【精品解析】人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 11 Section B 同步检测

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名称 【精品解析】人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 11 Section B 同步检测
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人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 11 Section B 同步检测
一、单选题
1.It's getting ____________________ outside. Let's go home.
A.dark B.sunny C.exciting D.boring
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:外面天黑了。让我们回家吧。dark黑暗的;sunny晴朗的;exciting令人激动的;boring无聊的。根据Let's go home.可知是天黑了回家,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记dark的用法。
2.— Hello, Judy! Your mother's birthday is coming. Did you buy any ____________________ for her
— Yeah! I bought a Sweeping Robot for her.
A.gifts B.paintings C.flowers D.photos
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,朱迪!你妈妈的生日快到了。你给她买礼物了吗?——是啊!我给她买了一个扫地机器人。gift礼物;painting画;flower花;photo照片。根据Your mother's birthday is coming.可知是买礼物,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意理解选项词义,理解句意。
3.The book is ____________________ and we are all ____________________ in it.
A.interesting; interested B.interested; interested
C.interesting; interesting D.interested; interesting
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这本书是有趣的,我们都对它感兴趣。interesting有趣的,修饰物;interested感兴趣的,修饰人。第一空主语为物,用interesting;第二空主语为人,用interested。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记interesting和interested的用法。
4. , it didn't rain and we could go on the trip.
A.Lucky B.Luckly C.Luck D.Luckily
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】lucky 是形容词,意为“幸运的”,luckly 拼写错误,luck是名词,意为“运气”,luckily 是副词,意为“幸运地是,幸亏”。根据句意“幸运地是天没有下雨,我们可以去参加学校旅行”可知用副词形式 luckily,故选D。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析,词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
5.I went a school trip yesterday.
A.to B.on C.for D.in
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】go on a trip 是固定短语,意为“去旅行”,故选B。句意是:我昨天去参加了学校旅行。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
6.There were people in the museum last week.
A.too much B.too many C.a lot D.a lots of
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】too much 意为“太多”,后面跟不可数名词;too many 意为“太多”,后面跟可数名词的复数形式;a lot 意为“许多”,后面必须跟介词 of ,然后跟名词;a lots of 是错误的搭配,应该是 a lot of 或者 lots of。句中的 people 是集合名词,故选B。
【点评】本题考查表示“许多”的几个名词用法辨析。
7.It's important ________ healthy.
A.keep B.keeping C.keeps D.to keep
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】It's +形容词+动词不定式,这是一种固定句型,动词用不定式,故选D。句意是:保持健康很重要。
【点评】本题考查固定句型中动词不定式的使用。
8.— Where is the cake I made this morning
— We ________ it, Mom. Can you make another one for us
A.will eat B.eat C.ate D.were eating
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】问句 Where is the cake I made this morning 意思是“我今天早晨做的蛋糕在哪儿?”可以推断答句意思是“我吃了”,“吃”这一动作发生在过去,用过去式,故选C。
【点评】本题考查不规则动词过去式的用法。
9.It ______ rainy l ast Sunday,so Jim ______ TV at home.
A.is;watched B.was;watch
C.was;watched D.is;watch
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】上周日下雨,所以吉姆在家看电视。根据句子中的时间l ast Sunday,可知动作发生在过去,所以用过去时态,看电视也是那个时间的事情,所以也用过去时态,故选C。
10.He ______ to Beijing with his parents last spring.
A.go B.goes C.went D.going
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】根据句中的时间last spring,可知用一般过去时态。go的过去式是went。结合句意,去年春天他和他的父母去了北京。故选C。
二、完形填空
完形填空
Last weekend, my teacher gave us the homework. She wanted us to make a meal for our 11. and took photos. When I heard this, I started 12. . I enjoyed delicious dishes, 13. I wasn't good at cooking. For some days, my mother was so 14. looking after my grandma in hospital. She had no time to teach me 15. to cook. "I can't finish my 16. ,"I thought. Suddenly, I had an idea, "Why not call for a takeout(外卖)for mom " I felt excited 17. this. I called fora takeout 18. on Sunday evening. When I got the 19. , I asked my parents to eat with me and took some photos. Then I sent 20. to my teacher.
The next morning, my teacher, 21. how I cooked the delicious food. I couldn't answer so I told the 22. thing at last. "Honesty(诚实)is the best. I 23. told you to be honest. Also, I gave you the homework to let you know how tired and 24. your parents are. Children should care about parents. "I felt 25. for what I did. That night I told my parents about my mistake(错误)and made a meal for them.
11.A.classmates B.parents C.friends D.teachers
12.A.sleeping B.jumping C.worrying D.eating
13.A.but B.because C.or D.so
14.A.scared B.bored C.busy D.free
15.A.when B.why C.what D.how
16.A.housework B.homework C.trip D.test
17.A.about B.from C.with D.for
18.A.usually B.only C.luckily D.happily
19.A.bread B.food C.fruit D.candy
20.A.them B.it C.this D.that
21.A.taught B.asked C.ordered D.described
22.A.exciting B.real C.interesting D.popular
23.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.ever
24.A.welcome B.smart C.great D.healthy
25.A.relaxed B.excellent C.afraid D.sorry
【答案】11.B;12.C;13.A;14.C;15.D;16.B;17.A;18.D;19.B;20.A;21.B;22.B;23.A;24.C;25.D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要讲述了作者无法完成老师布置的为家长煮一顿饭的做作业而点外卖欺骗老师,最后意识到错误的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11.句意:她想让我们为父母做一顿饭,然后拍照。A.同学,B.父母,C.朋友,D.老师。根据后文 I asked my parents to eat with me and took some photos. 我请父母和我一起吃饭,并拍了一些照片,可知是要求为父母做饭。故答案为:B。
12.句意:当我听到这些,我开始担心。A.睡觉,B.跳,C.担心,D.吃。根据下文 I wasn't good at cooking. 我不擅长烹饪,可知应是开始担心。故答案为:C。
13.句意:我喜欢美味的菜肴,但我不擅长烹饪。A.但是,B.因为,C.或者,D.所以。根据 I enjoyed delicious dishes我喜欢美味的菜肴,可知后半句“我不擅长烹饪”为转折,应用转折连词but。故答案为:A。
14.句意:有几天,我妈妈在医院忙着照顾我的奶奶。A.害怕的,B.无聊的,C.忙碌的,D.自由的。根据下文 She had no time to teach me5to cook. 她没有时间教我怎么做饭,可知是忙着照顾奶奶。故答案为:C。
15.句意:她没有时间教我怎么做饭。A.当,B.为什么,C.什么,D.怎么。根据固定搭配teach sb. how to do sth.,教某人怎么做某事,可知此处应用疑问副词how。故答案为:D。
16.句意:“我不能完成作业,”我想。A.家务,B.作业,C.旅行,D.测试。根据前文Last weekend, my teacher gave us the homework. 上周末,我的老师给了我们家庭作业,可知此处指作业。故答案为:B。
17.句意:我对此感到兴奋。A.关于,B.来自,C.和,D.为了。根据固定搭配feel excited about“对……感到兴奋”,可知此处应用介词about。故答案为:A。
18.句意:周日晚上,我开心地叫了一个外卖。A.通常,B.只,C.幸运地,D.开心地。根据上文 "Why not call for a takeout(外卖)for mom " I felt excited7this. “为什么不给妈妈叫外卖呢?”我对此感到兴奋,可知此处应是开心地叫了外卖。故答案为:D。
19.句意:当我拿到食物时,我请父母和我一起吃,并拍了一些照片。A.面包,B.食物,C.水果,D.糖果。根据上文 I called fora takeout 8 on Sunday evening. 周日晚上,我开心地叫了一个外卖,以及后文的动词eat吃,可知是指食物。故答案为:B。
20.句意:然后我把它们发给了我的老师。A.它们,B.它,C.这个,D.那个。根据上文 I asked my parents to eat with me and took some photos. 我请父母和我一起吃,并拍了一些照片,可知此处指代上文拍的一些照片,应用代词they的宾格them。故答案为:A。
21.句意:第二天早上,我的老师问我如何烹调美味的食物。A.教,B.问,C.命令,D.描述。根据下文 I couldn't answer so I told the12thing at last. 我没法回答,所以我终于说出了真话,可知老师问了如何烹调美味的食物。故答案为:B。
22.句意:我没法回答,所以我终于说出了真话。A.令人兴奋的,B.真的,C.令人感兴趣的,D.流行的。根据下文 Honesty(诚实)is the best. 诚实是最好的,可知作者说了真话。故答案为:B。
23.句意:我总是告诉你要诚实。A.总是,B.从不,C.有时,D.永远。根据上文Honesty(诚实)is the best. 诚实是最好的,可知老师应是总是强调要诚实。故答案为:A。
24.句意:还有,我给了你家庭作业,让你知道你的父母有多累,有多伟大。A.欢迎,B.聪明的,C.伟大的/棒的,D.健康的。根据下文 Children should care about parents. 孩子们应该关心父母,可知老师是为了让学生们知道父母有多累多伟大。故答案为:C。
25.句意:我为我所做的感到抱歉。A.放松,B.优秀的,C.害怕的,D.抱歉的。根据下文 That night I told my parents about my mistake(错误)and made a meal for them. 那天晚上,我把我的错误告诉了父母,并为他们做了一顿饭,可知作者应是感到抱歉。故答案为:D。
三、阅读理解
26.阅读理解
Martin told me something interesting about him. He went on a trip to the United Stares last summer. He stayed in a hotel and there was a big fire in the room next to his room. He thought he heard a baby crying, so he ran into the room. When he got in the room, he saw that the TV was on and found that the baby was on TV. So Martin turned the television off and ran out of the room.
棍据短文内容,判断正误
(1)Martin went to America for his trip.
(2)There was a big fire in Martin's room.
(3)Martin wanted to save the baby.
(4)The baby was not on TV.
(5)There was a baby crying in Martin's room.
【答案】(1)正确
(2)错误
(3)正确
(4)错误
(5)错误
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节判断题。根据第二句可知。
(2)细节判断题。根据in the room next to his room.故错误。
(3)推理判断题。根据第二行的描述可知。
(4)细节判断题。根据he saw that the TV was on and found that the baby was on TV可知。
(5)综合判断题。纵观全文可知是在他隔壁的房间。
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
27.选词补全对话。
visit,fish,museum,farm,ride
A:Hey, Bob! How was your trip to the   
B:Not bad.
A:What did you do then
B:I    a horse.
A:Did you go   near the farm
B:Sure.I got lots of fish.
A:Was your brother Dale with you
B:No,he    the museum with his friend.
A:I also went to the   but I didn't meet them.
B:When did you go there
A:At eight o'clock in the morning.
B:Oh,they went there at two in the afternoon.Sure,you couldn't meet them.
【答案】farm;rode;fishing;visited;museum
【知识点】选词填空;补全对话
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句子的主干 How was your trip to the 可以推断需要填一个表示地点的名词,可以考虑 museum 或者 farm,再根据下文 Did you go___near the farm 可知是去弄错旅行,故填 farm。
(2)ride a horse 是固定短语,意为“骑马”,根据问句 What did you do then 时态是一般过去时,故填 ride的过去式 rode。
(3)根据答语 Sure.I got lots of fish.可知是询问“你们去农场附近钓鱼的吗”,go fishing 是固定短语,意为“钓鱼”,故填 fishing。
(4)visit the museum 是固定短语,意为“参观博物馆”,根据上文问句的时态 Was your brother Dale with you 可知用过去式 ,故填 visited。
(5)根据上文的意思可知要表达“我也去了博物馆,但是我没有遇见他们”的意思,故填 museum。
【点评】本题考查补全对话,根据上下文的意思用所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话意思通顺合理,注意人称与时态的问题。
五、句型转换
28.按照要求完成句子改写。
(1)The school went to the zoo yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
    the school     to the zoo yesterday
(2)Jim's school trip was great. (对画线部分提问)
       Jim's school trip
(3)I could hear and see the guide. (改为否定句)
I     hear     see the guide.
(4)We went to the countryside this summer. (对画线部分提问)
       you do this summer
(5)I bought nothing in the gift shop. (改为同义句)
I didn't        in the gift shop.
【答案】(1)Did;go
(2)How;was
(3)couldn't;or
(4)What;did
(5)buy;anything
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)句子的谓语动词 went 是go 的过去式,改一般疑问句需要用助动词 Did 开头,后面跟动词原形,故填 Did go。
(2)划线部分great 是形容词,用 How 提问,故填 How was。意思是:吉姆的学习旅行怎么样?
(3)and 是并列连词,连接两个动词 hear 和 see,在否定句中要变为 or,故填 couldn't or。
(4)划线部分是谓语,用 What 提问,went 是过去式,疑问句需要用助动词 did,故填 What did。
(5)nothing 表示否定,意为“没有什么”,相当于 not anything,助动词 did 后面跟动词原形,bought 是buy 的过去式,故填 buy anything。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
1 / 1人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 11 Section B 同步检测
一、单选题
1.It's getting ____________________ outside. Let's go home.
A.dark B.sunny C.exciting D.boring
2.— Hello, Judy! Your mother's birthday is coming. Did you buy any ____________________ for her
— Yeah! I bought a Sweeping Robot for her.
A.gifts B.paintings C.flowers D.photos
3.The book is ____________________ and we are all ____________________ in it.
A.interesting; interested B.interested; interested
C.interesting; interesting D.interested; interesting
4. , it didn't rain and we could go on the trip.
A.Lucky B.Luckly C.Luck D.Luckily
5.I went a school trip yesterday.
A.to B.on C.for D.in
6.There were people in the museum last week.
A.too much B.too many C.a lot D.a lots of
7.It's important ________ healthy.
A.keep B.keeping C.keeps D.to keep
8.— Where is the cake I made this morning
— We ________ it, Mom. Can you make another one for us
A.will eat B.eat C.ate D.were eating
9.It ______ rainy l ast Sunday,so Jim ______ TV at home.
A.is;watched B.was;watch
C.was;watched D.is;watch
10.He ______ to Beijing with his parents last spring.
A.go B.goes C.went D.going
二、完形填空
完形填空
Last weekend, my teacher gave us the homework. She wanted us to make a meal for our 11. and took photos. When I heard this, I started 12. . I enjoyed delicious dishes, 13. I wasn't good at cooking. For some days, my mother was so 14. looking after my grandma in hospital. She had no time to teach me 15. to cook. "I can't finish my 16. ,"I thought. Suddenly, I had an idea, "Why not call for a takeout(外卖)for mom " I felt excited 17. this. I called fora takeout 18. on Sunday evening. When I got the 19. , I asked my parents to eat with me and took some photos. Then I sent 20. to my teacher.
The next morning, my teacher, 21. how I cooked the delicious food. I couldn't answer so I told the 22. thing at last. "Honesty(诚实)is the best. I 23. told you to be honest. Also, I gave you the homework to let you know how tired and 24. your parents are. Children should care about parents. "I felt 25. for what I did. That night I told my parents about my mistake(错误)and made a meal for them.
11.A.classmates B.parents C.friends D.teachers
12.A.sleeping B.jumping C.worrying D.eating
13.A.but B.because C.or D.so
14.A.scared B.bored C.busy D.free
15.A.when B.why C.what D.how
16.A.housework B.homework C.trip D.test
17.A.about B.from C.with D.for
18.A.usually B.only C.luckily D.happily
19.A.bread B.food C.fruit D.candy
20.A.them B.it C.this D.that
21.A.taught B.asked C.ordered D.described
22.A.exciting B.real C.interesting D.popular
23.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.ever
24.A.welcome B.smart C.great D.healthy
25.A.relaxed B.excellent C.afraid D.sorry
三、阅读理解
26.阅读理解
Martin told me something interesting about him. He went on a trip to the United Stares last summer. He stayed in a hotel and there was a big fire in the room next to his room. He thought he heard a baby crying, so he ran into the room. When he got in the room, he saw that the TV was on and found that the baby was on TV. So Martin turned the television off and ran out of the room.
棍据短文内容,判断正误
(1)Martin went to America for his trip.
(2)There was a big fire in Martin's room.
(3)Martin wanted to save the baby.
(4)The baby was not on TV.
(5)There was a baby crying in Martin's room.
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
27.选词补全对话。
visit,fish,museum,farm,ride
A:Hey, Bob! How was your trip to the   
B:Not bad.
A:What did you do then
B:I    a horse.
A:Did you go   near the farm
B:Sure.I got lots of fish.
A:Was your brother Dale with you
B:No,he    the museum with his friend.
A:I also went to the   but I didn't meet them.
B:When did you go there
A:At eight o'clock in the morning.
B:Oh,they went there at two in the afternoon.Sure,you couldn't meet them.
五、句型转换
28.按照要求完成句子改写。
(1)The school went to the zoo yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
    the school     to the zoo yesterday
(2)Jim's school trip was great. (对画线部分提问)
       Jim's school trip
(3)I could hear and see the guide. (改为否定句)
I     hear     see the guide.
(4)We went to the countryside this summer. (对画线部分提问)
       you do this summer
(5)I bought nothing in the gift shop. (改为同义句)
I didn't        in the gift shop.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:外面天黑了。让我们回家吧。dark黑暗的;sunny晴朗的;exciting令人激动的;boring无聊的。根据Let's go home.可知是天黑了回家,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记dark的用法。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,朱迪!你妈妈的生日快到了。你给她买礼物了吗?——是啊!我给她买了一个扫地机器人。gift礼物;painting画;flower花;photo照片。根据Your mother's birthday is coming.可知是买礼物,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意理解选项词义,理解句意。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这本书是有趣的,我们都对它感兴趣。interesting有趣的,修饰物;interested感兴趣的,修饰人。第一空主语为物,用interesting;第二空主语为人,用interested。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记interesting和interested的用法。
4.【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】lucky 是形容词,意为“幸运的”,luckly 拼写错误,luck是名词,意为“运气”,luckily 是副词,意为“幸运地是,幸亏”。根据句意“幸运地是天没有下雨,我们可以去参加学校旅行”可知用副词形式 luckily,故选D。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析,词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】go on a trip 是固定短语,意为“去旅行”,故选B。句意是:我昨天去参加了学校旅行。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】too much 意为“太多”,后面跟不可数名词;too many 意为“太多”,后面跟可数名词的复数形式;a lot 意为“许多”,后面必须跟介词 of ,然后跟名词;a lots of 是错误的搭配,应该是 a lot of 或者 lots of。句中的 people 是集合名词,故选B。
【点评】本题考查表示“许多”的几个名词用法辨析。
7.【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】It's +形容词+动词不定式,这是一种固定句型,动词用不定式,故选D。句意是:保持健康很重要。
【点评】本题考查固定句型中动词不定式的使用。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】问句 Where is the cake I made this morning 意思是“我今天早晨做的蛋糕在哪儿?”可以推断答句意思是“我吃了”,“吃”这一动作发生在过去,用过去式,故选C。
【点评】本题考查不规则动词过去式的用法。
9.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】上周日下雨,所以吉姆在家看电视。根据句子中的时间l ast Sunday,可知动作发生在过去,所以用过去时态,看电视也是那个时间的事情,所以也用过去时态,故选C。
10.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】根据句中的时间last spring,可知用一般过去时态。go的过去式是went。结合句意,去年春天他和他的父母去了北京。故选C。
【答案】11.B;12.C;13.A;14.C;15.D;16.B;17.A;18.D;19.B;20.A;21.B;22.B;23.A;24.C;25.D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要讲述了作者无法完成老师布置的为家长煮一顿饭的做作业而点外卖欺骗老师,最后意识到错误的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11.句意:她想让我们为父母做一顿饭,然后拍照。A.同学,B.父母,C.朋友,D.老师。根据后文 I asked my parents to eat with me and took some photos. 我请父母和我一起吃饭,并拍了一些照片,可知是要求为父母做饭。故答案为:B。
12.句意:当我听到这些,我开始担心。A.睡觉,B.跳,C.担心,D.吃。根据下文 I wasn't good at cooking. 我不擅长烹饪,可知应是开始担心。故答案为:C。
13.句意:我喜欢美味的菜肴,但我不擅长烹饪。A.但是,B.因为,C.或者,D.所以。根据 I enjoyed delicious dishes我喜欢美味的菜肴,可知后半句“我不擅长烹饪”为转折,应用转折连词but。故答案为:A。
14.句意:有几天,我妈妈在医院忙着照顾我的奶奶。A.害怕的,B.无聊的,C.忙碌的,D.自由的。根据下文 She had no time to teach me5to cook. 她没有时间教我怎么做饭,可知是忙着照顾奶奶。故答案为:C。
15.句意:她没有时间教我怎么做饭。A.当,B.为什么,C.什么,D.怎么。根据固定搭配teach sb. how to do sth.,教某人怎么做某事,可知此处应用疑问副词how。故答案为:D。
16.句意:“我不能完成作业,”我想。A.家务,B.作业,C.旅行,D.测试。根据前文Last weekend, my teacher gave us the homework. 上周末,我的老师给了我们家庭作业,可知此处指作业。故答案为:B。
17.句意:我对此感到兴奋。A.关于,B.来自,C.和,D.为了。根据固定搭配feel excited about“对……感到兴奋”,可知此处应用介词about。故答案为:A。
18.句意:周日晚上,我开心地叫了一个外卖。A.通常,B.只,C.幸运地,D.开心地。根据上文 "Why not call for a takeout(外卖)for mom " I felt excited7this. “为什么不给妈妈叫外卖呢?”我对此感到兴奋,可知此处应是开心地叫了外卖。故答案为:D。
19.句意:当我拿到食物时,我请父母和我一起吃,并拍了一些照片。A.面包,B.食物,C.水果,D.糖果。根据上文 I called fora takeout 8 on Sunday evening. 周日晚上,我开心地叫了一个外卖,以及后文的动词eat吃,可知是指食物。故答案为:B。
20.句意:然后我把它们发给了我的老师。A.它们,B.它,C.这个,D.那个。根据上文 I asked my parents to eat with me and took some photos. 我请父母和我一起吃,并拍了一些照片,可知此处指代上文拍的一些照片,应用代词they的宾格them。故答案为:A。
21.句意:第二天早上,我的老师问我如何烹调美味的食物。A.教,B.问,C.命令,D.描述。根据下文 I couldn't answer so I told the12thing at last. 我没法回答,所以我终于说出了真话,可知老师问了如何烹调美味的食物。故答案为:B。
22.句意:我没法回答,所以我终于说出了真话。A.令人兴奋的,B.真的,C.令人感兴趣的,D.流行的。根据下文 Honesty(诚实)is the best. 诚实是最好的,可知作者说了真话。故答案为:B。
23.句意:我总是告诉你要诚实。A.总是,B.从不,C.有时,D.永远。根据上文Honesty(诚实)is the best. 诚实是最好的,可知老师应是总是强调要诚实。故答案为:A。
24.句意:还有,我给了你家庭作业,让你知道你的父母有多累,有多伟大。A.欢迎,B.聪明的,C.伟大的/棒的,D.健康的。根据下文 Children should care about parents. 孩子们应该关心父母,可知老师是为了让学生们知道父母有多累多伟大。故答案为:C。
25.句意:我为我所做的感到抱歉。A.放松,B.优秀的,C.害怕的,D.抱歉的。根据下文 That night I told my parents about my mistake(错误)and made a meal for them. 那天晚上,我把我的错误告诉了父母,并为他们做了一顿饭,可知作者应是感到抱歉。故答案为:D。
26.【答案】(1)正确
(2)错误
(3)正确
(4)错误
(5)错误
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节判断题。根据第二句可知。
(2)细节判断题。根据in the room next to his room.故错误。
(3)推理判断题。根据第二行的描述可知。
(4)细节判断题。根据he saw that the TV was on and found that the baby was on TV可知。
(5)综合判断题。纵观全文可知是在他隔壁的房间。
27.【答案】farm;rode;fishing;visited;museum
【知识点】选词填空;补全对话
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句子的主干 How was your trip to the 可以推断需要填一个表示地点的名词,可以考虑 museum 或者 farm,再根据下文 Did you go___near the farm 可知是去弄错旅行,故填 farm。
(2)ride a horse 是固定短语,意为“骑马”,根据问句 What did you do then 时态是一般过去时,故填 ride的过去式 rode。
(3)根据答语 Sure.I got lots of fish.可知是询问“你们去农场附近钓鱼的吗”,go fishing 是固定短语,意为“钓鱼”,故填 fishing。
(4)visit the museum 是固定短语,意为“参观博物馆”,根据上文问句的时态 Was your brother Dale with you 可知用过去式 ,故填 visited。
(5)根据上文的意思可知要表达“我也去了博物馆,但是我没有遇见他们”的意思,故填 museum。
【点评】本题考查补全对话,根据上下文的意思用所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话意思通顺合理,注意人称与时态的问题。
28.【答案】(1)Did;go
(2)How;was
(3)couldn't;or
(4)What;did
(5)buy;anything
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)句子的谓语动词 went 是go 的过去式,改一般疑问句需要用助动词 Did 开头,后面跟动词原形,故填 Did go。
(2)划线部分great 是形容词,用 How 提问,故填 How was。意思是:吉姆的学习旅行怎么样?
(3)and 是并列连词,连接两个动词 hear 和 see,在否定句中要变为 or,故填 couldn't or。
(4)划线部分是谓语,用 What 提问,went 是过去式,疑问句需要用助动词 did,故填 What did。
(5)nothing 表示否定,意为“没有什么”,相当于 not anything,助动词 did 后面跟动词原形,bought 是buy 的过去式,故填 buy anything。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
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