完形填空-2023年中考英语专题突破（湖南郴州）（含解析）

完形填空-2023年中考英语专题突破（含答案解析）（湖南郴州）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books ___1___ me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents ____2____ afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.
There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into ___3___ shop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether ___4___ there without buying any books. ___5___ I wasn’t noticed, I went there to read every day. Several days later, While I was reading, the owner came over and asked, “You like reading ” I looked down and replied ___6___, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here ___7___ you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite surprised, “ Really It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I ___8___ to read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of the ____9____ writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing.
Now studying in high school, I can borrow books ___10___ the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life.
1．A．brought B．are bringing C．have brought
2．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t
3．A．a B．an C．the
4．A．can I read B．I can read C．I could read
5．A．Make sure B．To make sure C．To believe in
6．A．nervous B．nervously C．angrily
7．A．if B．unless C．before
8．A．will allow B．will be allowed C．was allowed
9．A．good B．best C．poor
10．A．to B．for C．from
Thanksgiving Day was coming. A teacher gave her class an interesting task一to draw a picture of something to express their ___11___.
The teacher thought most of her ___12___ would draw turkey or some other traditional food of the festival. And so they did. But Douglas made a ___13___ kind of picture.
Douglas was a child of unhappiness. ___14___ other children played together, Douglas always stood close by his teacher's side.
His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand! ___15___ else. Just an empty hand.
His work caught the attention of his classmates. Whose hand could it be Some guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raised turkeys, others guessed it was the hand of God, because God helped everyone. The discussions ___16___, and they even forgot to ask the artist himself.
When the discussion stopped, the teacher asked Douglas whose hand it was. The little boy said in a low voice, "It's ___17___, teacher."
She got surprised at his words. Then she ___18___ that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, "Douglas, take my hand, we'll go outside." Sometimes she said, "Let me show you how to hold your pencil." And she ___19___ said, "Let's do this together."
Her eyes were full of tears. She had done these to all her students. She didn't know these were so ___20___ to him. She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love.
11．A．requests B．thanks C．opinions
12．A．friends B．neighbors C．students
13．A．different B．bright C．modern
14．A．After B．When C．Until
15．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Everything
16．A．went away B．went on C．went up
17．A．hers B．mine C．yours
18．A．remembered B．forgot C．agreed
19．A．never B．hardly C．usually
20．A．important B．polite C．difficult
Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean. It was ___21___ for him to do all the farm work alone. ___22___ he wanted to hire (雇佣) someone for help. But most people didn’t want to work on farms there because of the awful storms across the ocean.
One day, a middle-aged man came for an interview. The farmer asked, “Are you good at ___23___work ” The man answered, “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer didn’t understand what he meant, but he still hired him.
The man started to work on the farm. He kept busy every day. The farmer was satisfied ___24___ his work. One night, the wind blew ___25___. When the farmer heard it, he jumped out of the bed and rushed into the man’s room. He ___26___ at the man, “Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! We have to tie things up before the wind blows them away.” But the man said, “No, sir I’ve already told you I can sleep when the wind blows.”
The farmer was very ___27___ and planned to fire (解雇) him from his job after the storm. He hurried outside to ___28___ the storm. To his surprise, he discovered that cows and chickens were in place and doors of the farmhouse were closed tightly. ___29___ was in its right place. Nothing could be blown away by the storm.
Just then the farmer ___30___ the man’s words. He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could to protect the farm from storms. When one is well prepared, he has nothing to fear.
21．A．difficult B．easy C．different
22．A．Or B．So C．And
23．A．farm B．factory C．shop
24．A．for B．of C．with
25．A．heavily B．softly C．lightly
26．A．looked B．laughed C．shouted
27．A．happy B．angry C．excited
28．A．prepare for B．ask for C．search for
29．A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something
30．A．told B．forgot C．understood
Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a ___31___. When you are___32___, they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as ___33___to your parents as you used to be. How can you changes such a situation
Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better
____34____with your parents.
Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are ___35___and loved. You your parents your needs, and ___36___what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you're doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the ____37____. It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make ___38___of you happy.
The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents don't
want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be___39___. The book gives
you lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are
growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your ___40___a happier place.
31．A．warm coat B．thick sweater C．mini-skirt
32．A．writing letters B．making phone calls C．taking risks
33．A．close B．far C．awful
34．A．idea B．relationship C．environment
35．A．outgoing B．comfortable C．important
36．A．find out B．bring out C．give out
37．A．past B．present C．future
38．A．both B．all C．none
39．A．safe B．happy C．dangerous
40．A．school B．home C．room
I could still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student. I was ___41___ about reading newspapers at that time. I used to walk twenty ___42___ every day to the nearest bus station just to buy a newspaper.
Later, I fell in love with reading novels. Sometimes, I read the same novel for many times. I used to save money every week to buy a new novel. I had so many books, and my friends said I could ___43___ some of them. But I didn’t want to do that, ___44___ they were important to me.
However, I had to sell some of my books one day. I was so ___45___ that I didn’t have money to buy food. I didn’t want to ask my parents for money or ___46___ money from my friends. So I chose a few books and sold them. I got enough money to buy food and drinks. But I felt ___47___.
Now, I have a job and don’t have much free time. But I ___48___ try to find some time to read. I often read while eating, after meals or deep at night. I enjoy ___49___ in reading.
Reading helps me a lot. From books I learn many new things and know how to ___50___ problems. Reading has become a necessary part of my life.
41．A．sure B．crazy C．serious
42．A．minutes B．hours C．days
43．A．lose B．buy C．sell
44．A．because B．so C．though
45．A．rich B．poor C．famous
46．A．make B．borrow C．give
47．A．relaxed B．comfortable C．unhappy
48．A．still B．already C．nearly
49．A．himself B．myself C．herself
50．A．agree with B．compare with C．deal with
One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students they would have a test right away. Then the professor ___51___ the exam papers. But the students were confused (迷惑的)because there was nothing but just a black dot (点) in the center of the ___52___.The professor noticed their facial expressions and told them. “I want you to write about what you see there.”
Although still confused, the students started writing. At the end of the class, the professor took all the answer sheets(答题纸) and started ___53___ the answers in front of the students. All of them ___54___ the black dot and tried to explain its position and something like that. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was ___55___.
The ___56___ began to explain, “Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this. I just want you to think about something. Here ___57___ focused on the black dot instead of the white paper. It is the same as what we do in our lives. The white paper is just like our whole life and the black dot is the problems we face every day. We just care too much about things like a lack of(缺乏) money or beautiful clothes, but we ___58___ see that these problems are very small compared to our whole life. We should remember that there are more ___59___ things in life.”
We all live only once. ____60____ we should focus attention on the truly valuable things.
51．A．gave out B．gave up C．gave away
52．A．cloth B．paper C．picture
53．A．writing B．practicing C．reading
54．A．described B．depended C．developed
55．A．silent B．active C．proud
56．A．students B．professor C．teachers
57．A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody
58．A．always B．never C．often
59．A．valuable B．ordinary C．comfortable
60．A．Or B．But C．So
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Once upon a time, a cat, a ____61____ and a camel were very good friends. They decided to tell each other the story of their birth to ____62____ who was the oldest.
The cat told his story ____63____. “When. I was born, the earth was still soft. I have to walk very carefully ____64____ I don’t fall into the ground. That’s ____65____ I am still very careful about the way I walk.”
“Oh, that’s nothing,” said the frog. “I’m sure I’m the ____66____. When I was born, the earth was very hot. It was too hot to walk on. The only way to move around was to ____67____. That’s why I still jump rather than walk.”
The camel was very amused. “When I was born,” he told his friends, “The earth hadn’t been made yet. It was ____68____ the sky and a lot of sand everywhere. When my father died there was no place to bury (埋葬) him. So I had to carry him ____69____ my back. That’s why my back is crooked (弯曲的). Of course, it’s very useful as I can keep food and water in it.”
On hearing what the camel said, the cat and frog had to agree that he was the oldest. _____70_____ made him their leader. What do you think of the story
61．A．pig B．frog C．dog
62．A．clear out B．put out C．find out
63．A．first B．second C．third
64．A．so that B．even though C．as if
65．A．when B．why C．what
66．A．oldest B．youngest C．biggest
67．A．walk B．jump C．cross
68．A．only B．still C．even
69．A．under B．in C．on
70．A．We B．You C．They
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出个最佳答案。
A passenger told an air hostess（空姐）that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the ___71___ in ten minutes.
Ten minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess was so ___72___ that she forgot to send him the water. As a result, the passenger didn’t take his medicine ___73___.
Another ten minutes passed. The air hostess remembered it and hurried over to the passenger with a cup of water, ___74___ he refused it.
In the following hours on the ___75___, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger ___76___ paid attention to her again.
When he was going to ___77___ the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet（小册子）. She was very ___78___. She was afraid that the passenger wouldn’t write down good words, but with a smile she gave it to him.
Off the plane, the air hostess ___79___ the booklet, and smiled happily, for the passenger wrote, “On the flight, you kept ____80____ me whether I need help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles ”
That’s right! Who can refuse your twelve sincere smiles from a person
71．A．medicine B．water C．cup
72．A．busy B．tired C．excited
73．A．on time B．at times C．all the time
74．A．and B．or C．but
75．A．train B．bus C．plane
76．A．always B．never C．often
77．A．get off B．get on C．get into
78．A．happy B．nervous C．relaxed
79．A．opened B．closed C．lost
80．A．advising B．telling C．asking
参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候在书店“偷读”的经历，表现了对读书的喜爱以及阅读对自己的影响。
1．句意：这些书使我进入了一个美好的世界。考查动词时态辨析题。根据首句When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading.，可知作者讲述的是过去的事情， 一般过去时，故选A。
2．句意：然而，我的父母负担不起那么多的书。考查情态动词辨析题。A. couldn’t不能，表没能力；B. mustn’t不可，表禁止；C. shouldn’t不应该，表劝诫。根据句意语境，可知本句是说父母没有能力负担书费，故选A。
3．句意：一天，我走进商店，拿起一本书。考查冠词辨析题。根据上文There was a book shop near my home.，可知shop是上文提到的事物，需用定冠词，故选C。
4．句意：我不知道我是否能在那里看书而不买任何书。考查宾语从句。本句是whether引导的宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，可排除A是疑问句语序，可排除。根据短文时态，可知用一般过去时，故选C。
5．句意：为了确保我没有被注意到，我每天都去那里读书。考查动词短语及形式辨析题。本句缺目的状语，需用动词不定式充当，可排除A项。to make sure确定，to believe in相信；根据句意语境，可知to make sure符合句意，故选B。
6．句意：我低下头，紧张地回答：“是的。”考查副词辨析题。reply回答，动词需用副词修饰，nervous（紧张的）是形容词，可排除。nervously紧张地，angrily生气地；根据I looked down，可知心情紧张，故选B。
7．句意：如果你帮我打扫商店，你可以在这里看书。考查连词辨析题。if如果，表条件；unless除非，表条件；before在……以前，表时间。本句是条件状语从句，根据句意语境，可知unless不合句意，故选A。
8．句意：我很高兴我被允许在那里读书。考查动词语态辨析题。I是动词allow的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除A。根据短文时态结合句意语境，可知是一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
9．句意：我成了我们学校最好的作者之一。考查形容词最高级辨析题。one of……之一，定冠词the修饰最高级；根据句意语境，可知选B。
10．句意：现在在高中读书，我可以从图书馆借书。考查介词辨析题。borrow借（入），borrow from
从……借入，固定表达。根据句意语境，可知选C。
【点睛】完形填空，集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述感恩节到了，老师给同学们布置了作业，让他们画出他们所感恩的，但是道格拉斯画了一幅不同的画，他画了一只手——老师的手。
11．句意：一位老师给了她的班级一项有趣的任务——画一张图片来表达他们的感谢。A. requests要求；B. thanks感谢；C. opinions观点。根据上文Thanksgiving Day was coming.可知下文是说表达感谢。根据题意，故选B。
12．句意：老师认为大部分学生都会画火鸡或其他传统的节日食物。A. friends朋友们；B. neighbors邻居们；C. students学生们。根据下文And so they did. But Douglas made a 　　3　　 kind of picture可知上文是说老师认为她大部分的学生们会这样做。根据题意，.故选C。
13．句意：但是Douglas 制作了不同种类的图画。A. different不同的；B. bright明亮的；C. modern现代的。根据下文His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand! 　　5　　 else. Just an empty hand. 可知，制作了不同种类的画，根据题意，故选A。
14．句意：当其他孩子一起玩的时候，Douglas总是站在老师身边。A. After在……之后；B. When何时；C. Until直到。这里是when引导的时间状语从句。根据题意，故选B。
15．句意：他画了一只手！没有别的了。只是一只空手。A. Nothing没什么；B. Anything任何东西；C. Everything一切东西。根据下文Just an empty hand.可知上文是没有其他什么东西。根据题意，故选A。
16．句意：因为上帝帮助了所有人。讨论还在继续，他们甚至忘了问问作画人。A. went away离开；B. went on 继续；C. went up上升。根据下文and they even forgot to ask the artist himself.可知上文是说讨论继续。根据题意，故选B。
17．句意：那个小男孩低声说：“它是你的手，老师。”A. hers他的；B. mine我的；C. yours你的。根据下文She got surprised at his words. Then she 　　8　　 that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, "Douglas, take my hand, we'll go outside."可知这里是对老师说是你的手，用名词性物主代词yours。根据题意，故选C。
18．句意：然后她记得她经常拉他的手。A. remembered记住；B. forgot忘记；C. agreed同意。根据下文Sometimes she said, "Douglas, take my hand, we'll go outside." Sometimes she said, "Let me show you how to hold your pencil." And she 　　9　　 said, "Let's do this together."可知上文是说她记得。根据题意，故选A。
19．句意：她通常说，“我们一起做吧。”A. never绝不；B. hardly几乎不；C. usually通常；根据下文Let's do this together.可知上文是通常说。根据题意，故选C。
20．句意：她不知道这些对他这么重要。A. important重要的；B. polite礼貌的；C. difficult困难的；根据下文She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love.可知上文是说对他如此重要。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C
【分析】文章告诉我们，尽其所能做好一切，便不惧风暴侵袭。
21．句意：他很难独自完成所有的农场工作。
difficult 困难的；easy 容易的；different不同的。根据下一句he wanted to hire (雇佣) someone for help可知他想要雇佣人帮助他，那么对他来说独自完成所有的农场工作很难。故选A。
22．句意：所以他想要雇佣人帮助他。
Or 或者；否则；So 所以；And 并且。根据前后两句，可知对他来说独自完成所有的农场工作很难，所以他想要雇佣人帮助他。是因果关系。故选B。
23．句意：你擅长农场工作吗？
farm 农场；factory 工厂；shop 商店。根据第一句Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean.可知工作地点在农场。故选A。
24．句意：农场主对于他的工作很满意。
for 为了；of ……的；with 和。be satisfied with 对……很满意。故选C。
25．句意：一天晚上，风特别大。
heavily 重地；softly 温柔地；lightly 轻地。根据后文Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! 可知暴风雨来临了，风一定超级大。故选A。
26．句意：他朝着男人喊。
looked 看；laughed 笑；shouted 喊。根据Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! 可知暴风雨来临了，农场主很着急，一定是喊出声。故选C。
27．句意：农场主很生气并且计划解雇他。
happy 开心的；angry 生气的；excited 兴奋的。根据But the man said, “No, sir I’ve already told you I can sleep when the wind blows.”可知暴风雨来临之际男人要去睡觉，因此农场主很生气。故选B。
28．句意：他赶紧去外面为暴风雨做准备。
prepare for 为……做准备；ask for 请求；search for 寻找。暴风雨来了后会冲走牛羊，所以此处男人是做准备。故选A。
29．句意：一切都在正确的地方。
Nothing 什么也没有；Everything 一切事情；Something 一些事情。根据下一句Nothing could be blown away by the storm.可知风暴不会吹走任何东西。因为一切都在正确的地方。故选B。
30．句意：就在那时，农夫理解了男人的话。
told 告诉；forgot 忘记；understood 理解。根据He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could to protect the farm from storms.可知他之所以能够入睡，是因为他已尽其所能保护农场免受风暴侵袭。农夫理解了男人的话。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B
【分析】文章介绍了一些怎么和父母相处融洽的建议。
31．句意：你妈妈不喜欢你穿超短裙。A. warm coat 暖外套； B. thick sweater 厚毛衣； C. mini-skirt超短裙；根据When you want to dress in a modern way,可知是超短裙；故选C
32．句意：当你在打电话时。A. writing letters 写信； B. making phone calls打电话； C. taking risks冒险；根据you’re speaking to a boy or a girl.你在和男孩还是女孩讲话，可知是打电话；故选B
33．句意：你不如以前你和父母亲密了。A. close 近； B. far 远； C. awful不舒服；根据close to离---近；故选A
34．句意：怎么和父母有一个更好的关系。A. idea 主意； B. relationship 关系； C. environment环境；根据you’re not as 　　3　　to your parents as you used to be.可知是和父母间的关系；故选B
35．句意：他们需要感觉他们是重要的。A. outgoing 外向的； B. comfortable舒服的； C. important重要的；根据上面提到的子女和父母之间的关系，可知是都想感觉自己在对方那里是重要的；故选C
36．句意：弄清楚他们的需要是什么。A. find out弄清楚； B. bring out 生产； C. give out发布；根据上文Both parents and children have needs.可知弄清楚；故选A
37．句意：你未来的梦想。根据your dreams可知1是未来；故选C
38．句意：想到一个让你们都高兴的方法。A. both 两者都； B. all 都（三个以上）； C. none没有一个（三者以上）；根据父母和你，三个人都高兴；故选B
39．句意：你的父母想让你安全。A. safe安全； B. happy高兴； C. dangerous危险；根据常识排除C；根据“my parents don't want me to have any fun”排除B；故选A
40．句意：你能让你的家是一个更幸福的地方。根据文章讲述孩子和父母的关系；可知是家；故选B
点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题3句意：你不如以前你和父母亲密了。A. close 近； B. far 远； C. awful不舒服；根据close to离---近；故选A
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C
【分析】本文叙述了作者在学生的时候就酷爱读书，自己利用一切可以利用的时间来读书，读书给作者带来了知识的同时也带来了快乐。
41．句意：我那时对阅读特别痴迷。
sure确定；crazy疯狂，be crazy about对某事痴迷；serious严肃的，认真的。根据“I used to walk twenty… every day to the nearest bus station just to buy a newspaper.”可知，每天步行20分钟去买报纸，应是对阅读特别痴迷。故选B。
42．句意：我过去常常每天步行20分钟到最近的车站仅仅为了买一份报纸。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days天，日子。根据the nearest bus station及时间状语every day可知，应该指的是分钟。故选A。
43．句意：我有很多书，我的朋友说我可以卖掉其中的一些。
lose失去；buy买；sell卖。根据“But I didn’t want to do that”和“However, I had to sell some of my books one day.”可知，朋友建议作者卖书，作者不愿意，后来没有办法才卖书。故选C。
44．句意：我不想那样做因为它们对于我来说很重要。
because因为；so因此；though虽然。前后表示因果关系，空后表示原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
45．句意：我是如此地穷以至于我没有钱买食物了。
rich富有的；poor贫穷的；famous出名的。根据“I didn’t have money to buy food.”可知，没有钱买食物，说明已经很穷了。故选B。
46．句意：我不想向我的父母要钱或向我的朋友借钱。
make制造；borrow借；give给。根据“So I chose a few books and sold them”可知，不想向朋友借钱，borrow sth from sb从某人那里借某物。故选B。
47．句意：但是我感到很不开心。
relaxed放松的；comfortable舒适的；unhappy不高兴的。根据But前面叙述的是卖了书有钱买了食物，前后是转折关系，所以这里指的是不高兴的。故选C。
48．句意：我仍然找到一些时间来读书。
still仍然；already已经；nearly接近。根据“Now, I have a job and don’t have much free time. ”和“But”可知，前面叙述的是自己有了工作没有太多时间来读书，but表示转折，所以空处指仍然找到一些时间来读书。故选A。
49．句意：我很享受读书的乐趣。
himself他自己；myself 我自己；herself她自己。enjoy oneself过得快乐，此处指享受自己在读书中的乐趣，主语为I，反身代词用myself。故选B。
50．句意：我从书里学到许多新东西，知道如何处理问题。
agree with同意；compare with与……比较；deal with处理。deal with处理，与how连用，deal with problems处理问题。故选C。
51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了教授让学生根据一张白纸上的一个黑点来表述自己看到的东西，结果所有的学生都只关注到黑点，而忽视了白色的部分。通过这次测试，教授告诉学生们，黑点只是生活中小小的一部分，不要过多的关注它，而应该多看看生活中的白色的部分，这样生活才会变的更美好。
51．句意：然后教授分发试卷。
gave out分发；gave up放弃；gave away赠送。承接前句“One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students they would have a test right away.“可知，应是分发试卷。故选A。
52．句意：但是学生们很迷惑，因为在试卷只是中心有一个黑点。
cloth布；paper试卷；picture图画。根据前句“Then the professor…the exam papers.”可知，应是在试卷的中心只有一个黑点。故选B。
53．句意：下课时，教授拿了所有的答题纸，在学生们面前开始读答案。
writing写；practicing练习；reading读。根据后句“ After the professor finished reading...”可推知，应是开始读答案。故选C。
54．句意：他们都描述了黑点，试图解释它的位置和类似的东西。
described描述；depended依靠；developed发展。根据后句“and tried to explain its position and something like that.”可知，应是描述黑点。故选A。
55．句意：教授读完后，全班都静了下来。
silent寂静的；active活跃的；proud自豪的。根据下文“The…began to explain, “Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this. I just want you to think about something.”语境可推知，应是教授读完后，全班都静了下来。故选A。
56．句意：教授开始解释说：“别担心。我不打算为这个给你们分数。我只是想让你们想想”。
students学生；professor教授；teachers老师。承接前句“After the professor finished reading, the whole class was….”可知，应是教授开始解释这样做的原因。故选B。
57．句意：这里每个人都把注意力集中在黑点上而不是白纸上。
somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody人人、每个人。根据“ All of them ... the black dot and tried to explain its position and something like that. ”可知每个人都把注意力集中在黑点上而不是白纸上。故选C。
58．句意：我们只是太在乎缺钱或漂亮衣服之类的事情，但我们从来没有发现这些问题与我们的整个生活相比是非常小的。
always总是；never从来没有；often经常。根据前句“We just care too much about things like a lack of(缺乏) money or beautiful clothes,”和but的提示可知，应是从来没有发现这些问题与我们的整个生活相比是非常小的。故选B。
59．句意：我们应当记住生命中有更多有价值的东西。
valuable有价值的；ordinary普通的；comfortable舒服的。根据下文“We all live only once….we should focus attention on the truly valuable things.”可知，应是应当记住生命中有更多有价值的东西。故选A。
60．句意：因此我们应该把注意力集中在真正有价值的东西上。
Or或者；But但是；So所以、因此。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词应用so，因此，引出结果。故选C。
61．B 62．C 63．A 64．A 65．B 66．A 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只猫、一只青蛙和一头骆驼通过讲述自己的出生故事来决定谁是最大的，最后它们决定骆驼是最年长的。
61．句意：从前，猫、青蛙和骆驼是非常要好的朋友。
pig猪；frog青蛙；dog狗。根据“said the frog”可知此处指青蛙。故选B。
62．句意：他们决定互相讲述他们的出生故事，以找出谁是最年长的。
clear out清理；put out扑灭；find out查明。根据“They decided to tell each other the story of their birth to”可知它们讲故事的目的是为了找出谁是最年长的。故选C。
63．句意：猫先讲了他的故事。
first第一；second第二；third第三。根据下文内容可知，猫第一个讲的，青蛙第二个讲，骆驼第三个讲。故选A。
64．句意：我必须走得非常小心，以免摔倒在地。
so that以便于；even though即使；as if似乎。“I have to walk very carefully”的目的是“I don’t fall into the ground”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
65．句意：这就是为什么我对走路的方式仍然非常小心。
when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“I have to walk very carefully...I don’t fall into the ground”是现在走路仍然很小心的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选B。
66．句意：我确定我是最年长的。
oldest最老的；youngest最年轻的；biggest最大的。由上文可知，它们讲故事是为了确定谁是最年长的，此处青蛙说自己是最年长的。故选A。
67．句意：四处走动的唯一方法是跳跃。
walk走路；jump跳；cross穿过。根据“That’s why I still jump rather than walk”可知青蛙是跳跃着移动的。故选B。
68．句意：仅仅只是天空和大量的沙子。
only仅仅；still仍然；even甚至。根据“The earth hadn’t been made yet”可知地球还没有形成，只有天空和沙子。故选A。
69．句意：所以我不得不把他背在背上。
under在……下面；in在……里面；on在……上面。carry sb. on the back“把某人背在背上”。故选C。
70．句意：它们让它成为它们的领导者。
We我们；You你们；They它们。根据“made him their leader”可知是猫和青蛙让骆驼成为它们的领导者，代词用they。故选C。
71．B 72．A 73．A 74．C 75．C 76．B 77．A 78．B 79．A 80．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位飞机上的乘客要吃药所以找空姐要水，但是因为空姐太忙了，忘记给他送水了，之后空姐想起来这件事，立马给他送水，但是乘客拒绝了。在接下来的时间内，空姐每次经过这位乘客，都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助，下飞机时乘客在小册子上对空姐的热情服务给予了肯定。
71．句意：她告诉他，她会在十分钟内给他送水来。
medicine药；water水；cup杯子。根据“he needed a cup of water”可知这位乘客需要水吃药，故选B。
72．句意：十分钟后，当乘客要求服务的铃声响起时，空姐忙得忘了给他送水。
busy忙碌的；tired疲惫的；excited激动的。根据“she forgot to send him the water”可知空姐是太忙了以至于忘记了。故选A。
73．句意：结果，这名乘客没有按时吃药。
on time准时；at times有时候；all the time一直。结合常识可知吃药要准时，故选A。
74．句意：空姐想起来了，赶紧给那位乘客送去一杯水，但他拒绝了。
and和；or或者；but但是。根据“The air hostess remembered it and hurried over to the passenger with a cup of water...he refused it.”可知前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
75．句意：在接下来的几个小时的飞机上，空姐每次经过这位乘客，都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。
train火车；bus公共汽车；plane飞机。根据“when the plane just took off”可知指的是飞机，故选C。
76．句意：但乘客再也没有注意到她。
always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“But”可知此处是表转折，说明这个乘客再也没有注意到空姐，故选B。
77．句意：当乘客要下飞机时，他要求空中小姐把旅客手册递给他。
get off下车；get on上车；get into进入。根据下文“Off the plane”可知是下飞机了，故选A。
78．句意：她非常紧张。
happy开心；nervous紧张；relaxed放松。根据“She was afraid that the passenger wouldn't write down good words”可知她担心乘客会写下不好话语，所以很紧张，故选B。
79．句意：下了飞机，空姐打开小册子。
opened打开；closed关闭；lost丢失。结合语境可知要打开小册子才能看到乘客写的是什么，故选A。
80．句意：因为那名乘客写道：“在飞机上，你总共问了我12次是否需要帮助。我怎么能拒绝你十二次真诚的微笑呢 ”
advising建议；telling告诉；asking问。根据上文“passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not.”可知空姐每经过这个乘客一次，都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助，故选C。