2023年中考英语专题突破 单句语法填空 (湖南永州)(含答案)

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名称 2023年中考英语专题突破 单句语法填空 (湖南永州)(含答案)
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更新时间 2023-03-30 09:13:05

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单句语法填空-2023年中考英语专题突破(含答案解析)(湖南永州)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Qiyang has attracted many ________ (visit) in recent years, people are deeply impressed by the local food and scenery.
2.Many people ______ (touch) after watching the film The Battle at Lake Changjin during the Spring Festival.
3.She ________ (lock) the front door and went outside.
4.The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ (careful) than before.
5.Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ (enjoy) by children.
6.The villagers plan ________ (build) a new bridge over the river.
7.—Whose watch is this
—Tom lost one yesterday, it might belong to ________. (he)
8.Loud noise is ________ (harm) to our hearing.
9.Nowadays electric-powered ________ (car) are becoming more and more popular.
10.Thanks for ________(buy)us so many drinks and snacks.
11.A lot of jewelry ________ (steal) from the shop at the end of the street the other day.
12.The young couple worked hard in order to give ________ (they) children a good start in life.
13.It’s five ________ (minute) walk from here to my school.
14.The driver hit a tree in order to avoid ________ (hit) the child.
15.There is no need for you ________ (worry) about the weather.
16.This is your schoolbag. But I can’t find ________ (my).
17.You should be ________ (patience). I finally got my license after five road tests.
18.A concert will ________ (hold) in the gym tomorrow. Would you like to go
19.As we know, Zhou Enlai was one of the greatest ________ (lead).
20.Could you please cut up several tomatoes for ________(they)
21.They are ________(real)busy now.
22.I’m going to my ________ (cousin) birthday party on Friday afternoon.
23.My mother’s birthday is on May ________(nine).
24.My friend and I ________ (take) many photos on the beach last weekend.
25.We must obey the traffic rules because many people ________ (kill) in traffic accidents every year.
26.Zongzi are ________ (tradition) Chinese food and they are deeply loved by many people.
27.Aron Ralston, a mountain climber from America, is used to ________ (take) risks.
28.The city of Hangzhou will hold the ________ (nineteen) Asian Games.
29.My mom told us that the earth ________ (go) around the sun.
30.Can you give me some ________ (suggest) for my visit to Lingling I have only one day to look around Lingling.
31.Those are her books, ________ (I) are on the desk.
32.If it rains tomorrow, I ________ (stay) at home.
33.Computers are ________ (wide) used in different fields.
34.The boy has been keeping ________ (diary) in English for many years.
35.Please think ________ (two) before you hand in your paper.
36.There ________ ________ (be) a football match on TV tomorrow.
37.This dictionary doesn’t belong to ________ (your).
38.Tea ________ ________ (grow) by farmers every year in my hometown.
39.Could you please tell ________ (he) to call me back
40.Thank you for your valuable _________ (suggest). They’ve helped me a lot.
41.Parents should encourage teenagers ________ (do) housework.
42.The film directed by Cindy Clark is worth ________ (watch), because it is full of mysteries.
43.—Did the young man climb to the top of the mountain in the end
—Yes. But without his friends’ help, he couldn’t do that by _________ (he).
44.It is important to know how to refuse others ________ (polite).
45.Messi _________ (win) the Ballon d’Or (金球奖) for the seventh time on Nov 29, 2021.
46.Now Chinese people are living a happy life. Don’t be surprised if a Chinese person you have just met on a train ________ (invite) you for a meal.
47.Don’t be afraid of asking ________ (you) parents or teachers for help if you are in trouble.
48.We Chinese should be proud of our history, our written language, our ________ (invention) and our achievements.
49.Beijing has held the 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ (successful).
50.When playing in the hallways students should avoid ________ (push) each other.
参考答案:
1.visitors
【详解】句意:祁阳近年来已吸引了许多游客,人们对当地的美食和风景印象深刻。根据“has attracted many”可判断空处应用visit的名词形式visitor“游客”作宾语,由空前的many可知应用名词复数形式,故填visitors。
2.were touched
【详解】句意:许多人在春节期间观看了电影《长津湖战役》后都受到了感动。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,结合语境可知,描述过去的事情,此处应用一般过去时的被动,主语是复数名词,be动词用were,故填were touched。
3.locked
【详解】句意:她锁上前门,走了出去。根据“and went outside”可知,事情发生在过去,此处应用一般过去时。lock“锁上”,其过去式为locked。故填locked。
4.more careful
【详解】句意:老师很高兴看到托尼比以前更认真了。根据“than before”可知,空处应用形容词比较级,故填more careful。
5.are enjoyed
【详解】句意:今天,许多冬季奥运会运动深受孩子们的喜爱。根据“by children”可知,此处用被动语态,结合Today可知,此处用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数形式,be动词用are,故填are enjoyed。
6.to build
【详解】句意:村民们计划在河上建一座新桥。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,故填to build。
7.him
【详解】句意:——这是谁的手表?——Tom昨天丢了一块,它可能属于他。介词to后接人称代词宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him。
8.harmful
【详解】句意:巨大的噪音对我们的听力有害。be harmful to“对……有害”,harmful是形容词作表语,故填harmful。
9.cars
【详解】句意:如今,电动汽车越来越受欢迎。根据“are”可知句子主语用名词复数cars“车”。故填cars。
10.buying
【详解】句意:谢谢你给我们买这么多饮料和零食。Thanks for doing sth “谢谢做某事”,固定搭配,此处填buy的动名词buying “买”。故填buying。
11.was stolen
【详解】句意:前几天,街道尽头的商店里有很多珠宝被盗。此处的主语A lot of jewelry与动词steal之间应该是被动关系;结合语境分析,此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词;主语jewelry是不可数名词,因此be动词用was。故填was stolen。
12.their
【详解】句意:这对年轻夫妇努力工作是为了给他们的孩子一个良好的生活开端。空后的children是名词,这里用形容词性物主代词修饰,they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
13.minutes’
【详解】句意:从这里到学校步行需要五分钟。根据“five”可知,空格处填可数名词复数,“walk”是名词,由此推断空格处填名词的所有格,“minute”的复数所有格是minutes’。故填minutes’。
14.hitting
【详解】句意:为了避免撞到孩子,这个司机撞了一棵树。hit“撞”,动词。根据空前的aviod“避免”,可知空中要用动名词形式。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。hit的动名词形式为hitting。故填hitting。
15.to worry
【详解】句意:你不必担心天气。根据“There is no need for you ... about the weather.”可知,本句为“There is no need for sb to do sth”的结构,因此空处用不定式。故填to worry。
16.mine
【详解】句意:这是你的书包。但是我找不到我的。空后无名词,所以应用my对应的名词性物主代词mine指代“我的书包”。故填mine。
17.patient
【详解】句意:你应该有耐心。在五次道路考试之后,我最终得到了我的驾照。patience“耐心”,名词。根据句子可知,是含有情态动词should的主系表结构,be动词后用形容词作表语。patience的形容词为patient“有耐心的”。故填patient。
18.be held
【详解】句意:明天体育馆将举行一场音乐会。你想去吗?hold“举办,举行”。根据“A concert”和“hold”可知,句子主语“一场音乐会”和动词“举办”为被动关系,故谓语动词应用“be done”的结构,由“will”可知,其后应接动词原形,故空格处应填be held。故填be held。
19.leaders
【详解】句意:据我们所知,周恩来是最伟大的领袖之一。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可判断用名词复数,lead动词,表示“引路”,名词形式为leader,领袖。故填leaders。
20.them
【详解】句意:你能给他们切几个西红柿吗?for为介词,后接人称代词要用宾格形式,they的宾格为them,故填them。
21.really
【详解】句意:他们现在真的很忙。根据题干,可知此处应用副词really,修饰形容词busy。故填really。
22.cousin’s
【详解】句意:星期五下午我要去参加我表弟的生日聚会。此空修饰名词短语birthday party,应填名词所有格形式,故填cousin’s。
23.the ninth##ninth
【详解】句意:我母亲的生日是五月九日。nine“九”,基数词,表示在 “几月几日”时,日期通常用序数词ninth “第九”,故填(the) ninth。
24.took
【详解】句意:上周末我和朋友在海滩上拍了很多照片。根据“last weekend”可知,句子用一般过去时态,谓语动词用take的过去式是took,故填took。
25.are killed
【详解】句意:我们必须遵守交通规则,因为每年都有很多人在交通事故中丧生。主语many people 是动词kill的承受者,根据every year可知,用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是am/is/are+过去分词,主语是复数,be动词用are,故填are killed。
26.traditional
【详解】句意:粽子是中国的传统食品,深受许多人的喜爱。tradition“传统”,名词,此处要用形容词traditional“传统的”修饰后面的名词。故填traditional。
27.taking
【详解】句意:来自美国的登山者AronRalston习惯于冒险。根据“a mountain climber from America”可知,AronRalston应该是习惯冒险。短语be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”;短语take risks“冒险”,故填taking。
28.nineteenth
【详解】句意:杭州将举办第十九届亚运会。nineteen表示“十九”,是基数词,此处表示“第十九届亚运会”,应用序数词,故填nineteenth。
29.goes
【详解】句意:我妈妈告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。根据“the earth ... around the sun”可知,地球绕着太阳转为客观真理,应用一般现在时;主语“the earth”表示单数,动词要用第三人称单数。故填goes。
30.suggestions
【详解】句意:你能给我一些关于去参观零陵的建议吗?我只有一天可以在零陵周围看看。suggest“建议”,是动词,有some修饰,用复数名词,故填suggestions。
31.mine
【详解】句意:那些是她的书,我的在桌子上。根据“Those are her books, …(I) are on the desk.”可知,此空的汉意是“我的(书)”,在句中作主语,需用名词性物主代词。“I”我,是人称代词的主格,其对应的名词性物主代词是mine。故填mine。
32.will stay
【详解】句意:如果明天下雨,我将待在家中。该句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,即主句要用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故填will stay。
33.widely
【详解】句意:计算机广泛应用于各个领域。wide“宽的”,形容词;根据“Computers are ... used in different fields.”可知,此处要用副词修饰动词;wide的副词为widely“广泛地,普遍地”,故填widely。
34.diaries
【详解】句意:这个男孩多年来一直用英语写日记。diary“日记”,可数名词;由空前没有冠词可推知,此处要用复数形式,即diaries。故填diaries。
35.twice
【详解】句意:交论文前请三思。固定搭配think twice“慎重考虑”,故填twice。
36. will be
【详解】句意:明天电视上将会有一场足球比赛。根据“tomorrow”可知,该句时态是一般将来时,there be句型的将来时结构是there will be,故填will;be。
37.you
【详解】句意:这本字典不是你的。根据“This dictionary doesn’t belong to”可知,空处缺少句子的宾语,所以需要人称代词的宾格作宾语,结合所给单词,you“你”,人称代词宾格,belong to sb“属于某人”,故填you。
38. is grown
【详解】句意:我家乡每年都有农民种茶。主语Tea和所给动词grow之间是被动关系,根据every year可知,该句是一般现在时,所以使用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是is/are done,主语Tea,不可数名词,故填is;grown。
39.him
【详解】句意:你能告诉他给我回个电话吗?tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”,空处缺少人称代词宾格作宾语,结合所给单词,故填him。
40.suggestions
【详解】句意:谢谢你宝贵的建议。它们帮了我很多。根据“Thank you for your valuable…”可知,此空缺的成分是名词,用于“for”介词之后,作宾语。“suggest”建议,是动词,其对应的名词是suggestion。根据“They’ve…”可知,此处的建议应是复数。故填suggestions。
41.to do
【详解】句意:父母应该鼓励青少年做家务。根据“Parents should encourage teenagers…(do) housework.”可知,本题考查短语“鼓励某人做某事”encourage sb to do sth。故填to do。
42.watching
【详解】句意:辛迪·克拉克导演的电影值得一看,因为它满是悬疑的情节。watch“观看”,be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,主动表被动。故填watching。
43.himself
【详解】句意:——年轻人最后爬到山顶了吗?——是的。但是如果没有他的朋友们的帮助,他自己不可能做到。主语he和宾语同指这个年轻人,所以应填反身代词,by oneself“独自,独力”,故填himself。
44.politely
【详解】句意:懂得如何礼貌地拒绝别人是很重要的。根据“It is important to know how to refuse others…”可知,此空缺的成分是副词,在句中修饰动词“refuse”。“polite”礼貌的,是形容词,其对应的副词是politely。故填politely。
45.won
【详解】句意:2021年11月29日,梅西第七次获得金球奖。win“赢得”,是动词;根据“on Nov 29, 2021”可知动作已发生,应用一般过去时,故填won。
46.invites
【详解】句意:现在中国人民过着幸福的生活。 如果你刚刚在火车上遇到一个中国人请你吃饭,不要感到惊讶。根据“Don’t be surprised if a Chinese person you have just met on a train...you for a meal.”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是 a Chinese person ,第三人称单数,动词用三单,故填invites。
47.your
【详解】句意:如果你遇到麻烦,不要害怕向你的父母或老师寻求帮助。此处作定语修饰“parents or teachers”,用形容词性物主代词形式,故填your。
48.inventions
【详解】句意:我们中国人应该为我们的历史感到骄傲,我们的文字,我们的发明和成就。发明不止一个,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填inventions。
49.successfully
【详解】句意:北京成功举办了第24届冬季奥运会。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填successfully。
50.pushing
【详解】句意:在走廊玩耍时,学生应避免互相推搡。 avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,故填pushing。