短文选词填空-2023年中考英语专题突破（湖南郴州）（含解析）

短文选词填空-2023年中考英语专题突破（含答案解析）（湖南郴州）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文选词填空
add, cookie, crispy, expect, accident, nearly, out, own, popular, smell
Do you like eating chocolate chip cookies Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, they were invented by _______1_______ in 1930.
Ruth and her husband ______2______ a restaurant called the Toll House. As manager and cook, Ruth kept very busy. One day in 1930, she was making some chocolate butter _____3_____. It was required that she should melt(融化) chocolate into the dough(面团). However, she found that she had run ______4______ of baker’s chocolate. So she had to break some semi-sweet chocolate(半甜巧克力) into small pieces and______5______ them to the dough. She _______6_______ these chocolate to melt.
After the cookie were baked(烤), to her surprise, the chocolate had not melted into the dough, and her cookies were not chocolate butter cookies. They ______7______ delicious. They tasted sweet and ______8______.
They were named Toll House cookies after Ruth’s restaurant, and today they are the most _______9_______ cookies in America. About seven billion chocolate chip cookies are eaten every year, and ______10______ half the cookies baked in American homes are chocolate chip cookies.
It was an early sunny morning. When I woke up, I ___11___ realized that it was Easter morning. We would go to Aunt Mary’s house ___12___ we spent Easter there every year.
When we reached my aunt’s house, I hugged all my ___13___, including my cousins, aunts and uncles. After talking with them for about an hour, I started to get
__14__. So I decided to play video games with my cousin Alex.
We ___15___ for a long time. Then Aunt Mary called ___16___ for dinner. After we ate dinner, we walked to Davis Park to take part in an Easter egg hunt.
After the adults ___17___ all the Easter eggs, we all began running like hungry cheetahs (猎豹) ___18___ trees and large rocks to look for the eggs. Alex and I decide to work as a ___19___ so that we could get as many eggs as possible. When we found that we couldn’t ____20____ any more eggs, Alex and I walked into Aunt Mary’s house. For the rest of the afternoon we held the video game controller in one hand and Easter eggs in the other hand.
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺（每空一词, 每词限用一次）。
but program over work travel comfortable nurse place with she
Diana is Australian. She once______21______in a big company. She lived with her friend in a ______22______ apartment and drove to work. She travelled to many______23______, but she seldom took the plane. She was afraid of flying.One day, Diana saw a TV ______24______about ORBIS. She learnt about the Flying Eye Hospital. She wanted to help poor people_______25_______eye problems, so she made up her mind
to train as a_______26_______ and attended courses after work.
Diana is working for ORBIS now. She has to travel ______27______300 days a year. She is getting used to______28______by plane
Diana enjoys ______29______work. She is glad to be able to help people see again. She does not have as much money as before,_______30_______she thinks her life is more meaningful.
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
money river finally look he who help lazy but about
Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone looked up to him. His son, however, was very ____31____and did nothing all day.The wise man was worried_____32_____ his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go to find some treasure.” Then he gave his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little _____33_____and a map.
The son set out on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests,____34____ and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. They ____35____ him when he was in trouble. He also came across robbers (强盗). He saw the beauty of nature and experienced different kinds of weather.
____36____, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days ____37____ for the treasure, but found nothing.
Disappointed, he began to go back home. On his way back, he learned to hunt (打猎) and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes himself. He met the same people ____38____had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them.
When he reached home, he said sorry to ____39____ father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the place, my son,_____40_____ I think you have found your life’s true purpose.” the father answered with a smile.
if, nobody, they, in, save, fast, later, friend, younger, kitchen
When I was young, I liked to play jokes on others, especially on my parents and ___41___. One day my mother was cooking while I was playing with my ___42___ brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said, “Tony fell off the open window!” She quickly rushed out of the ___43___. Then I said, “Don’t worry, I’m just joking.” My mother shouted at me, “I’ll punish you ___44___ you do it again.”Another day, I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on ___45___. In front of my friends I swam ___46___. Suddenly, I called out “Help!” All my friends came to help me. However, they found that I was joking. But half an hour ___47___ I wasn’t joking. I was so fast, soon I got tired and couldn’t swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time ___48___ came to help me.
___49___ the end, they found I was telling the truth. They took me to the hospital and ___50___ my life. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I haven’t joked on anyone.
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）
program encourage sometimes what for easy he join friend because
My best friend Ally and I spend a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for Buddy Ball. It is a ___51___ that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.
So ___52___ does a buddy (伙伴) do At the moment, I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy called Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it makes ___53___ upset when he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play. ___54___ he even wants to give up. So, as his buddy, I ___55___ him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It is great to see how he has improved and he doesn’t get upset so ____56____.
Ally is a buddy ___57___ Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit wild! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join the games. Now she loves baseball and has more ___58___. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are truly happy about Buddy Ball and they say that Clara has become more confident and sociable since she ___59___ Buddy Ball.
Buddy Ball is a great chance for everyone! Differences disappear and we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports. I love volunteering for Buddy Ball ____60____ I know I’m doing something meaningful!
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）
be stop fourteen well country but it final exciting around
Ross Patterson is only thirteen years old, but he has had a lot of ___61___ experiences. He has visited 29 different ___62___, he has flown in an airplane 36 times, he has made 47 journeys by boat and he has traveled a total of 95,000 kilometers!
Rose’s unbelievable journey started ___63___ months ago when his parents decided to have a family holiday. That means they ___64___ their ordinary lives for twelve months and did something completely different! So what did they do Well, they traveled ___65___ the world with Ross and his sister Louise, 17.
During the year, the family traveled to Europe, China, Indonesia, Australia, New Zealand, South America and ___66___ back to the US! Things didn’t always go ___67___. Louise lost her passport in Australia and Ross had terrible food poisoning (食物中毒) in Indonesia.
Now the Pattersons are back at home in Chicago and they ___68___ slowly returning to the normal everyday lives. Ross has started his new school and his sister Louise has began a course at college. His parents have returned to work. “___69___ is great to be back.” says Ross, “___70___ I’m planning my next journey. This time without Mom and Dad.”
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
he if go hole enough another strong in repair advice
Once upon a time, there was a shepherd. He kept many sheep. ____71____ the day time, he herded (放牧) them outside; at night, he drove them into the sheepfold (羊圈) which was enclosed by dry grass and pegs.
One morning, the shepherd ____72____ to herd the sheep and found one sheep lost. He then found that the sheepfold had been broken and there was a big ____73____ . “The wolf must have stolen the sheep through the hole.” He thought. “You’d better ____74____ the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon as possible.” The neighbor advised him. “The sheep has been lost. It’s no use repairing the sheepfold.” He didn’t take the neighbor’s kind ____75____.
The next morning, he went to herd and found _____76_____ sheep lost. “The wolf had done it again!” The shepherd was very angry. But this time, he regretted not taking ____77____ neighbor’s advice and not taking action in time. He mended the hole soon, and made the whole sheepfold ____78____ than before. From then on, his sheep didn’t get stolen any more.
The shepherd was smart ____79____ to prevent sheep from being stolen by mending the hole of the sheepfold. What would you do ____80____ you made a mistake or did something wrong Do something to make it up, just as the saying goes, “Better late than never!”
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
make a use her up ever if unusual build who
Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore Have you ___81___ thought about how these things can actually be put to good use Nothing is a waste ___82___ you have a creative mind. You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most ____83____ woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built ____84____ out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old ____85____ around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is ____86____ of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is ____87____ inspiration to us all.”
Amy isn’t the only one ____88____ is good at recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set ____89____ a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and ____90____ “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!”
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
spread him on sit value language though creative hard French
In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong was ___91___ behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by ___92___ from 10:00 pm to 4:00 am. For him, the quiet night was a ____93____ time to focus on translation. He was exploring how to ____94____ Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty. Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang ____95____ April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he was influenced by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and ____96____ when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these ____97____ could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have a ____98____ mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu’s motto is: “Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, you’re your better best.” ____99____ Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.
The more you learn and the _____100_____ you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.
参考答案：
1．accident 2．owned 3．cookies 4．out 5．add 6．expected 7．smelt 8．crispy 9．popular 10．nearly
【分析】本文主要介绍了巧克力曲奇条的由来，它是由一个餐馆老板Ruth无意中做起的，并且受到许多人的喜爱。
1．感谢Ruth Wakefield，他在1930年意外的发明了巧克力曲奇。by accident表示意外的。
2．Ruth和她丈夫拥有一家叫做Toll House的餐馆。own表示“拥有”，注意用一般过去时，故填owned.
3．她正在制作一些巧克力黄油甜点，此处填cookies。
4．她发现他已经用完了面包店里的巧克力。run out of表示用尽，用完。此处填out.
5．因此她把一些半甜巧克力打碎成小块，并且加入到生面团里。add sth. to表示加入到…里面，此处用一般过去时，故填added。
6．她期望这些巧克力能融化。此处用expect的过去式，expected。
7．它们闻起来很好闻。此处填smelt，注意时态。
8．它们尝起来又甜又脆。此处填crispy.
9．今天巧克力曲奇是美国最流行的甜点。此处填popular.
10．在美国，烘焙的甜点有将近一半都是巧克力曲奇甜点。此处填nearly.
11．suddenly 12．because 13．relatives 14．bored 15．played 16．us 17．hid 18．towards 19．team 20．find
【分析】短文大意：这篇记叙文讲述了作者和妈妈在玛丽姑姑家过复活节找彩蛋的故事。
11．句意：当我醒来时，我突然意识到这是复活节的早晨。realize意识，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填suddenly。
12．句意：我们会去玛丽阿姨家，因为我们每年都在那里过复活节。本句前后是因果关系，需用because连接；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填because。
13．句意：当我们到达姑姑家时，我拥抱了我所有的亲戚，包括我的堂兄弟姐妹，阿姨和叔叔。my后接名词，根据including my cousins, aunts and uncles.和英文提示，可知填relatives。
14．句意：和他们聊了大约一个小时后，我开始感到厌烦。get变得，表变化系动词后接形容词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填bored。
15．句意：我们玩了很长时间。根据上文So I decided to play video games with my cousin Alex.，结合英文提示，可知填played。
16．句意：然后玛丽阿姨叫我们吃饭。call叫，后接名词或代词做宾语，根据下文After we ate dinner,，结合英文提示，可知填us。
17．句意：大人们把复活节彩蛋藏好后，我们就像饥饿的猎豹一样跑向大树和大石块去寻找彩蛋。根据下文to look for the eggs.，可知上文是讲藏起了彩蛋，结合短文时态和英文提示，故填hid。
18．句意：大人们把复活节彩蛋藏好后，我们就像饥饿的猎豹一样跑向大树和大石块去寻找彩蛋。run towards奔向；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填towards。
19．句意：亚历克斯和我决定一起找，这样我们可以得到尽可能多的鸡蛋。work as a team组成一个小组工/团队合作；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填team。
20．句意：当我们发现再也找不到鸡蛋时，亚历克斯和我走进玛丽阿姨家。couldn’t不能，情态动词后接原形动词；根据上文可知他们在寻找彩蛋，结合英文提示，可知填find。
【点睛】短文填空题，根据句意语境选择正确的单词填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
21．worked 22．comfortable 23．places 24．program 25．with 26．nurse 27．over 28．travelling 29．her 30．but
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述来Diana是澳大利亚人，曾在一个大公司里工作，她害怕乘坐飞机，一次她看到一个关于ORBIS的电视节目，决定去帮助那些眼睛有问题的贫穷的人，她成为一名护士，现在习惯乘飞机了。
21．句意：她曾经在一个大公司里工作。根据下文She lived with her friend in a 　　2　　 apartment and drove to work.可知上文是在一个大公司工作。这里用一般过去时态，work的过去式是worked。根据句意，故填worked。
22．句意：她和朋友住在一个舒适的公寓里，开车去上班。根据下文and drove to work.可知上文是说住在一个舒适的公寓里。comfortable的意思是“舒适的”，根据句意，故填comfortable。
23．句意：她去过许多地方，但很少乘飞机。根据下文but she seldom took the plane. She was afraid of flying.可知上文是说去过去许多地方。many+名词复数。根据题意，故填places。
24．句意：一天，Diana看了一个关于奥比斯的电视节目。根据about ORBIS可知这里是一个电视节目。program的意思是“节目”。根据句意，故填program。
25．句意：她想帮助有视力问题的穷人。根据文中eye problems可知这里说带有视力问题的人们。with带有，具有。根据句意，故填with。
26．句意：所以她决定接受护士培训，下班后参加课程。根据上文She wanted to help poor people　　5　　eye problems, so she made up her mind to train as可知上文是说作为一名护士。根据句意，故填nurse。
27．句意：她每年要出差300多天。根据下文She is getting used to　　8　　by plane可知上文是说一年300多天去旅行。根据句意，故填over。
28．句意：她习惯乘飞机旅行了。短语get used to doing sth.表示习惯做某事。travel意思是“旅行”根据句意，故填travelling。
29．句意：Diana习惯她的工作。根据work.可知上文是形容词性物主代词，she的物主代词是her。根据句意，故填her。
30．句意：她没有以前那么多钱，但她认为她的生活更有意义。根据下文she thinks her life is more meaningful.可知上文是表示转折关系。根据句意，故填but。
31．lazy 32．about 33．money 34．rivers 35．helped 36．Finally 37．looking 38．who 39．his 40．but
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述一位智者的儿子很懒，整天什么都不做，智者担心他的儿子的将来，让他去寻宝。儿子一路经历了很多人和事，一年之后终于到达目的地但是没有找到任何财宝。回到家智者告诉他那个地方没有什么财宝，只是为了让他找到人生的真正目的。
31．句意：然而，他的儿子很懒，整天什么都不做。
根据“did nothing all day”可知此处用形容词lazy作表语，表示“懒的”。故答案为lazy。
32．句意：智者担心他儿子的将来。
此处用动词短语be worried about表示“担心，忧虑”。故答案为about。
33．句意：包里有衣服，一些食物，一点钱和一张地图。
根据a little可知此处用不可数名词money表示“一点钱”。故答案为money。
34．句意：他不得不穿过森林、河流和大山。
根据and可知此处填复数名词与forests和mountains并列，此处用rivers表示“河流”。故答案为rivers。
35．句意：他有麻烦的时候，他们帮助他。
根据was可知句子是一般过去时态，根据“in trouble”可知此处用helped表示“帮助”。故答案为helped。
36．句意：最终，一年之后，他到达了财宝的所在地。
根据“after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location”可知此处用副词finally表示“最终”，句首首字母f大写。故答案为Finally。
37．句意：他花了两天时间寻找财宝，但是什么都没找到。
表达“花时间做某事”用spend +时间+doing，此处用动名词looking for表示“寻找”。故答案为looking。
38．句意：他见到了之前帮助过他的那个人。
此处是定语从句，先行词是people，从句缺主语，用关系代词who指代人。故答案为who。
39．句意：当他到家的时候，他因为他没有找到财宝给他的父亲道歉。
名词father前用形容词性物主代词his表示“他的父亲”。故答案为his。
40．句意：那个地方没有什么财宝，儿子，但是我认为你已经找到了你人生的真正目的。
前后是转折关系，用连词but表示“但是”。故答案为but。
41．friends 42．younger 43．kitchen 44．if 45．them 46．fast 47．later 48．nobody 49．In 50．saved
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了我多次跟父母和朋友开玩笑、恶作剧，直到有一天差点因此而丧命，从此我明白了乱开玩笑的害处，懂得了诚实的可贵。
41．句意：当我年轻的时候，我喜欢开别人的玩笑，尤其是我的父母和朋友。根据下文举的两个例子可知，我喜欢跟我的父母和朋友们开玩笑；and连接并列成分，由前面的parents可知此处friend也应用复数。故填friends。
42．句意：有一天，我和弟弟托尼玩的时候，妈妈正在做饭。根据空格后名词brother并结合备选词汇可知，Tony应是作者的弟弟。故填younger。
43．句意：她迅速冲出厨房。联系上文可知，妈妈正在做饭，听到我的话，应该是快速跑出厨房，结合备选词汇可知kitchen符合语境，且此处指一个厨房，应用名词单数。故填kitchen。
44．句意：如果你再这样做，我就要惩罚你。“you do it again”是“I’ll punish you”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
45．句意：我想跟他们开个玩笑。分析句意可知，作者想和朋友们开玩笑，此处用they代替my friends，介词on后用代词宾格。故填them。
46．句意：在我的朋友面前我游得很快。根据“In front of my friends I swam …”可知，此处用副词修饰swam，用副词fast，故填fast。
47．句意：但半小时后，我并不是在开玩笑。根据“But half an hour…I wasn’t joking”可知，此处指半小时后，half an hour later“半小时后”，故填later。
48．句意：我尽力叫我的朋友帮忙，但这次没有人来帮助我。根据后文“they found I was telling the truth”可知，朋友们最后发现我讲的事实，所以开始没人来帮我，故填nobody。
49．句意：最后，他们发现我说的是实话。根据“… the end, they found I was telling the truth.”可知，此处是in the end短语，意为“最后”，用于句首需大写首字母，故填In。
50．句意：他们把我送到医院，救了我的命。根据句意并联系上下文可知，朋友们救了我的命，and连接并列动词短语，由于前面的took用过去式，此处所填save也应用过去式。故填saved。
51．program 52．what 53．him 54．Sometimes 55．encourage 56．easily 57．for 58．friends 59．joined 60．because
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者和他的朋友参加了一个志愿者项目，这个项目主要是帮助残疾孩子做运动和交朋友。作者也详细介绍了他和他的朋友是如何帮助自己的伙伴变得热爱运动并且重拾自信的。
51．句意：这是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动和结交新朋友的项目。根据“that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends”可推出Buddy Ball是一个项目，program项目，a后接其单数形式。故填program。
52．句意：那么伙伴做什么呢？根据下文讲Tom的情况及作者作为伙伴所做的事情，可推出此处问伙伴是做什么的，what什么。故填what。
53．句意：他坐着轮椅，是一名优秀的篮球运动员，但就像任何一个孩子，当他投丢了一个球或传球失误时，他会感到沮丧。根据“when he misses a shot or makes a bad pass”可知投丢一个球或传球失误会使Tom感到沮丧，make后用he的宾格形式him表示“他”，指代Tom。故填him。
54．句意：有时他甚至想要放弃。根据“... he even wants to give up.”可知此处可以副词，sometimes有时，符合语境。故填Sometimes。
55．句意：所以作为他的伙伴，我鼓励他。根据“... he even wants to give up.”可知Tom想要放弃时，作为伙伴，作者应该鼓励他，encourage鼓励，此处用一般现在时，主语“I”后接动词原形。故填encourage。
56．句意：看到他的进步真是太好了，他也不那么容易生气了。上文讲作者鼓励Tom，结合“It is great to see how he has improved”可知Tom有进步，应该会不那么容易沮丧，用easy的副词形式easily表示“容易地”，修饰动词“get”。故填easily。
57．句意：艾丽是克拉拉的伙伴，克拉拉是一个几乎没有什么语言技能的孩子。根据“I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy called Tom”可知此处用for，a buddy for Clara克拉拉的伙伴。故填for。
58．句意：现在她喜欢棒球，有更多的朋友。根据“has more ...”可知此处用名词，结合常识可知参加游戏会获得更多朋友，friend朋友，more后接其复数形式friends。故填friends。
59．句意：她的父母真的为Buddy Ball感到高兴，他们说克拉拉自从加入Buddy Ball后变得更加自信和善于交际。根据“Her parents are truly happy about Buddy Ball”可知父母高兴是因为克拉拉加入Buddy Ball后积极的变化。join加入，根据“Clara has become more confident and sociable”可知since引导的从句用一般过去时，join的过去式为joined。故填joined。
60．句意：我喜欢为Buddy Ball做志愿者，因为我知道我在做一些有意义的事情！空后是作者喜欢在Buddy Ball做志愿者的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
61．exciting 62．countries 63．fourteen 64．stopped 65．around 66．finally 67．well 68．are 69．It 70．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了Ross Patterson的激动人心的经历。
61．句意：Ross Patterson只有13岁，但他有很多令人兴奋的经历。根据“experiences”可知用形容词作定语，结合“Rose’s unbelievable journey started.”可知这些经历是激动人心的，exciting“激动人心的”。故填exciting。
62．句意：他访问了29个不同的国家，他坐过36次飞机，他坐过47次船，他总共旅行了95000公里！根据“During the year, the family traveled to Europe, China, Indonesia, Australia, New Zealand, South America and ... back to the US!”可知此处指到过29个不同的国家，country“国家”，基数词“29”后用其复数形式countries。故填countries。
63．句意：14个月前，Ross的父母决定和他一起度假，这段令人难以置信的旅程由此开始。根据“months ago”可知此处用基数词表示有多少个月，fourteen意为“14”，是基数词。故填fourteen。
64．句意：这意味着他们停止了正常的生活12个月，做了一些完全不同的事情！根据“During the year, the family traveled to Europe, China, Indonesia, Australia, New Zealand, South America and ... back to the US!”可知这一年都在旅行，停止了正常生活，stop“停止”，此处用过去式stopped。故填stopped。
65．句意：他们和Ross还有他17岁的妹妹Louise一起环游了世界。around the world“世界各地，全世界”。故填around。
66．句意：在这一年里，他们一家去了欧洲、中国、印度尼西亚、澳大利亚、新西兰、南美，最后回到了美国！根据“back to the US”可推出是最终回到美国，用final的副词形式finally表示“最后，最终”，副词作状语。故填finally。
67．句意：事情并不总是那么顺利。根据“Louise lost her passport in Australia and Ross had terrible food poisoning in Indonesia.”可知Louise在澳大利亚丢了护照，Ross在印度尼西亚食物中毒了，这里表示事情不顺利，go well“进展顺利”。故填well。
68．句意：现在帕特森一家回到了芝加哥的家中，他们正在慢慢恢复正常的日常生活。根据“Now”及“they ... slowly returning to the normal everyday lives”可知要用be动词与空后returning一起构成现在进行时，主语“they”后用be动词are。故填are。
69．句意：“能回来真是太好了。Ross说，“但我正在计划我的下一个旅程。这次没有妈妈和爸爸。”此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to be back。句子开头首字母大写。故填It。
70．句意：“能回来真是太好了。Ross说，“但我正在计划我的下一个旅程。这次没有妈妈和爸爸。”“能回来真是太好了”与“正在计划下一个旅程”之间句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。
71．In 72．went 73．hole 74．repair 75．advice 76．another 77．his 78．stronger 79．enough 80．if
【导语】本文主要讲述了牧羊人的羊圈破了，丢了一只羊，邻居建议他把洞修补好，但是他没听，第二天又丢了一只羊，他后悔没有接受邻居的建议，这一次他及时把羊圈修补好，使整个羊圈比以前更结实了。从那以后，他的羊再也没有丢过。
71．句意：白天，他把它们赶到外面。根据“the day time”可知此处需要一个介词，in符合语境，故填In。
72．句意：一天早上，牧羊人去放羊，发现少了一只羊。根据“the shepherd...to herd the sheep”结合备选词可知，此处指的是去放羊，go to herd“去放羊”，句子是一般过去时，故填went。
73．句意：然后他发现羊圈破了，还有一个大洞。根据“the sheepfold had been broken”可知羊圈破了，说明会有一个大洞，hole符合语境，故填hole。
74．句意：你最好赶快把羊圈修好，把洞补好。根据“You’d better...the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon as possible”可知是指修羊圈，repair符合语境；固定短语had better do sth“最好做某事”，故填repair。
75．句意：他没有接受邻居的善意劝告。根据“He didn’t take the neighbor’s kind”结合备选词汇可知这个牧羊人没有听邻居的建议，advice是不可数名词，故填advice。
76．句意：第二天早上，他去放羊，发现又少了一只羊。根据上文“found one sheep lost”可知此处是指羊又丢了一只，another符合语境，故填another。
77．句意：但这一次，他后悔没有接受邻居的建议，没有及时采取行动。根据“neighbor’s advice”结合备选词汇可知此处是指牧羊人的邻居，用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填his。
78．句意：他很快就把洞补好了，使整个羊圈比以前更结实了。根据“He mended the hole soon, and made the whole sheepfold...than before”结合备选词汇可知此处是指比以前的羊圈更结实，空处应用形容词比较级，stronger符合语境，故填stronger。
79．句意：牧羊人很聪明，把羊圈上的洞补好，防止羊被偷。根据“The shepherd was smart...to prevent sheep from being stolen”结合备选词汇可知此处指牧羊人是足够的聪明，enough“足够”，后置修饰形容词smart。故填enough。
80．句意：如果你犯了错误或做了错事，你会怎么做？根据“What would you do...you made a mistake or did something wrong”可知后句是表示一种条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
81．ever 82．if 83．unusual 84．herself 85．buildings 86．made 87．an 88．who 89．up 90．useful
【导语】本文讲述了如何废物利用，变废为宝。
81．句意：你曾经有想过这些东西可以怎样被很好地利用吗？观察原句结构发现其句子结构完整，所以推断出空格处应该为副词，且副词ever通常与现在完成时态搭配，表示曾经做过某事，故填ever。
82．句意：如果你有创造性的头脑，那么没有什么东西是废物。观察原句结构发现该句子缺少连接词，所以空格处应该是个连接词，前后是条件关系，观察选项词，if是连接词且带入原句中符合句意，故填if。
83．句意：你可能从来没有听说过Amy Hayes，但她是最不同寻常的女人。观察原句结构发现空格处应该为形容词，观察给出的选项词，发现usual为形容词，且根据后文内容可知Amy用垃圾建了一间屋子，由此可知Amy是个不同寻常的女人，所以要将usual变形为unusual，故填unusual。
84．句意：她住在英国的一栋由她自己建造的房子里，这个房子是由垃圾建造的。观察原句结构结合备选词汇可知空格处应该为代词，已知这里的主语是she，所以这里应该是用反身代词herself来指代主语，所以这里要将选项词中的her变形为herself，故填herself。
85．句意：窗户和门都是来自一些旧的建筑物，这些被推倒的建筑物位于她的小镇附近。联系前文可知Amy用废弃物建了一所房子，所以这些废弃的建筑材料应该来自一些废弃的建筑物，且根据观察原句结构可知空格处应该为名词复数，故填buildings。
86．句意：她房子前面的大门是由一些石头和旧的玻璃瓶做成的。观察原句结构发现空格处应该为动词，且这里是固定的动词短语搭配：be made of意思为“由……制成”，故填made。
87．句意：Amy对我们大家来说是启发灵感的人。观察原句结构发现空格处应该为冠词，且因为空格后面接的名词发音是元音音素开头的单词，所以要将a变形为an，故填an。
88．句意：Amy不是唯一一个擅长回收利用的人。观察原句结构可知此处是一个定语从句，空处应填关系代词，先行词“the only one”指人，结合备选词汇可知who符合语境，故填who。
89．句意：她开了一个卖包的小商店，而且她建立了一个网站在网上卖包。观察原句结构可知原句缺少一个与动词set搭配的介词，且联系上下文可知这里应该是建立网站的意思，在选项词中只有up能够与set搭配，set up意思为建立，故填up。
90．句意：她的包可爱又实用。句子结构可知空格处应该为形容词，观察给出的选项词，发现可以将use变形为形容词useful，意思为“实用的”，故填useful。
91．sitting 92．himself 93．valuable 94．spread 95．on 96．French 97．languages 98．creative 99．Though 100．harder
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍著名的翻译家许渊冲的生平。
91．句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲坐在窗后，盯着电脑屏幕。根据“and staring at the computer screen”可知，空处缺少动词，sit“坐”符合题意，此处强调动作正在发生，由“was”可知用过去进行时。故填sitting。
92．句意：他喜欢从晚上10点到凌晨4点一个人工作。固定短语by oneself“某人自己，一个人”，空处需用himself“他自己”，与主语“He”保持一致。故填himself。
93．句意：对他来说，安静的夜晚是专注于翻译的宝贵时间。空处需用形容词修饰名词time；应用value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的”。故填valuable。
94．句意：他正在探索如何通过将中国美翻译成西方美来传播中国文化。根据“Chinese culture”可知，是传播文化。疑问词how后跟动词不定式作动词宾语。故填spread。
95．句意：许渊冲于1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一个文学世家。空后“April 18th, 1921.”是具体的日期，用介词on。故填on。
96．句意：许渊冲在十几岁时就开始将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语。根据“both English and”可知，French“法语”符合，与English并列。故填French。
97．句意：这些语言中只有大约一半的单词可以逐字翻译。根据“Chinese and European languages”可知，此处是指这些语言。these后跟名词复数。故填languages。
98．句意：这就是为什么译者应该有创造性思维。空处需用形容词修饰其后的名词，creative“有创造性的”符合语境。故填creative。
99．句意：虽然许被广泛认为是最好的，但他从未停止努力变得更好。根据“Xu was widely considered to be the best”和“he never stopped trying to become better”可知，前后句为让步关系，though“尽管”符合，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though。
100．句意：你学得越多，越努力，你就会变得越好。根据“The more you learn and the...you study, the better you will become.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，hard“努力地”符合。故填harder。