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人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 10 Section A 同步检测
一、单选题
1．We need ______________ apple and ______________ potato to make the salad.
A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an
2．Susan always has noodles ______________ carrots for breakfast.
A．in B．with C．at D．up
3．Look at the glass. It's empty(空的). There isn't ______________ milk in it.
A．some B．any C．no D．much
4．— Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays
— Because they are a symbol of long life.
A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings
5．I'd like two .
A．bowl of noodle B．bowls of noodles
C．bowl of noodles D．bowls of noodle
6．— shoes do you take
— I take size 37 shoes.
A．What size B．Which size C．What large D．How large
7．British people eat ________ a lot, and they are cooked in different ways.
A．potato B．potatoes C．beef D．chicken
8．— Would you like a bowl of ________noodles
— Yes, please.
A．beef and tomato B．beef and tomatoes
C．beefs and tomato D．beefs and tomatoes
9．— Would you like a glass of milk
— ________
A．No, I don't want anything to eat. B．Yes, please.
C．No, I don't. D．Why not have some cakes
10．I have ______ English-Chinese dictionary
A．a B．an C．the D．/
二、完形填空
完形填空
Hello, everyone. My
name is Jack. I 11． in a busy neighborhood. There is a new
restaurant near my house and the food there is very 12． .
My parents and I 13． have dinner there. The restaurant is
open from 7:30 a. m. 14． 10: 00 p. m. There are many kinds of 15． .
What would you like to eat They have pancakes, 16． , and all kinds of noodles 17． meat
and vegetables for you. What 18． bowl of noodles would you like They have
large, 19． and small bowls for you. If you want to 20． something,
there is juice, green tea and coffee. As for some 21． , they also have fish, mutton and beef. You can 22． eat some vegetables here. Onions, tomatoes, 23． and cabbages are all here for 24． . You can enjoy half 25． on weekends. I really hope you
can come to this restaurant and enjoy the nice food!
11．A．live B．have C．put D．spend
12．A．hard B．free C．delicious D．interesting
13．A．never B．only C．often D．already
14．A．at B．to C．on D．for
15．A．glasses B．books C．specials D．clothes
16．A．oranges B．dumplings C．water D．animals
17．A．and B．or C．of D．with
18．A．age B．color C．size D．kind
19．A．long B．medium C．short D．old
20．A．eat B．see C．sell D．drink
21．A．meat B．food C．fruit D．soup
22．A．also B．again C．often D．either
23．A．cakes B．potatoes C．pears D．bananas
24．A．us B．me C．them D．you
25．A．world B．price C．hour D．number
三、阅读理解
26． English breakfast is a big meal-eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee. . .
For many people, lunch is a quick meal. In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars. There office workers can buy their favorite bread-brown, white, or a roll and even all kinds of salad, meat and fish. School children can have a hot meal at school. But many just take a sandwich, a soft drink and some fruit from home.
“Tea” means two things. It is a drink and also a meal! Some people have afternoon tea with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.
They usually have the evening meal quite late, between 6: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm, and often all the family eat together.
On Sundays, many families have a traditional lunch. They have chicken, pork with potatoes, vegetables. . .like food from other countries, especially from France, China, Italy and India. People often get take-away food—they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat.
根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。
（1）In England many people have a b breakfast and a q lunch.
（2）There are many sandwich bars in c and o workers can buy sandwiches there.
（3）In England, tea can mean a d and a m .
（4）Dinner lasts(持续) about t h .
（5）English people often buy t f —they buy some food outside and bring it home.
四、句型转换
27．按要求完成下列句子, 每空一词。
（1）She'd like a small bowl of noodles.(对画线部分提问)
bowl of noodles she like
（2）Michael would like something to drink.(改为同义句)
Michael something to drink.
（3）There are some vegetables in the soup.(改为一般疑问句)
there vegetables in the soup
（4）I'd like mutton noodles.(对画线部分提问)
noodles would you like
（5）There are some carrots in the beef soup.(改为否定句)
There carrots in the beef soup.
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
28．根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
（1）My son likes (牛肉) very much.
（2）What (尺寸) would you like
（3）They have small, medium and (大号的) bowls.
（4）He often (点菜) egg and chips in the restaurant.
（5）How much (肉) would you like
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要一个苹果和一个土豆来做沙拉。表示数量“一”，要用不定冠词，apple是以元音音素开头的单词，其前用an，potato是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前用a，故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词。掌握不定冠词a/an用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：苏珊早餐总是吃胡萝卜面条。in在……里面，with表示带有，具有某种特征，at在，up向上，这里指“带有胡萝卜的面条”，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】否定陈述句；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：看这个玻璃杯。它是空的。里面没有一些牛奶。some一些，用于肯定句，用于问句中表示委婉的请求，希望对方作出肯定回答；any一些，用于否定句或问句中，no没有，后接名词，表示否定意义，much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据It's empty. There isn't ... milk in it.玻璃杯是空的，里面没有一些牛奶，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记some，any， no和much词义及用法，掌握any用于否定句或问句中。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】根据答语 Because they are a symbol of long life.因为它们是长寿的象征，可以推断上文说的是人们从不切断生日面，故选C。
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析，此类题型完成较易,考查的是对基础英语单词的理解应用能力。一般原则是先区分词义，然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺，符合逻辑的选项即可。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】数字 two 后面需要跟可数名词的复数形式，"两碗面条"two bowls of noodles，故选B。句意是：我想要两碗面条。
【点评】本题考查名词复数的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据答语"我穿37码的鞋。"判断问句应该是问尺码，用 What size 提问，故选A。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句，答题前首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法，然后根据问答语之间的逻辑关系，以及该疑问词在句子中承担的句子成分选择正确答案。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】根据后一句 and they are cooked in different ways.主语是 they ，可知前面的名词是可数名词的复数形式，故选B。句意是：英国人经常吃土豆，它们被用各种方式烹饪出来。
【点评】本题考查规则可数名词的复数形式。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】beef 为不可数名词，不能加 s，先排除选项C和D，tomato 虽然是可数名词，但是在本句中是和 noodle一起构成名词短语，应该用单数形式，故选A。
【点评】本题考查不可数名词以及名词短语的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】Would you like ……？是固定的交际用语，肯定回答是 Yes, please. 否定回答是 No，thanks.故选B。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，对于日常用语题，我们一定要结合事情发生的情景，选择符合这种语境的用语，千万不要脱离语境。
10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我有一本英汉字典。dictionary是可数名词，English的第一个因素是元音音素，故选B。
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．C；14．B；15．C；16．B；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．D；21．A；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者住在一个繁忙的社区。作者家附近有一家新餐馆，那里的饭菜很可口，作者和他的父母经常在那里吃晚饭。介绍了餐馆里面的一些情况。
【点评】 考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11．句意：我住在一个繁忙的社区。A.live居住；B.have有；C.put放；D.spend花费。结合句意和语境“ a busy neighborhood. （繁忙的社区）”可知这里是居住，故选A。
12．句意：我家附近有一家新餐馆，那里的饭菜很可口。A. hard努力地，困难的；B. free免费的，空闲的，自由的；C. delicious美味的，好吃的，可口的；D. interesting有趣的。根据句子主语（ the food食物）可知此处说的是食物很美味，故选C。
13．句意：我和我的父母经常去那里吃饭。A. never从不；B.only只有；C. often经常；D.already已经。根据前文“ the food there is very delicious（那里的食物很美味）”可知作者经常去那里吃饭，故选C。
14．句意：餐厅从早上 7:30 开始营业到晚上10:00点。A.at在；B.to到；C.on在......上面；D. for为了。from...to...，从......到......，固定搭配，故选B。
15．句意：有各种各样的特色菜。A. glasses眼睛；B.books书；C. specials特色品，特价菜；D.clothes衣服。根据后文“ What would you like to eat（你喜欢吃什么）”可知这里应是食物，故选C。
16．句意：他们有煎饼，饺子，各种各样的放有肉和蔬菜的面条为你准备着。A. oranges橙子，橘子; B.dumplings饺子；C. water水；D.animals动物。结合前文的“eat”和后面的语境可知此处指的吃的食物，故选B。
17．句意：他们有煎饼，饺子，各种各样的放有肉和蔬菜的面条为你准备的。A.and和；B.or或者；C. of......的；D.with和......一起。结合句意和语境可知此处指的是面条里面有蔬菜和肉，放在一起的。故选D。
18．句意：你想要多大碗的面条？A.age 年龄；B.color颜色；C. size大小，尺码；D. kind种类。询问碗的大小用what size，故选C。
19．句意：他们为你准备了大碗，小碗和中碗。A.long长的；B. medium中间的，中等的；C.short短的；D.old老的，旧的。结合前文语境“large和small”可知此处指的是碗的大小，故选B。
20．句意：如果你想喝点什么，有果汁，绿茶，咖啡，粥和蔬菜汤。A. eat吃；B.see看见；C.sell出售，卖；D. drink喝。结合后文语境“juice, green tea and coffee”可知这里指的是喝的东西，故选D。
21．句意：至于一些肉，他们也有鱼，羊肉和牛肉。A. meat肉；B. food食物；C. fruit水果；D. soup汤。根据下文“they also have fish，mutton and beef”可知这里指的是肉类，故选A。
22．句意：你也可以在这里吃一些蔬菜。A.also也；B.again再一次；C.often经常；D.either也。结合句意和语境可知此处表示“也”，故选A。
23．句意：洋葱，西红柿，马铃薯和卷心菜都在这里等着你。A. cakes蛋糕；B. potatoes土豆；C.pears梨；D. bananas香蕉。根据上文“You can also eat some vegetables here.(你也可以在这里吃一些蔬菜)”可知只有土豆是蔬菜，故选B。
24．句意：洋葱，西红柿，马铃薯和卷心菜都在这里等着你。A.us我们；B.me我；C.them他们；D.you你。根据前文语境“They have large and small bowlsfor you.”可知此处用介词for，表示为你准备，故选D。
25．句意：周末你可以享受半价。A. world世界；B.price价格；C.hour小时；D.number数字，号码。结合语境可知这里介绍的是餐馆的情况，周末享受半价，故选B。
26．【答案】（1）big；quick
（2）cities；office
（3）drink；meal
（4）two；hours
（5）take-away；food
【解析】【分析】
（1）从文章第一句话：English breakfast is a big meal-eggs,可知填big; 从这句话lunch is a quick meal.可知填quick。
（2）从这句话：In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars.可知填cities; 从这句话There office workers can buy their favorite bread-brown,可知填 office
（3）从第三段的句子“Tea” means two things. It is a drink and also a meal! 可知两个词是：drink; meal
（4）从第四段的时间between 6: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm,two hours可以推算出是两个小时。
（5）信息转化题：从最后一句话they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat. 可知是“外带食品”：take-away food
27．【答案】（1）What；size；would
（2）wants
（3）Are；any
（4）What；kind；of
（5）aren't；any
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
（1）划线部分 small 表示碗的型号，用 What size 提问，谓语部分是 would like 结构，故填 What size would。
（2）would like = want 意为“想要”，主语 Michael 是第三人称单数，故填三单形式 wants。
（3）There be 结构的一般疑问句是将be 动词与 there 位置交换，some 在问句中变为 any，故填 Are any。
（4）划线部分 mutton 作定语，用来修饰 noodles，即问“你想要哪种面条”，故填 What kind of 。
（5）There be 结构的否定句直接在be 动词后面加 not，some 在否定句中要变为 any，故填 aren't any。
【点评】本题考查句型转换，这类题，不但要根据句意，选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
28．【答案】（1）beef
（2）size
（3）large
（4）orders
（5）meat
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
（1）“牛肉”beef，句意是：我儿子非常喜欢牛肉。
（2）“尺寸”size，句意是：你想要什么尺寸的？
（3）“大号的”large，句意是：他们有小号、中号和大号的碗。
（4）“点菜”order，主语 He 是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填 orders。
（5）“肉”meat，句意是：你想要多少肉？
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及汉语提示写单词，注意所填单词的正确形式。
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人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 10 Section A 同步检测
一、单选题
1．We need ______________ apple and ______________ potato to make the salad.
A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要一个苹果和一个土豆来做沙拉。表示数量“一”，要用不定冠词，apple是以元音音素开头的单词，其前用an，potato是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前用a，故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词。掌握不定冠词a/an用法。
2．Susan always has noodles ______________ carrots for breakfast.
A．in B．with C．at D．up
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：苏珊早餐总是吃胡萝卜面条。in在……里面，with表示带有，具有某种特征，at在，up向上，这里指“带有胡萝卜的面条”，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。
3．Look at the glass. It's empty(空的). There isn't ______________ milk in it.
A．some B．any C．no D．much
【答案】B
【知识点】否定陈述句；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：看这个玻璃杯。它是空的。里面没有一些牛奶。some一些，用于肯定句，用于问句中表示委婉的请求，希望对方作出肯定回答；any一些，用于否定句或问句中，no没有，后接名词，表示否定意义，much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据It's empty. There isn't ... milk in it.玻璃杯是空的，里面没有一些牛奶，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记some，any， no和much词义及用法，掌握any用于否定句或问句中。
4．— Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays
— Because they are a symbol of long life.
A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】根据答语 Because they are a symbol of long life.因为它们是长寿的象征，可以推断上文说的是人们从不切断生日面，故选C。
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析，此类题型完成较易,考查的是对基础英语单词的理解应用能力。一般原则是先区分词义，然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺，符合逻辑的选项即可。
5．I'd like two .
A．bowl of noodle B．bowls of noodles
C．bowl of noodles D．bowls of noodle
【答案】B
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】数字 two 后面需要跟可数名词的复数形式，"两碗面条"two bowls of noodles，故选B。句意是：我想要两碗面条。
【点评】本题考查名词复数的用法。
6．— shoes do you take
— I take size 37 shoes.
A．What size B．Which size C．What large D．How large
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据答语"我穿37码的鞋。"判断问句应该是问尺码，用 What size 提问，故选A。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句，答题前首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法，然后根据问答语之间的逻辑关系，以及该疑问词在句子中承担的句子成分选择正确答案。
7．British people eat ________ a lot, and they are cooked in different ways.
A．potato B．potatoes C．beef D．chicken
【答案】B
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】根据后一句 and they are cooked in different ways.主语是 they ，可知前面的名词是可数名词的复数形式，故选B。句意是：英国人经常吃土豆，它们被用各种方式烹饪出来。
【点评】本题考查规则可数名词的复数形式。
8．— Would you like a bowl of ________noodles
— Yes, please.
A．beef and tomato B．beef and tomatoes
C．beefs and tomato D．beefs and tomatoes
【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】beef 为不可数名词，不能加 s，先排除选项C和D，tomato 虽然是可数名词，但是在本句中是和 noodle一起构成名词短语，应该用单数形式，故选A。
【点评】本题考查不可数名词以及名词短语的用法。
9．— Would you like a glass of milk
— ________
A．No, I don't want anything to eat. B．Yes, please.
C．No, I don't. D．Why not have some cakes
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】Would you like ……？是固定的交际用语，肯定回答是 Yes, please. 否定回答是 No，thanks.故选B。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，对于日常用语题，我们一定要结合事情发生的情景，选择符合这种语境的用语，千万不要脱离语境。
10．I have ______ English-Chinese dictionary
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我有一本英汉字典。dictionary是可数名词，English的第一个因素是元音音素，故选B。
二、完形填空
完形填空
Hello, everyone. My
name is Jack. I 11． in a busy neighborhood. There is a new
restaurant near my house and the food there is very 12． .
My parents and I 13． have dinner there. The restaurant is
open from 7:30 a. m. 14． 10: 00 p. m. There are many kinds of 15． .
What would you like to eat They have pancakes, 16． , and all kinds of noodles 17． meat
and vegetables for you. What 18． bowl of noodles would you like They have
large, 19． and small bowls for you. If you want to 20． something,
there is juice, green tea and coffee. As for some 21． , they also have fish, mutton and beef. You can 22． eat some vegetables here. Onions, tomatoes, 23． and cabbages are all here for 24． . You can enjoy half 25． on weekends. I really hope you
can come to this restaurant and enjoy the nice food!
11．A．live B．have C．put D．spend
12．A．hard B．free C．delicious D．interesting
13．A．never B．only C．often D．already
14．A．at B．to C．on D．for
15．A．glasses B．books C．specials D．clothes
16．A．oranges B．dumplings C．water D．animals
17．A．and B．or C．of D．with
18．A．age B．color C．size D．kind
19．A．long B．medium C．short D．old
20．A．eat B．see C．sell D．drink
21．A．meat B．food C．fruit D．soup
22．A．also B．again C．often D．either
23．A．cakes B．potatoes C．pears D．bananas
24．A．us B．me C．them D．you
25．A．world B．price C．hour D．number
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．C；14．B；15．C；16．B；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．D；21．A；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者住在一个繁忙的社区。作者家附近有一家新餐馆，那里的饭菜很可口，作者和他的父母经常在那里吃晚饭。介绍了餐馆里面的一些情况。
【点评】 考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11．句意：我住在一个繁忙的社区。A.live居住；B.have有；C.put放；D.spend花费。结合句意和语境“ a busy neighborhood. （繁忙的社区）”可知这里是居住，故选A。
12．句意：我家附近有一家新餐馆，那里的饭菜很可口。A. hard努力地，困难的；B. free免费的，空闲的，自由的；C. delicious美味的，好吃的，可口的；D. interesting有趣的。根据句子主语（ the food食物）可知此处说的是食物很美味，故选C。
13．句意：我和我的父母经常去那里吃饭。A. never从不；B.only只有；C. often经常；D.already已经。根据前文“ the food there is very delicious（那里的食物很美味）”可知作者经常去那里吃饭，故选C。
14．句意：餐厅从早上 7:30 开始营业到晚上10:00点。A.at在；B.to到；C.on在......上面；D. for为了。from...to...，从......到......，固定搭配，故选B。
15．句意：有各种各样的特色菜。A. glasses眼睛；B.books书；C. specials特色品，特价菜；D.clothes衣服。根据后文“ What would you like to eat（你喜欢吃什么）”可知这里应是食物，故选C。
16．句意：他们有煎饼，饺子，各种各样的放有肉和蔬菜的面条为你准备着。A. oranges橙子，橘子; B.dumplings饺子；C. water水；D.animals动物。结合前文的“eat”和后面的语境可知此处指的吃的食物，故选B。
17．句意：他们有煎饼，饺子，各种各样的放有肉和蔬菜的面条为你准备的。A.and和；B.or或者；C. of......的；D.with和......一起。结合句意和语境可知此处指的是面条里面有蔬菜和肉，放在一起的。故选D。
18．句意：你想要多大碗的面条？A.age 年龄；B.color颜色；C. size大小，尺码；D. kind种类。询问碗的大小用what size，故选C。
19．句意：他们为你准备了大碗，小碗和中碗。A.long长的；B. medium中间的，中等的；C.short短的；D.old老的，旧的。结合前文语境“large和small”可知此处指的是碗的大小，故选B。
20．句意：如果你想喝点什么，有果汁，绿茶，咖啡，粥和蔬菜汤。A. eat吃；B.see看见；C.sell出售，卖；D. drink喝。结合后文语境“juice, green tea and coffee”可知这里指的是喝的东西，故选D。
21．句意：至于一些肉，他们也有鱼，羊肉和牛肉。A. meat肉；B. food食物；C. fruit水果；D. soup汤。根据下文“they also have fish，mutton and beef”可知这里指的是肉类，故选A。
22．句意：你也可以在这里吃一些蔬菜。A.also也；B.again再一次；C.often经常；D.either也。结合句意和语境可知此处表示“也”，故选A。
23．句意：洋葱，西红柿，马铃薯和卷心菜都在这里等着你。A. cakes蛋糕；B. potatoes土豆；C.pears梨；D. bananas香蕉。根据上文“You can also eat some vegetables here.(你也可以在这里吃一些蔬菜)”可知只有土豆是蔬菜，故选B。
24．句意：洋葱，西红柿，马铃薯和卷心菜都在这里等着你。A.us我们；B.me我；C.them他们；D.you你。根据前文语境“They have large and small bowlsfor you.”可知此处用介词for，表示为你准备，故选D。
25．句意：周末你可以享受半价。A. world世界；B.price价格；C.hour小时；D.number数字，号码。结合语境可知这里介绍的是餐馆的情况，周末享受半价，故选B。
三、阅读理解
26． English breakfast is a big meal-eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee. . .
For many people, lunch is a quick meal. In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars. There office workers can buy their favorite bread-brown, white, or a roll and even all kinds of salad, meat and fish. School children can have a hot meal at school. But many just take a sandwich, a soft drink and some fruit from home.
“Tea” means two things. It is a drink and also a meal! Some people have afternoon tea with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.
They usually have the evening meal quite late, between 6: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm, and often all the family eat together.
On Sundays, many families have a traditional lunch. They have chicken, pork with potatoes, vegetables. . .like food from other countries, especially from France, China, Italy and India. People often get take-away food—they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat.
根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。
（1）In England many people have a b breakfast and a q lunch.
（2）There are many sandwich bars in c and o workers can buy sandwiches there.
（3）In England, tea can mean a d and a m .
（4）Dinner lasts(持续) about t h .
（5）English people often buy t f —they buy some food outside and bring it home.
【答案】（1）big；quick
（2）cities；office
（3）drink；meal
（4）two；hours
（5）take-away；food
【解析】【分析】
（1）从文章第一句话：English breakfast is a big meal-eggs,可知填big; 从这句话lunch is a quick meal.可知填quick。
（2）从这句话：In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars.可知填cities; 从这句话There office workers can buy their favorite bread-brown,可知填 office
（3）从第三段的句子“Tea” means two things. It is a drink and also a meal! 可知两个词是：drink; meal
（4）从第四段的时间between 6: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm,two hours可以推算出是两个小时。
（5）信息转化题：从最后一句话they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat. 可知是“外带食品”：take-away food
四、句型转换
27．按要求完成下列句子, 每空一词。
（1）She'd like a small bowl of noodles.(对画线部分提问)
bowl of noodles she like
（2）Michael would like something to drink.(改为同义句)
Michael something to drink.
（3）There are some vegetables in the soup.(改为一般疑问句)
there vegetables in the soup
（4）I'd like mutton noodles.(对画线部分提问)
noodles would you like
（5）There are some carrots in the beef soup.(改为否定句)
There carrots in the beef soup.
【答案】（1）What；size；would
（2）wants
（3）Are；any
（4）What；kind；of
（5）aren't；any
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
（1）划线部分 small 表示碗的型号，用 What size 提问，谓语部分是 would like 结构，故填 What size would。
（2）would like = want 意为“想要”，主语 Michael 是第三人称单数，故填三单形式 wants。
（3）There be 结构的一般疑问句是将be 动词与 there 位置交换，some 在问句中变为 any，故填 Are any。
（4）划线部分 mutton 作定语，用来修饰 noodles，即问“你想要哪种面条”，故填 What kind of 。
（5）There be 结构的否定句直接在be 动词后面加 not，some 在否定句中要变为 any，故填 aren't any。
【点评】本题考查句型转换，这类题，不但要根据句意，选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
28．根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
（1）My son likes (牛肉) very much.
（2）What (尺寸) would you like
（3）They have small, medium and (大号的) bowls.
（4）He often (点菜) egg and chips in the restaurant.
（5）How much (肉) would you like
【答案】（1）beef
（2）size
（3）large
（4）orders
（5）meat
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
（1）“牛肉”beef，句意是：我儿子非常喜欢牛肉。
（2）“尺寸”size，句意是：你想要什么尺寸的？
（3）“大号的”large，句意是：他们有小号、中号和大号的碗。
（4）“点菜”order，主语 He 是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填 orders。
（5）“肉”meat，句意是：你想要多少肉？
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及汉语提示写单词，注意所填单词的正确形式。
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