(共47张PPT)
新目标(Go for it)版七年级下册
SectionA(Grammar Focus-3c)
Unit 6 I'm watching TV.
house [ha s]
n.房子
drink [dr k]
v. 喝 n. 饮料
tea [ti ]
n. 茶；茶叶
drink tea 喝茶
tomorrow [t m r ]
adv. 在明天 n. 明天；未来
New words
Read the words and expressions quickly.
Talk with your partner according to the sentence structure and the pictures.
What is he / she / are they doing
He / She is… / They’re…
Revision
What is he doing
Is he reading a newspaper
No, he isn’t.
Is he reading a book
Yes, he is.
He is reading a book.
Practice
Is he running
No, he isn’t.
Is he playing basketball
Yes, he is.
Practice
What is he doing
He is playing basketball.
Is she sleeping
No, she isn’t.
Is she watching TV
Yes, she is.
Practice
What is she doing
He is watching TV.
Are they dancing
No, they aren’t.
Are they running
Yes, they are.
Practice
What are they doing
They are running.
What are you doing I’m watching TV.
What’s she doing She’s washing her clothes.
What are they doing They’re listening to a CD.
Are you doing your homework Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.
I’m cleaning my room.
Is he reading a newspaper Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.
He’s playing basketball.
Are they using the computer Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. They’re exercising.
你正在做什么？
我正在看电视。
她正在做什么？
她正在洗衣服。
他们正在做什么？
他们正在听CD.
你正在写作业吗？
是的。
不，我在打扫卫生。
他正在读报纸吗？
是的。/不，他正在打篮球。
他们正在用电脑吗？
是的。
不他们正在锻炼。
Presentation
Translate these sentences and let’s read.
Read the following sentences and find out the the grammar.
What are you doing I’m watching TV.
What’s she doing She’s washing her clothes.
What are they doing They’re listening to a CD.
Are you doing your homework Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
Is he reading a newspaper Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. He’s playing basketball.
Are they using the computer Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. They’re exercising.
1：现在进行时态中的谓语动词怎样构成？
2：动词-ing形式怎样构成？
3：现在进行时的肯定句怎样构成？否定句呢？
4：现在进行时的一般疑问句怎样构成？怎样回答？
5：现在进行时的特殊疑问句怎样构成？怎样回答？
Grammar Focus
Try to find out the rules.
现在进行时态中的谓语动词怎样构成？
现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。谓语动词由be(am/is/are)+ v-ing构成。
What are you doing I’m watching TV.
What’s she doing She’s washing her clothes.
What are they doing They’re listening to a CD.
Are you doing your homework Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
Is he reading a newspaper Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. He’s playing basketball.
Are they using the computer Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. They’re exercising.
谓语动词：前加 be, 后加 ing
Grammar Focus
动词-ing形式怎样构成？
1) 一般动词在原形末尾直接加-ing；
2) 动词词尾包含不发音的字母e时，去e加-ing。
3)“辅元辅”结尾的单词，双写结尾辅音再加ing。
make - making
exercise - exercising
use - using
take - taking
write - writing
run - running
swim - swimming
shop - shopping
put - putting
sit - sitting
直接加 ing
去e加 ing
双写加 ing
watch - watching
play - playing
listen - listening
clean - cleaning
wash - washing
Try to find out the rules.
Grammar Focus
现在进行时的肯定句怎样构成？
I am + doing.
We/You/They are + doing.
He/She/It is + doing.
What are you doing I’m watching TV.
What’s she doing She’s washing her clothes.
What are they doing They’re listening to a CD.
Are you doing your homework Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
Is he reading a newspaper Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. He’s playing basketball.
Are they using the computer Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. They’re exercising.
否定句呢？
否定句在助动词be(am, is are)后面加not。
is not = isn’t;
are not = aren’t;
am not 不可以缩写
Try to find out the rules.
Grammar Focus
What are you doing I’m watching TV.
What’s she doing She’s washing her clothes.
What are they doing They’re listening to a CD.
Are you doing your homework Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
Is he reading a newspaper Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. He’s playing basketball.
Are they using the computer Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. They’re exercising.
现在进行时的一般疑问句怎样构成？
一般疑问句把助动词be(am, is are)提前。
怎样回答？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语(人称代词) + be.
否定回答：No, 主语(人称代词) + be + not.
Try to find out the rules.
Grammar Focus
What are you doing I’m watching TV.
What’s she doing She’s washing her clothes.
What are they doing They’re listening to a CD.
Are you doing your homework Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
Is he reading a newspaper Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. He’s playing basketball.
Are they using the computer Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. They’re exercising.
现在进行时的特殊疑问句怎样构成？
特殊疑问词 + be(am, is are) + 主语 + v-ing+ 其他
怎样回答？
I’m v-ing...
He/She/It is v-ing...
They are v-ing...
Try to find out the rules.
Grammar Focus
我们在什么时候会使用现在进行时？
有一个简易口诀可以概括：
此时此刻，且听且看。
1. I’m reading a book now.
2. It’s 8 o’clock. They are playing games.
3. Listen! Who is singing
4. Look! She is dancing.
Try to find out the rules.
Grammar Focus
Simple Present Tense Present Progressive Tense
I often watch TV. I am watching TV now.
She often watches TV. She is watching TV now.
They often watch TV. They are watching TV now.
Do you often watch TV Are you watching TV now
左栏例句中谓语部分的结构与右栏例句的谓语结构有何不同
左栏的谓语动词为do/does(动词原形/动词第三人称单数)；
右栏的谓语动词为be(am/is/are) + v-ing。
Try to find out the rules.
Grammar Focus
Simple Present Tense Present Progressive Tense
I often watch TV. I am watching TV now.
She often watches TV. She is watching TV now.
They often watch TV. They are watching TV now.
Do you often watch TV Are you watching TV now
两栏例句中各使用的时间状语有何不同
左栏的时间状语为often；
右栏的时间状语为now。
Try to find out the rules.
Grammar Focus
Simple Present Tense Present Progressive Tense
I often watch TV. I am watching TV now.
She often watches TV. She is watching TV now.
They often watch TV. They are watching TV now.
Do you often watch TV Are you watching TV now
这两栏例句各表达什么概念？
左栏的一般现在时表示现在的状态，
经常的或习惯性的动作；
右栏的现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
Try to find out the rules.
Grammar Focus
现在时行时(The Present Progressive Tense)
eg: My mother is reading a book now. （特定的时间点）
我妈妈正在看书。
Listen, my teacher is singing a song.（说话的时刻）
听，我的老师正在唱歌。
These days I am making a cake. （一段时间内持续的动作）
这些天我在做一个蛋糕。
I am living in Beijing. 我住在北京。 （一段时间内持续的动作）
正在进行或发生的
当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行
语法定义
现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间) ______________________动作，也可表示_____________________________________的动作。
Grammar Focus
1.肯定句结构：主语+______+_________+其它。
2.一般疑问句结构: ____+主语+_______+其它？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+_____.
否定回答：No, 主语+______ +________.
3.否定句结构：
主语+_____+______+_______+其它。
4.特殊疑问句结构:
特殊疑问词+_____+主语+________+其它
疑问词Who + ______+ ________+ 其他？
be v.-ing
Be v.-ing
be
be not
be not v.-ing
be v.-ing
be v.-ing
现在时行时的基本句式
Grammar Focus
1.He is doing his homework. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ his homework
2.She is singing an English song. (对画线部分提问)
______ is she ______
3.Are you reading a newspaper (作肯定回答)
Yes, ______ ______.
4.He cleans his room every morning. (用now改写句子)
He _______ _______ his room now.
5.David is sleeping in his room. (改为否定句)
David _______ _______ in his room.
Is doing
What doing
I am
is cleaning
isn’t sleeping
Practice
我正在洗衣服。 _____________________________
他正在打电话。 _____________________________
他们没在下象棋。 _____________________________
Peter没在打篮球。_____________________________
她正在弹钢琴吗？ _______________________________
你们正在做作业吗？_______________________________
杰克正做什么事情？ ______________________________
他们正在做什么事情？______________________________
I’m washing the clothes.
He is talking on the phone.
They are not playing chess.
Peter isn’t playing basketball.
Is she playing the piano
Are you doing your homework
What is Jack doing
What are they doing
汉译英
Practice
现在进行时的用法
现在进行时的用法
主语在句首，am/is/are跟着走；
现在分词随其后，其他成分不可丢。
表示动作正进行，句中now把时间定。
一般问句如何变，把be提到主语前。
否定式更简单，be后只把not添。
句中提问v-ing，what 和be放句首。
巧学妙记
Summary
动词类别 构构方法 口诀 例子
一般动词 eat- ,sing- ,listen - draw- , play- , study-
,fly- ，cry-
以y结尾的动词 以不发音的-e结尾动词 take- ,come- , make-,
,write- , have- , dance- , give- ...
直接在词尾加-ing
直
去e加-ing
去
eating
singing
listening
drawing
playing
studying
flying
crying
taking
coming
making
writing
having
dancing
giving
动词-ing形式的变化规则
Grammar Focus
动词类别 构构方法 口诀 例子
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 get- ,shop- , swim-,
,put- , begin-,
, run- , cut-
,sit- ,stop- ...
以ie结尾的动词 die- , lie- ,
tie- ...
双写这个辅音字母加-ing
双
变ie为y再加 ing
变
getting
shopping
swimming
putting
beginning
running
cutting
sitting
dying
lying
tying
stopping
动词-ing形式的变化规则
Grammar Focus
现在进行时的判断方法
1.句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语有_____,_________ ______________.
eg:我妈妈正在厨房里做饭。______________________________
2.如果前面有提示语_______,_______,_________,_____________,
______________
eg:安静!这个婴儿正在睡觉！______________________________
3.通过上下文语境暗示用现在进行时。
eg:— 汤姆在哪儿？___________________________
— 他正在操上想跑步。___________________________
now
right now
at the moment
My mother is cooking in the kitchen now.
Listen！
Look!
Be quiet！
Don’t be noisy!
It’s+几点钟.
Be quiet！The baby is sleeping.
Where is Tom
He is running on the playground.
Grammar Focus
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
现在进行时态 一般现在时态
定义
谓语动词
时间状语
标志词
正在进行或发生的动作
经常的或习惯的动作
be (am/is/are) +doing
do/does
now，right now,at the moment...
on weekends,every night,after dinner/school,in the morning /afternoon /evening…
always, sometimes, often,
usually...
Listen！Look!Be quiet！Don’t be noisy!It’s+几点钟.
Grammar Focus
1.Look! The boys __________ (play) basketball on the playground.
2.My father ______ (read) books after dinner.
3.In the morning, Mr. Smith ______ (get) up at seven o’clock.
4.Listen! Linda __________ (sing) in the next room.
5.His brother usually _____(do) homework at school.
are playing
reads
is singing
gets
does
三、用所给动词的正确形式填空
Practice
6.They _________ (go) shopping every Friday evening.
7.—What’s Grandpa doing now
— He _____________ (work) in the garden.
8.Her sister _____________ (eat) dinner now.
9.Miss King often _____________ (wash) dishes in the evening.
10.On weekends Aunt Beth __________ (walk) with her pet dog.
go
is working
washes
is eating
walks
Practice
3a
Write sentences following the examples.
1. Jenny/clean the house/now
______________________________
2. Bob/make dinner/every Saturday
______________________________
Jenny is cleaning the house now.
Bob makes dinner every Saturday.
/ha s/n. 房子
1.先找出每个句子的时间状语。
2.由时间状语判断时态。
3.由时态决定动词的形式。
Tips
Practice
3. Mary’s parents/drink tea/after dinner
______________________________________
4. Bill/talk on the phone/now
______________________________________
5. Becky and Bob/watch TV/on weekends
______________________________________
Mary’s parents drink tea after dinner.
Bill is talking on the phone now.
Becky and Bob watch TV on weekends.
喝茶
Practice
3b
Number the sentences in order to make a telephone conversation. Then practice it with a partner.
___ Do you want to go tomorrow then
___ OK. See you tomorrow evening!
___ I’m reading a book.
___ Let’s go at seven o’clock.
___ No, this book is really interesting.
___ What are you doing
___ Do you want to go to the movies now
___ Sure, what time
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
tomorrow/t m r /
adv. 在明天 n. 明天；未来
Practice
Write questions to complete conversation.
A: Hey, Bob! ______________________ (what)
B: I’m listening to the radio.
A: _________________________ (play soccer)
B: Sounds good, but this talk show is interesting.
A: _________________________ (what, Tony)
B: Oh, he’s studying for a test.
A: ____________________________ (Steve, too)
B: No, he’s not. I think he can play soccer with you.
Is Steve studying for a test, too
What is Tony doing now
What are you doing
What about playing soccer
Practice
Complete the story.
In the morning, when I my face and ________ my teeth, my mum __________ breakfast for us. And my dad __________ a newspaper. The sun _________ and the birds _________ happily. My family are planning to go to the park for a picnic. We _________ on foot. What a good day!
am washing
brushing
is cooking
is reading
is shining
are singing
are going
Practice
Use the expressions to help you.
driving a car getting up
going to sleep lying in the sun
playing basketball running for a bus
studying / reading taking photos
watching TV writing something
... ...
3c
Take turns miming different activities in your group. The others in the group guess what the activities are.
take turns doing sth. 轮流做……
mime v. 表演哑剧
Practice
Choose a photo you’ve taken during the Spring Festival or other traditional festivals and describe it from the following three aspects.
My Spring Festival
Q1:Who are the persons in the photo
Q2:What are they doing
Q3:Do they always do this during the Spring Festival
Practice
Try to describe the picture you have to your class.
Sample
Look! Here’s a photo of my family!
My father is cleaning the windows.
My brother is carrying a box.
My sister is sweeping the floor.
…
Practice
Language Points
①.drink tea喝茶
1.及物动词“喝”______.
eg:请给我些喝的东西。______________________________
2)drink还作不可数名词_______,但指饮料的种类和份数是________
eg:你想要些饮料吗？______________________________
eg:商店里有各种各样的饮料。______________________________
3)drink作不及物动词,意为_______
eg:我爸爸既不抽烟也不喝酒。______________________________
drink
“饮料”
可数名词
Please give me something to drink.
Would you like some drink？
There are all kinds of drinks in the shop.
“喝酒”
My father neither smokes nor drink.
Language Points
2.不可数名词“茶”_____,“绿茶”_________“红茶”_________
eg:她想喝一杯红茶。______________________________
②.Do you want to go tomorrow then
3.副词“在明天”__________，在句中作时间状语。
eg:明天他会把书带到这里来。______________________________
2)tomorrow可作名词,意为_______,“后天”__________________
“昨天”__________,“前天”__________________
tea
green tea
black tea
She'd like to drink a cup of black tea.
tomorrow
He will bring books here tomorrow.
“明天”
the day after tomorrow
yesterday
the day before yesterday
Language Points
1）home意为_____,指一个人出生和居住的地方，强调归属感。
eg:他的家在火车站附近。______________________________
2）family意为____________.
eg:他的家是一个大家庭。______________________________
eg: 我们家的人都在看电视。______________________________
3）house意为________,指具体的建筑物。
eg:迈克有一个带有花园的大房子_____________________________
4）room意为________,指具体的房间、空间。
eg:这个房子有四个房间。______________________________
“家”
His home is near the train station.
“家庭;家人”
His family is a large one.
My family are all watching TV.
“房子”
Mike has a big house with a garden.
“房间”
There are four rooms in the house.
3.辨析home，family，house和room
sing ________ dance ________ leave ________
study ________ play ________ write ________
come ________ draw ________ take ________
paint ________ walk ________ wake ________
have ________ visit ________ eat ________
singing
dancing
studying
leaving
writing
playing
coming
drawing
taking
painting
walking
waking
having
visiting
eating
一、写出下列单词的v-ing形式
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Exercise
Look! The boys ____________ (play) basketball on the playground.
My father ____________ (read) books after dinner.
In the morning, Mr. Smith ____________ (get) up at seven o’clock.
Listen! Linda _____________ (sing) in the next room.
【2020·扬州市】Kate is________ （sit）alone while her kids at a nearby table are chatting happily.
are playing
reads
is singing
gets
sitting
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1
2
3
4
5
Exercise
He is doing his homework. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ his homework
She is singing an English song. (对画线部分提问)
______ is she ______
Are you reading a newspaper (作肯定回答)
Yes, ______ ______.
三、按要求完成句子（每空一词）
1
2
3
Is doing
What doing
I am
Exercise
Unit 6 I’m watching TV. (Grammar Focus-3c)
house, drink, tea, tomorrow
现在进行时态中以what引导的特殊疑问句及其回答
现在进行时态的一般疑问句及其回答
Expressions
Grammar
New words
drink tea
现在进行时态与一般现在时态在结构与用法上的差异
Summary
Homework
Compulsory homework (必做作业)
背诵并默写Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)中的句子。
2.预习Section 1a-1e, 默写P34单词。
Optional homework (选做作业)
Write five sentences about what your family members are doing now.
2. Read a short passage and compete the questions.
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