句子还原-2023年中考英语专题突破（湖南永州）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 句子还原-2023年中考英语专题突破（湖南永州）（含解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-30 00:00:00 | ||
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句子还原-2023年中考英语专题突破（含答案解析）（湖南永州）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读还原6选5
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
China made COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗) successfully in December 2020. ___1___. This question has become a common way to greet each other in China.
China also sent vaccines to other countries. It sent COVID-19 vaccines to 28 countries and gave help to 69 countries in need, Xinhua reported. ___2___. Pakistan, Mexico and Mongolia are some of them.
The leaders of these countries are trying to get their people vaccinated, like Indonesian President Joko Widodo and Chilean President Sebastian Pinera.
According to the World Bank, small and medium-sized developing countries are likely to lag behind larger developing and developed countries by a year in vaccinating their people. ___3___. But some of them don’t give their vaccines to help other countries.
Many countries can’t develop or get a vaccine. China may be the only way to solve their problems. ___4___. China has joined COVAX (新冠肺炎疫苗实施计划) which is organized by the World Health Organization. This program is going to provide 26 million vaccines for other countries. ___5___. China has decided to give 10 million vaccines to COVAX, Xinhua reported.
A．Have you gotten vaccinated
B．People don’t want to get help from these countries.
C．Most of these countries are developing countries (发展中国家).
D．Most of the rest of the world’s vaccines come from China.
E．It is to make sure that all members get the vaccine in the future.
F．Some richer countries have already had enough vaccines for their own people.
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
A fun way to put yourself in a good mood(情绪) is by creating a mood board. What’s that ____6____ Susie Moore, a life coach, often guides people at mood-board-making classes. At the end of a class, each person has built a collection that puts him or her in an active mood.
To create your own mood board, you’ll need a soft board or a cardboard. ____7____ Go through them, cutting out photos for your board. Use your feelings to choose what works best. Here, Shay Maunz uses Moore’s tips to create a mood board and offers tips on how you can make your own.
____8____ Anything that makes you feel good, use it. I used photos of my favorite food watermelon, and my favorite animal, penguins.
You might use your mood board to set goals for things your’d like to achieve. I want to read at least 30 books this year.
____9____ Maybe it’s your classroom, a playground, or a comfortable corner at home. You can put photos of that place on your mood board, or choose photos that remind you of it. I used this photo of West Virginia, where I grew up.
Not everything on your mood board has to serve a purpose or be connected to your life. Choose some photos just because you like them. ____10____
A．This is also a good time to think about happy things.
B．It’s anything that encourages you or makes you happy.
C．One step to start is with some of your favorite things.
D．Every time I look at these photos, they make me smile.
E．Think about a place that makes you feel safe and happy.
F．You’ll also need old magazines, greeting cards and photographs.
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的，
Nowadays teens get more and more pocket money from their parents. But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely ____11____.
Make a plan.
When you get your pocket money, don’t get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them ____12____. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it.
____13____.
How about being more selfless (无私的) and using your pocket money to help others We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a difference.
Save as much as you can.
There is an old saying that “____14____.” If you spend all your pocket money right away, you’ll have no money until your next “pay day”. A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank (储蓄罐) or ask your parents to start a savings account (账户) for you. ____15____.
A．Help others
B．Money can lead to god
C．Money doesn’t grow on trees
D．That’s why it is necessary to make a list
E．It can make us get a strong feeling of achievement
F．I hope the following information can help you use it wisely
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
Mark Twain once said, “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination (拖延症). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. However, everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today!
Make daily “to do” lists.
___16___. List upcoming tasks in order of importance.
You’ll begin each new day with a head start, already knowing what needs to be done. As you complete each task, check it off. ___17___ .
Always keep your daily schedule (计划) with you. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next. You’ll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans.
Break large tasks up into small ones.
If a project looks too big, ___18___. The task at hand may seem too great. You may feel defeated (失败) before beginning. But every project is doable if it’s done in small steps.
Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time.
___19___.
If your workplace is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place.
Follow the five-minute rule.
The hardest part about any task is getting started. That’s why so many people avoid their work until the last minute. Doing so usually leads to added stress. One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you’ve begun, ___20___.
A．you will certainly succeed at once
B．Change your working environment
C．This will give you a sense of success
D．it can discourage you from getting started
E．you may be able to keep going and finish the task
F．Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow
What can we do to keep healthy Here are some tips(小建议).
____21____ If you want to be healthy, you should eat more healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit. You also drink 500 ml milk every day.
____22____ Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. You’ll have a good figure(身材)if you do enough exercise.
____23____ Smile is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. You should be optimistic(乐观)about life. ____24____
____25____ Don’t stay up! Students should go to bed before 10 o’clock. If you want to have a good grade(成绩), you must have a good rest. There’s a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy.” It tells us enough time of rest is important.
A．Enough smiles.
B．Enough exercise.
C．Enough healthy food.
D．Enough time of rest.
E．Remember smile is the best medicine to cure(治疗)your illness.
F．Eating chocolate is healthy.
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F 六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
We live in a rapidly developing society, the life is filled with all kinds of pressure. I’d like to introduce several kinds of simple and effective ways to reduce pressure. Maybe, _____26_____
First of all, know yourself correctly is the first step to reduce pressure. ______27______ That means, we should clearly understand the advantages and disadvantages of ourselves and things we like and dislike. Then, assert (确立) a realizable goal and take the effort to do it. The target should not be too high, and do not be blindly comparing ourselves with others, the sense of happiness will rise and pressure can also be reduced. Happiness is one kind of ability which needs us to think.
Another way to reduce pressure is proper rest and exercise. Working for a long time can make you feel tired and depressed, proper rest and exercise is necessary. First, ______28______We also should take a rest at noon, even if the time is very short. When we feel tired, taking a short rest, closing our eyes and listening to a favorite music will be a good choice. In fact, we should do proper exercise every day, running in the morning, taking a walk after dinner to reduce pressure.
Besides the proper rest and exercise, reasonable (合理的) vent is also a good way to reduce pressure. There are many choices, for example, we can communicate with friends and family, or even cry out. All these can help us reduce the pressure and there is not the best way, choose the one we like is just good. However, ______29______
Finally, a healthy diet is also a good choice to reduce pressure. when in a bad mood, we could choose some calcium-rich foods, such as milk, yoghurt, egg, dried seafood and bean products. And B vitamins is also a good stress reduction agent, dark vegetables, meat, eggs and other foods are rich B．
There are so many ways to reduce pressure, here I just list four of them which I think more simple and effective. When we feel tired and want to reduce pressure, ______30______.
A．drinking too much is not a good idea.
B．Set up an reasonable goal based on our abilities.
C．just try the ways above
D．enough sleep is the most important.
E．It’s necessary to solve the problem by yourself.
F．it will make our life easier and happier.
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
Living with Less
These days, it seems that many people are trying to live more with less. They throw away all the less-used things, or some things that are not necessary, They are discovering the pleasure of spending their time and money on the things that matter most. ____31____
More free time
The more things you own, ____32____ Just keep the things you use or enjoy. You’ll be surprised at how much time you’ll have to do what you really want to do. Care for fewer things, and spend more time with friends and family.
Money saved
As you stop buying things you don’t need, your finances (经济状况) will be better. ___33___ Learn to reward (奖励) yourself with rich experiences.
Changed values
____34____ You will realize that things don’t bring lasting happiness. True happiness comes from making memories (回忆) with loved ones.
Living simply lowers your stress (压力), betters your health and allows you to find out what’s important. Try to discover the peace and happiness this way of living can bring. Don’t wait for a holiday to start living simply. Start today, ____35____
A．What should you do
B．and you will find that less is more.
C．Here are some advantages of living simply.
D．Once you break the habit, your values will change.
E．You can save some money and take a special trip instead.
F．the more time you will spend keeping them in order.
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项有一项是多余的，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner, to know some knowledge of western manners is very important. ____36____
First, be on time. To be a polite guest, be sure to get there on time. Being late as well as being too early is impolite. If you can’t get there on time, make a call as early as possible.
____37____ People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. In Britain and the United States, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. For friends, they may choose a hug. In France, greeting with a kiss is very common.
Third, mind table manners. When having dinner, you should behave properly. For example, putting your spoon in the soup bowl is considered impolite. ____38____ Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife.
Fourth, keep a proper talking distance (距离). Generally, one meter between each other is perfect in Britain. ____39____ People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other.
____40____ Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough. If there are children, some chocolate will be nice.
As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It’s just the key to being a polite guest abroad.
A．Second, choose proper greeting manners.
B．Here are five useful tips for you.
C．And you don’t try to talk with your mouth full.
D．However, half a meter is OK in the United States.
E．Last, prepare a small gift.
F．Stay far away from others.
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新冠疫苗研发上市后，为世界人民的生活带来了一系列的好处。
1．根据下文“This question”可知，此处应表达一个问题，选项A“你打疫苗了吗”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据下文“Pakistan, Mexico and Mongolia are some of them.”可知，接受中国疫苗的国家包括巴基斯坦、墨西哥和蒙古，这些国家都属于发展中国家，选项C“这些国家大多数是发展中国家”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据下文“But some of them don’t give their vaccines to help other countries.”可知，能提供疫苗帮助其他国家的国家应该自身就拥有足够的疫苗，选项F“一些富裕国家已经为本国人民提供了足够的疫苗”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据上文“Many countries can’t develop or get a vaccine. China may be the only way to solve their problems.”可知，对于不能自主发明或者得到疫苗的许多国家来说，中国是它们的唯一帮助，由此可知世界上很多国家的疫苗应该都来自中国，选项D“世界其他地区的疫苗大多来自中国”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据上文“This program is going to provide 26 million vaccines for other countries.”可知，这个计划为其他国家提供数量如此庞大的疫苗就是为了让所有人在以后都能接种到疫苗，选项E“该计划是为了确保所有成员在未来都能接种疫苗”符合语境。故选E。
6．B 7．F 8．C 9．E 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给我们如何创建一个情绪板，控制自己的情绪。
6．根据“A fun way to put yourself in a good mood(情绪) is by creating a mood board. What’s that ”可知，此处在介绍创建一个情绪板的定义，选项B“它是任何鼓励你或让你快乐的事情”符合语境，故选B。
7．根据“To create your own mood board, you’ll need a soft board or a cardboard.”可知，此处介绍创建自己的情绪板需要的东西，选项F“你还需要旧杂志、贺卡和照片”符合语境，故选F。
8．根据“ Anything that makes you feel good, use it.”可知，此处建议任何能让你感觉良好的东西都用上，选项C“第一步就是从你最喜欢的东西开始”符合语境，故选C。
9．根据“Maybe it’s your classroom, a playground, or a comfortable corner at home.”可知，此处介绍一些地方，选项E“想一个让你感到安全和快乐的地方”符合语境，故选E。
10．根据“Not everything on your mood board has to serve a purpose or be connected to your life. Choose some photos just because you like them.”可知，不是你情绪板上的每件事都必须有目的或与你的生活有关，选项A“这也是一个思考快乐事情的好时机”符合语境，故选A。
11．F 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何明智地使用你的零花钱。
11．根据“But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely ”和下文可推知，此处是介绍如何明智地花钱的一些建议；F项“我希望以下信息可以帮助您明智地使用零花钱”承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
12．根据“But do you really need them ”和“ Start with the thing you want most.”可推知，我们在使用零花钱买东西时不是所有的都买，而是买自己真正需要的；D项“这就是为什么有必要列一个清单”符合语境，故选D。
13．根据“How about being more selfless (无私的) and using your pocket money to help others ”可知，此处指把零花钱用于帮助他人；A项“帮助他人”符合语境，故选A。
14．根据“If you spend all your pocket money right away, you’ll have no money until your next ‘pay day’. ”可知，金钱是有限的，要学会节约；C项“钱不是从天上掉下来的”符合语境，故选C。
15．根据“Get a piggy bank (储蓄罐) or ask your parents to start a savings account (账户) for you.”可知，买一个储蓄罐或者让你的父母为你开一个储蓄账户，这样当你的零花钱越存越多时，会有一种成就感。E项“它能使我们获得强烈的成就感”符合，故选E。
16．F 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．E
【导语】本文介绍了四种摆脱拖延症的办法。
16．根据“Make daily ‘to do’ lists.”可知，此处是说对于每天要做的事情，我们要有计划，哪些先做，哪些后做。F项“在你的一天结束之前，为明天做一个计划”符合语境，故选F。
17．根据“As you complete each task, check it off.”可知，按照计划去完成任务会带给人成就感。C项“这将会给你带来成就感”符合语境，故选C。
18．根据“If a project looks too big,”和“But every project is doable if it’s done in small steps.”可知，如果一个项目太大了，可能开始会让你感到挫败，但每一个可行的项目都是慢慢地完成的。D项“它会让你失去开始的勇气”符合语境，故选D。
19．根据“If your workplace is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you’ll need to make some changes.”可知此处与工作环境相关，B项“改变工作环境”符合语境，故选B。
20．根据“Work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you’ve begun”和最后一段可知，当你迟迟不愿开始做需要完成的任务时，先试着只做五分钟，再来决定是否继续。最后你会惊喜地发现，一旦你开始了，你就可能能够继续下去并完成任务。E项“你也许能够坚持完成任务”符合语境，故选E。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．E 25．D
【导语】本文提出了几点关于如何保持健康的小建议。
21．根据“If you want to be healthy, you should eat more healthy food.”可知，这里介绍的是要吃健康的食物, 结合选项, 应说足够的健康的食物，选项C“足够的健康食物。”符合语境。故选C。
22．根据“Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy.”可知，锻炼是保持健康的另一种方式。选项B“足够的锻炼。”符合语境。故选B。
23．根据“Smile is the best way to make you healthy.”可知，微笑是人们保持健康的最好方式，选项A“足够的微笑。”符合语境。故选A。
24．根据“You should be optimistic about life.”可知，要对生活保持积极乐观的态度，选项E“记住微笑是治愈疾病的良药。”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据“Don’t stay up! Students should go to bed before 10 o’clock. If you want to have a good grade (成绩), you must have a good rest.”可知，此段主要介绍的是要注意适当休息，选项D“足够的休息时间。”符合语境。故选D。
26．F 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了几种简单有效的减压方法。
26．根据“I’d like to introduce several kinds of simple and effective ways to reduce pressure.”可知，这里应说有效的减压方法的结果是什么，选项F“它将使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐。”符合语境。故选F。
27．根据“Then, assert (确立) a realizable goal and take the effort to do it.”可知，这里说的是目标，选项B“根据我们的能力设定一个合理的目标。”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据“Another way to reduce pressure is proper rest and exercise.”及“We also should take a rest at noon, even if the time is very short.”可知，这里说的是休息，选项D“充足的睡眠是最重要的。”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据“Besides the proper rest and exercise, reasonable (合理的) vent is also a good way to reduce pressure.”可知，这里是说减压的方法，由However, 判断，此处提出了一个不可取的减压方法，就是选项A“酗酒不是个好主意。”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“When we feel tired and want to reduce pressure,”可知，这里是提出建议，选项C“试试上面的方法”符合语境。故选C。
31．C 32．F 33．E 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了简单生活的好处。
31．根据“These days, it seems that many people are trying to live more with less.”及下文“More free time”，“Money saved”，“Changed values”可知，此处是承上启下，说简单生活的好处，选项C“这里有一些简单生活的好处。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“The more things you own”可知，此处说拥有的越多，就越需要更多的时间来整理，此句结构为the+比较级，the+比较级，选项F“你会花更多的时间来保持他们的秩序。”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“Money saved”可知，此处是说省钱相关的内容，选项E“你可以省点钱，来一趟特别的旅行。”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“Changed values”可知，此处是说改变价值观，选项D“一旦你打破了习惯，你的价值观就会改变。”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“Start today”可知，此处是说从现在开始简单生活，会有什么样的结果，选项B“你会发现少即是多。”符合语境。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．E
【导语】本文讲述的是当我们被邀请到西方家庭吃饭时，应该注意的一些西方国家的礼仪。
36．根据“to know some knowledge of western manners is very important.”和下文介绍的五条建议，以及该空的位置特征可知，此处应该是对下文的总述。选项B“这里有五条非常有用的建议”最符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“First, be on time.”和“People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other.”可知，此处应该讲的是第二条建议，是与互相问候相关的。选项A“第二，选择合适的问候方式”最符合语境。故选A。
38．根据“Third, mind table manners.”可知，本段是与餐桌礼仪相关的内容。选项C“不要在满嘴食物的时候讲话”最符合语境。故选C。
39．根据“Fourth, keep a proper talking distance (距离).”可知，本段讲的是要保持合适的距离。选项D“然而，在美国，半米就可以了”最符合语境。故选D。
40．根据“Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough. If there are children, some chocolate will be nice.”可知，本段讲的是与一些小礼物相关的内容。选项E“最后，准备一个小礼物”最符合语境。故选E。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读还原6选5
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
China made COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗) successfully in December 2020. ___1___. This question has become a common way to greet each other in China.
China also sent vaccines to other countries. It sent COVID-19 vaccines to 28 countries and gave help to 69 countries in need, Xinhua reported. ___2___. Pakistan, Mexico and Mongolia are some of them.
The leaders of these countries are trying to get their people vaccinated, like Indonesian President Joko Widodo and Chilean President Sebastian Pinera.
According to the World Bank, small and medium-sized developing countries are likely to lag behind larger developing and developed countries by a year in vaccinating their people. ___3___. But some of them don’t give their vaccines to help other countries.
Many countries can’t develop or get a vaccine. China may be the only way to solve their problems. ___4___. China has joined COVAX (新冠肺炎疫苗实施计划) which is organized by the World Health Organization. This program is going to provide 26 million vaccines for other countries. ___5___. China has decided to give 10 million vaccines to COVAX, Xinhua reported.
A．Have you gotten vaccinated
B．People don’t want to get help from these countries.
C．Most of these countries are developing countries (发展中国家).
D．Most of the rest of the world’s vaccines come from China.
E．It is to make sure that all members get the vaccine in the future.
F．Some richer countries have already had enough vaccines for their own people.
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
A fun way to put yourself in a good mood(情绪) is by creating a mood board. What’s that ____6____ Susie Moore, a life coach, often guides people at mood-board-making classes. At the end of a class, each person has built a collection that puts him or her in an active mood.
To create your own mood board, you’ll need a soft board or a cardboard. ____7____ Go through them, cutting out photos for your board. Use your feelings to choose what works best. Here, Shay Maunz uses Moore’s tips to create a mood board and offers tips on how you can make your own.
____8____ Anything that makes you feel good, use it. I used photos of my favorite food watermelon, and my favorite animal, penguins.
You might use your mood board to set goals for things your’d like to achieve. I want to read at least 30 books this year.
____9____ Maybe it’s your classroom, a playground, or a comfortable corner at home. You can put photos of that place on your mood board, or choose photos that remind you of it. I used this photo of West Virginia, where I grew up.
Not everything on your mood board has to serve a purpose or be connected to your life. Choose some photos just because you like them. ____10____
A．This is also a good time to think about happy things.
B．It’s anything that encourages you or makes you happy.
C．One step to start is with some of your favorite things.
D．Every time I look at these photos, they make me smile.
E．Think about a place that makes you feel safe and happy.
F．You’ll also need old magazines, greeting cards and photographs.
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的，
Nowadays teens get more and more pocket money from their parents. But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely ____11____.
Make a plan.
When you get your pocket money, don’t get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them ____12____. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it.
____13____.
How about being more selfless (无私的) and using your pocket money to help others We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a difference.
Save as much as you can.
There is an old saying that “____14____.” If you spend all your pocket money right away, you’ll have no money until your next “pay day”. A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank (储蓄罐) or ask your parents to start a savings account (账户) for you. ____15____.
A．Help others
B．Money can lead to god
C．Money doesn’t grow on trees
D．That’s why it is necessary to make a list
E．It can make us get a strong feeling of achievement
F．I hope the following information can help you use it wisely
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
Mark Twain once said, “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination (拖延症). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. However, everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today!
Make daily “to do” lists.
___16___. List upcoming tasks in order of importance.
You’ll begin each new day with a head start, already knowing what needs to be done. As you complete each task, check it off. ___17___ .
Always keep your daily schedule (计划) with you. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next. You’ll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans.
Break large tasks up into small ones.
If a project looks too big, ___18___. The task at hand may seem too great. You may feel defeated (失败) before beginning. But every project is doable if it’s done in small steps.
Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time.
___19___.
If your workplace is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place.
Follow the five-minute rule.
The hardest part about any task is getting started. That’s why so many people avoid their work until the last minute. Doing so usually leads to added stress. One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you’ve begun, ___20___.
A．you will certainly succeed at once
B．Change your working environment
C．This will give you a sense of success
D．it can discourage you from getting started
E．you may be able to keep going and finish the task
F．Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow
What can we do to keep healthy Here are some tips(小建议).
____21____ If you want to be healthy, you should eat more healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit. You also drink 500 ml milk every day.
____22____ Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. You’ll have a good figure(身材)if you do enough exercise.
____23____ Smile is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. You should be optimistic(乐观)about life. ____24____
____25____ Don’t stay up! Students should go to bed before 10 o’clock. If you want to have a good grade(成绩), you must have a good rest. There’s a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy.” It tells us enough time of rest is important.
A．Enough smiles.
B．Enough exercise.
C．Enough healthy food.
D．Enough time of rest.
E．Remember smile is the best medicine to cure(治疗)your illness.
F．Eating chocolate is healthy.
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F 六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
We live in a rapidly developing society, the life is filled with all kinds of pressure. I’d like to introduce several kinds of simple and effective ways to reduce pressure. Maybe, _____26_____
First of all, know yourself correctly is the first step to reduce pressure. ______27______ That means, we should clearly understand the advantages and disadvantages of ourselves and things we like and dislike. Then, assert (确立) a realizable goal and take the effort to do it. The target should not be too high, and do not be blindly comparing ourselves with others, the sense of happiness will rise and pressure can also be reduced. Happiness is one kind of ability which needs us to think.
Another way to reduce pressure is proper rest and exercise. Working for a long time can make you feel tired and depressed, proper rest and exercise is necessary. First, ______28______We also should take a rest at noon, even if the time is very short. When we feel tired, taking a short rest, closing our eyes and listening to a favorite music will be a good choice. In fact, we should do proper exercise every day, running in the morning, taking a walk after dinner to reduce pressure.
Besides the proper rest and exercise, reasonable (合理的) vent is also a good way to reduce pressure. There are many choices, for example, we can communicate with friends and family, or even cry out. All these can help us reduce the pressure and there is not the best way, choose the one we like is just good. However, ______29______
Finally, a healthy diet is also a good choice to reduce pressure. when in a bad mood, we could choose some calcium-rich foods, such as milk, yoghurt, egg, dried seafood and bean products. And B vitamins is also a good stress reduction agent, dark vegetables, meat, eggs and other foods are rich B．
There are so many ways to reduce pressure, here I just list four of them which I think more simple and effective. When we feel tired and want to reduce pressure, ______30______.
A．drinking too much is not a good idea.
B．Set up an reasonable goal based on our abilities.
C．just try the ways above
D．enough sleep is the most important.
E．It’s necessary to solve the problem by yourself.
F．it will make our life easier and happier.
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
Living with Less
These days, it seems that many people are trying to live more with less. They throw away all the less-used things, or some things that are not necessary, They are discovering the pleasure of spending their time and money on the things that matter most. ____31____
More free time
The more things you own, ____32____ Just keep the things you use or enjoy. You’ll be surprised at how much time you’ll have to do what you really want to do. Care for fewer things, and spend more time with friends and family.
Money saved
As you stop buying things you don’t need, your finances (经济状况) will be better. ___33___ Learn to reward (奖励) yourself with rich experiences.
Changed values
____34____ You will realize that things don’t bring lasting happiness. True happiness comes from making memories (回忆) with loved ones.
Living simply lowers your stress (压力), betters your health and allows you to find out what’s important. Try to discover the peace and happiness this way of living can bring. Don’t wait for a holiday to start living simply. Start today, ____35____
A．What should you do
B．and you will find that less is more.
C．Here are some advantages of living simply.
D．Once you break the habit, your values will change.
E．You can save some money and take a special trip instead.
F．the more time you will spend keeping them in order.
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项有一项是多余的，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner, to know some knowledge of western manners is very important. ____36____
First, be on time. To be a polite guest, be sure to get there on time. Being late as well as being too early is impolite. If you can’t get there on time, make a call as early as possible.
____37____ People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. In Britain and the United States, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. For friends, they may choose a hug. In France, greeting with a kiss is very common.
Third, mind table manners. When having dinner, you should behave properly. For example, putting your spoon in the soup bowl is considered impolite. ____38____ Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife.
Fourth, keep a proper talking distance (距离). Generally, one meter between each other is perfect in Britain. ____39____ People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other.
____40____ Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough. If there are children, some chocolate will be nice.
As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It’s just the key to being a polite guest abroad.
A．Second, choose proper greeting manners.
B．Here are five useful tips for you.
C．And you don’t try to talk with your mouth full.
D．However, half a meter is OK in the United States.
E．Last, prepare a small gift.
F．Stay far away from others.
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新冠疫苗研发上市后，为世界人民的生活带来了一系列的好处。
1．根据下文“This question”可知，此处应表达一个问题，选项A“你打疫苗了吗”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据下文“Pakistan, Mexico and Mongolia are some of them.”可知，接受中国疫苗的国家包括巴基斯坦、墨西哥和蒙古，这些国家都属于发展中国家，选项C“这些国家大多数是发展中国家”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据下文“But some of them don’t give their vaccines to help other countries.”可知，能提供疫苗帮助其他国家的国家应该自身就拥有足够的疫苗，选项F“一些富裕国家已经为本国人民提供了足够的疫苗”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据上文“Many countries can’t develop or get a vaccine. China may be the only way to solve their problems.”可知，对于不能自主发明或者得到疫苗的许多国家来说，中国是它们的唯一帮助，由此可知世界上很多国家的疫苗应该都来自中国，选项D“世界其他地区的疫苗大多来自中国”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据上文“This program is going to provide 26 million vaccines for other countries.”可知，这个计划为其他国家提供数量如此庞大的疫苗就是为了让所有人在以后都能接种到疫苗，选项E“该计划是为了确保所有成员在未来都能接种疫苗”符合语境。故选E。
6．B 7．F 8．C 9．E 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给我们如何创建一个情绪板，控制自己的情绪。
6．根据“A fun way to put yourself in a good mood(情绪) is by creating a mood board. What’s that ”可知，此处在介绍创建一个情绪板的定义，选项B“它是任何鼓励你或让你快乐的事情”符合语境，故选B。
7．根据“To create your own mood board, you’ll need a soft board or a cardboard.”可知，此处介绍创建自己的情绪板需要的东西，选项F“你还需要旧杂志、贺卡和照片”符合语境，故选F。
8．根据“ Anything that makes you feel good, use it.”可知，此处建议任何能让你感觉良好的东西都用上，选项C“第一步就是从你最喜欢的东西开始”符合语境，故选C。
9．根据“Maybe it’s your classroom, a playground, or a comfortable corner at home.”可知，此处介绍一些地方，选项E“想一个让你感到安全和快乐的地方”符合语境，故选E。
10．根据“Not everything on your mood board has to serve a purpose or be connected to your life. Choose some photos just because you like them.”可知，不是你情绪板上的每件事都必须有目的或与你的生活有关，选项A“这也是一个思考快乐事情的好时机”符合语境，故选A。
11．F 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何明智地使用你的零花钱。
11．根据“But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely ”和下文可推知，此处是介绍如何明智地花钱的一些建议；F项“我希望以下信息可以帮助您明智地使用零花钱”承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
12．根据“But do you really need them ”和“ Start with the thing you want most.”可推知，我们在使用零花钱买东西时不是所有的都买，而是买自己真正需要的；D项“这就是为什么有必要列一个清单”符合语境，故选D。
13．根据“How about being more selfless (无私的) and using your pocket money to help others ”可知，此处指把零花钱用于帮助他人；A项“帮助他人”符合语境，故选A。
14．根据“If you spend all your pocket money right away, you’ll have no money until your next ‘pay day’. ”可知，金钱是有限的，要学会节约；C项“钱不是从天上掉下来的”符合语境，故选C。
15．根据“Get a piggy bank (储蓄罐) or ask your parents to start a savings account (账户) for you.”可知，买一个储蓄罐或者让你的父母为你开一个储蓄账户，这样当你的零花钱越存越多时，会有一种成就感。E项“它能使我们获得强烈的成就感”符合，故选E。
16．F 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．E
【导语】本文介绍了四种摆脱拖延症的办法。
16．根据“Make daily ‘to do’ lists.”可知，此处是说对于每天要做的事情，我们要有计划，哪些先做，哪些后做。F项“在你的一天结束之前，为明天做一个计划”符合语境，故选F。
17．根据“As you complete each task, check it off.”可知，按照计划去完成任务会带给人成就感。C项“这将会给你带来成就感”符合语境，故选C。
18．根据“If a project looks too big,”和“But every project is doable if it’s done in small steps.”可知，如果一个项目太大了，可能开始会让你感到挫败，但每一个可行的项目都是慢慢地完成的。D项“它会让你失去开始的勇气”符合语境，故选D。
19．根据“If your workplace is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you’ll need to make some changes.”可知此处与工作环境相关，B项“改变工作环境”符合语境，故选B。
20．根据“Work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you’ve begun”和最后一段可知，当你迟迟不愿开始做需要完成的任务时，先试着只做五分钟，再来决定是否继续。最后你会惊喜地发现，一旦你开始了，你就可能能够继续下去并完成任务。E项“你也许能够坚持完成任务”符合语境，故选E。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．E 25．D
【导语】本文提出了几点关于如何保持健康的小建议。
21．根据“If you want to be healthy, you should eat more healthy food.”可知，这里介绍的是要吃健康的食物, 结合选项, 应说足够的健康的食物，选项C“足够的健康食物。”符合语境。故选C。
22．根据“Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy.”可知，锻炼是保持健康的另一种方式。选项B“足够的锻炼。”符合语境。故选B。
23．根据“Smile is the best way to make you healthy.”可知，微笑是人们保持健康的最好方式，选项A“足够的微笑。”符合语境。故选A。
24．根据“You should be optimistic about life.”可知，要对生活保持积极乐观的态度，选项E“记住微笑是治愈疾病的良药。”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据“Don’t stay up! Students should go to bed before 10 o’clock. If you want to have a good grade (成绩), you must have a good rest.”可知，此段主要介绍的是要注意适当休息，选项D“足够的休息时间。”符合语境。故选D。
26．F 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了几种简单有效的减压方法。
26．根据“I’d like to introduce several kinds of simple and effective ways to reduce pressure.”可知，这里应说有效的减压方法的结果是什么，选项F“它将使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐。”符合语境。故选F。
27．根据“Then, assert (确立) a realizable goal and take the effort to do it.”可知，这里说的是目标，选项B“根据我们的能力设定一个合理的目标。”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据“Another way to reduce pressure is proper rest and exercise.”及“We also should take a rest at noon, even if the time is very short.”可知，这里说的是休息，选项D“充足的睡眠是最重要的。”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据“Besides the proper rest and exercise, reasonable (合理的) vent is also a good way to reduce pressure.”可知，这里是说减压的方法，由However, 判断，此处提出了一个不可取的减压方法，就是选项A“酗酒不是个好主意。”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“When we feel tired and want to reduce pressure,”可知，这里是提出建议，选项C“试试上面的方法”符合语境。故选C。
31．C 32．F 33．E 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了简单生活的好处。
31．根据“These days, it seems that many people are trying to live more with less.”及下文“More free time”，“Money saved”，“Changed values”可知，此处是承上启下，说简单生活的好处，选项C“这里有一些简单生活的好处。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“The more things you own”可知，此处说拥有的越多，就越需要更多的时间来整理，此句结构为the+比较级，the+比较级，选项F“你会花更多的时间来保持他们的秩序。”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“Money saved”可知，此处是说省钱相关的内容，选项E“你可以省点钱，来一趟特别的旅行。”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“Changed values”可知，此处是说改变价值观，选项D“一旦你打破了习惯，你的价值观就会改变。”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“Start today”可知，此处是说从现在开始简单生活，会有什么样的结果，选项B“你会发现少即是多。”符合语境。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．E
【导语】本文讲述的是当我们被邀请到西方家庭吃饭时，应该注意的一些西方国家的礼仪。
36．根据“to know some knowledge of western manners is very important.”和下文介绍的五条建议，以及该空的位置特征可知，此处应该是对下文的总述。选项B“这里有五条非常有用的建议”最符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“First, be on time.”和“People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other.”可知，此处应该讲的是第二条建议，是与互相问候相关的。选项A“第二，选择合适的问候方式”最符合语境。故选A。
38．根据“Third, mind table manners.”可知，本段是与餐桌礼仪相关的内容。选项C“不要在满嘴食物的时候讲话”最符合语境。故选C。
39．根据“Fourth, keep a proper talking distance (距离).”可知，本段讲的是要保持合适的距离。选项D“然而，在美国，半米就可以了”最符合语境。故选D。
40．根据“Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough. If there are children, some chocolate will be nice.”可知，本段讲的是与一些小礼物相关的内容。选项E“最后，准备一个小礼物”最符合语境。故选E。
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