语篇翻译-2023年中考英语专题突破（湖南永州）（含解析）

语篇翻译-2023年中考英语专题突破（含答案解析）（湖南永州）
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一、语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Dancing Lions
Have you seen lions dancing in the streets It happens on the first day of the new year in China. The lions dance to the beat of a drum. They are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costurnes. The lions dancing is part of a tradition that is centuries old. It started in China. 1. It means bringing good luck in the coming year.
Usually, a lion includes two dancers. 2.一个控制头。The other controls the tail.
“I think of it as a sport.” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony.
In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it has changed today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group. It is in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. 3.他们一起舞。Ananda Tang-Lee is 17. She says anyone can take up lion dancing. “You have to have confidence that you can do it.” she says.
Lion dancing will likely continue to develop. 4. But one thing that will never change is the sense of community among team members. “We call it a family,” Ananda says. “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.”
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阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Chopsticks have been around for over 3000 years. 1.在中国，人们每天使用筷子吃饭。It’s said that our ancestors liked to have boiled food, but it was difficult to spoon out vegetables and meat from the soup, so they invented chopsticks. Chopsticks may be made of different materials, such as bamboo, wood, silver and so on.
Chopsticks have many other functions as well. 2.In the past, people used silver chopsticks to see whether the food was safe or not. Nowadays, some skillful masters paint beautiful pictures on them to make them look like fine artworks(艺术品). Some people are even interested in collecting chopsticks.
3.There are many things that we need to pay attention to when we use chopsticks. It’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. You aren’t supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. What’s more, you shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks.
4.用筷子吃饭既方便又安全。Now more and more people around the world use chopsticks.
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阅读下面的短文，然后将画横线的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
With the development of technology, smart phones are widely used among people. 1. We can find many people playing mobile phones in the buses, restaurants and supermarkets. We call these people Phubbers(低头族).
Many teenagers spend too much time playing games, listening to music and sending messages to their friends on the phones. 2.他们没有足够的时间来学习. Some teachers complain that their students get worse grades than before.
3. Playing mobile phones too much is not only bad for their study but also their health. The more they play mobile phones, the more tired they will feel. Some students have to wear glasses, because they play smart phones too much. So some teachers don’t allow the students to use mobile phones at school.
We often see many phubbers using their mobile phones on the streets. It’s really dangerous.
4. 为什么不远离你的手机呢？You should study hard and take part in more outdoor activities instead of playing mobile phones in your free time.
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阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
1.你喜欢阅读吗？It can open many doors and lead you into a road to success.
2. Everyone should have a good reading habit. This is because it is an important way to get information.
3.阅读对我们来说很重要。How can you improve your reading There is a good way. For example, when you learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible. It is the same as reading.
4. If you want to improve your reading, try to read more books. If you go out, take a magazine, a book or something else to read. When you are reading, try to understand what message the writer is giving to you.
Good books are friends. They can bring us much happiness
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阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese folk (民间的) dance. The performers (表演者 )dance to music with handkerchiefs (手帕) or fans in their hands. It’s a very popular festival activity in north China.
Yangge may have different forms from place to place, but all of them express happiness. 1.很多人非常喜欢秧歌。Most dancers are young men and young women. Some are even old ladies. Almost every village in northern Shanxi Province has yangge teams. 2.They begin to prepare yangge even a month before the Chinese New Year. During the Spring Festival, the yangge teams pay New Year’s calls from house to house.
3.They wish people a happy New Year by dancing yangge in the streets. Some young men often play the drums, and the performers wave red silk bands (挥舞红绸带). People set off firecrackers (鞭炮 )to welcome the dancers. 4.他们邀请表演者品尝自制食物。The sounds of songs, drums and firecrackers form an air of festivity in the village.
Nowadays, yangge has spread into city parks, streets and squares, and it has developed into a kind of popular exercise for city people.
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1.作为青少年，保护自己是很重要的.But how can we protect ourselves Here are some suggestions.
Firstly, 2.we should obey the traffic rules when we go out. Secondly, we should avoid hurting ourselves when doing exercises and never swim in the river without permission. Thirdly, we should be careful to make friends and stay away from those who are dangerous. Moreover, it’s important for us to keep food safety in mind and we had better eat three meals at home. Last but not least, we should keep calm when we are in danger, 3.然后我们可以打电话给警察或向老师或家长寻求帮助.
4.In a word, safety comes first. So we need to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
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阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
With Bambi eyes and a bright smile, Ding Zhen is a 20-year-old Tibetan(西藏的) man in Sichuan province. 1.He has become well-known online for his good looks. It leads to his hometown—Litang(理塘) becoming famous overnight.
On Ctrip’s website, searches for Litang have been going up since Nov. 20th. Litang is described as “the city in the sky” by netizens because of its breathtaking views. “2.它是我曾去过的最美的地方之一,” reviewed by plenty of netizens, Litang is located over 4,000 meters above sea level and 654 km from Chengdu, the provincial capital. For many years, Tibetans believed that Litang is a place where people tried to communicate with the gods, because it’s the closest to the heaven in their hearts. 3. 如果你感到沮丧或者是疲惫，在理塘待上几天是一种很好的放松方式。You can just shut off your brain, and you’ll fresh up again after visiting it. Interestingly, some careless fans thought Ding Zhen’s hometown was in Tibet and expressed their wishes to travel there, which resulted in Sichuan’s media groups and tourism department to state the fact on Weibo that Litang belongs to Sichuan.
4. However, the tourism company in Tibet took the chance to make people know about the special beauty in Tibet and invited Ding Zhen to it’s capital Lhasa, a place he had expressed hope to visit one day in an interview.
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阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Look at the picture! A black mini horse is running on the road with a human. The horse is 20-year-old Jimmy and the man on the skateboard（滑板）is his owner, 34-year-old Shane Hendricks. They are from Australia and they often go for a walk in the neighborhood.
“1. 如果天气好，我们每两周出去一次。Lots of people know Jimmy, and I often stop, so kids can get to meet a little horse.” said Hendricks. “He’s great. Everyone smiles, laughs and follows him. 2. It’s a good time for everyone and I myself can get some exercise.”
Jimmy is healthy, and he loves running. He always runs faster than Hendricks. 3. 吉米已经与他的主人待在一起20年了。 He has trouble getting along with other animals. But he is friendly to dogs.
The two are popular around the country now. 4. More and more people would like to have a walk with their pets because of them.
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参考答案：
1．它意味着在新的一年里带来好运。 2．One controls the head. 3．They dance together. 4．但永远不会改变的一件事就是团队成员之间的集体意识。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍舞狮的相关内容。
1．It“它”，means“意味着”，bringing good luck“带来好运”，in the coming year“在新的一年里”。故填：它意味着在新的一年里带来好运。
2．“一个”one，“控制”control，“头”the head。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填One controls the head.
3．“他们”they，dance together“一起舞”。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填They dance together.
4．But“但是”，one thing that will never change“永远不会改变的一件事”，is“是”，the sense of community“集体意识”，among team members“团队成员之间”。故填：但永远不会改变的一件事就是团队成员之间的集体意识。
5．In China, people use chopsticks to eat every day./people eat with chopsticks every day. 6．在过去，人们使用银筷子去检测食物是否安全。 7．在使用筷子时，有许多我们需要注意的事情。 8．Eating with chopsticks is (both) convenient and safe.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了筷子的历史、功能、禁忌以及好处。
5．“在中国”In China；“人们”people，在句中作主语；“每天”every day；“使用筷子吃饭”use chopsticks to eat/eat with chopsticks。本句的时态是一般现在时，主语是“people”，动词需用原形。故填In China, people use chopsticks to eat every day./people eat with chopsticks every day.
6．“In the past”在过去；“people”人们；“used silver chopsticks to see”使用银筷子去检测；“whether the food was safe or not”食物是否安全。故填：在过去，人们使用银筷子去检测食物是否安全。
7．“There are”有；“many things”许多事情；“that we need to pay attention to”我们需要去注意，是定语从句，修饰先行词“ things”；“when we use chopsticks”当使用筷子时。故填：在使用筷子时，有许多我们需要注意的事情。
8．“用筷子吃饭”Eating with chopsticks，是动名词作主语，谓语动词需用单数；“既……又……”both…and…；“方便”convenient，是形容词； “安全”safe，是形容词。故填Eating with chopsticks is (both) convenient and safe.
9．在公交车上、餐馆和超市里，我们会发现很多人在玩手机。 10．They don’t have enough time to study。 11．玩手机太多，不仅对于他们的学习，而且对他们的健康都有坏处。 12．Why don’t you keep/stay away from your mobile phone /Why not keep/stay away from your mobile phone
【导语】本文介绍了手机对青少年的危害。
9．find sb doing sth“发现某人做某事”；many people“很多人”；playing mobile phones“玩手机”；in the buses, restaurants and supermarkets“在公交车上、餐馆和超市里”，作句子的地点状语。故填：在公交车上、餐馆和超市里，我们会发现很多人在玩手机。
10．他们：they，作句子的主语；有足够的时间来学习：have enough time to study；本文介绍的是现代社会客观存在的一种现象，所以应该使用一般现在时，否定句添加助动词don’t。句首单词首字母大写。故填They don’t have enough time to study。
11．Playing mobile phones“玩手机”；too much“太多”；not only…but also…“不仅……，而且……”；is bad for“对……有害”；study“学习”；health“健康”。故填：玩手机太多，不仅对于他们的学习，而且对他们的健康都有坏处。
12．本文介绍的是一种社会现象，该句使用的一般现在时。为什么不做某事：why not do sth；why don’t you do sth。远离：keep/stay away from；手机：mobile phone；句首单词首字母大写。故填Why don’t you keep/stay away from your mobile phone /Why not keep/stay away from your mobile phone
13．Do you like reading 14．每个人都应该有一个好的阅读习惯。 15．Reading is important for us. 16．如果你想提高你的阅读， 尽量多读书。
【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读的重要性。
13．根据汉语可知，本句是一般疑问句；like doing sth“喜欢做某事”；read“阅读”，like是实义动词，疑问句用助动词，主语是you“你”，所以用助动词do，首字母大写，故填Do you like reading
14．everyone“每个人”；should“应该”；have“有”；good“好的”；reading habit“阅读习惯”，故填：每个人都应该有一个好的阅读习惯。
15．read“阅读”，动名词reading作主语时，谓语动词用单数，be important for“对……重要”；us“我们”，故填Reading is important for us.
16．if“如果”；want to do sth“想要做某事”；improve“提高”；your reading“你的阅读”；try to do sth“尽力做某事”；read more books“读更多的书”，故填：如果你想提高你的阅读， 尽量多读书。
17．Many people like yangge very much.##A lot of people like yangge very much.##Lots of people like yangge very much. 18．甚至在中国新年前一个月，他们就开始准备秧歌了。 19．他们通过在街上跳秧歌来祝福人们新年快乐。 20．They invite performers to taste the food made by themselves.##They invite performers to try the food made by themselves.##They invite performers to taste the food which is made by themselves.##They invite performers to try the food which is made by themselves. ##They invite performers to taste the food that is made by themselves.## They invite performers to try the food that is made by themselves.## They invite performers to taste self-made food.##They invite performers to try homemade food.
【导语】本文介绍了中国民间传统舞蹈秧歌。
17．people“人们”；many=a lot of=lots of“很多的”；like“喜欢”；yangge“秧歌”；very much“非常”；主语people是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填Many/A lot of /Lots of people like yangge very much.
18．they“他们”；begin to prepare yangge“开始准备秧歌”；even“甚至”；a month“一个月”；before the Chinese New Year“在中国新年前”，故填：甚至在中国新年前一个月，他们就开始准备秧歌了。
19．they“他们”；wish“希望”；people“人们”；a happy New Year“一个快乐的新年”；by doing sth“通过做某事”，by dancing yangge“通过跳秧歌”；in the street“在街上”，故填：他们通过在街上跳秧歌来祝福人们新年快乐。
20．they“他们”；invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”；performers“表演者”；taste“品尝”；self-made food=homemade food“自制食物”。此处用一般现在时，故填They invite performers to taste/try the food made by themselves./They invite performers to taste/try the food which/that is made by themselves./They invite performers to taste/try self-made/homemade food.
21．As teenagers, it’s important to protect ourselves. 22．当我们外出时，我们应该遵守交通规则。 23．then we can call the police or ask teachers or parents for help. 24．总之，安全第一。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年如何保护自己的三条建议。
21．分析句子可知，本句可以用“It’s + adj + to do sth.”句式表达，翻译为“做某事是……”；保护我们自己翻译为“protect ourselves”；作为青少年翻译为“as teenagers”；重要的翻译为important。故填“As teenagers, it’s important to protect ourselves.”
22．分析句子可知，本句含有when引导的时间状语从句，翻译为“当……时”；obey the traffic rules翻译为“遵守交通规则”； go out翻译为“出去，外出”。故填“当我们外出时，我们应该遵守交通规则。”
23．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；然后翻译为“then”；给警察打电话翻译为“call the police”；向老师或家长求助翻译为“ask teachers or parents for help”。故填“then we can call the police or ask teachers or parents for help.”
24．分析本句可知，本句含有短语in a word，翻译为“一句话，总之”；safety翻译为“安全”，作主语；comes first翻译为“第一”，作谓语。故填“总之，安全第一。”
25．由于英俊的外表，他在网上已经出名。 26．It is one of the most beautiful places(that) I have ever been to. 27．If you feel down / upset or tired, staying in Litang for a few days is a good way to relax. 28．然而，西藏的旅游公司抓住这个机会使人们了解西藏特别的美。
【导语】本文主要讲述丁真因英俊的外表而在网上爆红，一夜之间他的家乡也因此成名。
25．well-known“众所周知”；online“网络”；for his good looks“因为他英俊的外表”。故填：由于英俊的外表，他在网上已经出名。
26．one of the+最高级+可数名词复数形式“最……之一”；the most beautiful“最美丽的”；place“地方，地点”，复数形式为places；that I hve ever been to...“我曾经去过……”，定语从句用来修饰places。故填It is one of the most beautiful places(that) I have ever been to.
27．if“如果”；feel down / upset or tired“感到沮丧”；stay in Litang for a few days“在理塘待几天”，要想用动词短语作主语则应该用动名词形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；a good way to relax“一种好的放松方式”。故填If you feel down / upset or tired, staying in Litang for a few days is a good way to relax.
28．However“然而”； the tourism company“旅游公司”；take the chance to do sth.“抓住机会做某事”；know about“了解”；the special beauty in Tibet“西藏特别的美”。故填：然而，西藏的旅游公司抓住这个机会使人们了解西藏特别的美。
29．We go out every two weeks if the weather is fine. 30．这对每个人来说都是一个好时间，我自己可以得到一些锻炼。 31．Jimmy has been with his owner for 20 years. 32．因为他们，越来越多人愿意和他们的宠物散步。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了名叫Jimmy的马和他的主人之间的情谊。
29．如果：if；天气好：the weather is fine；我们：we；出去go out；每两周一次：every two weeks。结合语境可知，该句含有if引导的条件状语从句，可位于句末。故填We go out every two weeks if the weather is fine.
30．分析句子可知，该句为并列连词and连接的并列句。It’s a good time翻译为“这是一个好时间”；for everyone翻译为“对每个人来说”；and翻译为“并且”；I myself翻译为“我自己”；can翻译为“可以”；get some exercise翻译为“得到一些锻炼”。故填“这对每个人来说都是一个好时间，我自己可以得到一些锻炼。”
31．吉米：Jimmy；已经：have/has been；与他的主人待在一起：with his master；20年了：for 20 years。结合语境可知该句就用现在完成时，主语Jimmy为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填Jimmy has been with his master for 20 years.
32．分析句子可知，该句为含有情态动词would的陈述句。More and more people翻译为“越来越多人”；would like to翻译为“愿意”；have a walk with their pets翻译为“和他们的宠物散步”；because of them翻译为“因为他们”。故填“因为他们，越来越多人愿意和他们的宠物散步。”