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人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 10 Section B 同步检测
一、单选题
1．I often eat some _________________ and _________________ for dinner.
A．porridge; dumpling B．porridges; dumplings
C．porridges; dumpling D．porridge; dumplings
【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭我经常吃些粥和饺子。porridge粥，不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除答案B和C，dumpling饺子，可数名词，其复数形式为dumplings，排除答案，故选D。
【点评】考查不可数名词和可数名词复数。注意识记porridge是不可数名词，dumpling可数名词。
2．I'd like to make some dumplings. Could you help me _________________ the meat
A．cut up B．get up C．take up D．look up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我想包些饺子。你能帮我把肉切碎吗？cut up把……切碎，get up起床，take up从事，占，look up向上看，查阅，这里指“把肉切碎”，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记cut up，get up，take up和look up词义及用法。
3．Lots of people like to watch the movie, so it's very _________________.
A．boring B．popular C．difficult D．terrible
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：很多人喜欢看这部电影，所以它很受欢迎。boring乏味的，无聊的，popular受欢迎的，流行的，difficult困难的，terrible可怕的，糟糕的，根据前面Lots of people like to watch the movie.很多人喜欢看这部电影，可以推断出“这部电影很受欢迎”，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解选项词义，根据语境选择合适的形容词。
4．Would you like noodles dumplings
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】在选择疑问句中用连词or，故选B。句意是：你喜欢面条还是饺子？
【点评】背题库连词辨析，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。
5．It is believed that red can bring good luck people in China.
A．for B．with C．in D．to
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】bring sth to sb 是固定搭配，意为“给某人带来某物”，故选D。句意是：在中国人们都相信红色能带来好运。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。
6．My family usually bread, eggs and milk breakfast.
A．has; for B．have; for C．has; on D．have; on
【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】have sth. for breakfast／lunch／dinner"早餐／午餐／晚餐吃……"; family看作家人, 相当于复数名词，动词用 have，故选B。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。
7．— Would you like some milk
—________.
A．Yes, it is B．Yes, I would
C．No, I wouldn't D．Yes, please
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】 Would you like some……？的肯定回答是 Yes, please. 否定回答是 No, thanks. 故选D。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
8．— What kind of noodles would you like
— ________.
A．A large one B．Beef noodles C．A medium one D．Yes, please
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】问句 What kind of noodles would you like 意思是“你想要哪种面条？”答语应该是关于面条的种类，故选B。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
9．I don’t like eggs,hot dog onions.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢鸡蛋，热狗和洋葱。否定句中，需要把and改为or。故选B。
10．Eating more vegetables is good for our health. I often eat lettuce, broccoli and ____________.
A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes D．potato
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】tomato和potato的复数都加-es,故选C。 句意：多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。我经常吃生菜、花椰菜和番茄。
二、完形填空
完形填空
Today is Sunday. The
weather is fine. Huiyuan Supermarket is on 11． sale. There are many 12． kinds of things and many people are in it.
Now Sally and her mother
are 13． there. Sally 14． a nice sandwich, but it's too small. She'd like a 15． one. Then she sees a large-sized hamburger 16． beef. She 17． her mother to buy it for her. When she sees
some 18． , she also asks her mother to buy them.
19． her mother buys a hamburger, some orange
juice and green tea. After that they want to buy something for their 20． , Carol. Carol is a dog. She 21． playing with balls. So they buy her a 22． .
23． are these things Only 40 yuan. And Sally is 24． . She 25． a gift from the supermarket. Itis a
red hat. Sally and her mother go home happily.
11．A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．A．long B．short C．different D．same
13．A．also B．still C．even D．too
14．A．sees B．takes C．makes D．eats
15．A．round B．popular C．special D．big
16．A．in B．with C．at D．for
17．A．lets B．speaks C．talks D．asks
18．A．fruit B．milk C．drinks D．cakes
19．A．Because B．When C．But D．So
20．A．friend B．house C．pet D．car
21．A．likes B．keeps C．stops D．forgets
22．A．friend B．ball C．hamburger D．juice
23．A．How big B．Where C．How much D．What
24．A．healthy B．fine C．lucky D．right
25．A．buys B．gets C．finds D．shows
【答案】11．D；12．C；13．A；14．A；15．D；16．B；17．D；18．C；19．D；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．C；24．C；25．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了萨利和妈妈去超市购物的经历。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：汇源超市正在打折。根据固定搭配on sale打折，廉价销售，可知这里不用冠词，故答案为D。
12．句意：有很多不同种类的东西，很多人都在里面。long长的；short短的；different不同的；same相同的；根据上文 Huiyuan Supermarket is on1sale. 和语境，结合生活常识可知超市有不同种类的东西，故答案为C。
13．句意：现在莎莉和她的妈妈也在那里。also也；still仍然，还；even甚至；too也，用在肯定句句末；根据下文买东西可知他们和很多人一样，”也“在超市，空在句子中间，用also，故答案为A。
14．句意：莎莉看到一个很好的三明治，但它太小了。sees看见；takes带走；makes制作；eats吃；根据下文but it's too small. She'd like a5one. 和 her mother buys a hamburger 可知这里表示看见了一个小的三明治，其它的词不符合题意，故答案为A。
15．句意：她想要一个大的。round圆的；popular受欢迎的；special特别的；big大的；根据上文的 but it's too small. 可知这里表示想要大的，故答案为D。
16．句意：然后她看到了一个大牛肉汉堡。in在……里面；with有，和……在一起；at在；for为了；根据空前面的 hamburger和后面的beef. 可知表示带有牛肉的汉堡，with符合题意，故答案为B。
17．句意：她让她的妈妈给她买。lets让；speaks说；talks谈话；asks问，要求，请求；根据to buy it for her. 可知用ask sb to do sth结构，要某人做某事，而let后要跟省略to的不定式，故答案为D。
18．句意：当她看到一些饮料时，她也让她的妈妈去买。fruit水果；milk牛奶；drinks饮料；cakes蛋糕；根据下文的some orange juice and green tea. 可知是饮料，故答案为C。
19．句意：所以她妈妈买了一个汉堡包，一些橙汁和绿茶。Because因为；When当……时候；But但是；So因此；所以；根据she also asks her mother to buy them.和her mother buys a hamburger, some orange juice and green tea.可知这里是表示我要妈妈买的结果，so符合题意，故答案为D。
20．句意：之后他们想给他们的宠物卡罗尔买些东西。friend朋友；house房子；pet宠物；car汽车；根据 Carol is a dog. 可知指宠物狗，故答案为C。
21．句意：她喜欢玩球。likes喜欢；keeps保持；stops停止，阻止；forgets忘记；根据上文 Carol is a dog. 可知这里是说宠物狗____玩球，可知likes符合题意，故答案为A。
22．句意：所以他们给她买了一个球。friend朋友；ball球；hamburger汉堡；juice果汁；根据上文She 11 playing with balls. 可知狗喜欢玩球，所以这里应该是买球，故答案为B。
23．句意：这些东西多少钱？How big多大；Where哪里；How much多少钱；What什么；根据下文 Only 40 yuan. 可知这里是询问价格，故答案为C。
24．句意：莎莉很幸运。healthy健康的；fine好的，天气晴朗的；lucky幸运的；right正确的，合适的；根据下文 She 15 a gift from the supermarket. 可知她从超市获得了一份礼物，所以是幸运的，故答案为C。
25．句意：她从超市获得了一份礼物。buys买；gets得到；finds发现；shows展示，出示；根据 It is a red hat. Sally and her mother go home happily. 可知是从超市得到了礼物，故答案为B。
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
Every person has his
birthday. People in different countries spend their birthdays in different ways.
Here are four people from different countries. They are talking about how they
usually spend their birthdays in their countries.
Jack comes from Spain. "My
twenty-first birthday is on a Saturday , " he says. " I'm going out
with my friends. To wish me a happy birthday, they will pull on my ear
twenty-one times, once for each year. It's an old habit. Some people pull on
the ear just once, but my friends are very strict! "
Mr. Sato is from Japan. He's
going to be sixty tomorrow." In my country, people call the sixtieth birthday
Kanreki, " he says. " It's the start of a new life. The color red is
for a new life, so they always have something red for the sixtieth birthday. "
Phillip, from France, smiles and says, "I'm going to be thirty next week, so I want to ask three very good friends out to have dinner. In France, when you have birthday, you often ask people out with you. In some countries, I know it's opposite- people usually take you out. "
Li Xiao is a Chinese girl from Beijing. She is happy and tells us, " Tomorrow is my sixteenth birthday. It's a special day. So we're going to have a family party. l can get some money in lucky envelopes(信封)from my family. My mother will cook noodles that are for a long life. "
26．Where is Jack from
A．Spain. B．Japan. C．France. D．China.
27．What does a 60-year-old man in Japan usually want to do on his birthday
A．To go out with his friends. B．To get a red thing.
C．To eat out with his friends. D．To get some money with good luck.
28．How old is Phillip now
A．30. B．60. C．29. D．16.
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Jack's friends pull on his ear on his birthday to make fun of him.
B．Phillip will eat out with his family on his birthday.
C．In Japan, people call a person's birthday the start of a new life.
D．Li Xiao will stay with her family on her birthday.
30．What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．People like to eat different things on their birthdays.
B．People think that it is important to have their birthdays.
C．In different countries, people have different ways to spend their birthdays.
D．People usually have fun with their family and friends on their birthdays.
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．C
【知识点】社会文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：列举了四个国家在过生日的时候的习俗可以知道在不同的国家有不同的方式去庆祝生日。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．细节理解题。根据Jack comes from Spain. 可知杰克来自西班牙，故答案为A。
27．细节理解题。根据"so they always have something red for the sixtieth birthday".所以他们在六十岁生日时总是有红色的东西，因此过生日的时候会得到红色的东西，故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据"I'm going to be thirty next week," “下周我就三十岁了，可知菲力现在是29岁，故答案为C。
29．细节理解题。根据"So we're going to have a family p arty"可以知道李晓在生日的时候会和家人待在一起，而其他选项在文中找不到符合原意的句子，故答案为D。
30．主旨大意题。根据全文列举了四个国家在过生日的时候的习俗可以知道在不同的国家有不同的方式去庆祝生日，故答案为 C。
四、补全对话
根据对话内容及首字母提示完成对话。
A: Hello, Green Restaurant!
B: Hello! I want to o 31． some food.
A: Sure. W 32． would you like
B: I'd like potatoes and a l 33． bowl of tomato and egg noodles, please.
A: OK. What else
B: What kinds of s 34． are there in your restaurant
A: There is chicken soup, tomato soup and vegetable soup.
B: I'd like one vegetable soup.
A: OK. That'll be 25 yuan. What's your a 35．
B: 10 North Street.
A: What's your t 36． number
B: 298-8970.
A: OK.
【答案】31．order；32．What；33．large；34．soup；35．address；36．telephone
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文是电话点餐的对话。
【点评】考查单词拼写。读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上根据句意和首字母提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
31．根据上午Hello, Green Restaurant!可知这里是餐馆，结合句意和首字母提升，可知order，点菜，符合题意，这里是动词不定式，用动词原形。故答案为order。
32．根据答语 I'd like potatoes and a l3 bowl of tomato and egg noodles, please.可知上文是询问要什么，什么，what，符合题意，句首字母要大写，故答案为What。
33．这里是修饰名词bowl，可知用形容词，结合寿命提示可知large，符合题意， a large bowl of大碗，故答案为large。
34．根据下文 There is chicken soup, tomato soup and vegetable soup.可知这里是询问有 什么汤的，汤，soup， 不可数名词，故答案为soup。
35．根据下文 10 North Street. 可知是询问地址的，地址，address。符合题意，故答案为address。
36．根据答语 298-8970. 可知上文是询问电话号码，电话，telephone。telephone number电话号码，故答案为telephone 。
五、翻译
37．根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
（1）红色会给所有中国人带来好运的。
The red color will all the Chinese people.
（2）如果你努力学习, 你的梦想会实现的。
If you study hard, your dream will .
（3）世界各地的人们都庆祝劳动节。
People celebrate(庆祝) May Day.
（4）简的父母每年都为她订美味的生日蛋糕。
Jane's parents a delicious birthday cake her every year.
（5）如果明天不下雨, 我们就去野餐。
it rain tomorrow, we for a picnic.
【答案】（1）bring；good；luck；to
（2）come；true
（3）around；the；world
（4）order；for
（5）If；doesn't；will；go
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查固定短语“给……带来好运” bring good luck to。
（2）考查短语“实现” come true，助动词 will 后面跟动词原形。
（3）考查固定短语“世界各地”around the world。
（4）“为某人订餐”order……for，every year是一般现在时的时间状语，故动词用原形。
（5）考查 If 引导是条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填 If，doesn't will go。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来，再填入适当的词组或所缺内容，注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
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人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 10 Section B 同步检测
一、单选题
1．I often eat some _________________ and _________________ for dinner.
A．porridge; dumpling B．porridges; dumplings
C．porridges; dumpling D．porridge; dumplings
2．I'd like to make some dumplings. Could you help me _________________ the meat
A．cut up B．get up C．take up D．look up
3．Lots of people like to watch the movie, so it's very _________________.
A．boring B．popular C．difficult D．terrible
4．Would you like noodles dumplings
A．and B．or C．but D．so
5．It is believed that red can bring good luck people in China.
A．for B．with C．in D．to
6．My family usually bread, eggs and milk breakfast.
A．has; for B．have; for C．has; on D．have; on
7．— Would you like some milk
—________.
A．Yes, it is B．Yes, I would
C．No, I wouldn't D．Yes, please
8．— What kind of noodles would you like
— ________.
A．A large one B．Beef noodles C．A medium one D．Yes, please
9．I don’t like eggs,hot dog onions.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
10．Eating more vegetables is good for our health. I often eat lettuce, broccoli and ____________.
A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes D．potato
二、完形填空
完形填空
Today is Sunday. The
weather is fine. Huiyuan Supermarket is on 11． sale. There are many 12． kinds of things and many people are in it.
Now Sally and her mother
are 13． there. Sally 14． a nice sandwich, but it's too small. She'd like a 15． one. Then she sees a large-sized hamburger 16． beef. She 17． her mother to buy it for her. When she sees
some 18． , she also asks her mother to buy them.
19． her mother buys a hamburger, some orange
juice and green tea. After that they want to buy something for their 20． , Carol. Carol is a dog. She 21． playing with balls. So they buy her a 22． .
23． are these things Only 40 yuan. And Sally is 24． . She 25． a gift from the supermarket. Itis a
red hat. Sally and her mother go home happily.
11．A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．A．long B．short C．different D．same
13．A．also B．still C．even D．too
14．A．sees B．takes C．makes D．eats
15．A．round B．popular C．special D．big
16．A．in B．with C．at D．for
17．A．lets B．speaks C．talks D．asks
18．A．fruit B．milk C．drinks D．cakes
19．A．Because B．When C．But D．So
20．A．friend B．house C．pet D．car
21．A．likes B．keeps C．stops D．forgets
22．A．friend B．ball C．hamburger D．juice
23．A．How big B．Where C．How much D．What
24．A．healthy B．fine C．lucky D．right
25．A．buys B．gets C．finds D．shows
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
Every person has his
birthday. People in different countries spend their birthdays in different ways.
Here are four people from different countries. They are talking about how they
usually spend their birthdays in their countries.
Jack comes from Spain. "My
twenty-first birthday is on a Saturday , " he says. " I'm going out
with my friends. To wish me a happy birthday, they will pull on my ear
twenty-one times, once for each year. It's an old habit. Some people pull on
the ear just once, but my friends are very strict! "
Mr. Sato is from Japan. He's
going to be sixty tomorrow." In my country, people call the sixtieth birthday
Kanreki, " he says. " It's the start of a new life. The color red is
for a new life, so they always have something red for the sixtieth birthday. "
Phillip, from France, smiles and says, "I'm going to be thirty next week, so I want to ask three very good friends out to have dinner. In France, when you have birthday, you often ask people out with you. In some countries, I know it's opposite- people usually take you out. "
Li Xiao is a Chinese girl from Beijing. She is happy and tells us, " Tomorrow is my sixteenth birthday. It's a special day. So we're going to have a family party. l can get some money in lucky envelopes(信封)from my family. My mother will cook noodles that are for a long life. "
26．Where is Jack from
A．Spain. B．Japan. C．France. D．China.
27．What does a 60-year-old man in Japan usually want to do on his birthday
A．To go out with his friends. B．To get a red thing.
C．To eat out with his friends. D．To get some money with good luck.
28．How old is Phillip now
A．30. B．60. C．29. D．16.
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Jack's friends pull on his ear on his birthday to make fun of him.
B．Phillip will eat out with his family on his birthday.
C．In Japan, people call a person's birthday the start of a new life.
D．Li Xiao will stay with her family on her birthday.
30．What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．People like to eat different things on their birthdays.
B．People think that it is important to have their birthdays.
C．In different countries, people have different ways to spend their birthdays.
D．People usually have fun with their family and friends on their birthdays.
四、补全对话
根据对话内容及首字母提示完成对话。
A: Hello, Green Restaurant!
B: Hello! I want to o 31． some food.
A: Sure. W 32． would you like
B: I'd like potatoes and a l 33． bowl of tomato and egg noodles, please.
A: OK. What else
B: What kinds of s 34． are there in your restaurant
A: There is chicken soup, tomato soup and vegetable soup.
B: I'd like one vegetable soup.
A: OK. That'll be 25 yuan. What's your a 35．
B: 10 North Street.
A: What's your t 36． number
B: 298-8970.
A: OK.
五、翻译
37．根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
（1）红色会给所有中国人带来好运的。
The red color will all the Chinese people.
（2）如果你努力学习, 你的梦想会实现的。
If you study hard, your dream will .
（3）世界各地的人们都庆祝劳动节。
People celebrate(庆祝) May Day.
（4）简的父母每年都为她订美味的生日蛋糕。
Jane's parents a delicious birthday cake her every year.
（5）如果明天不下雨, 我们就去野餐。
it rain tomorrow, we for a picnic.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭我经常吃些粥和饺子。porridge粥，不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除答案B和C，dumpling饺子，可数名词，其复数形式为dumplings，排除答案，故选D。
【点评】考查不可数名词和可数名词复数。注意识记porridge是不可数名词，dumpling可数名词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我想包些饺子。你能帮我把肉切碎吗？cut up把……切碎，get up起床，take up从事，占，look up向上看，查阅，这里指“把肉切碎”，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记cut up，get up，take up和look up词义及用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：很多人喜欢看这部电影，所以它很受欢迎。boring乏味的，无聊的，popular受欢迎的，流行的，difficult困难的，terrible可怕的，糟糕的，根据前面Lots of people like to watch the movie.很多人喜欢看这部电影，可以推断出“这部电影很受欢迎”，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解选项词义，根据语境选择合适的形容词。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】在选择疑问句中用连词or，故选B。句意是：你喜欢面条还是饺子？
【点评】背题库连词辨析，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】bring sth to sb 是固定搭配，意为“给某人带来某物”，故选D。句意是：在中国人们都相信红色能带来好运。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】have sth. for breakfast／lunch／dinner"早餐／午餐／晚餐吃……"; family看作家人, 相当于复数名词，动词用 have，故选B。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】 Would you like some……？的肯定回答是 Yes, please. 否定回答是 No, thanks. 故选D。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】问句 What kind of noodles would you like 意思是“你想要哪种面条？”答语应该是关于面条的种类，故选B。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
9．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢鸡蛋，热狗和洋葱。否定句中，需要把and改为or。故选B。
10．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】tomato和potato的复数都加-es,故选C。 句意：多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。我经常吃生菜、花椰菜和番茄。
【答案】11．D；12．C；13．A；14．A；15．D；16．B；17．D；18．C；19．D；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．C；24．C；25．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了萨利和妈妈去超市购物的经历。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：汇源超市正在打折。根据固定搭配on sale打折，廉价销售，可知这里不用冠词，故答案为D。
12．句意：有很多不同种类的东西，很多人都在里面。long长的；short短的；different不同的；same相同的；根据上文 Huiyuan Supermarket is on1sale. 和语境，结合生活常识可知超市有不同种类的东西，故答案为C。
13．句意：现在莎莉和她的妈妈也在那里。also也；still仍然，还；even甚至；too也，用在肯定句句末；根据下文买东西可知他们和很多人一样，”也“在超市，空在句子中间，用also，故答案为A。
14．句意：莎莉看到一个很好的三明治，但它太小了。sees看见；takes带走；makes制作；eats吃；根据下文but it's too small. She'd like a5one. 和 her mother buys a hamburger 可知这里表示看见了一个小的三明治，其它的词不符合题意，故答案为A。
15．句意：她想要一个大的。round圆的；popular受欢迎的；special特别的；big大的；根据上文的 but it's too small. 可知这里表示想要大的，故答案为D。
16．句意：然后她看到了一个大牛肉汉堡。in在……里面；with有，和……在一起；at在；for为了；根据空前面的 hamburger和后面的beef. 可知表示带有牛肉的汉堡，with符合题意，故答案为B。
17．句意：她让她的妈妈给她买。lets让；speaks说；talks谈话；asks问，要求，请求；根据to buy it for her. 可知用ask sb to do sth结构，要某人做某事，而let后要跟省略to的不定式，故答案为D。
18．句意：当她看到一些饮料时，她也让她的妈妈去买。fruit水果；milk牛奶；drinks饮料；cakes蛋糕；根据下文的some orange juice and green tea. 可知是饮料，故答案为C。
19．句意：所以她妈妈买了一个汉堡包，一些橙汁和绿茶。Because因为；When当……时候；But但是；So因此；所以；根据she also asks her mother to buy them.和her mother buys a hamburger, some orange juice and green tea.可知这里是表示我要妈妈买的结果，so符合题意，故答案为D。
20．句意：之后他们想给他们的宠物卡罗尔买些东西。friend朋友；house房子；pet宠物；car汽车；根据 Carol is a dog. 可知指宠物狗，故答案为C。
21．句意：她喜欢玩球。likes喜欢；keeps保持；stops停止，阻止；forgets忘记；根据上文 Carol is a dog. 可知这里是说宠物狗____玩球，可知likes符合题意，故答案为A。
22．句意：所以他们给她买了一个球。friend朋友；ball球；hamburger汉堡；juice果汁；根据上文She 11 playing with balls. 可知狗喜欢玩球，所以这里应该是买球，故答案为B。
23．句意：这些东西多少钱？How big多大；Where哪里；How much多少钱；What什么；根据下文 Only 40 yuan. 可知这里是询问价格，故答案为C。
24．句意：莎莉很幸运。healthy健康的；fine好的，天气晴朗的；lucky幸运的；right正确的，合适的；根据下文 She 15 a gift from the supermarket. 可知她从超市获得了一份礼物，所以是幸运的，故答案为C。
25．句意：她从超市获得了一份礼物。buys买；gets得到；finds发现；shows展示，出示；根据 It is a red hat. Sally and her mother go home happily. 可知是从超市得到了礼物，故答案为B。
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．C
【知识点】社会文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：列举了四个国家在过生日的时候的习俗可以知道在不同的国家有不同的方式去庆祝生日。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．细节理解题。根据Jack comes from Spain. 可知杰克来自西班牙，故答案为A。
27．细节理解题。根据"so they always have something red for the sixtieth birthday".所以他们在六十岁生日时总是有红色的东西，因此过生日的时候会得到红色的东西，故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据"I'm going to be thirty next week," “下周我就三十岁了，可知菲力现在是29岁，故答案为C。
29．细节理解题。根据"So we're going to have a family p arty"可以知道李晓在生日的时候会和家人待在一起，而其他选项在文中找不到符合原意的句子，故答案为D。
30．主旨大意题。根据全文列举了四个国家在过生日的时候的习俗可以知道在不同的国家有不同的方式去庆祝生日，故答案为 C。
【答案】31．order；32．What；33．large；34．soup；35．address；36．telephone
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文是电话点餐的对话。
【点评】考查单词拼写。读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上根据句意和首字母提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
31．根据上午Hello, Green Restaurant!可知这里是餐馆，结合句意和首字母提升，可知order，点菜，符合题意，这里是动词不定式，用动词原形。故答案为order。
32．根据答语 I'd like potatoes and a l3 bowl of tomato and egg noodles, please.可知上文是询问要什么，什么，what，符合题意，句首字母要大写，故答案为What。
33．这里是修饰名词bowl，可知用形容词，结合寿命提示可知large，符合题意， a large bowl of大碗，故答案为large。
34．根据下文 There is chicken soup, tomato soup and vegetable soup.可知这里是询问有 什么汤的，汤，soup， 不可数名词，故答案为soup。
35．根据下文 10 North Street. 可知是询问地址的，地址，address。符合题意，故答案为address。
36．根据答语 298-8970. 可知上文是询问电话号码，电话，telephone。telephone number电话号码，故答案为telephone 。
37．【答案】（1）bring；good；luck；to
（2）come；true
（3）around；the；world
（4）order；for
（5）If；doesn't；will；go
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查固定短语“给……带来好运” bring good luck to。
（2）考查短语“实现” come true，助动词 will 后面跟动词原形。
（3）考查固定短语“世界各地”around the world。
（4）“为某人订餐”order……for，every year是一般现在时的时间状语，故动词用原形。
（5）考查 If 引导是条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填 If，doesn't will go。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来，再填入适当的词组或所缺内容，注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
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