Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came基础（词汇+语法+题型）训练卷（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册英语Unit5基础训练卷
词汇专项突破
一、根据汉语或首字母提示填空。
1.We should help the left-behind children(留守儿童)in these (地区).
2.It was (报道)that China’s astronauts Chen Dong and Liu Yang have completed their extravehicular (仓外的)activities and returned to the space station lab module Wentian.
3.The police were trying to find out the (真相)of the accident.
4.Look at the dark clouds in the sky.I think a (暴风雨）is coming.
5.Mr.Jackson is a (奇怪的)man.He wears a hat all year round.
6.People used to build houses of stone and (木头)，but now many other materials (材料)are used to build houses as well.
7.Listen!Someone is (敲打)a drum.
8.-Difficulties always go with me！
-Cheer up！If a door is closed in front of you，there must be a (窗户)opened for you.
9.The teacher asked us to read the (章节)and answer the questions below.
10.Many people do not (认识到)he importance of health until they get ill.
11.Don't be afraid of difficulties.Remember kites fly highest against w but not with it.
12.Please write down the d of your birth on the paper.
13.The sun r in the east and sets in the west.
14.If you go to Paris,you'd better visit the Eiffel T .
15.There are 350 p in the school and most of them come from the country.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
16.Could you give me some (match)to make a fire
17.It rained so (heavy)last night that the lake is full of water now.
18.After the flood(洪水)，I found that (fall)trees and rubbish were everywhere.
19. (recent),the weekend service has been cancelled(取消)because of COVID-19. We should stay at home and had better not go out at weekends.
20.Be careful!It is easy to fall down on (ice)roads.
21.By now it is (complete)dark outside.We cannot see the sunlight anymore.
22.Ben (begin)to learn English when he was three years old.
三、单项选择
( )23.There is no in the room.I can't see anything clearly.
A.water B.light C.space D.air
( )24.-Allan,could you please help me put the desk there,with its back the wall
-Sure.
A.on B.under C.against D.across
( )25.-Did you the match
-Yes.Our team the team from Sunshine Middle School.
A.win;won B.win;beat C.beat;beat D.beat;won
( )26.Just before the class,I found I had forgotten to bring my notebook.
A.usually B.suddenly C.recently D.really
( )27.I got up very late this morning because my alarm didn't .
A.pick up B.go out C.take down D.go off
( )28.-Let's go climbing,shall we
- .Don't you know I'm afraid of heights
A.You must be kidding B.Good idea
C.Have a good time D.I guess so
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
29.最后，火焰逐渐减弱了。
Finally,the flames .
30.请看一看这个计划，然后告诉我你的意见。
Please at the plan and tell me your opinion.
31.杰克太累了，以至于他一躺到床上就睡着了。
Jack was so tired that he as soon as he lay down on the bed.
32.起初我并不喜欢汤姆，但是现在我们是好朋友。
I didn’t like Tom ,but now we are good friends.
33.他们向森林前进。
They their to the forest.
34.当他在静静地思考问题时，其他的孩子在玩耍。
The other children were playing while he was thinking about questions .
语法专项突破
when和while引导的时间状语从句：过去进行时
一、用when或while填空
1. he went out,it was raining hard.
2.Dad was still sleeping I got up this morning.
3. the students were having a history class,the visitors came.
4.Tom found a wallet on the ground he was walking to school.
5.What were you doing your classmates were doing homework
6. my father was driving home,it snowed.
7.He was reading a newspaper I was listening to music.
8. we were watching the movie,my brother left.
9.What was Alice doing the phone rang
10. I saw Helen,she was wearing a yellow dress.
二、根据所给要求完成句子
11.We are listening to music now.(改写句子)
We to music at this time yesterday.
12.The twins were doing their homework at that time.(改为否定句)
The twins their homework at that time.
13.He was writing to his uncle at four o’clock yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)
he to his uncle at four o'clock yesterday afternoon
14.They were listening to the teacher carefully when I came in.(对画线部分提问)
they when you came in
15.The old man was walking down the street.It began to rain.(用when合并句子)
.
题型专项训练
一、完形填空。
People may remember what they were doing when they 1 a cry for help.Mr.Black was a police-man.He was a kind person.He liked to have a walk in the park after breakfast.
It was very cold 2 a winter morning.Mr.Black 3 along the street when he heard a cry for help.He turned around but could see 4 .He stopped and looked here and there.At the moment,a boy ran up to him.The boy was in such a hurry and he couldn't say a word except (除……之外)pointing towards the river.Mr.Black ran to the river 5 possible.Both of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water.She was holding (抓) a piece of wood. She 6 for help.It was too dangerous.
Without a word,Mr.Black 7 his clothes as quickly as he could,and 8 the river.He swam to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up,and then the boy helped pull (拉) her out of the water.Then they stopped a car and 9 the girl to the hospital.At last the girl's life was 10 ,and she thanked them very much.
( )1.A.want B.listened C.heard D.hear
( )2.A.on B.in C.at D.for
( )3.A.walk B.was walking C.walks D.were walking
( )4.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.nobody
( )5.A.as soon as B.as much as C.because of D.because
( )6.A.cry B.was crying C.crying D.cried
( )7.A.put on B.wear C.took off D.take off
( )8.A.swim B.jumped into C.ran out from D.jumped
( )9.A.took B.bring C.carry D.brought
( )10.A.died B.laughed C.saved D.took out
二、阅读理解。
One little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless and met a fierce(凶猛的) lion.The lion caught the mouse.The lion wanted to eat him.
"Please let me go.Mr.Lion."said the mouse."One day,I will help you."
The lion laughed, “How could a little mouse help a big lion ” “Well.” he said, “I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully.”
The mouse was very thankful."Thank you, Mr.Lion.You are very kind.I will repay (报答) you one day,"the little mouse said.
The next week，the mouse was looking for something to oat again.He saw the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied tightly(紧系着)in a strong rope(绳索).He could not get out.
"I will help you,"said the mouse.His teeth were sharp.Then he bit one rope,and then another. Soon the lion was free.He was very happy."Thank you,Mr.Mouse,"he said. Later, they became good friends.
( )1.What did the little mouse do one morning
A.He went to play. B.He went for a walk.
C.He looked for something to eat. D.He went out to buy something to eat.
( )2.Who did the little mouse meet
A.A tiger. B.A monkey. C.An elephant. D.A lion.
( )3.What did the little mouse think of the lion
A.Kind. B.Fierce. C.Careless. D.Polite.
( )4.Why did the little mouse help the lion
A.Because the lion gave some food to him.
B.Because he wanted to repay the lion.
C.Because the lion was fierce.
D.Because the lion wanted to repay him.
( )5.What is the main idea of the passage
A.A lion caught a mouse and let it go.
B.The lion didn't like eating a mouse.
C.A mouse helped a lion out.
D.Don’t look down upon(小看)the small things.
三、短文填空。
quickly,drive,sleep,perhaps,vegetable,while,sudden,nothing,realize,kid,and,against
Mrs.Niu always believes in UFOs,but hasn't seen one.Her husband was always 1. her about it before that morning.It was about three months ago.Mr.Niu got up early as usual.It was dark outside.After a 2. breakfast,he drove to the market to get some fresh 3. for their small dumpling house.He was 4. near a gas station when he saw a bright light.It was low,and it wasn't moving.He didn't think too much about it.He thought 5. it was a street light,so he drove up farther,6. then the light went out.But a few minutes later,it was on.He stopped the car and got out.He looked around,but saw 7. .
After a short 8. the light was on again.He got into the car and began to drive back home.He sat in the car thinking of what he saw.9. when he looked back,he saw it in the sky.Then he 10. it might be a UFO.He told his wife about it.Mrs.Niu was very excited.
参考答案
词汇专项突破
1.areas 2.reported 3.truth 4.storm/rainstorm 5.strange 6.wood 7.beating
8.window 9.passage 10.realize 11.wind 12.date 13.rises 14.Tower
15.pupils 16.matches 17.heavily 18.fallen 19.Recently 20.icy 21.completely
22.began 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.died/die down 30.have a look
31.fell asleep 32.at first 33.make/made;way 34.in silence
语法专项突破
1.When 2.when 3.While/When 4.while/when 5.while 6.While/When
7.while 8.While/When 9.when 10.When 11.were listening 12.weren't doing
13.Was;writing 14.What were;doing
15.The old man was walking down the street when it began to rain./It began to rain when the old man was walking down the street.
题型专项训练
一、1-5 CABDA 6-10 BCBAC
二、1-5 CDABD
三、1.against 2.quick 3.vegetables 4.driving 5.perhaps 6.and 7.nothing 8.while 9.Suddenly 10.realized
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