图书馆,故填Why do you usually go there / When do you usually go there 。
7.根据B的回答The No. 1 bus can take you right there.,可知A问他坐几路车,故填Which(What) bus can take me there / Which(What) bus can I take 。
8.根据B的回答It’s about 3 kilometers from here.,可知A问他有多远,故填How far is it (from here) 。
9.根据A的话I want to walk there.,结合下文B的指路,可知A想知道步行去的路,故填Could you please show(tell) me the way / Can you tell me how to walk there /Can you tell me how I can walk there 。
10.根据A的道谢Thank you very much!,可知填You’re welcome.。
【点睛】完成对话,要求根据上下文运用合适的句子填空,使句意通顺、前后连贯。重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题难度不大,只要把握好上下句的意思和关系,正确作答是不成问题的。
11.Yes, I did. 12.How was the weather / What was the weather like 13.What did you do then 14.How often did you visit your grandparents 15.Thank you.
【分析】这个对话主要是A询问B是怎么度过龙舟节的。
11.根据上文Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival 及I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun.可知,这里做肯定回答。Yes, I did是的,我是。
故填Yes, I did.
12.根据下文It was rainy, as usual!可知上文是询问天气怎么样?故填How was the weather / What was the weather like
13.根据下文I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family.可知上文是询问你做什么了?故填What did you do then
14.根据下文I visit my grandparents once a week.可知上文是对做事情的频率进行提问,应用How often...,再根据答句的内容,可知填How often did you visit your grandparents
15.根据下文You're welcome.可知上文是Thank you.谢谢。故填Thank you.
【点睛】首先,补全对话是有个情境的,也就是可以根据上下文来做,比如,B:I will go to the supermarket.要你填写上面一句,那么你就知道肯定是问B你要去干什么.
然后就是对一些常用语句的积累,也就是你的口语能力,这句话的问法有:A:what are you going to do 或者A:what will you do 等等
16.Yes, there is. 17.How can I get there 18.Which bus can I take 19.How long does it take 20.You’re welcome.
【分析】本对话主要是关于是否附近有一个医院,如何去医院以及花费多长时间。
16.句意:是的,有一个。
根据前文的“Is there a hospital around here 附近是否有家医院?”以及后面“It is on Bridge Street”可知,此处应该是肯定回答,根据问句可知,肯定回答应该是Yes, there is.。故答案为Yes, there is。
17.句意:我可以怎么到达那儿?
根据后面“You can take a bus there.”可知,前面是问如何到达那儿How can I get there 故答案为How can I get there?
18.句意:我可以坐哪路公共汽车?
根据回答“You can take the No.6 bus. It will take you there. 你可以坐6辆公共汽车。它会带你去那里。”可知,前面是在问坐哪路车。故答案为Which bus can I take?
19.句意:这要花费多长时间?
根据回答“It takes about 15 minutes. 大约需要15分钟。”可知,前面是在问花费多长时间How long does it take 故答案为How long does it take?
20.句意:不用谢。
根据前面“Thank you.”结合交际用语可知,此处应该是说“不用谢You’re welcome.”故答案为You’re welcome。
21.What’s wrong(with you)/What’s the matter(with you)/What’s the trouble(with you)/ ... 22.How long have you been like this/How long has it lasted 23.What did you have/ eat(last night) 24.What should I do 25.You’re welcome/Not at all/That’s OK/That’s all right
【分析】本文是A看病时和医生之间的对话。
21.根据答语“I have a stomachache and a sore throat.”可知,此处为医生询问病人“怎么了”。故填 What’s wrong(with you)/What’s the matter(with you)/What’s the trouble(with you)/...。
22.根据答语“Ever since last night.”可知,此处应询问病情持续多久了。故填How long have you been like this/How long has it lasted。
23.根据答语“I had lots of ice cream, chocolate, hamburgers and salad.”并结合上文可知,此处应询问昨晚吃了什么。故填What did you have/eat (last night)。
24.根据答语“You should drink more hot tea with honey and have a good rest.”可知,本句应询问应该怎么做。故填 What should I do。
25.根据上文“Thank you very much.”可知,本句为回应病人的感谢。故填You’re welcome/That’s OK/That’s all right/Not at all。
26.Where did you go on vacation (last month)/Where did you go (on vacation last month) 27.Yes (, I did) 28.What do you think of it/How do you feel about it/How do you like it 29.How was the food (in Beijing/there) 30.How long have you been there/How long have you stayed there/in Beijing
【分析】对话主要讲了Rose上个月去北京的旅行。
26.根据“I went to Beijing on vacation.”可知此处问去哪里旅行了,故填Where did you go on vacation (last month)/Where did you go (on vacation last month)。
27.根据“Did you go anywhere special there ”可知要用Yes或No作答,结合“I went to the Great Wall with some Chinese friends.”可知要用肯定回答。故填Yes (, I did)。
28.根据“It is wonderful.”可知此处问对上文提到的长城的评价,故填What do you think of it/How do you feel about it/How do you like it。
29.根据“Everything tasted really good!”可知询问食物怎么样,故填How was the food (in Beijing/there)。
30.根据“I have been there for ten days.”可知问在北京待了多久,故填How long have you been there/How long have you stayed there/in Beijing。
31.I’m going to the Central Park/The Central Park 32.Why (are you going there) 33.Would you like to go with me 34.We are going there by bike/Let’s go there by bike/We can go there by bike/We’d better go there by bike / By hike / We can ride bikes (to go there) /… 35.Take a bus/We shall/can take a bus
【导语】本文是关于两个人周末去中央公园的对话。
31.根据“Where are you going this weekend ”以及“The Central Park ”可知此处是在回答自己周末打算去中央公园,故填I’m going to the Central Park/The Central Park。
32.根据“Because I’m going to take an English party in the Central Park.”可知此处是问对方为什么去那里,故填Why (are you going there)。
33.根据“Sure, I’d love to”可知此处邀请对方一起去,故填Would you like to go with me。
34.根据“how are we going there ”以及“Then we can take exercise by riding bikes at the same time.”可知此处是表示骑车去中央公园,故填We are going there by bike/Let’s go there by bike/We can go there by bike/We’d better go there by bike/By hike/We can ride bikes (to go there) /…。
35.根据“Shall we take a bus or take a taxi ”以及“Then we can save some money.”可知坐公交车更省钱,所以应该是坐公交车去,故填Take a bus/We shall/can take a bus。
36.Can I help you/May I help you/What can I do for you/… 37.What kind of dumplings would you like/… 38.Yes/Yes, there are 39.What’s your address/… 40.See you/See you then
【导语】本文是A和B一段关于点餐的对话。
36.根据“Hello, House of Dumplings.”以及“Yes, please. I want to order some dumplings.”可知,对话发生在饺子馆,此处是询问是否需要帮助。故填Can I help you/May I help you/ What can I do for you/…
37.根据“I’d like some beef dumplings.”可知,此处是询问想要哪种饺子。故填What kind of dumplings would you like/…
38.根据“Are there any vegetables in the beef dumplings ”以及“There are some tomatoes, potatoes and carrots.”可知,此处是作肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes, there are。
39.根据“20 Bridge Street.”可知,此处是询问地址。故填What’s your address/…
40.根据“See you then.”可知,此处是和对方说再见,结束对话。故填See you/See you then。
41.What was it about 42.What should we do (to protect the environment) (in our daily life) 43.We’d better not use plastic bags 44.We can also save paper 45.Sure, I’d love to
【导语】本文是由一个电视节目引出的关于保护环境的一段对话。
41.根据“It was about environmental protection.”可知,此处是询问这个电视节目是关于什么的。故填What was it about。
42.根据“we should save water in our daily life.”可知,此处是询问我们日常生活中应该做些什么保护环境。故填What should we do (to protect the environment) (in our daily life)。
43.根据“What else should we do ”以及“The natural environment is badly polluted with plastic bags.”可知,此处是说我们最好不用塑料袋。故填We’d better not use plastic bags。
44.根据“Making paper needs many trees.”可知,此处是说我们也要节约用纸。故填We can also save paper。
45.根据“I think we should try our best to protect the environment.”可知,B同意加入保护环境的队伍中。故填Sure, I’d love to。
46.Who did you play with 47.have you finished your homework 48.What should I do 49.Sounds great 50.When and where shall we meet
【导语】本文主要是关于B马上要考试了,自己不知道怎么办,A给出了一些建议的对话。
46.根据“I played with some of my friends.”可知是问对方和谁一起玩的,故填Who did you play with。
47.根据“No, I haven’t. I will finish my homework right away.”可知是问对方作业是否完成,且句子应用现在完成时,故填have you finished your homework。
48.“I’m very worried and I can’t play well, ”以及“I think you should be confident in yourself because you’ve worked very hard. And maybe you need to relax.”可知大考要来了,不知道自己该怎么办,故填What should I do。
49.根据“Shall we do it together ”可知对于对方的建议作评价,结合“Certainly”可知觉得对方的提议很不错,故填Sounds great。
50.根据“Let’s meet at 4 o’clock at the school gate.”可知是问见面的时间和地点,故填When and where shall we meet。