2023年英语中考语法填空专项练习（一） (含答案)

语法填空专项练习（一）
Passage 1
The CPC is the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). It was founded 1. 1921,which was a difficult time in China’s history. The Party saved the country. It 2. (lead) the Chinese nation for 100 years and given Chinese people 3. peaceful and happy life.
Now,the CPC is the 4. (big) party in the world with over 91 million members. They may be our grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts, or even our 5. (teacher). Members of the CPC are ready 6. (make) any personal sacrifices(牺牲) for the country. They will stand out without 7. (think) twice whenever the country needs them. They always put the country and people in the 8. (one) place. We can get to know them through all kinds of 9. (they) actions. As Chinese, we should give our thanks to them 10. love them from the bottom of our hearts.
Passage 2
Dear Mary,
I've already gotten your e-mail. I'm very glad that you are interested in the cultural relics (文物) of China. Let me tell you something about it.
If you want to learn about the cultural relics of our country, you may consider visiting museums or 1 (read)books. Now there is a new way 2 (learn)about the cultural relics. It is to watch a CCTV show 3 (name)National Treasure. Do you want to know more about the new way Just read on.
National Treasure is a popular show 4 Sunday. It has ten episodes(集). It shows twenty-seven treasures from 5 (ninth)museums across China. After it first showed on December 3, 2017, it soon 6 (become) popular. Yu Lei, the 7 (direct)of the show, said that it made national treasures come “alive”.
8 it's a show about old relics, it looks very new and modern. There is a large LED screen on the stage(舞台). The screen will show every detail(细节)of the treasures.
The show tells the stories and history behind the treasures. It also invites famous actors to act out these stories on the stage. The actors even use modern words and sentences in 9 (they)performances.
A lot of people love the show and they are the fans of National Treasure. One of the fans said,
"National Treasure really brings museums and cultural relics to people in 10 modern and interesting way.”
So much for National Treasure. Let's talk about it face to face next time. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
He Ting
Passage 3
Earth—our home and our planet, is a truly amazing place to live. Think about so many kinds of lives living on Earth. If you have ever flown on a plane, you've 1 (get) a new respect(尊重)for Earth.
Earth is the only planet known to support life. The 2 (difference) in life forms on Earth are far more than our imagination. On the one hand, there are tiny microbes(微生物)and they can only 3 (see)through a microscope. On the other hand. there are 30-metre long whales that swim through our oceans, covering 4 (thousand) of miles in their ravels.
We have mountains 5 (near)ten kilometers high and valleys(峡谷)many kilometers deep. The 6 (deep) valleys of all are underwater. These undersea valleys can reach 11 kilometers in depth. And yet, even under the pressure of the water at that depth, life still exists. Look at the trees around you. Some trees are over 100 meters tall. That looks 7 a 30-sorey building! And they can be 1,000 years old. We have soft grass 8 (walk)on, and trees with needles(针叶)so sharp that they can make your finger bleed if you touch them.
But the most amazing thing about this planet is the people. There are more than seven billion people 9 (live) on this plant. We live in different places and speak different languages. 10 we live on the same planet and enjoy the same sun, the same air and the same water.
Earth —our only home, our great planet. Humans really are so lucky to have such a wonderful place to call home.
Passage 4
This is the year 2070. Today is my 1 (fifty) birthday, but I look like a person of eighty-five. I have serious kidney(肾脏)problems because I don’t have enough water 2 (drink). I’m afraid I don’t have much time left to live. I’m already one of the oldest people in this society.
I remember when I 3 (be) five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half 4 hour. At that time, 5 (woman)all had beautiful hair. Now, we have to shave(剃光)our heads to keep them clean without the use of water.
I remember there were “Saving Water” warnings in many public places, but nobody 6 (pay) attention. We believed water would last forever. Now, all the rivers and lakes are either dry or polluted. Water is much 7 (expensive) than gold and diamonds.
In the past, doctors suggested adults drink eight glasses of water a day. Nowadays, I am allowed half a glass only. Most people are weak and sick.
When my son asks me about my childhood, I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers 8 how healthy people were. When he asks, “Why is there no clean water now ” I feel guilty(有罪的). I belong 9 those people who simply turned a blind eye to all the warnings.
I hope the people living in the 2020s 10 (true) understand the importance of saving water.
Passage 5
Henry is 1 American businessman. One day, when he was sailing(航行)on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. 2 (luck), he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound(开往伦敦的)ship. So he 3 (land) in London by accident. Alone and 4 (hunger), he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he 5 (call) into a big house. There two rich 6 (brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told 7 (he) not to open it until two o’clock of the day. Henry didn’t know it was a million-pound(百万英镑)bank note. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why 8 he was in rags(衣衫褴褛)and looked dirty. Then, 9 everyone’s surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best 10 (please) Henry. Don’t you think it’s the most unbelievable story in the world
Passage 6
Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians(数学家) in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southem 1. (dynasty). From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy(天文学), math and so on. The little boy was 2. (interest) in all of these subjects, 3. (especial) in math .
Zu was best known for his calculation(计算) of pi (π). According to the record, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. 4. took him lots of time to work out the value —5. 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to do better than Zu. And now the achievement is still praised by people around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest 6. (call) pi“Zu Lv”.
Zu was successful not only in math, but also in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar.7. , government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never 8. (see) his calendar put into use. Almost ten years after his 9. (die), the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was an inventor,too. He once made a vehicle(车辆) 10. carried a pointer (指针). No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south.
Passage 7
A high-tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning(语音提示) ___1__(put) into use for the ___2__ (one) time in Bishan district, Chongqing a few months ago. It can also take pictures of the people who are against the traffic ___3__(rule) in the area.
At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School, the crosswalk is installed(安装) __4___(keep) the students safe when they cross the road after school.
The zebra crossing area has light strips. When people cross the street, they flash to “tell” __5___(drive) to slow down and wait for people to go across the street. At the same time, display screens(显示屏) on either side of the crosswalk tell people to only cross the street when the light __6___(be) green.
Jiang Fei, a traffic _ 7__(office) in Bishan, said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on __8_ (rain) and foggy days.
Rong Sheng from the school's safety department said,“In the past, our school safety guards ___9___(have) to stand in the middle of the road after school to stop the cars.”
Now the students feel ____10___(safe) than before after the installation of the smart crosswalk.
Passage 8
Party Works to Serve Us
1 1921, the Communist Party of China (CPC, 中国共产党) has been leading Chinese people to live better lives.
Both of my parents joined the Party when they were in university.They are　 2 　(pride) of it.As members of the Party, they know they should serve the people.They always take part in community efforts　 3 　(active). During the　 4 　(usual) winter holiday in 2020, they joined a team of volunteers to help check people's information and spread knowledge about COVID﹣19.Their behaviors show me the duty of the Party members.I want to learn more from　5 　(they)and be a member of the Party.
When I was younger, my parents told me many touching　 6 　(story)about the CPC.The spirits of Hong Yan, Jinggangshan and Yan'an moved me so much.From that time forward, I became　 7 　(interest) in the Party.
Many years have passed, I　 8 　(read)lots of books and watched movies that show the spirit of the CPC.What's more, I have joined in many activities that are about the Party in order to learn more about it.Now I am a League (团) member.I believe that before long, I　 9 　(be)a real Party member.If I become a member of the Party, I will do as much as I can　 10 　(help)others.I'm looking forward to that day!
参考答案
Passage 1
in; has led; biggest; teachers; to make; thinking; first; their; and
Passage 2
reading; to learn; named; on; nine; became； director；Although；their；a
Passage 3
got; differences; be seen; thousands; nearly; deepest; like; to walk; living; But
Passage 4
fiftieth; to drink; was; an; women; paid; more expensive; and; to; truly
Passage 5
an; Luckily; landed; hungry; was called; brothers; him; Because; to; to please
Passage 6
dynasties; interested; especially; It; between; calling; However; saw; death; which/that
Passage 7
was put; first; rules; to keep; drivers; is; officer; rainy; had; safer
Passage 8
Since; proud; actively; unusual; them; stories; interested; have read; will be; to help