人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 10 同步基础检测
一、单选题
1．We'll stay at home ________ it rains tomorrow.
A．and B．if C．but D．so
2．The number of the scientists ________ 57 and a number of them ________ from America.
A．is; is B．is; are C．are; are D．are; is
3．Miss Gao wants ________ beef dumplings. But she doesn't want ________ mutton dumplings.
A．some; any B．any; some C．a; any D．any; a
4．— We have a lot of delicious food here. What would you like
— One bowl _____________ chicken soup and one mapo tofu ______________ rice.
A．of; with B．for; about C．for; with D．at; about
5．I often have ____________ egg and ____________ bowl of porridge for breakfast.
A．a; an B．a; a C．an; an D．an; a
6．— Would you like to watch a movie with me after the exam
— ______________.
A．It doesn't matter B．You're welcome
C．Yes, I'd love to D．Enjoy yourself
7．Erie likes ______________, but he doesn't like ______________, soup.
A．potato; potato B．potatoes; potato
C．potatoes; potatoes D．potato; potatoes
8．Here is a banana. Please _______________. We'll make a banana milkshake.
A．cut them up B．cut up it C．cut it up D．cut up them
9．— Would you like some more soup
— _______________. It is so delicious.
A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．You're lucky D．I'd like any
10．________ different countries，people eat different things ________ their birthday.
A．By; at B．For; in C．In; on D．On; for
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
Do you want to stay （1） Let me tell you （2） have
a healthy diet(饮食).
In the （3） , you can eat some bread, cakes and
eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It's very important （4） you
because it can （5） you much energy(能量). It （6） good for you to go to school or work
without breakfast.
You must feel very （7） at
lunchtime. So you should have something good （8） lunch.
You can have some fish or chicken. （9） , such as carrots and tomatoes are
also very important because they can keep you healthy.
In the evening, you must be tired. You
should eat things （10） noodles or others （11） some
vegetables. But remember （12） eat too much because you can't do much
exercise in the evening. （13） going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It
can （14） you sleep well.
At last, you should eat more （15） .Here's
a proverb(谚语): An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
（1）A．healthy B．happy C．excited D．sad
（2）A．how B．how to C．what D．what to
（3）A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．evening
（4）A．of B．in C．for D．off
（5）A．cost B．spend C．give D．take
（6）A．does B．doesn't C．is D．isn't
（7）A．happy B．sad C．hungry D．busy
（8）A．to B．for C．of D．with
（9）A．Vegetables B．Meat C．Fruit D．Snacks
（10）A．are like B．like C．look like D．likes
（11）A．with B．in C．on D．without
（12）A．don't B．to C．not to D．/
（13）A．Before B．After C．Until D．When
（14）A．turn B．start C．improve D．help
（15）A．apples B．oranges C．bananas D．pears
三、阅读理解
12．
阅读理解
Haohao Restaurant Speciality: Chicken Price: 40 yuan/ person Opening time: 10: 30－23: 00 Address: No. 81 South Street Tel: 640 65648
Zhuyu Restaurant Speciality: Fish Price: 60 yuan/ person Opening time: 11: 00－22: 00 Address: No.54 Dongcheng Road Tel: 652 22635
Wenzhou Restaurant Speciality: Beef Price: 55 yuan/ person Opening time: 10: 00－22: 30 Address: No.1 East Street Tel: 850 85388
（1）Haohao Restaurant's speciality is ________.
A．beef B．chicken C．dumplings D．fish
（2）Zhuyu Restaurant is open for ________ hours every day.
A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen
（3）It'll cost Tony and his son ________ yuan if they want to have dinner at Wenzhou Restaurant.
A．80 B．100 C．110 D．120
（4）If you want to eat fish, you can call ________.
A．640 65648 B．837 64351 C．652 22635 D．850 85388
（5）It's 10: 10 a. m. Mr. Yang is hungry. He can go to ________.
A．No.1 East Street B．No.54 Dongcheng Road
C．No.15 Taoyuan Road D．No.81 South Street
13．阅读理解
John and Tina come from different
countries. They are interested in Chinese food. They usually eat Chinese food
in restaurants and often talk about it.
It's Saturday today and it's sunny. John
asks Tina to have dinner at Ms. Brown's House. It's the first time that Tina
goes there for dinner.
"Hi, John. Are there different kinds
of food at Ms. Brown's House " Tina asks.
"Of course. There're all kinds of
noodles, such as chicken and cabbage noodles, mutton and potato noodles, tomato
and egg noodles and beef and carrot noodles," John says.
"Sounds great! I like tomato and egg
noodles very much," said Tina.
"Me, too. There are also delicious
dumplings and specials. After dinner, we can have ice- cream and fruit. They
are on sale."
"Ice-cream I know a new kind of
ice-cream. It is delicious. And you can keep it for an hour."
"Great! But there isn't any at Ms.
Brown's House."
"I know where to buy it. Let's go
after dinner."
"OK."
（1）What does the underlined word "it" refer to (指代)
A．Ice cream. B．Cake.
C．Chinese food. D．Ms. Brown's House.
（2）What can Tina and John NOT have for dinner in Ms. Brown's House
A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Rice. D．Specials.
（3）What kind of noodles does John like
A．Chicken and cabbage noodles. B．Tomato and egg noodles.
C．Beef and carrot noodles. D．Mutton and potato noodles.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．John and Tina like Chinese food.
B．John and Tina eat out on Saturday.
C．John and Tina can't find the new kind of ice-cream at Ms. Brown's House.
D．John and Tina can have some fruit for free after dinner.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Eating out. B．A new kind of ice-cream.
C．Two children talk about food. D．Food in different countries.
四、补全对话
14．补全对话
A: Good morning.
B: Yes, please. Tomorrow is my daughter's birthday.
I want to order a birthday cake tor her.
A:
B: I'd like a chocolate cake with some fruits on it.
A: OK.
B: Large. please. There will be many people at the
party.
A: OK.
B: Please write "Happy birthday to you,
Ray"
A: OK. I see. Mm,
B: It's 9628-8628.
A: And what's your address
B: It's No. 28, Yingbin Road.
A: OK. You will get it tomorrow morning.
A. What kind of cake would you like B. Can you help me C. What would you like to write on the cake D. what's your phone number E. Can I help you F. Do you have any specials today G. What size would you like
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
15．A)根据句意及所给首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词。
（1）It's a good i to go to the old people's home after school．
（2）There are over 200 countries in the w ．
（3）Come on．Blow out these c on your birthday cake．
（4）No one knows the a to the question．It's so difficult
（5）The weather in Australia is quiet d from that in China.
六、翻译
16．根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
（1）在饺子馆, 我们有一些非常不错的特价水饺。
We have some in the House of Dumplings.
（2）你想要多大碗的面条
bowl of noodles would you like
（3）我想要一份中碗的面条。
I'd like a of noodles.
（4）你要点菜吗
May I
（5）他们喜欢哪种面条
What noodles do they like
七、任务型阅读
17．根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Jeff is an
American boy. His parents find new jobs in China, so Jeff comes to China with
his parents. Jeff and his parents are living in Hefei now. And Jeff is studying
in Hefei No. 2 Middle School.
Today is
Jeff's birthday. It's six in the evening. Dinner is ready. There is much
delicious food on the table. A round birthday cake is in the middle of the
table. There are eleven candles on the cake. Is there anything to drink Sure!
There is apple juice, orange juice and milk on the table. And orange juice is
Jeff's favorite. The family will have the birthday dinner after Jeff's father
arrives home. He usually comes back at around 8 o'clock. Sometimes Jeff misses
his grandparents in America very much. He says there is "no place like
home".
（1）Why does Jeff come to China
（2）Whose
birthday is it today
（3）How old
is he
（4）What can you drink at the party
（5）How long
does the family have to wait to have the birthday dinner
八、书面表达
18．假如你是李华，就读于一所国际学校，最近你父亲的朋友在你校附近新开了一家面馆，他请你用英语为他的“幸福面馆”写一则广告，以便让外国学生了解面馆的特色，并前来就餐。
幸福面馆
种类 各类百条(西红柿鸡蛋面、牛肉面、羊肉面)
特色面食 牛肉面
价格 牛肉面大碗18元，中碗15元，小碗12元
要求：1）短文须包括表格中所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2）词数60左右，开头已给出，不计人总词数。
Hello,
everyone. Welcome to Happy Noodle Restaurant.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天还下雨，我们就呆在家里。A. and 和；B. if 如果；C. but 但是；D. so 所以。根据主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在，可知考查主将从现，一般由if引导，代入文意中，符合句意。故选B。
【点评】考查if引导的主将从现。注意分清楚主从句，由引导词做开头的一句是从句，另一句是主句。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家的数量是57，他们许多人都来自美国。根据the number of，可知表示特指，特指科学家这个整体的数量是多少，虽然名词是复数，但是谓语动词主要依据the number来判断，谓语动词用单数，即is；a number of = many，谓语动词用复数，即are。故选B。
【点评】考查数量词的区别。注意这两个词的结构分别为：The number of+名词复数+is/was+...；A number of+名词复数+are/were+...；要注意识记这两个结构，理解不了的知识点尝试先用结构记住它。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词；肯定陈述句；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：高小姐想要一些牛肉馅的饺子，但是她不想要一些蘑菇馅的饺子。根据dumplings，可知名词复数不用a修饰，故排除C、D；根据some用在肯定句中，any用在否定中，可知第一个空填some，第二个空因为有doesn't表示否定，故填any。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词some和any的用法。注意some和any可修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们这里有很多美味的食物。你想要什么？——一碗鸡汤和一份麻婆豆腐饭。one bowl of…一碗……，固定搭配，with带有，about关于，根据rice，可知是带有米饭，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配，注意识记of和with的用法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：我早餐常吃一个鸡蛋、喝一碗粥。egg是以元音音素开头的单词，前面的不定冠词用an；bowl是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面的不定冠词用a。故选D。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意识记不定冠词的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——考试后你愿意和我一起看电影吗？——是的，我愿意。A：It doesn't matter没关系；B：You're welcome不客气；C：Yes, I'd love to是的，我愿意；D：Enjoy yourself玩的开心。问句是提出邀请，应回答愿意去，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据具体的语境进行选择。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：伊利喜欢土豆，但他不喜欢土豆汤。potato土豆，可数名词，第一空是泛指，用复数形式；第二空是名词修饰名词，用单数形式。故选B。
【点评】考查可数名词，注意识记potato的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】宾格人称代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一根香蕉。请把它切碎。我们要做香蕉奶昔。固定词组，cut up sth.把某物切碎，动词+副词，构成的词组，人称代词宾格要放在中间，应该用cut it up和cut them up，排除答案B和D；根据前面Here is a banana，这里指代“a banana”,用人称代词it，故选C。
【点评】考查动词+副词构成的动词词组，注意识记cut up词义和用法，掌握“动词+副词”构成的词组，人称代词宾格要放在中间：cut it up；cut them up。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想再来点汤吗？——是的，请。太好吃了。Yes, please是的，请。No, thanks不，谢谢。You're lucky.你是幸运的。I'd like any应该用I'd like some我想要一些。Would you like... 你想要……吗？肯定回答用Yes, please.否定回答用No, thanks.根据后面It is so delicious.可知这里“我想要些汤”，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在不同的国家，人们在生日吃不同的东西。in在......里；at在接小地方；for为......；by通过，表示方式；on在，表示具体某一天。在国家里，要用介词in；在生日名词前，要用介词on。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意掌握介词的基本词义，根据语法结构选择正确的词。
11．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：为保持健康提出一些建议。
（1）句意：你想要保持健康吗？A. healthy 健康的；B. happy 开心的；C. excited 兴奋地；D. sad 伤心的。根据下文 have a healthy diet ，可知和健康有关。故选A。
（2）句意：让我告诉你怎么保持健康。A. how 怎么样；B. how 怎么样去做某事；C. what 什么；D. what to 做什么。根据疑问词+动词不定式to do，可知空后have是动词，结合句意，应该是怎么样去做，所以要用how to do sth.。故选B。
（3）句意：在早上，你可以吃一些面包，蛋糕和鸡蛋。A. morning 早上；B. noon 中午；C. afternoon 下午；D. evening 晚上。根据下文you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs，可知一般在早上才会吃面包、蛋糕和鸡蛋。故选A。
（4）句意：这对你来说很重要，因为它可以给你很多的能量。根据句型It's+形容词+for sb.，可知这里填for。故选C。
（5）句意：这对你来说很重要，因为它可以给你很多的能量。A. cost 花费；B. spend 度过；C. give 给；D. take 拿去。根据句意，可知吃好一顿早餐会给你很多能量，give更符合句意。故选C。
（6）句意：不吃早餐就去上学或者工作，这对你来说不好。根据固定搭配be good for“对……来说是好的”，排除A、B；without表示“没有”，可知不吃早餐对身体不好，所以用isn't。故选D。
（7）句意：在午餐时间，你一定感觉非常饿。A. happy 开心的；B. sad 伤心的；C. hungry 饥饿的；D. busy 忙碌的。根据下文 So you should have something good，你应该吃一些好的，所以应该是饿了。故选C。
（8）句意：所以在午餐时你应该吃一些好的。A. to 去；B. for 当……时；C. of ……的……；D. with 和。根据句意，可知代入各种选项，for更符合文意，而且for lunch是一种固定表达。故选B。
（9）句意：蔬菜比如胡萝卜，西红柿都很重要，因为他们可以让你保持健康。A. Vegetables 蔬菜；B. Meat 肉；C. Fruit 水果；D. Snacks 小吃。根据下文 such as carrots and tomatoes ，可知指的是蔬菜。故选A。
（10）句意：你应该吃点东西，比如面条或者其他和蔬菜一起搭配的东西。A. are like ……是什么样的；B. like 像；C. looks like 看起来像……；D. likes 动词，喜欢。根据句子成分分析，句子中已经有谓语，则排除A、C、D选项，一个句子只有一个谓语；like在本句中作介词，不需要变形。故选B。
（11）句意：你应该吃点东西，比如面条或者其他和蔬菜一起搭配的东西。A. with 和……一起；B. in 在……的里面；C. on 在……的上面；D. without 没有。根据句意，可知应该是和蔬菜一起搭配着吃。故选A。
（12）句意：但是记得不要吃太多因为你不能在早上做太多的锻炼。根据remember to do sth.，可知这里要用不定式，结合下文 because you can't do much exercise，可知不要吃太多，否定式是remember not to do sht.。故选C。
（13）句意：在你去睡觉之前，你可以喝一杯牛奶。A. Before 在……之前；B. After 在……之后；C. Until 直到……；D. When 什么时候。根据下文，可知在睡前喝牛奶符合文意。故选A。
（14）句意：它有助于你睡得好。A. turn 变得；B. start 开始；C. improve 提高；D. help 有助于，帮助。根据上文，可知睡前喝一杯牛奶有助于睡眠。故选D。
（15）句意：最后，你应该吃多一些苹果。根据下文An apple a day keeps the doctor away ，可知一天一个苹果，医生远离我。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意结合上下文语境选择最恰当的词语，还要熟记固定搭配，特别是在一些介词辨析时，固定搭配有助于判断的准确性。
12．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了三个餐馆的特色、价位、营业时间、地址以及电话。
（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Haohao Restaurant，可知特色是鸡肉。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。A. ten 10；B. eleven；C. twelve；D. thirteen。根据表格第二栏Zhuyu Restaurant ，可知营业时间从早上11点到晚上22点，一共11个小时。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Wenzhou Restaurant，可知每人55元，所以Tony和他的儿子两个加起来一共是110元。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。从表格中找到关键词fish，Zhuyu Restaurant 的特色菜是fish，电话是652 22635。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据句意，现在时间是10：10，在表格的三个营业时间中发现，只有Wenzhou Restauran的营业时间在10点开始，地址是在No.1 East Street。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。表格题抓住题目中的关键词再回到文中找答案是比较快速简单的方法。
13．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了John和Tina来自不同的国家，他们对中餐感兴趣，并且他们经常在餐馆里吃中餐和谈论食物。
（1）推断题。根据They usually eat Chinese food in restaurants可知他们经常在餐馆里吃中餐，所以经常谈论中餐，所以it代指Chinese food，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据I like tomato and egg noodles very much.Me, too. There are also delicious dumplings and specials.可知他们吃了面条、水饺和特色菜，没有吃米饭，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据"Sounds great! I like tomato and egg noodles very much," said Tina."Me, too.可知Tina和John都喜欢吃西红柿鸡蛋面，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据After dinner, we can have ice- cream and fruit.可知晚饭后他们可以吃冰激凌和水果，故选D。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了John和Tina来自不同的国家，他们对中餐感兴趣，并且他们经常在餐馆里吃中餐和谈论食物。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
14．【答案】E；A；G；C；D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. What kind of cake would you like 你想要什么样的蛋糕？
B. Can you help me 你能帮我吗？
C. What would you like to write on the cake 你想在蛋糕上写什么？
D. what's your phone number 你的电话号码是多少？
E. Can I help you 我能帮你吗？
F. Do you have any specials today 今天有什么特色菜吗？
G. What size would you like 您想要什么尺寸的？
（1）根据下文Yes, please.可知上文是提问能不能帮助对方，故选E。
（2）根据下文I'd like a chocolate cake with some fruits on it.可知上文是问想要什么样的蛋糕，故选A。
（3）根据下文Large.可知上文是提问尺寸，故选G。
（4）根据下文Please write "Happy birthday to you, Ray"可知上文是 提问想写什么，故选C。
（5）根据下文It's 9628-8628.可知上文是提问电话号码，故选D。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意先理解方框内选项的意思，再理解对话大意，根据上下文内容进行选择。
15．【答案】（1）idea
（2）world
（3）candles
（4）answer
（5）different
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：放学以后去老年之家是个好主意。后面是做某件事，表示夸奖，可知用good idea，好主意。
（2）句意：世界上有200多个国家。根据句意以及首字母 w 可知填 world，in the world 在世界上。
（3）句意：过来，把你蛋糕上的蜡烛吹灭吧。根据句意以及首字母 c 可知填 candles。
（4）句意：没有人知道这个问题的答案，它是那么难。the answer to the question 是固定短语，意为“问题的答案”，故填 answer。
（5）句意：澳大利亚的天气与中国的天气很不一样。be different from 是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，故填 different。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及首字母提示写单词，使句意完整通顺，需要注意所填单词的正确形式。
16．【答案】（1）great；specials
（2）What；size
（3）medium；bowl
（4）take；your；order
（5）kind；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
（1）“特价”用名词 special，是可数名词，根据句意用复数形式；“非常不错的”用形容词 great，故填 great specials。
（2）“多大碗”即“多大尺寸的碗”，故填 What size。
（3）“一份中碗的面条”a medium bowl of noodles，故填 medium bowl。
（4）“点菜”take one's order，根据句意填 take your order。
（5）“哪种”What kind of，故填 kind of。
【点评】句式和短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式和短语的固定结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，答题中注意根据汉语提示确定符合语境的短语或者句式，然后根据语境及时间状语，确定单词的词形变化，注意主谓一致及时态一致等问题。
17．【答案】（1）Because his parents find new jobs in China.
（2）Jeff's.
（3）11. /Eleven.
（4）Apple juice, orange juice and milk.
（5）About two hours.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了美国男孩杰夫来到中国上学，今天是他的生日。
（1）根据His parents find new jobs in China, so Jeff comes to China with his parents.可知是因为他的父母在中国找到了新工作，故答案为Because his parents find new jobs in China.
（2）根据Today is Jeff's birthday.可知今天是杰夫的生日，故答案为Jeff's.
（3）根据There are eleven candles on the cake.可知他11岁，故答案为11. /Eleven.
（4）根据There is apple juice, orange juice and milk on the table.可知可以喝苹果汁、橙汁和牛奶，故答案为Apple juice, orange juice and milk.
（5）根据It's six in the evening. Dinner is ready.及The family will have the birthday dinner after Jeff's father arrives home. He usually comes back at around 8 o'clock.可知需要等大约两个小时才能吃饭，故答案为About two hours.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再理解题干，根据关键词到文章进行定位和判断，最后整理为答案。
18．【答案】 Hello, everyone. Welcome to Happy Noodle Restaurant. We have different kinds of noodles, like tomato and egg noodles, beef noodles and mutton noodles. Beef noodles are our special. A large bowl of beef noodles is 18 yuan, a medium bowl is 15 yuan and a small bowl is 12 yuan, Just come and taste our noodles, and I think you will like them.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一则广告介绍一家面馆。写作中要包含所给的三个方面的内容，种类，特色面食以及价格。根据表格内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数和第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇文章内容完整、表达准确、语言流畅，恰当地使用了连词、副词、固定搭配等。其中一些用法，如different kinds of；like；Beef noodles are our special；A large bowl of；a medium bowl；a small bowl等以及句型结构We have different kinds of noodles, like tomato and egg noodles, beef noodles and mutton noodles. Just come and taste都是可圈可点之处。
1 / 1人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 10 同步基础检测
一、单选题
1．We'll stay at home ________ it rains tomorrow.
A．and B．if C．but D．so
【答案】B
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天还下雨，我们就呆在家里。A. and 和；B. if 如果；C. but 但是；D. so 所以。根据主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在，可知考查主将从现，一般由if引导，代入文意中，符合句意。故选B。
【点评】考查if引导的主将从现。注意分清楚主从句，由引导词做开头的一句是从句，另一句是主句。
2．The number of the scientists ________ 57 and a number of them ________ from America.
A．is; is B．is; are C．are; are D．are; is
【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家的数量是57，他们许多人都来自美国。根据the number of，可知表示特指，特指科学家这个整体的数量是多少，虽然名词是复数，但是谓语动词主要依据the number来判断，谓语动词用单数，即is；a number of = many，谓语动词用复数，即are。故选B。
【点评】考查数量词的区别。注意这两个词的结构分别为：The number of+名词复数+is/was+...；A number of+名词复数+are/were+...；要注意识记这两个结构，理解不了的知识点尝试先用结构记住它。
3．Miss Gao wants ________ beef dumplings. But she doesn't want ________ mutton dumplings.
A．some; any B．any; some C．a; any D．any; a
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词；肯定陈述句；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：高小姐想要一些牛肉馅的饺子，但是她不想要一些蘑菇馅的饺子。根据dumplings，可知名词复数不用a修饰，故排除C、D；根据some用在肯定句中，any用在否定中，可知第一个空填some，第二个空因为有doesn't表示否定，故填any。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词some和any的用法。注意some和any可修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。
4．— We have a lot of delicious food here. What would you like
— One bowl _____________ chicken soup and one mapo tofu ______________ rice.
A．of; with B．for; about C．for; with D．at; about
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们这里有很多美味的食物。你想要什么？——一碗鸡汤和一份麻婆豆腐饭。one bowl of…一碗……，固定搭配，with带有，about关于，根据rice，可知是带有米饭，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配，注意识记of和with的用法。
5．I often have ____________ egg and ____________ bowl of porridge for breakfast.
A．a; an B．a; a C．an; an D．an; a
【答案】D
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：我早餐常吃一个鸡蛋、喝一碗粥。egg是以元音音素开头的单词，前面的不定冠词用an；bowl是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面的不定冠词用a。故选D。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意识记不定冠词的用法。
6．— Would you like to watch a movie with me after the exam
— ______________.
A．It doesn't matter B．You're welcome
C．Yes, I'd love to D．Enjoy yourself
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——考试后你愿意和我一起看电影吗？——是的，我愿意。A：It doesn't matter没关系；B：You're welcome不客气；C：Yes, I'd love to是的，我愿意；D：Enjoy yourself玩的开心。问句是提出邀请，应回答愿意去，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据具体的语境进行选择。
7．Erie likes ______________, but he doesn't like ______________, soup.
A．potato; potato B．potatoes; potato
C．potatoes; potatoes D．potato; potatoes
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：伊利喜欢土豆，但他不喜欢土豆汤。potato土豆，可数名词，第一空是泛指，用复数形式；第二空是名词修饰名词，用单数形式。故选B。
【点评】考查可数名词，注意识记potato的用法。
8．Here is a banana. Please _______________. We'll make a banana milkshake.
A．cut them up B．cut up it C．cut it up D．cut up them
【答案】C
【知识点】宾格人称代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一根香蕉。请把它切碎。我们要做香蕉奶昔。固定词组，cut up sth.把某物切碎，动词+副词，构成的词组，人称代词宾格要放在中间，应该用cut it up和cut them up，排除答案B和D；根据前面Here is a banana，这里指代“a banana”,用人称代词it，故选C。
【点评】考查动词+副词构成的动词词组，注意识记cut up词义和用法，掌握“动词+副词”构成的词组，人称代词宾格要放在中间：cut it up；cut them up。
9．— Would you like some more soup
— _______________. It is so delicious.
A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．You're lucky D．I'd like any
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想再来点汤吗？——是的，请。太好吃了。Yes, please是的，请。No, thanks不，谢谢。You're lucky.你是幸运的。I'd like any应该用I'd like some我想要一些。Would you like... 你想要……吗？肯定回答用Yes, please.否定回答用No, thanks.根据后面It is so delicious.可知这里“我想要些汤”，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
10．________ different countries，people eat different things ________ their birthday.
A．By; at B．For; in C．In; on D．On; for
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在不同的国家，人们在生日吃不同的东西。in在......里；at在接小地方；for为......；by通过，表示方式；on在，表示具体某一天。在国家里，要用介词in；在生日名词前，要用介词on。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意掌握介词的基本词义，根据语法结构选择正确的词。
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
Do you want to stay （1） Let me tell you （2） have
a healthy diet(饮食).
In the （3） , you can eat some bread, cakes and
eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It's very important （4） you
because it can （5） you much energy(能量). It （6） good for you to go to school or work
without breakfast.
You must feel very （7） at
lunchtime. So you should have something good （8） lunch.
You can have some fish or chicken. （9） , such as carrots and tomatoes are
also very important because they can keep you healthy.
In the evening, you must be tired. You
should eat things （10） noodles or others （11） some
vegetables. But remember （12） eat too much because you can't do much
exercise in the evening. （13） going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It
can （14） you sleep well.
At last, you should eat more （15） .Here's
a proverb(谚语): An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
（1）A．healthy B．happy C．excited D．sad
（2）A．how B．how to C．what D．what to
（3）A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．evening
（4）A．of B．in C．for D．off
（5）A．cost B．spend C．give D．take
（6）A．does B．doesn't C．is D．isn't
（7）A．happy B．sad C．hungry D．busy
（8）A．to B．for C．of D．with
（9）A．Vegetables B．Meat C．Fruit D．Snacks
（10）A．are like B．like C．look like D．likes
（11）A．with B．in C．on D．without
（12）A．don't B．to C．not to D．/
（13）A．Before B．After C．Until D．When
（14）A．turn B．start C．improve D．help
（15）A．apples B．oranges C．bananas D．pears
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：为保持健康提出一些建议。
（1）句意：你想要保持健康吗？A. healthy 健康的；B. happy 开心的；C. excited 兴奋地；D. sad 伤心的。根据下文 have a healthy diet ，可知和健康有关。故选A。
（2）句意：让我告诉你怎么保持健康。A. how 怎么样；B. how 怎么样去做某事；C. what 什么；D. what to 做什么。根据疑问词+动词不定式to do，可知空后have是动词，结合句意，应该是怎么样去做，所以要用how to do sth.。故选B。
（3）句意：在早上，你可以吃一些面包，蛋糕和鸡蛋。A. morning 早上；B. noon 中午；C. afternoon 下午；D. evening 晚上。根据下文you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs，可知一般在早上才会吃面包、蛋糕和鸡蛋。故选A。
（4）句意：这对你来说很重要，因为它可以给你很多的能量。根据句型It's+形容词+for sb.，可知这里填for。故选C。
（5）句意：这对你来说很重要，因为它可以给你很多的能量。A. cost 花费；B. spend 度过；C. give 给；D. take 拿去。根据句意，可知吃好一顿早餐会给你很多能量，give更符合句意。故选C。
（6）句意：不吃早餐就去上学或者工作，这对你来说不好。根据固定搭配be good for“对……来说是好的”，排除A、B；without表示“没有”，可知不吃早餐对身体不好，所以用isn't。故选D。
（7）句意：在午餐时间，你一定感觉非常饿。A. happy 开心的；B. sad 伤心的；C. hungry 饥饿的；D. busy 忙碌的。根据下文 So you should have something good，你应该吃一些好的，所以应该是饿了。故选C。
（8）句意：所以在午餐时你应该吃一些好的。A. to 去；B. for 当……时；C. of ……的……；D. with 和。根据句意，可知代入各种选项，for更符合文意，而且for lunch是一种固定表达。故选B。
（9）句意：蔬菜比如胡萝卜，西红柿都很重要，因为他们可以让你保持健康。A. Vegetables 蔬菜；B. Meat 肉；C. Fruit 水果；D. Snacks 小吃。根据下文 such as carrots and tomatoes ，可知指的是蔬菜。故选A。
（10）句意：你应该吃点东西，比如面条或者其他和蔬菜一起搭配的东西。A. are like ……是什么样的；B. like 像；C. looks like 看起来像……；D. likes 动词，喜欢。根据句子成分分析，句子中已经有谓语，则排除A、C、D选项，一个句子只有一个谓语；like在本句中作介词，不需要变形。故选B。
（11）句意：你应该吃点东西，比如面条或者其他和蔬菜一起搭配的东西。A. with 和……一起；B. in 在……的里面；C. on 在……的上面；D. without 没有。根据句意，可知应该是和蔬菜一起搭配着吃。故选A。
（12）句意：但是记得不要吃太多因为你不能在早上做太多的锻炼。根据remember to do sth.，可知这里要用不定式，结合下文 because you can't do much exercise，可知不要吃太多，否定式是remember not to do sht.。故选C。
（13）句意：在你去睡觉之前，你可以喝一杯牛奶。A. Before 在……之前；B. After 在……之后；C. Until 直到……；D. When 什么时候。根据下文，可知在睡前喝牛奶符合文意。故选A。
（14）句意：它有助于你睡得好。A. turn 变得；B. start 开始；C. improve 提高；D. help 有助于，帮助。根据上文，可知睡前喝一杯牛奶有助于睡眠。故选D。
（15）句意：最后，你应该吃多一些苹果。根据下文An apple a day keeps the doctor away ，可知一天一个苹果，医生远离我。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意结合上下文语境选择最恰当的词语，还要熟记固定搭配，特别是在一些介词辨析时，固定搭配有助于判断的准确性。
三、阅读理解
12．
阅读理解
Haohao Restaurant Speciality: Chicken Price: 40 yuan/ person Opening time: 10: 30－23: 00 Address: No. 81 South Street Tel: 640 65648
Zhuyu Restaurant Speciality: Fish Price: 60 yuan/ person Opening time: 11: 00－22: 00 Address: No.54 Dongcheng Road Tel: 652 22635
Wenzhou Restaurant Speciality: Beef Price: 55 yuan/ person Opening time: 10: 00－22: 30 Address: No.1 East Street Tel: 850 85388
（1）Haohao Restaurant's speciality is ________.
A．beef B．chicken C．dumplings D．fish
（2）Zhuyu Restaurant is open for ________ hours every day.
A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen
（3）It'll cost Tony and his son ________ yuan if they want to have dinner at Wenzhou Restaurant.
A．80 B．100 C．110 D．120
（4）If you want to eat fish, you can call ________.
A．640 65648 B．837 64351 C．652 22635 D．850 85388
（5）It's 10: 10 a. m. Mr. Yang is hungry. He can go to ________.
A．No.1 East Street B．No.54 Dongcheng Road
C．No.15 Taoyuan Road D．No.81 South Street
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了三个餐馆的特色、价位、营业时间、地址以及电话。
（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Haohao Restaurant，可知特色是鸡肉。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。A. ten 10；B. eleven；C. twelve；D. thirteen。根据表格第二栏Zhuyu Restaurant ，可知营业时间从早上11点到晚上22点，一共11个小时。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Wenzhou Restaurant，可知每人55元，所以Tony和他的儿子两个加起来一共是110元。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。从表格中找到关键词fish，Zhuyu Restaurant 的特色菜是fish，电话是652 22635。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据句意，现在时间是10：10，在表格的三个营业时间中发现，只有Wenzhou Restauran的营业时间在10点开始，地址是在No.1 East Street。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。表格题抓住题目中的关键词再回到文中找答案是比较快速简单的方法。
13．阅读理解
John and Tina come from different
countries. They are interested in Chinese food. They usually eat Chinese food
in restaurants and often talk about it.
It's Saturday today and it's sunny. John
asks Tina to have dinner at Ms. Brown's House. It's the first time that Tina
goes there for dinner.
"Hi, John. Are there different kinds
of food at Ms. Brown's House " Tina asks.
"Of course. There're all kinds of
noodles, such as chicken and cabbage noodles, mutton and potato noodles, tomato
and egg noodles and beef and carrot noodles," John says.
"Sounds great! I like tomato and egg
noodles very much," said Tina.
"Me, too. There are also delicious
dumplings and specials. After dinner, we can have ice- cream and fruit. They
are on sale."
"Ice-cream I know a new kind of
ice-cream. It is delicious. And you can keep it for an hour."
"Great! But there isn't any at Ms.
Brown's House."
"I know where to buy it. Let's go
after dinner."
"OK."
（1）What does the underlined word "it" refer to (指代)
A．Ice cream. B．Cake.
C．Chinese food. D．Ms. Brown's House.
（2）What can Tina and John NOT have for dinner in Ms. Brown's House
A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Rice. D．Specials.
（3）What kind of noodles does John like
A．Chicken and cabbage noodles. B．Tomato and egg noodles.
C．Beef and carrot noodles. D．Mutton and potato noodles.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．John and Tina like Chinese food.
B．John and Tina eat out on Saturday.
C．John and Tina can't find the new kind of ice-cream at Ms. Brown's House.
D．John and Tina can have some fruit for free after dinner.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Eating out. B．A new kind of ice-cream.
C．Two children talk about food. D．Food in different countries.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了John和Tina来自不同的国家，他们对中餐感兴趣，并且他们经常在餐馆里吃中餐和谈论食物。
（1）推断题。根据They usually eat Chinese food in restaurants可知他们经常在餐馆里吃中餐，所以经常谈论中餐，所以it代指Chinese food，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据I like tomato and egg noodles very much.Me, too. There are also delicious dumplings and specials.可知他们吃了面条、水饺和特色菜，没有吃米饭，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据"Sounds great! I like tomato and egg noodles very much," said Tina."Me, too.可知Tina和John都喜欢吃西红柿鸡蛋面，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据After dinner, we can have ice- cream and fruit.可知晚饭后他们可以吃冰激凌和水果，故选D。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了John和Tina来自不同的国家，他们对中餐感兴趣，并且他们经常在餐馆里吃中餐和谈论食物。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
四、补全对话
14．补全对话
A: Good morning.
B: Yes, please. Tomorrow is my daughter's birthday.
I want to order a birthday cake tor her.
A:
B: I'd like a chocolate cake with some fruits on it.
A: OK.
B: Large. please. There will be many people at the
party.
A: OK.
B: Please write "Happy birthday to you,
Ray"
A: OK. I see. Mm,
B: It's 9628-8628.
A: And what's your address
B: It's No. 28, Yingbin Road.
A: OK. You will get it tomorrow morning.
A. What kind of cake would you like B. Can you help me C. What would you like to write on the cake D. what's your phone number E. Can I help you F. Do you have any specials today G. What size would you like
【答案】E；A；G；C；D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. What kind of cake would you like 你想要什么样的蛋糕？
B. Can you help me 你能帮我吗？
C. What would you like to write on the cake 你想在蛋糕上写什么？
D. what's your phone number 你的电话号码是多少？
E. Can I help you 我能帮你吗？
F. Do you have any specials today 今天有什么特色菜吗？
G. What size would you like 您想要什么尺寸的？
（1）根据下文Yes, please.可知上文是提问能不能帮助对方，故选E。
（2）根据下文I'd like a chocolate cake with some fruits on it.可知上文是问想要什么样的蛋糕，故选A。
（3）根据下文Large.可知上文是提问尺寸，故选G。
（4）根据下文Please write "Happy birthday to you, Ray"可知上文是 提问想写什么，故选C。
（5）根据下文It's 9628-8628.可知上文是提问电话号码，故选D。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意先理解方框内选项的意思，再理解对话大意，根据上下文内容进行选择。
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
15．A)根据句意及所给首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词。
（1）It's a good i to go to the old people's home after school．
（2）There are over 200 countries in the w ．
（3）Come on．Blow out these c on your birthday cake．
（4）No one knows the a to the question．It's so difficult
（5）The weather in Australia is quiet d from that in China.
【答案】（1）idea
（2）world
（3）candles
（4）answer
（5）different
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：放学以后去老年之家是个好主意。后面是做某件事，表示夸奖，可知用good idea，好主意。
（2）句意：世界上有200多个国家。根据句意以及首字母 w 可知填 world，in the world 在世界上。
（3）句意：过来，把你蛋糕上的蜡烛吹灭吧。根据句意以及首字母 c 可知填 candles。
（4）句意：没有人知道这个问题的答案，它是那么难。the answer to the question 是固定短语，意为“问题的答案”，故填 answer。
（5）句意：澳大利亚的天气与中国的天气很不一样。be different from 是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，故填 different。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及首字母提示写单词，使句意完整通顺，需要注意所填单词的正确形式。
六、翻译
16．根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
（1）在饺子馆, 我们有一些非常不错的特价水饺。
We have some in the House of Dumplings.
（2）你想要多大碗的面条
bowl of noodles would you like
（3）我想要一份中碗的面条。
I'd like a of noodles.
（4）你要点菜吗
May I
（5）他们喜欢哪种面条
What noodles do they like
【答案】（1）great；specials
（2）What；size
（3）medium；bowl
（4）take；your；order
（5）kind；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
（1）“特价”用名词 special，是可数名词，根据句意用复数形式；“非常不错的”用形容词 great，故填 great specials。
（2）“多大碗”即“多大尺寸的碗”，故填 What size。
（3）“一份中碗的面条”a medium bowl of noodles，故填 medium bowl。
（4）“点菜”take one's order，根据句意填 take your order。
（5）“哪种”What kind of，故填 kind of。
【点评】句式和短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式和短语的固定结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，答题中注意根据汉语提示确定符合语境的短语或者句式，然后根据语境及时间状语，确定单词的词形变化，注意主谓一致及时态一致等问题。
七、任务型阅读
17．根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Jeff is an
American boy. His parents find new jobs in China, so Jeff comes to China with
his parents. Jeff and his parents are living in Hefei now. And Jeff is studying
in Hefei No. 2 Middle School.
Today is
Jeff's birthday. It's six in the evening. Dinner is ready. There is much
delicious food on the table. A round birthday cake is in the middle of the
table. There are eleven candles on the cake. Is there anything to drink Sure!
There is apple juice, orange juice and milk on the table. And orange juice is
Jeff's favorite. The family will have the birthday dinner after Jeff's father
arrives home. He usually comes back at around 8 o'clock. Sometimes Jeff misses
his grandparents in America very much. He says there is "no place like
home".
（1）Why does Jeff come to China
（2）Whose
birthday is it today
（3）How old
is he
（4）What can you drink at the party
（5）How long
does the family have to wait to have the birthday dinner
【答案】（1）Because his parents find new jobs in China.
（2）Jeff's.
（3）11. /Eleven.
（4）Apple juice, orange juice and milk.
（5）About two hours.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了美国男孩杰夫来到中国上学，今天是他的生日。
（1）根据His parents find new jobs in China, so Jeff comes to China with his parents.可知是因为他的父母在中国找到了新工作，故答案为Because his parents find new jobs in China.
（2）根据Today is Jeff's birthday.可知今天是杰夫的生日，故答案为Jeff's.
（3）根据There are eleven candles on the cake.可知他11岁，故答案为11. /Eleven.
（4）根据There is apple juice, orange juice and milk on the table.可知可以喝苹果汁、橙汁和牛奶，故答案为Apple juice, orange juice and milk.
（5）根据It's six in the evening. Dinner is ready.及The family will have the birthday dinner after Jeff's father arrives home. He usually comes back at around 8 o'clock.可知需要等大约两个小时才能吃饭，故答案为About two hours.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再理解题干，根据关键词到文章进行定位和判断，最后整理为答案。
八、书面表达
18．假如你是李华，就读于一所国际学校，最近你父亲的朋友在你校附近新开了一家面馆，他请你用英语为他的“幸福面馆”写一则广告，以便让外国学生了解面馆的特色，并前来就餐。
幸福面馆
种类 各类百条(西红柿鸡蛋面、牛肉面、羊肉面)
特色面食 牛肉面
价格 牛肉面大碗18元，中碗15元，小碗12元
要求：1）短文须包括表格中所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2）词数60左右，开头已给出，不计人总词数。
Hello,
everyone. Welcome to Happy Noodle Restaurant.
【答案】 Hello, everyone. Welcome to Happy Noodle Restaurant. We have different kinds of noodles, like tomato and egg noodles, beef noodles and mutton noodles. Beef noodles are our special. A large bowl of beef noodles is 18 yuan, a medium bowl is 15 yuan and a small bowl is 12 yuan, Just come and taste our noodles, and I think you will like them.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一则广告介绍一家面馆。写作中要包含所给的三个方面的内容，种类，特色面食以及价格。根据表格内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数和第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇文章内容完整、表达准确、语言流畅，恰当地使用了连词、副词、固定搭配等。其中一些用法，如different kinds of；like；Beef noodles are our special；A large bowl of；a medium bowl；a small bowl等以及句型结构We have different kinds of noodles, like tomato and egg noodles, beef noodles and mutton noodles. Just come and taste都是可圈可点之处。
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