Unit5词汇、语法过关练习题2022-2023人教版英语八年级下册（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit5词汇、语法过关练习题2022-2023人教版英语八年级下册（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-30 07:31:00 | ||
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Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
词汇、语法过关练习题（附答案）
一重点词汇知其变。
1.开始v. →(过去式) n（过去分词） n→开头;开端n.
2.重的adj. → 在很大程度上;大量地adv.
3.突然的adj. → 突然;忽然adv.
4.奇特的;奇怪的adj. → 陌生 人n.
5.风n. → 有风的adj.
6.火柴n. →(复数)
7.睡觉v. →(过去式） →(过去分词 睡着adj. 一困倦的adj.
8.升起;增加;提高v. &n. →(过去式) → (过去分词)
9.跌倒;掉落v. →一倒下的;落下的adj.
10.冰n. →覆盖着冰的;冰冷的adj.
11.开玩笑;欺骗v. → (现在分词)
12.学生n . →(近义词)
13.冲击;震动v . 一→惊愕的;受震惊的adj.
14.彻底的;完全的adj . →彻底 地;完全地adv.
15.沉默的;无声的adj. → >沉默;缄默;无声n.
16.近来的;新近的adj. → 不久 前;最近adv.
17.真的adj. true→真正;确实adv. → 实情;事实 n.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We were climbing up the mountain when it began to rain ___________(heavy).
Ben didn’t fall asleep until the wind ___________(die down)at around 3:00 a.m.
3. He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in__________ (silent).
4. I was too tired and still sleeping when my alarm ___________( go off).
5. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the _________ (true) about the event
6. His grandfather_________(kill) by a person sixty years ago.
7. I know the person, because I remember_______(see) him in your school.
8. He has trouble in___________(learn) English.
9. —What does “happen” mean —It has the same________(mean)as “take place”.
10. I have some trouble_________(work) out these math problems. Could you help me
11. She fell asleep when the wind_________(die) down at around 5:00 a.m.
12. I (read) when the rainstorm came.
13. While I was sleeping, Linda (sing).
14. At that time the wind was blowing and the rain (beat) against the windows.
15. While I was helping my mother make dinner, my father (watch) TV.
三、选用方框中适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
pick up, in silence, fall asleep, at first, make one’s way
1. Jim to school when I called him.
2. I couldn’t last night because the room was too hot.
3. I called you just now but you didn’t .
4. this boy was shy and he didn’t talk with me.
5. -- Did you talk with your sister on the way to school --No. We only walked to school .
四、单项选择
The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived.
A. while B. when C. unless D. after
2. Mr Black walked around and offered help ____we were doing an experiment.
A.while B.although C.until D.unless
3. David fell fast asleep while he ____a newspaper．
A．reads B．has read C．was reading D.readed
4. —I called you at eight last night, but you didn’t answer.—Oh, sorry. I ________ at that time.
A. took a shower B. take a shower
C. was taking a shower D. am taking a shower
5. Please stop _________ and go out for a walk. Remember _________ warm clothes.
A. to study; wearing B. studying; to wear C. to study: to wear D. studying: wearing
6. -- What were you and your father doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening
--I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers.
A. when B. as soon as C. while D.Before
7.The sun in the east and sets in the west.
A. rises B. runs C. climbs D.runs
8. --What to him just now -- he fell down and hurt his left leg.
A.happened B. is happening C. was happening D.is happened
9. My car alarm is always ________ whenever my neighbor’s cat goes under my car.
A. going off B. going out C. setting off D.put off
10.— Did Vincent know about the plan — No. I called him, but nobody .
A. took up B. picked up C. came up D.put up
11.You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can ________ you.
A. win B. beat C. beats D. wins
12.Don’t go out, it is raining________.
A. hardly B. heavily C. heavy D. big
13.While I was at the ________, I heard a nurse ________ Davy’s name.
A. doctors’; call B. doctor’s; to call C. doctor’s; calling D. doctors’; called
14.If you don’t want to go swimming, I ______.
A. won’t; too B. also won’t C. won’t, either D. won’t ,neither
15.The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.
A. is playing B. are playing C. were playing D. was playing
参考答案
1. begin,began,begun,beginning 2.heavy,heavily
3. sudden, suddenly 4. strange, stranger
5.wind, windy 6.match, matches
7. sleep,slept ,slept, asleep, sleepy 8. rise, rose,risen
9. fall, fallen 10. ice, icy
11. kid,kidding 12.pupil,student
13.shock, shocked plete , completely
15. silent, silence 16. recent, recently
17.true, truly, truth
二、1. heavily2.was dying down3. silence4.went off5.truth
6. was killed7. seeing8. learning9.meaning10. working
11. was dying 12. was reading 13. was singing 14. was beating 15. was watching
三1. was making his way 2. fall asleep 3. pick up 4. At first 5. in silence
四 1-5BACCB 6-10CAAAB BBCCD
词汇、语法过关练习题（附答案）
一重点词汇知其变。
1.开始v. →(过去式) n（过去分词） n→开头;开端n.
2.重的adj. → 在很大程度上;大量地adv.
3.突然的adj. → 突然;忽然adv.
4.奇特的;奇怪的adj. → 陌生 人n.
5.风n. → 有风的adj.
6.火柴n. →(复数)
7.睡觉v. →(过去式） →(过去分词 睡着adj. 一困倦的adj.
8.升起;增加;提高v. &n. →(过去式) → (过去分词)
9.跌倒;掉落v. →一倒下的;落下的adj.
10.冰n. →覆盖着冰的;冰冷的adj.
11.开玩笑;欺骗v. → (现在分词)
12.学生n . →(近义词)
13.冲击;震动v . 一→惊愕的;受震惊的adj.
14.彻底的;完全的adj . →彻底 地;完全地adv.
15.沉默的;无声的adj. → >沉默;缄默;无声n.
16.近来的;新近的adj. → 不久 前;最近adv.
17.真的adj. true→真正;确实adv. → 实情;事实 n.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We were climbing up the mountain when it began to rain ___________(heavy).
Ben didn’t fall asleep until the wind ___________(die down)at around 3:00 a.m.
3. He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in__________ (silent).
4. I was too tired and still sleeping when my alarm ___________( go off).
5. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the _________ (true) about the event
6. His grandfather_________(kill) by a person sixty years ago.
7. I know the person, because I remember_______(see) him in your school.
8. He has trouble in___________(learn) English.
9. —What does “happen” mean —It has the same________(mean)as “take place”.
10. I have some trouble_________(work) out these math problems. Could you help me
11. She fell asleep when the wind_________(die) down at around 5:00 a.m.
12. I (read) when the rainstorm came.
13. While I was sleeping, Linda (sing).
14. At that time the wind was blowing and the rain (beat) against the windows.
15. While I was helping my mother make dinner, my father (watch) TV.
三、选用方框中适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
pick up, in silence, fall asleep, at first, make one’s way
1. Jim to school when I called him.
2. I couldn’t last night because the room was too hot.
3. I called you just now but you didn’t .
4. this boy was shy and he didn’t talk with me.
5. -- Did you talk with your sister on the way to school --No. We only walked to school .
四、单项选择
The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived.
A. while B. when C. unless D. after
2. Mr Black walked around and offered help ____we were doing an experiment.
A.while B.although C.until D.unless
3. David fell fast asleep while he ____a newspaper．
A．reads B．has read C．was reading D.readed
4. —I called you at eight last night, but you didn’t answer.—Oh, sorry. I ________ at that time.
A. took a shower B. take a shower
C. was taking a shower D. am taking a shower
5. Please stop _________ and go out for a walk. Remember _________ warm clothes.
A. to study; wearing B. studying; to wear C. to study: to wear D. studying: wearing
6. -- What were you and your father doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening
--I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers.
A. when B. as soon as C. while D.Before
7.The sun in the east and sets in the west.
A. rises B. runs C. climbs D.runs
8. --What to him just now -- he fell down and hurt his left leg.
A.happened B. is happening C. was happening D.is happened
9. My car alarm is always ________ whenever my neighbor’s cat goes under my car.
A. going off B. going out C. setting off D.put off
10.— Did Vincent know about the plan — No. I called him, but nobody .
A. took up B. picked up C. came up D.put up
11.You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can ________ you.
A. win B. beat C. beats D. wins
12.Don’t go out, it is raining________.
A. hardly B. heavily C. heavy D. big
13.While I was at the ________, I heard a nurse ________ Davy’s name.
A. doctors’; call B. doctor’s; to call C. doctor’s; calling D. doctors’; called
14.If you don’t want to go swimming, I ______.
A. won’t; too B. also won’t C. won’t, either D. won’t ,neither
15.The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.
A. is playing B. are playing C. were playing D. was playing
参考答案
1. begin,began,begun,beginning 2.heavy,heavily
3. sudden, suddenly 4. strange, stranger
5.wind, windy 6.match, matches
7. sleep,slept ,slept, asleep, sleepy 8. rise, rose,risen
9. fall, fallen 10. ice, icy
11. kid,kidding 12.pupil,student
13.shock, shocked plete , completely
15. silent, silence 16. recent, recently
17.true, truly, truth
二、1. heavily2.was dying down3. silence4.went off5.truth
6. was killed7. seeing8. learning9.meaning10. working
11. was dying 12. was reading 13. was singing 14. was beating 15. was watching
三1. was making his way 2. fall asleep 3. pick up 4. At first 5. in silence
四 1-5BACCB 6-10CAAAB BBCCD