阅读理解-2023年中考英语专题突破（湖南永州）（含解析）

阅读理解-2023年中考英语专题突破（含答案解析）（湖南永州）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
Do you know the two lovely mascots(吉祥物) Now, let’s see who they are.
Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. It stands for health, purity, and loveliness.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. It stands for warmth, harvest, light and celebration.“Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
1．Why can the panda become the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games A．Because it is white.
B．Because it looks like an astronaut.
C．Because it can do ice sports very well.
2．What’s the lantern stand for
A．Health and harvest. B．Celebration and purity. C．Warmth and light.
Deadly flooding has swept China’s central Henan Province this summer in 2021. More than hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced. Up to August 2, a total of 302 people have been killed and 50 have been missing. It is terrible. Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little to no warning. Flash floods move quickly and have strong currents(水流). They are known to bring down trees and destroy buildings. Besides, floods can cause power cuts(停电), traffic jams and other problems. But, the flood itself isn’t the only problem to deal with. After a flood, its influence can be just as deadly, as it may not be possible to send basic supplies such as water and food to the area.
So, in the face of a flash flood, how should we save ourselves
●Avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing, as floodwater can cause bridges to break.
●Listen to emergency broadcasts(应急广播) for further instructions. If told to move to another place, do so.
●Stay inside the car if it’s caught in a fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself, and then move to the roof of the car.
●If caught within a flooded building, move to the highest floor. Only move to the roof if necessary. Once there, signal for help, such as drawing SOS on the roof.
●Stay away from power lines(电线), as they are often destroyed or knocked down during strong storms.
Besides, here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood. Do not drink floodwater, or use it to wash food. Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe to do so. Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking, cooking and bathing. Avoid driving through flooded areas.
3．The writer thinks the flood this summer is ______.
A．tiny B．hot C．terrible
4．According to paragraph 1, we can know that ______.
A．flood will happen with warning
B．there will be fewer problems after the flood
C．flood may cause power cuts, traffic jams and many other problems
5．In the face of a flash flood, how many suggestions are mentioned to save ourselves from it in passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
6．If we are in a flooded building, what can we do
A．Move to other places.
B．Move to the highest floor and signal for help.
C．Listen to emergency broadcasts for further instructions.
7．Where does the passage most probably come from
A．A history book. B．A science book. C．A newspaper.
What kind of books do students in Sunshine Middle School like reading
8．Most girls in Sunshine Middle School like ______.
A．storybooks B．history books C．picture books
9．About ______ students like history books.
A．200 B．100 C．50
Jason is interested in China. He has found some information about Chinese culture.
The abacusThe abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer. People started using it more than 4,000 years ago to do maths. It was used in ancient China, Rome, Egypt and Greece. Today some people are still using it.
TCMToday when people in the West need medical help, they often choose a “new” kind of medicine that is actually quite old. They choose traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). TCM uses many different kinds of treatments. Herbal (草药的) medicines are used, for example, to help bring balance to people. Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years.
Kung fu“Kung fu” is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts in the West. It refers to a number of different types of fighting that have developed more than hundreds of years in China. These different styles are often called “schools”. One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School. It comes from the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province.
10．People used the abacus ______ over 4,000 years ago.A．to play computer B．to do math C．in Africa
11．What is wrong about TCM according to the passage
A．It was only used in China.
B．Its full name is traditional Chinese medicine.
C．TCM uses Herbal medicines to help bring balance to people.
12．Shaolin Temple is located ______.
A．in Hebei Province B．at Huashan C．in Henan Province
A world-wide famous foreign company in China wanted a clerk for its public relation department (公关部) .
A beautiful girl with a master’s degree (硕士学位) went through a lot of challenges and her name was on the list. In the final stage she faced an interview together with another girl. Both of them were outstanding, not only in looks but also in education.
The girl was successful in the interview. It seemed that she would get the chance. At last the
examiner asked her, “Can you come to the office next Monday ” Shocked by the unexpected question, the beautiful girl couldn’t make a decision at the moment, so she said, “I have to talk with my parents before I give an answer. ” The examiner felt surprised but said calmly, “If so, let’s wait till you are ready. ”
The next day, the girl came to tell the examiner that her parents had agreed to let her begin work next Monday. But the examiner said regretfully (遗憾地) , “Sorry, another suitable candidate (选手) has got the job. You had better try another place. ” The beautiful girl was surprised. She asked for an explanation (解释) and was told, “What is needed here is a person who knows her own mind. ”
That was how a good opportunity right under the nose of a beautiful girl ran away.
13．In the final stage, the beautiful girl faced an interview with a (an) _________.
A．outstanding girl B．outstanding boy C．famous girl
14．Why didn’t the beautiful girl give an answer to the examiner at the moment
A．Because she couldn’t make a decision by herself.
B．Because she didn’t like the job.
C．Because her parents would be unhappy if she got the job.
15．What the examiner needed most for the company is _________.
A．a person’s knowledge B．a person’s confidence C．a person’s beautiful looks
16．The underlined phrase “right under the nose of” probably means _________.
A．就在鼻子下 B．没有把握的 C．就在眼前的
17．The best title for the passage above might be _________.
A．Make Decisions With Your Parents
B．Use Your Own Mind
C．Answer the Examiner’s Question Quickly
Were you born on February 29th February 29th comes up on the calendar only every four years. A year with a February 29th might be good news if you are paid by the day or the week. But it might be bad news if you were born on a February 29th. You have to wait three years in between birthdays!
American English has an expression for the unusual situation. February 29th is called a leap day. And the year with a February 29th in it is called a leap year. The year before last, 2020, was such a year.
As a verb, the word “leap” means to jump, or to move quickly. “Leap” can also be a noun, meaning a jump, or a sudden move.
In a leap year, the dates jump over one day of the week. Let me explain. In 2017, the last day of the year, December 31st, fell on a Sunday. In 2018, it fell on a Monday. In 2019, it fell on a Tuesday. But in 2020, December 31st fell on a Thursday. It jumped right over Wednesday.
The reason for a leap day or a leap year is because our calendar does not follow the Earth’s orbit (轨道) around the sun exactly. Each year, we have a little time left over. So every four years, we put all that time together into an extra (额外的) day.
Some people choose to marry on February 29th because it is an unusual date. But some ancient peoples would likely tell couples not to do it. Leap years were believed to be difficult, and leap days were unlucky. To be honest, these have no scientific basis (依据).
18．A person has to wait _______ years in between birthdays if he/she was born on a February 29th.
A．3 B．4 C．5
19．The year with a ________ in it is called a leap year.
A．April 28th B．February 29th C．December 31st
20．According to Paragraph 4, the last day of 2021 fell on ________.
A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday
21．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A．the last year B．the last month of the year C．the last day of the year
22．Some people choose to marry on February 29th because ________.
A．it can save more money
B．it’s quite an unlucky day
C．it’s quite a special date
Positions Requirements Contact
Driver Age: over 20 Driver’s license Good health Amy Taxi, Hangzhou Tel: 0571-2893461 E-mail: hr@
Nurse Age: between 26 and 35 Female preferred At least 4 years of working experience Xiangya Hospital, Changsha Tel: 0731-41325357 E-mail: nsh@
Chemistry teacher Age: between 25 and 45 3 years of teaching experience Master’s degree Sunrise High School, Shanghai Tel: 021-88065432 E-mail: hr@
23．Who can get the job as a driver A．Sherry, 20, a student of Hang Zhou Normal University.
B．Tom, 25, with Driver’s license, healthy.
C．Lily, 32, 3 years of teaching experience, Master’s Degree.
24．What should you do if you want to work as a chemistry teacher
A．Go to Xiangya Hospital, Changsha.
B．E-mail at hr@ .
C．Call at 0731-41325357.
25．Where can you probably read the information
A．In a novel. B．On a website. C．In a textbook.
Tuesday Sale!10 a.m. — 10 p.m., every Tuesday from November 10 to December 11, 2021 Buy one lunch, and get one for free! ● Bring your partner, treat a friend or enjoy yourself here! ● At Pizza Hut, you’ll get an extra (额外的) meal with your order. Choose wisely, or you might not be able to finish your food. Please don’t waste food. ● There is no take-away food. E-mail: manager@ Address: Shop 20-23, Fenglin Road, Yuelu District Phone: 86682034
26．The sale lasts for ________ on Tuesday.A．eleven hours B．twelve hours C．thirteen hours
27．According to the poster, ________.
A．there is some take-away food on sale
B．people can get the free meal every Tuesday in 2021
C．people can call Pizza Hut at 86682034
Greetings, singing, dancing, wine and laughter filled the air in Lhasa, capital of the Tibet autonomous region (西藏自治区), on Thursday for the Tibetan New Year Festival, known locally as Losar.
According to the Tibetan calendar, this is the Year of the Water Tiger.
Tibetan shop owners close their stores to celebrate and people wear their newest and best Tibetan clothes.
“In the past, some villagers worried about the new year, as they did not have nice food and clothes to show off in the village during the festival. Now it’s different. We enjoy a lot of choices for shopping,” said Tsering, adding they had made big preparations for the celebrations.
“We have prepared all kind of delicious food, including dessert, cheese, meat, butter and new clothes for everyone in the family.”
Tibetans start the festival from the 29th day of the 12th month on the Tibetan calendar. On that night, family members gather to enjoy noodles called guthok.
Activities during the event also include giving gifts to other families, hanging prayer flags (经幡) on roofs, and visiting temples.
The tradition of the Losar celebration dates to about 100 BC, the time of the ninth king of the Tubo kingdom, Pude Gungyal. Celebrations can run for as long as 15 days.
28．What do Tibetans do to celebrate the Tibetan New Year Festival
A．Tibetan shop owners open their stores.
B．Tibetans wear their newest and best Tibetan clothes.
C．Family members gather to sell noodles.
29．How long does the celebration last
A．29 days. B．12 months. C．15 days.
30．During the festival, which activity is not mentioned in this article
A．Giving gifts to other families.
B．Hanging prayer flags on roofs.
C．Getting out and seeing the sights.
31．Why did some villagers worry about the new year in the past
A．They didn’t have nice food and clothes.
B．They enjoyed a lot of choices for shopping.
C．They must prepare all kind of delicious food.
32．What is the passage mainly about
A．The capital of the Tibet autonomous region.
B．The Year of the Water Tiger.
C．The Tibetan calendar.
Do you believe in green living Read the following blog (博客) and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.
Posted by Gina at 8:32 a.m. on 29th Oct. 2021New uses for old clothing Nowadays, we’re more wasteful than ever-buying, using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs. We need to start living more responsibly-but how One answer is to upcycle (再生利用). If you are like me, you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage place. Did you know you can apply (雇佣) the same way to old clothing You just need imagination! I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you upcycle If so, what new things have you made If not, why not give it a try
TerryB Posted at 9:08 a.m. on 29th Oct. 2021 Why don’t you give your old clothes to people in need I even gave away the most expensive things. I don’t wear any more. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need. Gina posted at 9:28 a.m. on 29th oct. 2021 Good points! I’m talking about only the oldest clothing in your room-the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we should give it to those in need.
Betty99 Posted at 10:18 a.m. on 29th Oct. 2021 I have made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks. Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, buy the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I’m living less wastefully.
33．What is special about the hat A．It came from an old sweater.
B．It was a gift from Gina’s sister.
C．It was new and expensive.
34．What is Terry B most likely (可能的) to do to deal with his old clothes
A．To tidy them away. B．To give them away. C．To throw them away.
35．Why did Gina give a reply to TerryB
A．To draw Terry B’s attention.
B．To further explain her idea.
C．To express her deep regret.
36．What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys
A． B． C．
37．In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text
A．Healthy Habit. B．Fashion And Life. C．Greener Lifestyle.
As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire (问卷).
38．The survey is mainly about .
A．scientific research B．environmental protection C．everyday habits
39． is known by the fewest students.
A．Air pollution B．Water pollution C．Noise pollution
40．What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire
A．Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students.
B．The students don’t realize the situation of the environment at all.
C．Most students take enough action to sort rubbish.
These days, short videos have gotten millions of views (关注) online. Many people create and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. You can even add music and special effects to your videos. The videos can last 15 seconds to a few minutes long. They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising, singing and so on.
Teenagers especially enjoy these videos. More than 50 percent of students in Grade 7 and Grade 8 said they enjoyed watching these short videos. About 47 percent have uploaded their own videos, according to a recent survey.
The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they seldom see. Many teens like to share the fun things they do with others as well. For example, a 12-year-old girl named Xiao Qianyu has uploaded videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans.
But the videos can also cause trouble. Some students watch them too often and they don’t have enough time to study. At the same time, some vulgar videos are harmful for teenagers.
To deal with this problem, Douyin added a new function in April, 2018. It locks the app if students use the app for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government asked companies to control these apps and get rid of bad videos.
41．What can kids add to their short videos with these apps
A．Locking the app. B．Jazz dance. C．Music and special effects.
42．How many students enjoyed watching these short videos
A．15 percent. B．50 percent. C．47 percent.
43．We can learn that the video made by Xiao Qianyu is ________.
A．successful B．boring C．expensive
44．What does the underlined word “vulgar” mean in Chinese
A．低俗的 B．滑稽的 C．令人兴奋的
45．We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that ________.
A．the government asked companies to get rid of longer videos
B．the apps have been controlled much more strictly
C．teenagers can't add any special effects to their videos any more
Cough MedicineShake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals.
Age Does
Over 14 2 teaspoonfuls
8-13 1 teaspoonful
4-7 1/2 teaspoonful
Not right for children below the age of three, put it in a cold place. Use it before May 1st 2016.
46．The medicine should be kept in ________.A．a fridge （冰箱） B．hot water C．any place
47．John should ________ before he takes it.
A．shake the medicine well B．eating nothing C．drink a cup of tea
48．When people are ________ years old, they can’ t take this medicine.
A．Eight B．two C．twelve
If you live in the United States, the law says you can’t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week. Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14, you can’t earn（赚） your own money Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things.
Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people’s yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting（织） dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors, and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines!
Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology（技术） and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it. However, when you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.
49．Kids can have fulltime jobs at the age of ________ in the USA．
A．17 B．14 C．13
50．If you are 15 years old, you can’t work ________.
A．after school B．during summer C．on weekdays
51．Reisa makes money by ________.
A．cleaning up other people’s yards
B．drawing pictures for others
C．writing articles for different magazines
52．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．You are learning how to succeed by working in your teens.
B．Kids don’t need to get along with others when making money.
C．Asking for money from others is better than earning one’s money.
53．From the passage we know that ________.
A．parents won’t let their children earn their own money
B．it’s hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the USA
C．kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own
In class, Peter put up his hand and said to his teacher, “I lost my baby tooth.” “Congratulations,” Mrs. Gilbert said. Then she asked the class if anyone had any advice for Peter. Keiko, a Japanese girl, put up her hand first. “If it is a lower tooth, you should throw it over the roof of your house; if it is an upper tooth, you should put it under the floor. Then your new adult tooth will grow properly.” “You shouldn’t throw your baby tooth away, Peter. You should keep it and give it to your mother,” said Jack, a French boy. “Why should I do that ” asked Peter. “She will make it into a necklace (项链) for you to wear,” said Jack. Jorge, who was from Mexico, had some different advice. “You should take your tooth home and put it under your pillow (枕头) when you go to sleep,” Jorge said. “Why should I do that ” asked Peter. “Because the tooth fairy (牙仙) will come to keep your tooth and give you good luck. Sometimes she even brings a small toy.”
Peter liked Jorge’s advice the best. Mrs. Gilbert said to him, “Whatever you decide, you should show your mother your tooth when you get home.”
When Peter got home, he showed his mother his tooth and told her his plan. The next morning, Peter woke up and looked under his pillow. The tooth was gone. In its place, he found a dollar and a letter. This is what the letter said:
Dear Peter,
Congratulations! You lost your first tooth. I will keep it forever. You should buy something nice for yourself with this money.
Love,
The Tooth Fairy
54．Peter put up his hand to ________.
A．answer the teacher’s question
B．ask the teacher a question
C．tell the teacher he lost his baby tooth
55．________ is from France.
A．Keiko B．Jack C．Jorge
56．What did Peter do with his lost baby tooth
A．He threw it over the roof of his house.
B．He asked his mother to make a necklace for him.
C．He put it under his pillow.
57．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that Peter is a ________.
A．primary school student B．high school student C．college student
58．Peter received a dollar and a letter from ________.
A．the tooth fairy B．his mother C．Mrs. Gilbert
参考答案：
1．C 2．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的两个吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪融融。
1．细节理解题。根据“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，冰墩墩成为2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物是因为它擅长冰上运动，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“ It stands for warmth, harvest, light and celebration.”可知，雪融融代表温暖，丰收，光明和庆祝，故选C。
3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了2021年发生在中国河南的洪灾，文章给出了洪水下人们如何拯救自己的方法。
3．细节理解题。根据“It is terrible.”可知作者认为今年夏天的洪水很可怕。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Besides, floods can cause power cuts(停电), traffic jams and other problems.可知，根据第一段，我们可以知道洪水可能导致停电、交通堵塞和许多其他问题。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“Avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing, as floodwater can cause bridges to break.”；“Listen to emergency broadcasts(应急广播) for further instructions.”；“Stay inside the car if it’s caught in a fast-moving water.”；“If caught within a flooded building, move to the highest floor.”和“Stay away from power lines(电线), as they are often destroyed or knocked down during strong storms.”可知，文章中提到了5点拯救自己的建议。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“If caught within a flooded building, move to the highest floor. Only move to the roof if necessary. Once there, signal for help, such as drawing SOS on the roof.”可知，如果我们在一栋被洪水淹没的大楼里，我们要爬到到最高楼层并发出求救信号。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据“Deadly flooding has swept China’s central Henan Province this summer in 2021. More than hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced. Up to August 2, a total of 302 people have been killed and 50 have been missing. It is terrible. Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little to no warning.以及“So, in the face of a flash flood, how should we save ourselves ”可知，这类关注民生的问题的普及知识类文章应该是出自报纸。故选C。
8．A 9．B
【导语】本主要通过表格的形式展示了阳光中学的学生喜欢阅读的书的种类和人数。
8．细节理解题。根据表格内容，可知阳光中学的女生大多喜欢故事书。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据表格内容，可知有50名男生和50名女生喜欢历史书，共计100名学生。故选B。
10．B 11．A 12．C
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国文化。
10．细节理解题。根据“People started using it more than 4,000 years ago to do maths.”，可知，人们在四千年前用算盘做算术，故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据“Today when people in the West need medical help, they often choose a “new” kind of medicine that is actually quite old. They choose traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).”可知，中药不只在中国使用，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School. It comes from the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province.”可知，少林寺来自于河南省，故选C。
13．A 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B
【导语】本文通过漂亮女孩面试即将成功，最终却因征询父母意见后才能回答考官最后一个问题而失去了被录用的机会，启发人们，关键时候要自主思考，需有自己的主意。
13．细节理解题。根据“In the final stage she faced an interview together with another girl. Both of them were outstanding, not only in looks but also in education.”可知，她和另一个女孩参加面试，她们两个都很外向。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Shocked by the unexpected question, the beautiful girl couldn’t make a decision at the moment,”可知，女孩没有想到考官会问这样一个问题，所以此刻她不能下定决心。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据考官给的解释“What is needed here is a person who knows her own mind.”可知，他们需要的是清楚自己想法的人，进一步推知自信品质是最重要的。故选B。
16．词句猜测题。right恰恰，right under the nose of a beautiful girl作opportunity的后置定语，run away跑掉。根据“The girl was successful in the interview. It seemed ... try another place.”可知女孩一个唾手可得的机会，最终却因征询父母意见后才能回答考官最后一个问题而失去了被录用的机会，所以推知划线部分是“就在眼前的”。故选C。
17．最佳标题题。根据短文内容可知，女孩一个唾手可得的机会，最终却因征询父母意见后才能回答考官最后一个问题而失去了被录用的机会；结合文章“What is needed here is a person who knows her own mind. ”可推知，我们关键时候要自主思考，要有自己的主意，所以选项B“要有自己的想法，用自己的头脑”最适合作本文标题。故选B。
18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍闰年的二月二十九日和什么是闰年。
18．细节理解题。根据文中“You have to wait three years in between birthdays!”可知两次生日之间要等三年。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据文中“And the year with a February 29th in it is called a leap year.”可知拥有二月二十九日的这一年叫闰年。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据文中“In a leap year, the dates jump over one day of the week”和“In 2018, it fell on a Monday. In 2019, it fell on a Tuesday. But in 2020, December 31st fell on a Thursday.”可知2021年是平年，不用跳过一天，直接顺延至周五。故选A。
21．词句猜测题。根据文中“In 2017, the last day of the year, December 31st, fell on a Sunday.”可知“it”指上句中提到的“一年的最后一天”。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文中“because it is an unusual date”可知是因为这是一个特别的日子。故选C。
23．B 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章公布了三则招聘项目的相关信息。
23．细节理解题。根据“Driver”中“Age: over 20 Driver’s license Good health”可知被招聘为司机的条件为年龄超过20岁，有驾照，身体健康，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Chemistry teacher”中的“E-mail: hr@”可知如果想要成为一个化学老师他可以发电子邮件到hr@，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据文章可知文中包含三个招聘项目，所以推测可能在一个网站上看到这个消息，故选B。
26．B 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇广告。广告内容是关于Pizza Hut在周二促销活动的相关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“10 a.m. — 10 p.m., every Tuesday from November 10 to December 11, 2021”可知促销从上午10点开始至晚上10点结束，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“At Pizza Hut, ...Phone: 86682034”可知人们可以给Pizza Hut打电话，电话号码为86682034，故选C。
28．B 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了藏历水虎新年的节日活动。
28．细节理解题。根据“Tibetan shop owners close their stores to celebrate and people wear their newest and best Tibetan clothes.”可知藏人穿着最新最好的藏衣庆祝藏历新年。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Celebrations can run for as long as 15 days.”可知庆祝活动持续15天。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Activities during the event also include giving gifts to other families, hanging prayer flags on roofs, and visiting temples.”可知活动包括给其他家庭成员礼物、在屋顶上悬挂经幡，不包括出去看风景。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“In the past, some villagers worried about the new year, as they did not have nice food and clothes to show off in the village during the festival.”可知过去人们为新年担心是因为没有好食物和衣服。故选A。
32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了藏历水虎新年的节日活动。故选B。
33．A 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文介绍了吉娜对绿色生活的看法——再利用旧衣物，以及TerryB 和Betty99对吉娜这篇博客的回复。
33．细节理解题。根据插图中的“It used to be my mom’s sweater.”可知，这个帽子的特殊之处在于它曾经是吉娜母亲的旧毛衣。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Why don’t you give your old clothes to people in need I even gave away the most expensive things. I don’t wear any more. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need.”可知，特里B最有可能把他的旧衣服送人。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第二部分吉娜有关再利用旧衣物以及不要的食物的回复内容可知，这里是为了进一步说明解释她的“再利用”的观点。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“I have made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks.”可知，Betty99用袜子做了狗玩具。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“Do you believe in green living Read the following blog (博客) and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.”可以推出，我们可能会在报纸的更绿色的生活方式部分阅读到本文。故选C。
38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要是对学生了解环境污染以及多久进行一次垃圾分类的调查。
38．细节理解题。根据“As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school.”可知，调查主要是关于环境保护的。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，学生知道最少的是噪音污染。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据文中的图可知，许多学生注意到了空气污染。A项描述与原文相符。故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了近几年，以快手、抖音等为代表的短视频在青年群体中日益火爆，已经成为很多人生活的一部分。买菜做饭、体育训练、家庭聚会等都可以搬到视频上，让很多陌生人观看。年轻人刷短视频成为生活的一部分，但也有很多危害。
41．细节理解题。根据“You can even add music and special effects to your videos.”可知，你可以在视频中添加音乐和特效。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“More than 50 percent of students in Grade 7 and Grade 8 said they enjoyed watching these short videos.”可知，超过50%的学生说他们喜欢看这些短视频。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“For example, a 12-year-old girl named Xiao Qianyu has uploaded videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans.”可以推出，小芊语制作的视频是成功的。故选A。
44．词义猜测题。根据“are harmful for teenagers.”可知，这里的vulgar 应该是“低俗的”意思。这里指：一些粗俗的视频对青少年有害。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“To deal with this problem, Douyin added a new function in April, 2018. It locks the app if students use the app for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government asked companies to control these apps and get rid of bad videos.”可以推出，对这些应用程序的控制要严格得多。故选B。
46．A 47．A 48．B
【导语】本文是咳嗽药的使用说明。
46．细节理解题。根据 “put it in a cold place.”可知，可放在冰箱里。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据 “Shake it well before use.”可知，约翰服药前应该把药摇匀。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Not right for children below the age of three”可知，当人们两岁时，他们不能吃这种药。故选B。
49．A 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．C
【导语】本文通过举例来告诉我们在美国10岁到13岁的青少年会通过什么方式赚钱，并介绍了青少年通过工作赚钱所带来的好处。
49．细节理解题。根据“If you live in the United States, the law says you can’t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old.”可知，如果你生活在美国，法律规定你在16岁之前不能有全职工作，即17岁就可以有全职工作。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week.”可知，如果你是15岁，可以在放学后，或在周末，或在暑假期间做兼职，不可以在工作日工作。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them.”可知，Reisa通过给别人画画赚钱。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life.”可知，在十几岁的时候你通过工作学习如何成功。故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据“By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life.”可知，如果孩子试图自己挣钱，他们可以学习技能。故选C。
54．C 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得掉了一颗牙，同学们给了他一些建议如何处理这颗牙，他最后听从了乔治的建议把牙放在枕头下。第二天起床，他发现自己的牙不见了，但在枕头下面有一美元和一封信。
54．细节理解题。根据“In class, Peter put up his hand and said to his teacher, ‘I lost my baby tooth.’ ”可知，彼得举手是为了告诉老师他的乳牙掉了。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“... said Jack, a French boy.”可知，杰克来自法国。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“ ‘You should take your tooth home and put it under your pillow when you go to sleep,’ Jorge said.”和“Peter liked Jorge’s advice the best.”可知，彼得最后采用了乔治的建议，把牙齿放在枕头下。故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据“In class, Peter put up his hand and said to his teacher, ‘I lost my baby tooth.’ ”可知，彼得是一个小学生。故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据“When Peter got home, he showed his mother his tooth and told her his plan. The next morning, Peter woke up and looked under his pillow. The tooth was gone. In its place, he found a dollar and a letter. ”可知，当彼得回到家，他给妈妈看他的牙齿，并告诉她他的计划。而第二天牙齿不见了，在枕头下面有一美元和一封信。由此推断这一美元和一封信来自他妈妈。故选B。