Units4-5单元单词、短语过关检测2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

人教版英语八年级下册4-5单元单词、短语过关检测
同学们，英语的学习，词汇是基础，短语、句型都是在此基础上演变而来的，在我们的常见考题中，单项选择、完形填空和短文填空主要考察的就是单词、短语、句子，接下来请大家完成下面的练习，巩固八年级下册4-5单元知识。
二、单项选择——从A、B、C或D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
( ) 1. -- _____ you please play tennis with me？
-- Sorry，I _____.
A. Could； can't B. Could； couldn't C. Can； don't D. Can； couldn't
( ) 2. Don't let him eat _______ snacks. He's _________ fat.
A. too much； much too B. too many； many too
C. too many； much too D. much too； too much
( ) 3. —How is your English study
—Not bad. But I________ learning English grammar.
A.am interested in B. am good at
C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble
( )4.—You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait_____the traffic lights turn green.
—Oh, sorry and thank you.
A. when B. after C. until D. while
( ) 5. I looked through my test paper again and again ____ I wouldn’t make any mistakes.
A.so B. so that C.because D. why
( ) 6. —What should I get for my mother’s birthday
—Why _______ buy her a scarf
A. do you B.don’t you C. are you D. aren’t you
( ) 7. Our country is taking action to _______ air pollution.
A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off
( ) 8. —When did the classroom have a power cut
—This morning, while we ______ a physics lesson.
A. have had B. were having C. are having D. will have
( ) 9. My father was reading ________ my mother was doing some washing.
A. if B. while C. unless D. until
( ) 10. ﹣_______ call your best friend up？ ﹣That's a good idea.
How about B. Why C. Why not D. How
参考答案：
A 2. A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C
二、完形填空——先通读下面的短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D选项中选择最佳答案。
Showing your feeling is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone 11 you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you 12 .
But if you 13 with someone，like your mom or dad or your best friend，you’ll usually begin to feel 14 than before. Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. 15 ，it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear magically(神奇地）.But at 16 ，someone else understands what’s 17 with you and can help 18 find ways to solve your problems.
Your mom and dad want to know if you have any 19 .They love you and they want to know what’s happening in your life. But if you don’t want to talk with them，what should you do Find a trustworthy(可信的)friend or teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you’ll feel as 20 as before.
（ ）11. A. what B. when C. how D. why
（ ）12. A. sick B. active C. strong D. happy
（ ）13. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say
（ ）14. A. worse B. better C. well D. good
（ ）15. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. But
（ ）16. A. least B. last C. first D. now
（ ）17. A. matter B. more C. wrong D. some
（ ）18. A. them B. you C. us D. him
（ ）19. A. problems B. wrong C. questions D. thing
（ ）20. A. happily B. bad C. sad D. happy
参考答案：
B 12. A 13.C 14.B 15.B
A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.D
三、短文填空。从下面括号内所给词中选择适当词汇填空. 并将该词的字母代号填写在题后相应的横线上。（每词只能用一次）
"Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream，"some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping （21）　 　. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are （22）　 　 short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films.
They come to us over( 23) 　　 over again. That may be because the dreamer is (24）　　 about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work(25)　 　　 　 dreams. They may have been thinking about their work （26） 　　the day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes，we wake up with a good （27）　 　from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear （消失）（28）　 　 from memory （记忆）.
Too much dreaming can be harmful （有害的）. The（29 ）　 　 we sleep，the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is （30）　　 we may have a long sleep and still wake.
( A. quickly B. all C. why D. worrying E. more
F. Like G. feeling H. from I. time J. and )
21________ 22.________ 23.________ 24.________ 25.________
________ 27.________ 28.________ 29.________ 30.________
参考答案：
I 22、F 23、J 24、D 25、H 26、B 27、G 28、A
E 30、C
同学们，英语的学习，单词、短语是基础，抽空多读一读、记一记，再练一练，
慢慢就会提升，相信自己能学好英语，然后就努力吧，加油，你能行！