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人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 11 Section A 同步检测
一、单选题
1．—Did you have a great time _________________ the countryside, Bill
—Yes, I climbed the mountain there.
A．about B．in C．of D．with
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——比尔，你在乡下玩得开心吗？——是的，我在那里爬了山。about关于；in在……里；of属于；with和。根据countryside，可知是在乡下，in the countryside在乡下，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记about，in，of和with的不同用法。
2．— _________________ was the movie The Wandering Earth
— It was great!
A．How B．When C．Why D．What
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——电影《漫游地球》怎么样？——太棒了！how怎么样；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据It was great!可知是问电影怎么样，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记how的用法。
3．Sun Yang is _________________ excellent player. I want to become _________________ person like him.
A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a
【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：孙杨是一名出色的球员。我想成为像他一样的人。excellent为元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，排除A。根据like him，可知是像他一样的人，应填不定冠词表泛指，person为辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意识记不定冠词a，an的用法。
4．Drivers should drive when they are passing by a school.
A．terribly B．quickly C．slowly D．freely
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】terribly 可怕地，quickly 迅速地，slowly 慢慢地，freely 自由地，根据句意“当经过学校的时候司机应该慢慢开车”可知选C。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析，词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键。
5．I usually go to school by bus, but I the bus yesterday.
A．didn't took B．didn't take C．not took D．took
【答案】B
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我通常乘公交车上学，但是昨天没有乘公交车。从but看出，是没乘公共汽车，因此是否定句，take，搭乘，实义动词，否定形式要借助助动词don't，yesterday 是一般过去时的标志，因此用助动词 did 加not 构成否定，后面跟动词原形，故选B。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时否定句的用法。
6．When we got there, the farmer us around his farm.
A．took B．gave C．showed D．got
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】show……around……是固定搭配，意为“领……参观……”，故选C。句意是：当我们到那里时，这位农民带领我们参观了他的农场。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 show sb around ……的用法。
7．— Did you go shopping last week
— ________.
A．Yes, I did B．Yes, I do
C． No, I don't D．No, I'm not
【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】一般疑问句以助动词 Did 开头，其肯定回答是 Yes, I did. 否定回答是 No，I didn't.故选A。
【点评】本题考查一般疑问句及其答语。
8．The mother is worried ________ her son's study.
A．at B．on C．about D．with
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】be worried about 是固定搭配，意为“担心……”，故选C。句意是：这位母亲很担心他儿子的学习。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，介词的习惯用法很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词的习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。
9．—______？
—I watched TV at home.
A．How was your weekend B．Where did you go
C．What did y ou do D．When did you watch TV
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】A．How was your weekend你的周末怎么样？；B．Where did you go你去了哪里？C．What did y ou do 你做了什么？ D．When did you watch TV你什么时间看的电视？根据回答，我在家看了电视，结合选项，故选C。
10．—Did Jim and Sue go to the party
—No, they ___________.
A．did B．didn't C．were D．weren't
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】一般过去时的疑问句使用助动词did,而且用did/didn't作答。故选B; 句意：—吉姆和苏去参加聚会了吗？—不，他们没有。
二、阅读理解
11．阅读理解
We went on a school trip to New York. We had a good time. There were twenty-four students and three teachers. It was a five-day trip, and we visited some attractions (景点).
We stayed at a hotel and six people had one room. We often had our meals out of the hotel—there were a number of restaurants nearby. We went around the city, and we were really given quite a lot of freedom(自由). So long as (只要) we were back to our rooms by 10 p.m., we could go where we wanted to. I was surprised at how safe I felt walking around New York in small groups. My friends and I enjoyed ourselves on the trip. I would like to advise it to anyone. If you decide to go, you will have a great time!
（1）What is the message mainly about
A．A picnic B．A school trip.
C．Ice-skating D．Shopping.
（2）How many people went on the trip
A．Six B．Ten C．Twenty-four D．Twenty-seven.
（3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．Six students lived in one room in the hotel.
B．Students had to get back to the hotel by 10 pm.
C．Students spent five days on the trip.
D．Students had their meals in the hotel.
（4）What did the author think of the trip
A．He had a good time.
B．He wanted more freedom on the trip.
C．He didn't want to come back.
D．He was surprised at how dangerous New York was.
（5）What does the underlined word "advise" mean in Chinese
A．说 B．推荐 C．建议 D．喜欢
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）主旨大意题。根据第一句可知，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段第三句，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。纵观全文可知，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，故选A。
（5）词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句可知是建议别人也去，故选C。
三、补全对话
12．选词补全对话。
A：Hi, Jane! Where did you go yesterday
B：I went to London．
A：
B：It was very good．
A：Really
B：My parents.
A：
B：We visited Big Ben and went shopping.
A：
B：It was sunny and warm.
A：
B：Sure．
A．Who went there with you B．How long did it take C．How was your trip to London D．Did you have a good time there E．What did you do there F．Why did you go there G．How was the weather there yesterday
【答案】C；A；E；G；D
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据上文谈论去伦敦旅行的情况以及下文的答语 It was very good．可以推断是询问“去伦敦的旅行怎么样？”，故选C。
（2）根据答语 My parents. 可以推断是询问“你和谁一起去那里的？”故选A。
（3）答语 We visited Big Ben and went shopping.意思是“我们参观了大本钟并且去购物。”，可以推断问句的意思是“你们在那里干了什么？”，故选E。
（4）下文的答语 It was sunny and warm.意思是“晴朗而温暖”，是说明天气的，可以推断上文是询问“天气怎么样？”，故选G。
（5）根据上下文内容以及肯定答语 Sure．可以推断是询问“你在那里玩得开心吗？”，故选D。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
I'm having a good time in Beijing. Beijing is 13． beautiful city with a lot of parks, new buildings and big stores.
Bill's family took me to the Great Wall, Tian'anmen Square 14． the Summer Palace(颐和园). They took me to eat at some famous 15． (restaurant). I had Beijing roast duck, hot pot and many kinds of dishes. They 16． (be) delicious. I'd like to learn some Chinese and I can 17． (speak) a little Chinese now. Bill's dad 18． (buy) me some Chinese storybooks and an English-Chinese dictionary. Now, I 19． (read) the books. They are 20． interesting and I love them very much.
Tomorrow I'm going to Bill's school to meet 21． (he) teachers and classmates. I want 22． (make) more friends in China. I'm sure it'll be an exciting trip.
【答案】13．a；14．and；15．restaurants；16．were；17．speak；18．bought；19．am reading；20．really；21．his；22．to make
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲的是作者在北京游览的地点及吃到的美食，并打算去朋友的学校找朋友玩，想在中国交更多的朋友。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意不同单词在不同语境的适当形式。
13． 句意：北京是一个有着许多公园、新的建筑物及大商店的美丽城市。初次介绍北京，所以用不定冠词a，故答案为a。
14．句意：Bill一家带我去长城、天安门和颐和园。列举了在北京游览的地方，且是并列关系，用and。故答案为and。
15．句意：他们带我去一些有名的餐厅吃饭。restraurant，餐厅，可数名词，一些餐厅，用复数形式restraurants，故答案为restraurants。
16．句意：它们很美味。这是一个主系表结构的句子，主语为they，系动词应用are，全文的时态为一般过去时，因此用过去式were，故答案为were。
17．句意：我想要学习一些中文，现在我也会说一些中文了。speak，动词，说，后跟语言，前面有情态动词can，所以后面的动词用原形speak，故答案为speak。
18．句意：Bill的爸爸给我买了一些中国故事书和一本英汉词典。buy，买，及物动词，根据下句的now，提示本句为一般过去时，所以用过去式bought，故答案为bought。
19．句意：现在我正在看这些书。根据时间状语now，本句时态为现在进行时，动词read用现在分词形式reading，主语是I， be动词用am，故答案为am reading。
20．句意：它们真有趣我非常喜欢这些书。根据题意中非常喜欢这些书，说明这些书真的有趣，所以用副词really来修饰形容词，故答案为really。
21．句意：明天我打算去Bill的学校去见他的老师们和同学们。这里有老师们，前面需要用形容词性物主代词his。故答案为his。
22．句意：我想在中国交更多的朋友。make friends，是成为朋友的意思，want to do sth ，意为想要做某事，用to make，故答案为to make。
五、翻译
23．根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
（1）上周我在公园照了一些相。
I in the park last week.
（2）——你在动物园看到一些动物了吗 ——是的。我看到了相当多。
— you any animals at the zoo
—Yes. I saw .
（3）晚饭后咱们去公园散散步吧。
Let's in the park after dinner.
（4）迈克昨天在农场骑了马。
Mike a the farm yesterday.
（5）李叔叔上个周末挤了奶牛并且摘了草莓。
Uncle Li the cows and last weekend.
【答案】（1）took；some；photos
（2）Did；see；quite；a；lot
（3）go；for；a；walk
（4）rode；horse；on
（5）milked；picked；strawberries
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查固定短语“拍照”，take some photos，时间状语是 last week，故动词用过去时 took。
（2）根据答句的谓语动词 saw 可知用一般过去时，疑问句的助动词用 Did，后面跟动词原形 see；“相当多”quite a lot。
（3）考查固定短语“去散步”go for a walk，Let's 句型中用动词原形。
（4）考查两个短语，“骑马”ride a horse，时间状语是 yesterday，动词用过去时 rode；“在农场”on the farm。
（5）“挤奶”milk the cows，时间状语是 last weekend，故动词用过去时 milked，“摘草莓”picked the strawberries。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来，再填入适当的词组或所缺内容，注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
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人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 11 Section A 同步检测
一、单选题
1．—Did you have a great time _________________ the countryside, Bill
—Yes, I climbed the mountain there.
A．about B．in C．of D．with
2．— _________________ was the movie The Wandering Earth
— It was great!
A．How B．When C．Why D．What
3．Sun Yang is _________________ excellent player. I want to become _________________ person like him.
A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a
4．Drivers should drive when they are passing by a school.
A．terribly B．quickly C．slowly D．freely
5．I usually go to school by bus, but I the bus yesterday.
A．didn't took B．didn't take C．not took D．took
6．When we got there, the farmer us around his farm.
A．took B．gave C．showed D．got
7．— Did you go shopping last week
— ________.
A．Yes, I did B．Yes, I do
C． No, I don't D．No, I'm not
8．The mother is worried ________ her son's study.
A．at B．on C．about D．with
9．—______？
—I watched TV at home.
A．How was your weekend B．Where did you go
C．What did y ou do D．When did you watch TV
10．—Did Jim and Sue go to the party
—No, they ___________.
A．did B．didn't C．were D．weren't
二、阅读理解
11．阅读理解
We went on a school trip to New York. We had a good time. There were twenty-four students and three teachers. It was a five-day trip, and we visited some attractions (景点).
We stayed at a hotel and six people had one room. We often had our meals out of the hotel—there were a number of restaurants nearby. We went around the city, and we were really given quite a lot of freedom(自由). So long as (只要) we were back to our rooms by 10 p.m., we could go where we wanted to. I was surprised at how safe I felt walking around New York in small groups. My friends and I enjoyed ourselves on the trip. I would like to advise it to anyone. If you decide to go, you will have a great time!
（1）What is the message mainly about
A．A picnic B．A school trip.
C．Ice-skating D．Shopping.
（2）How many people went on the trip
A．Six B．Ten C．Twenty-four D．Twenty-seven.
（3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．Six students lived in one room in the hotel.
B．Students had to get back to the hotel by 10 pm.
C．Students spent five days on the trip.
D．Students had their meals in the hotel.
（4）What did the author think of the trip
A．He had a good time.
B．He wanted more freedom on the trip.
C．He didn't want to come back.
D．He was surprised at how dangerous New York was.
（5）What does the underlined word "advise" mean in Chinese
A．说 B．推荐 C．建议 D．喜欢
三、补全对话
12．选词补全对话。
A：Hi, Jane! Where did you go yesterday
B：I went to London．
A：
B：It was very good．
A：Really
B：My parents.
A：
B：We visited Big Ben and went shopping.
A：
B：It was sunny and warm.
A：
B：Sure．
A．Who went there with you B．How long did it take C．How was your trip to London D．Did you have a good time there E．What did you do there F．Why did you go there G．How was the weather there yesterday
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
I'm having a good time in Beijing. Beijing is 13． beautiful city with a lot of parks, new buildings and big stores.
Bill's family took me to the Great Wall, Tian'anmen Square 14． the Summer Palace(颐和园). They took me to eat at some famous 15． (restaurant). I had Beijing roast duck, hot pot and many kinds of dishes. They 16． (be) delicious. I'd like to learn some Chinese and I can 17． (speak) a little Chinese now. Bill's dad 18． (buy) me some Chinese storybooks and an English-Chinese dictionary. Now, I 19． (read) the books. They are 20． interesting and I love them very much.
Tomorrow I'm going to Bill's school to meet 21． (he) teachers and classmates. I want 22． (make) more friends in China. I'm sure it'll be an exciting trip.
五、翻译
23．根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
（1）上周我在公园照了一些相。
I in the park last week.
（2）——你在动物园看到一些动物了吗 ——是的。我看到了相当多。
— you any animals at the zoo
—Yes. I saw .
（3）晚饭后咱们去公园散散步吧。
Let's in the park after dinner.
（4）迈克昨天在农场骑了马。
Mike a the farm yesterday.
（5）李叔叔上个周末挤了奶牛并且摘了草莓。
Uncle Li the cows and last weekend.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——比尔，你在乡下玩得开心吗？——是的，我在那里爬了山。about关于；in在……里；of属于；with和。根据countryside，可知是在乡下，in the countryside在乡下，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记about，in，of和with的不同用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——电影《漫游地球》怎么样？——太棒了！how怎么样；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据It was great!可知是问电影怎么样，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记how的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：孙杨是一名出色的球员。我想成为像他一样的人。excellent为元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，排除A。根据like him，可知是像他一样的人，应填不定冠词表泛指，person为辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意识记不定冠词a，an的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】terribly 可怕地，quickly 迅速地，slowly 慢慢地，freely 自由地，根据句意“当经过学校的时候司机应该慢慢开车”可知选C。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析，词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我通常乘公交车上学，但是昨天没有乘公交车。从but看出，是没乘公共汽车，因此是否定句，take，搭乘，实义动词，否定形式要借助助动词don't，yesterday 是一般过去时的标志，因此用助动词 did 加not 构成否定，后面跟动词原形，故选B。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时否定句的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】show……around……是固定搭配，意为“领……参观……”，故选C。句意是：当我们到那里时，这位农民带领我们参观了他的农场。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 show sb around ……的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】一般疑问句以助动词 Did 开头，其肯定回答是 Yes, I did. 否定回答是 No，I didn't.故选A。
【点评】本题考查一般疑问句及其答语。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】be worried about 是固定搭配，意为“担心……”，故选C。句意是：这位母亲很担心他儿子的学习。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，介词的习惯用法很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词的习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。
9．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】A．How was your weekend你的周末怎么样？；B．Where did you go你去了哪里？C．What did y ou do 你做了什么？ D．When did you watch TV你什么时间看的电视？根据回答，我在家看了电视，结合选项，故选C。
10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】一般过去时的疑问句使用助动词did,而且用did/didn't作答。故选B; 句意：—吉姆和苏去参加聚会了吗？—不，他们没有。
11．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）主旨大意题。根据第一句可知，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段第三句，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。纵观全文可知，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，故选A。
（5）词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句可知是建议别人也去，故选C。
12．【答案】C；A；E；G；D
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据上文谈论去伦敦旅行的情况以及下文的答语 It was very good．可以推断是询问“去伦敦的旅行怎么样？”，故选C。
（2）根据答语 My parents. 可以推断是询问“你和谁一起去那里的？”故选A。
（3）答语 We visited Big Ben and went shopping.意思是“我们参观了大本钟并且去购物。”，可以推断问句的意思是“你们在那里干了什么？”，故选E。
（4）下文的答语 It was sunny and warm.意思是“晴朗而温暖”，是说明天气的，可以推断上文是询问“天气怎么样？”，故选G。
（5）根据上下文内容以及肯定答语 Sure．可以推断是询问“你在那里玩得开心吗？”，故选D。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
【答案】13．a；14．and；15．restaurants；16．were；17．speak；18．bought；19．am reading；20．really；21．his；22．to make
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲的是作者在北京游览的地点及吃到的美食，并打算去朋友的学校找朋友玩，想在中国交更多的朋友。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意不同单词在不同语境的适当形式。
13． 句意：北京是一个有着许多公园、新的建筑物及大商店的美丽城市。初次介绍北京，所以用不定冠词a，故答案为a。
14．句意：Bill一家带我去长城、天安门和颐和园。列举了在北京游览的地方，且是并列关系，用and。故答案为and。
15．句意：他们带我去一些有名的餐厅吃饭。restraurant，餐厅，可数名词，一些餐厅，用复数形式restraurants，故答案为restraurants。
16．句意：它们很美味。这是一个主系表结构的句子，主语为they，系动词应用are，全文的时态为一般过去时，因此用过去式were，故答案为were。
17．句意：我想要学习一些中文，现在我也会说一些中文了。speak，动词，说，后跟语言，前面有情态动词can，所以后面的动词用原形speak，故答案为speak。
18．句意：Bill的爸爸给我买了一些中国故事书和一本英汉词典。buy，买，及物动词，根据下句的now，提示本句为一般过去时，所以用过去式bought，故答案为bought。
19．句意：现在我正在看这些书。根据时间状语now，本句时态为现在进行时，动词read用现在分词形式reading，主语是I， be动词用am，故答案为am reading。
20．句意：它们真有趣我非常喜欢这些书。根据题意中非常喜欢这些书，说明这些书真的有趣，所以用副词really来修饰形容词，故答案为really。
21．句意：明天我打算去Bill的学校去见他的老师们和同学们。这里有老师们，前面需要用形容词性物主代词his。故答案为his。
22．句意：我想在中国交更多的朋友。make friends，是成为朋友的意思，want to do sth ，意为想要做某事，用to make，故答案为to make。
23．【答案】（1）took；some；photos
（2）Did；see；quite；a；lot
（3）go；for；a；walk
（4）rode；horse；on
（5）milked；picked；strawberries
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查固定短语“拍照”，take some photos，时间状语是 last week，故动词用过去时 took。
（2）根据答句的谓语动词 saw 可知用一般过去时，疑问句的助动词用 Did，后面跟动词原形 see；“相当多”quite a lot。
（3）考查固定短语“去散步”go for a walk，Let's 句型中用动词原形。
（4）考查两个短语，“骑马”ride a horse，时间状语是 yesterday，动词用过去时 rode；“在农场”on the farm。
（5）“挤奶”milk the cows，时间状语是 last weekend，故动词用过去时 milked，“摘草莓”picked the strawberries。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来，再填入适当的词组或所缺内容，注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
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