江苏省徐州市睢宁县菁华高级中学 教学课件：M3 Unit2 Language Language points
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| 名称 | 江苏省徐州市睢宁县菁华高级中学 教学课件：M3 Unit2 Language Language points |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-05-08 21:43:32 | ||
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课件38张PPT。 Unit2 English and its history
Language points
Key words, phrases and sentencesLearning objectives
1.Master the usage of Key words, phrases and sentences in the text.
2. Apply the language points into practical use.
Self-study guidance 1
Refer to the English book and find out the following useful expressions.step1 Key words and phrases
Translate Chinese into English.
all through history name after
be made up of a mixture of
be different from feel puzzled
consist of around
aside from play a part in
at the end of take control of
bring with as much as
Key words and phrases 不同的国家和文化背景
词汇和语法
许多令人困惑不解的规则
古英语
事实上
能够做某事
说凯尔特语
成为古英语的一部分
在九世纪末
官方语言
来自不同语言的单词和短语
到了十世纪
对......感到困惑
相似的意思
Translate Chinese into English. 不同的国家和文化背景
词汇和语法
许多令人困惑不解的规则
古英语
事实上
能够做某事
说凯尔特语
成为古英语的一部分
在九世纪末
到了十世纪
对......感到困惑
相似的意思
different countries and culturesgrammar and vocabularymany difficult rules that confuse peopleOld Englishbe able to do sth.in factspeak a language called Celticbecome part of Old English at the end of the 9 th centuryby the 10th centurybe puzzled aboutsimilar meanings
all through history
be made up of
be different from
consist of
aside from
at the end of
bring with
a mixture of
name after
有史以来由........构成/组成与.........不同由........构成/组成除......之外（尚有）
除......之外（别无）在......结尾，末端随身携带着......的混合物以......命名，命名 feel puzzled
around
play a part in
take controlof
as much as
official language
many words and phrases from different languages
感到困惑大约在......中起作用掌管，控制和.......一样多官方语言来自不同语言的单词和短语 Step2 Cooperation and discussion Self-study guidance 2 Translate the following sentences into Chinese and refer to the reference book or dictionary then notice the usage of the underlined words. 1.The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.2.Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland--the Angles and the Saxons --occupied Britain.
3.Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages .
4.Aside from place names such as Landon,very few Celtic words become part of Old English.
5.The most important contribution was from the Normans ,a French speaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066.1.The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.1.be made up of =____________
由......构成/组成，其主动形式为 make up
1). 编造
consist of The medical team was made up of twelve doctors.医疗队由十二名医生组成。 make upThe whole story is made up.
整个故事都是虚构的。 2). 补足,弥补
我们需要五十元以弥补损失。
3). 化装
她花了一个多小时才打扮好。点拨拓展：
be made of /from 由......制成（看出原材料/看不出原材料）
be made in (在......制造，产于某地）
be made into 被制成
make the most /best of 充分利用
make it 及时到达，获得成功We need $50 to make up the loss.It took her more than an hour to make herself up.
高考链 接；
American Indians______about five percent of the U.S.population.
A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D.set upC2.Then two Germanic groups from the
European mainland--the Angles and the Saxons -occupied Britain.
occupy vt.(武力)占领；占据；占有（房屋、座位或床）；担任（某职务）；忙着（做某事）;使忙于（做某事） 请根据所给occupy 的意思翻译下列句子。
1.The workers occupied the factory and refused to leave.
2.Many problems occupied his mind.
3.My elder sister occupies an important position in her firm.
4.She occupied herself with routine office tasks.
5.I have been occupied in reading books.
occupy的几个重要搭配：
1）occupy sb./oneself with sth./in doing sth.
2）be occupied with sth /in doing
=be busy with sth /in doing 忙于某事
点拨拓展：翻译：
他忙于他的工作，因此他没有时间照顾孩子。He was occupied with his work so he had no time to attend to his kids.n.occupation .占领；职业
adj.occupied. 没空闲的，忙碌的 考题示例：
The child occupied ______football.
A. him in playing B.himself in playing
C.him with playing D.himself with playingB3.Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages .
consist :组成，构成[(+of)]
consist of=be made of 由......组成（无被动语态，一般不用于进行时） The medical team made up of twelve doctors .
用consist of 替换划线部分
_____________________________________点拨拓展：
consist in 在于，存在于
consist with 与......一致，与......相符
be cosistent with 与......一致，与......相符
高考链接：
Class Two _______57students went to Dawei Mountain for a feild trip two weeks ago.CA.made up B.making up of
C.consisting of D.consisted of aside from =apart from
除......之外（尚有），除......外（别无）4.Aside from place names such as Landon,very few Celtic words become part of Old English.翻译下列句子
Aside from cars ,the factory turns out bicycles.
__________________________________Everything was quiet ,aside from the occasional sound of a car in the distance.除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外，四周一片寂静。除了汽车之外，这家工厂还生产自行车。 英语中表示“除......之外的词语有很多，但是有些表示”排除“之意，有些表示“包含”之意，还有一些表示“排除”或包含“均可，现将它们归类，以方便大家记忆：
表”排除“的有：but,except,for,exceptfor ,except that,other than ,otherwise表“包含”的有：besides,in addition to,as well as
既可表示”排除“，又可表示“包含”的有：apart from，aside from
考题示例：
（ ）the cost ,it takes lots of time .Thats why I have decided to stop the dancing course.DA.Beside B.But for
C.Except for D.Aside from contribution n. （c）贡献 ；促进作用；捐款；捐资； （u)捐助；捐赠 5.The most important contribution was from the Normans ,a French speaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066.
搭配：make a contribution/contributions to 对...... 作贡献?他对项目的成功做出了积极的贡献。He made a positive contribution to the success of the project. ?我们全靠自愿捐赠。We rely entirely on voluntary contribution.点拨拓展：
contribute V.捐献；贡献（to）
contributor n.捐助人；做出贡献者考题示例：
Charlie Chaplin _______great contributions _______the film industry.
A.took ,to B.made ,to
C.supplied ,forD.invented,forB defeat
?vt.战胜，打败，是受挫
They were defeated in the football match .他们在足球比赛中输了。?（C，u）失败；击败
他们最后不得不承认被击败。
They finally had to admit defeat. 辨析defeat,beat与win take control of 控制，接管 命运掌握在我们自己手中。 考题示例：
Some countries may be _______but can never be conquered.
A.defeated B. won C.gainedD.failedAWe take control of our own destiny.I have to get someone to take control of the project.我不得不找人接管这个项目。 点拨拓展：
in /under the control of…为......所控制
under control 被控制住，在控制中
bring/get/keep.... under control控制某事、某物
lose control of…失去对......的控制
out of control 不受控制、支配 1.The boy is no longer __________________ his parents.
2.Police at present___________ the crowd. They asked for help.
3.With the help of firefighters, they got the fire ______________.
4.Mum was angry to see her children_______________.
当堂检测；in/ under the control oflost control ofunder controlout of control step 3.sentence structure要点解读：Why 在此引导的是表语从句，be动词后面的表语从句，什么时候用why ,什么时候用because，这要根据前面句子所提供的信息。通常，由前句的原因，推断后句是由此原因产生的现象，这时用why；反之，前句出现 的某种现象，是后句所造成的，这时用because。 1.That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.句型公式：That is why......那就是......的原因活学活用；
Li Ming did not pass the maths exam yesterday.That is ______________________(难怪他显得不高兴）
考题示例：
（ ）she could not understand was ________fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A.What ,why B.That ,what
C.What ,because D.Why ,thatA 2.However,the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons 's victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacing Celtic.
然而，诺曼征服对英语的影响并不及约600年前央格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利对英语的影响，那场胜利导致的古英语带替了凯尔特语。句型剖析：as much as 连接的是一个比较状语从句；which led to Old English replacing Celtic是非限制性定语从句，修饰 the Angles and the Saxons 's victory 。 →十年前，我们村庄的人口是他们村庄的两倍。
→运动会被推迟了，这让每一个人都很惊讶。句子仿写：→Ten years ago,the population of our village was twice as large as that of theirs.
The sports meet was put off,which asstonished everybody.
Step 4 Self-assessment
1.How many teachers are party members in your school?
→Party members________one fifth of the number of the teachers in our shool.
A.take up B.set up C.make up D.fix up
2.______herself with routine office tasks,she had no time to attend to her children.
A.Occupying B.Occupied
C.Being occupied D.To be occupied
3.He works for a club which ______of 120 members.
A.is consistedB.consistsC.consistD.are consisted.
4.______the help from his rAelatives,he does a part time job to support his study at college.
A.Regardless of B.Belong to CBut for .D.Aside fromCABD 5.As the survey suggests,fresh air ,enough exercise and healthy food _____ to good health.
A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.encourage
6.He ______the former champion in three sets .
A.defeatedB.wonC.gainedD.succeeded
7.There has been some violence after the match ,but the police have ______the situation now.
A.been in the control of B.lost control of
C.taken control of D.been under control
AACHomework1.Finish part C1 and D in the English book on page 24.
Language points
Key words, phrases and sentencesLearning objectives
1.Master the usage of Key words, phrases and sentences in the text.
2. Apply the language points into practical use.
Self-study guidance 1
Refer to the English book and find out the following useful expressions.step1 Key words and phrases
Translate Chinese into English.
all through history name after
be made up of a mixture of
be different from feel puzzled
consist of around
aside from play a part in
at the end of take control of
bring with as much as
Key words and phrases 不同的国家和文化背景
词汇和语法
许多令人困惑不解的规则
古英语
事实上
能够做某事
说凯尔特语
成为古英语的一部分
在九世纪末
官方语言
来自不同语言的单词和短语
到了十世纪
对......感到困惑
相似的意思
Translate Chinese into English. 不同的国家和文化背景
词汇和语法
许多令人困惑不解的规则
古英语
事实上
能够做某事
说凯尔特语
成为古英语的一部分
在九世纪末
到了十世纪
对......感到困惑
相似的意思
different countries and culturesgrammar and vocabularymany difficult rules that confuse peopleOld Englishbe able to do sth.in factspeak a language called Celticbecome part of Old English at the end of the 9 th centuryby the 10th centurybe puzzled aboutsimilar meanings
all through history
be made up of
be different from
consist of
aside from
at the end of
bring with
a mixture of
name after
有史以来由........构成/组成与.........不同由........构成/组成除......之外（尚有）
除......之外（别无）在......结尾，末端随身携带着......的混合物以......命名，命名 feel puzzled
around
play a part in
take controlof
as much as
official language
many words and phrases from different languages
感到困惑大约在......中起作用掌管，控制和.......一样多官方语言来自不同语言的单词和短语 Step2 Cooperation and discussion Self-study guidance 2 Translate the following sentences into Chinese and refer to the reference book or dictionary then notice the usage of the underlined words. 1.The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.2.Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland--the Angles and the Saxons --occupied Britain.
3.Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages .
4.Aside from place names such as Landon,very few Celtic words become part of Old English.
5.The most important contribution was from the Normans ,a French speaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066.1.The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.1.be made up of =____________
由......构成/组成，其主动形式为 make up
1). 编造
consist of The medical team was made up of twelve doctors.医疗队由十二名医生组成。 make upThe whole story is made up.
整个故事都是虚构的。 2). 补足,弥补
我们需要五十元以弥补损失。
3). 化装
她花了一个多小时才打扮好。点拨拓展：
be made of /from 由......制成（看出原材料/看不出原材料）
be made in (在......制造，产于某地）
be made into 被制成
make the most /best of 充分利用
make it 及时到达，获得成功We need $50 to make up the loss.It took her more than an hour to make herself up.
高考链 接；
American Indians______about five percent of the U.S.population.
A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D.set upC2.Then two Germanic groups from the
European mainland--the Angles and the Saxons -occupied Britain.
occupy vt.(武力)占领；占据；占有（房屋、座位或床）；担任（某职务）；忙着（做某事）;使忙于（做某事） 请根据所给occupy 的意思翻译下列句子。
1.The workers occupied the factory and refused to leave.
2.Many problems occupied his mind.
3.My elder sister occupies an important position in her firm.
4.She occupied herself with routine office tasks.
5.I have been occupied in reading books.
occupy的几个重要搭配：
1）occupy sb./oneself with sth./in doing sth.
2）be occupied with sth /in doing
=be busy with sth /in doing 忙于某事
点拨拓展：翻译：
他忙于他的工作，因此他没有时间照顾孩子。He was occupied with his work so he had no time to attend to his kids.n.occupation .占领；职业
adj.occupied. 没空闲的，忙碌的 考题示例：
The child occupied ______football.
A. him in playing B.himself in playing
C.him with playing D.himself with playingB3.Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages .
consist :组成，构成[(+of)]
consist of=be made of 由......组成（无被动语态，一般不用于进行时） The medical team made up of twelve doctors .
用consist of 替换划线部分
_____________________________________点拨拓展：
consist in 在于，存在于
consist with 与......一致，与......相符
be cosistent with 与......一致，与......相符
高考链接：
Class Two _______57students went to Dawei Mountain for a feild trip two weeks ago.CA.made up B.making up of
C.consisting of D.consisted of aside from =apart from
除......之外（尚有），除......外（别无）4.Aside from place names such as Landon,very few Celtic words become part of Old English.翻译下列句子
Aside from cars ,the factory turns out bicycles.
__________________________________Everything was quiet ,aside from the occasional sound of a car in the distance.除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外，四周一片寂静。除了汽车之外，这家工厂还生产自行车。 英语中表示“除......之外的词语有很多，但是有些表示”排除“之意，有些表示“包含”之意，还有一些表示“排除”或包含“均可，现将它们归类，以方便大家记忆：
表”排除“的有：but,except,for,exceptfor ,except that,other than ,otherwise表“包含”的有：besides,in addition to,as well as
既可表示”排除“，又可表示“包含”的有：apart from，aside from
考题示例：
（ ）the cost ,it takes lots of time .Thats why I have decided to stop the dancing course.DA.Beside B.But for
C.Except for D.Aside from contribution n. （c）贡献 ；促进作用；捐款；捐资； （u)捐助；捐赠 5.The most important contribution was from the Normans ,a French speaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066.
搭配：make a contribution/contributions to 对...... 作贡献?他对项目的成功做出了积极的贡献。He made a positive contribution to the success of the project. ?我们全靠自愿捐赠。We rely entirely on voluntary contribution.点拨拓展：
contribute V.捐献；贡献（to）
contributor n.捐助人；做出贡献者考题示例：
Charlie Chaplin _______great contributions _______the film industry.
A.took ,to B.made ,to
C.supplied ,forD.invented,forB defeat
?vt.战胜，打败，是受挫
They were defeated in the football match .他们在足球比赛中输了。?（C，u）失败；击败
他们最后不得不承认被击败。
They finally had to admit defeat. 辨析defeat,beat与win take control of 控制，接管 命运掌握在我们自己手中。 考题示例：
Some countries may be _______but can never be conquered.
A.defeated B. won C.gainedD.failedAWe take control of our own destiny.I have to get someone to take control of the project.我不得不找人接管这个项目。 点拨拓展：
in /under the control of…为......所控制
under control 被控制住，在控制中
bring/get/keep.... under control控制某事、某物
lose control of…失去对......的控制
out of control 不受控制、支配 1.The boy is no longer __________________ his parents.
2.Police at present___________ the crowd. They asked for help.
3.With the help of firefighters, they got the fire ______________.
4.Mum was angry to see her children_______________.
当堂检测；in/ under the control oflost control ofunder controlout of control step 3.sentence structure要点解读：Why 在此引导的是表语从句，be动词后面的表语从句，什么时候用why ,什么时候用because，这要根据前面句子所提供的信息。通常，由前句的原因，推断后句是由此原因产生的现象，这时用why；反之，前句出现 的某种现象，是后句所造成的，这时用because。 1.That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.句型公式：That is why......那就是......的原因活学活用；
Li Ming did not pass the maths exam yesterday.That is ______________________(难怪他显得不高兴）
考题示例：
（ ）she could not understand was ________fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A.What ,why B.That ,what
C.What ,because D.Why ,thatA 2.However,the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons 's victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacing Celtic.
然而，诺曼征服对英语的影响并不及约600年前央格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利对英语的影响，那场胜利导致的古英语带替了凯尔特语。句型剖析：as much as 连接的是一个比较状语从句；which led to Old English replacing Celtic是非限制性定语从句，修饰 the Angles and the Saxons 's victory 。 →十年前，我们村庄的人口是他们村庄的两倍。
→运动会被推迟了，这让每一个人都很惊讶。句子仿写：→Ten years ago,the population of our village was twice as large as that of theirs.
The sports meet was put off,which asstonished everybody.
Step 4 Self-assessment
1.How many teachers are party members in your school?
→Party members________one fifth of the number of the teachers in our shool.
A.take up B.set up C.make up D.fix up
2.______herself with routine office tasks,she had no time to attend to her children.
A.Occupying B.Occupied
C.Being occupied D.To be occupied
3.He works for a club which ______of 120 members.
A.is consistedB.consistsC.consistD.are consisted.
4.______the help from his rAelatives,he does a part time job to support his study at college.
A.Regardless of B.Belong to CBut for .D.Aside fromCABD 5.As the survey suggests,fresh air ,enough exercise and healthy food _____ to good health.
A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.encourage
6.He ______the former champion in three sets .
A.defeatedB.wonC.gainedD.succeeded
7.There has been some violence after the match ,but the police have ______the situation now.
A.been in the control of B.lost control of
C.taken control of D.been under control
AACHomework1.Finish part C1 and D in the English book on page 24.