睢宁县菁华高级中学“四步教学法”课时教学设计
年级
组别
高一英语备课组
审阅
（备课组长）
审阅
（学科校长）
主备人
使用人
授课时间
课 题
M3 Unit2 Reading ( 2) 第17课时
课 型
新授课
课标
要求
掌握本节课所学语言点并能熟练运用
教
学
目
标
知识与能力
1. Enable the students to master the main language points freely.
2. Enable the students to apply the language points into practical exercises.
3. Enable the students to understand the article better.
过程与方法
Self-study, comparative analytical method, inductive method and cooperative learning are adopted in teaching process.
情感、态度与价值观
To improve students’ ability to work in groups and to learn the language points on their own.
教学
重点
1 Enable the students to master the main language points freely.
2 Enable the students to master the useful phrases and words.
教学
难点
Enable the students to apply the language points into practical exercises.
教学
方法
Self-study, cooperative study, inductive method and comparative analytical method
教学程序设计
教
学
过
程
及
方
法
环节一 明标自学
过程设计
二次备课
Step1 Showing the leaching aims
Teaching objectives:
1. Enable the students to master the main language points freely.
2. Enable the students to apply the language points into practical exercises.
3. Enable the students to understand the article better.
Step 2 Self-study
Refer to the English book and find out the following
useful expressions.
all through history name after
be made up of a mixture of
be different from feel puzzled
consist of around
aside from play a part in
at the end of take control of
bring with as much as
教
学
过
程
及
方
法
环节二 合作释疑 环节三 点拨拓展
（备注：合作释疑和点拨拓展可以按照顺序先后进行，也可以根据教学设计交叉进行设计）
过程设计
Step2: Cooperation and discussion
Translate the following sentences into Chinese and refer to the English paper or dictionary then notice the usage of the underlined words.
1.The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.
2.Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland--the Angles and the Saxons --occupied Britain.
3.Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages .
4.Aside from place names such as Landon,very few Celtic words become part of Old English.
5.The most important contribution was from the Normans ,a French speaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066.
Step 3 Presentation
1.The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.
1.be made up of =____________
由......构成/组成，其主动形式为 make up
医疗队由十二名医生组成。
The medical team was made up of twelve doctors.
make up编造
The whole story is made up.整个故事都是虚构的。
2). 补足,弥补
我们需要五十元以弥补损失。We need $50 to make up the loss.
3). 化装
她花了一个多小时才打扮好。It took her more than an hour to make herself up.
点拨拓展：be made of /from 由......制成（看出原材料/看不出原材料）
be made in (在......制造，产于某地）
be made into 被制成
make the most /best of 充分利用
高考链接；
American Indians______about five percent of the U.S.population.
fill up B. bring up C. make up D.set up
2.Then two Germanic groups from the
European mainland--the Angles and the Saxons -occupied Britain.
occupy vt.(武力)占领；占据；占有（房屋、座位或床）；担任（某职务）；忙着（做某事）;使忙于（做某事）
请根据所给occupy 的意思翻译下列句子。
1.The workers occupied the factory and refused to leave.
2.Many problems occupied his mind.
3.My elder sister occupies an important position in her firm.
4.She occupied herself with routine office tasks.
5.I have been occupied in reading books.
点拨拓展：occupy的几个重要搭配：
1）occupy sb./oneself with sth./in doing sth.
2）be occupied with sth /in doing =be busy with sth /in doing 忙于某事
翻译：他忙于他的工作，因此他没有时间照顾孩子。
考题示例：
The child occupied ______football.
A. him in playing B.himself in playing
C.him with playing D.himself with playing
3.Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages .
consist :组成，构成[(+of)]
consist of=be made of 由......组成（无被动语态，一般不用于进行时）
The medical team made up of twelve doctors .
用consist of 替换划线部分
点拨拓展：consist in 在于，存在于consist with 与......一致，与......相符be cosistent with 与......一致，与......相符
Aside from place names such as Landon,very few Celtic words become part of Old English.
aside from =apart from
除......之外（尚有），除......外（别无）
翻译下列句子
Aside from cars ,the factory turns out bicycles.
表”排除“的有：but,except,for,exceptfor ,except that,other than ,otherwise表“包含”的有：besides,in addition to,as well as
既可表示”排除“，又可表示“包含”的有：apart from，aside from
The most important contribution was from the Normans ,a French speaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066.
take control of 控制，接管 命运掌握在我们自己手中。
We take control of our own destiny.
点拨拓展：
in /under the control of…为......所控制
under control 被控制住，在控制中
bring/get/keep.... under control控制某事、某物
lose control of…失去对......的控制
out of control 不受控制、支配
二次备课
教
学
过
程
及
方
法
环节四 当堂检测
二次备课
Step 4 : Self-assessm1.How many teachers are party members in your school?
→Party members________one fifth of the number of the teachers in our shool.
A.take up B.set up C.make up D.fix up
2.______herself with routine office tasks,she had no time to attend to her children.
A.Occupying B.Occupied
C.Being occupied D.To be occupied
3.He works for a club which ______of 120 members.
A.is consisted B.consists C.consist D.are consisted.
4.______the help from his Aelatives ,he does a part time job to support his study at college.
A.Regardless of B.Belong to CBut for .D.Aside froment
课
堂
小
结
本节课主要学习的是reading 第一部分语言点，重点词汇有:occupy ,make up等
课后
作业
1.Finish part C1 and D in the English book on page 24.
板
书
设
计
Unit 1 Reading
English and its history
Language points (2)
课
后
反
思
睢宁县菁华高级中学“四步教学法”课时教学设计
年级
组别
高一英语备课组
审阅
（备课组长）
审阅
（学科校长）
主备人
使用人
授课时间
课 题
M3 Unit2 Reading ( 3) 第18课时
课 型
新授课
课标
要求
掌握本节课所学语言点并能熟练运用
教
学
目
标
知识与能力
1. Enable the students to master the main language points freely.
2. Enable the students to apply the language points into practical exercises.
3. Enable the students to understand the article better.
过程与方法
Self-study, comparative analytical method, inductive method and cooperative learning are adopted in teaching process.
情感、态度与价值观
To improve students’ ability to work in groups and to learn the language points on their own.
教学
重点
1 Enable the students to master the main language points freely.
2 Enable the students to master the useful phrases and words.
教学
难点
Enable the students to apply the language points into practical exercises.
教学
方法
Self-study, cooperative study, inductive method and comparative analytical method
教学程序设计
教
学
过
程
及
方
法
环节一 明标自学
过程设计
二次备课
Teaching objectives:
1. Enable the students to master the main language points freely.
2. Enable the students to apply the language points into practical exercises.
3. Enable the students to understand the article better.
Step 1 Revision
Review the language points that we learned last class.
1 be made up of 2 occupy
3 consist 4 aside from
5 contribution 6 take control of
Step 2
Expressions and phrases
Self-study guidance 1
Refer to the English book and find out the following useful expressions.
1 导致 2 尽管
3 整整250年 4 另一方面
5 担任仆人的工作 6 饲养动物
7 为...作出贡献 8 而不是，代替
9 把...加到... 10 高层社会的人们
11 普通人 12 开始广泛使用
13 母语 14 正式场合
15 经历巨大的变化 16 继续做某事
17 可以肯定的是...
Step 3 Key words & Phrases
Self-study guidance 2
Translate the following sentences into Chinese and refer to the English paper or dictionary then notice the usage of the underlined words.
1 ...the Saxons' victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacing Celtic (L29)
2 After the Norman Conquest, many English people worked as servants who raised animals. (L35,36)
3 Therefore, the words we use for most animals raised for food, such as cow,sheep... (L36,37)
4 Pronunciation also went through huge changes during this period. (L54)
5 It's certain that this process will continue, and people will keep... (L56)
教
学
过
程
及
方
法
环节二 合作释疑 环节三 点拨拓展
（备注：合作释疑和点拨拓展可以按照顺序先后进行，也可以根据教学设计交叉进行设计）
过程设计
Step 4: Cooperation and discussion
1 ...the Saxons' victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacing Celtic
?lead to : v to 在这个短语中为介词，其后可跟名词或动名词。相当于result in
1. 结果;导致
粗心导致许多的事故Carelessness led to lots of accidents.
2. 通往；通向；
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马
点播拓展：
1 Mr Wu leads his students to research how the environment popular influences on people's daily life.
吴老师带领他的学生们去研究环境污染怎样影响人们的日常生活
lead sb to do 带领某人做某事
2 Your remarks led to him leaving the company.
你的话导致他离开公司
lead sb doing sth 导致某人做某事
高考链接
This is an investment program that will _____ to the creation of hundreds of new jobs.(2013.济南)
A get B lead C devote D adapt
句意：这是一个能创造数百个就业机会的投资项目
? replace
a) Can anything replace a mother's love? replace sth/sb 取代某人/某物
b) It's not a good idea to skip meals and replace them with snack.
replace sb/sth with/by... 以...取代某人/某物
c) His assistant replaced him as manager.
replace sb/sth as... 作为...替代某人/某物
d) Please replace the books on the shelf
e) All the old carpets need replacing.
点播拓展：
replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb's/sth's place
课堂上电脑永远取代不了老师
Computers never ___ _____ ______ in the classroom.
Computers never ____ ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ in the classroom .
Computers never ____ _____ _____ _____ in the classroom.
例题链接
I ___ the worn-out tires with new ones.
A placed B took place
C took place of D replace
句意：我用新轮胎来替换磨损了的旧轮胎
2 After the Norman Conquest, many English people worked as servants who raised animals.
raise vt. 举起，提高，增加，募集,饲养(家畜),种植(作物),养育(儿女)
词义辨析：
a) Please raise your hands
b) I've never heard him even raise his voice.
c) We are raising money for the homeless.
d) They raise different kinds of animals anf plants on their farm.
e) He was raised in a poor family.
f) The landlord raised my rent to $200.
一言辨异：
On Monday morning, we watched the children raising the national flag, and we saw it rising slowly in the wind.
星期一早上，我们观看了孩子们升国旗。我们看到国旗在风中冉冉升起。
raise vt. (工资,数量,价格等)'举起,提起,抬高' 有被动语态
rise vi. (太阳,月亮,河水等)'升起,上升,起立,起床' rise - rose - risen
True or false:
1 Prices have been risen up.
2 The sun raises in the east and sets in the west.
3 Jack was raised by his aunt after his parents passed away.
3 Therefore, the words we use for most animals raised for food, such as cow,sheep...
therefore adv. 因此，所以，因为
我头痛，因此我不能参加你的聚会了。
I had a headache; therefore I could not go to your party.
正在下雨，所以我们不去了。
It's raining, and therefore we'll not go.
〖辨析〗 therefore 与 so
He was the only candidate; therefore, he was elected.
He was ill, so he didn't come.
therefore 比较正式，常用于数学，逻辑和精密的推论中
so 比较口语化，推理不必严密
4 Pronunciation also went through huge changes during this period
go through 经历(困难/痛苦等);通过;仔细检查;浏览;完成;穿过;用光..
1 你必须仔细检查试卷后才能上交
You must go through your papers before you hand them in.
2 She has gone through all the salt she bought last month
她已经用光了上个月买的所有的盐
3 The plan did not go through
这个计划没有通过
4 他们花费好几天时间浏览这些材料
They spent several days going through the materials
5 It's certain that this process will continue, and people will keep...
（1）certain adj. 无疑的,肯定的,某种,某某,以为叫...的
我确定他很快就会来
I'm certain that he'll come soon.
In a certain way, you are right.
在某种程度上，你是对的。
拓展：
be certain about / of ... 对...有把握
be certain to do sth 一定做某事
be certain that... 确信...
for certain 毫无疑问地，肯定地
单词积累：certainly adv. 确定地，肯定地
（2）process n. 过程，进程
in the process 在进行中
in the process of ... 在...的过程中
I started moving the vases but dropped one in the process.
我们动手搬那些花瓶，但在搬的过程中摔了一只
我们还正在搬家呢
We are still in the process of moving house.
vt. 对...进行加工，处理
I like eating the fish which are processed by freezing, or smoking
高考链接
All the enterprises and individuals enjoyed for the same treatment in terms of participating in the ______ of setting government prices and government guidance prices. (2013.合肥)
A process B pressure C section D appointment
句意：所有企业和个人在参与制定政府价格和政府指导价格的过程中享受同等待遇
Step 5 Main and difficult sentences
Cooperation and discussion
1 On the other hand , the English language did borrow many words from French. (L32)
另一方面，英语确实借用了一些法语单词
本句是个简单句，on the other hand 在句中作插入语，did 在句中强调谓语动词borrow
eg: 一定记得给我写信 Do remember to write to me.
2 Therefore, the words we use for most animals raised for food, such as cow,sheep, and pig,came from Old English. (L36,37)
因此，我们使用的表示专为食用而饲养的大多数动物的单词，比如母牛，绵羊和猪，来自古英语
此句中：we use for most animals raised for foo
为定语从句,修饰先行词 the words.
而raised for food 为过去分词短语做后置定语,修饰 most animals.
3 After the Norman Conquest, high-class people spoke French while common people spoke English (L46)
诺曼底征服之后，上层社会的人讲法语，而普通人则讲英语
当while用作并列连词时，意为“而、然而”，表对比、转折。
[考例1]
I’d like to study law at university _____ my cousin prefers geography.(四川2007)
though B. as C. while D. For
[考例2]
The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. (天津2006)
A. since B. when C. as D. while
句意：在英国，格拉斯哥的生活消费居于最低行列，而生活品质却可能位居前列。
4 It's certain that this process will continue, and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things .(L56)
可以肯定的是，这一进程将会继续，人们将会不断地新的单词和新的表达事物的方式
本句是一个含有名词性从句的句式，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句
二次备课
教
学
过
程
及
方
法
环节四 当堂检测
二次备课
Step 6 : Self-assessment
1 We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only_____ violence.
A runs into B comes from C leads to D begins with
2 We must ____ oil with coal as a fuel.
A substitute B replace C take the place of D give way to
3 An awful accident_____, however, occur the other day.
A does B did C has to D had to
4 Those who want to say anything more ____ your hands and then ____ to speak.
A rise;raise B raise;rise C lift;raise D raise;lift
5 Progress so far has been good.____,we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
A However B Besides C Therefore D Otherwise
6 You have no idea what I've had to ____ during the last few months
A come through B go through C cut through D look through
7 We are still in the ____ of learning English.
A process B progress C pressure D depression
8 -- Did he say he would attend the meeting?
-- Yes, he ____ to attend it on time.
A does permit B did permit C did promise D does promise
课
堂
小
结
本节课主要学习的是reading 第二部分语言点，重点词汇有：lead to , raise, therefore, process 等
课后
作业
1. Finish partA1&A2 on P98
板
书
设
计
Unit 2 Reading
English and its history
Language points (2)
课
后
反
思
睢宁县菁华高级中学“四步教学法”课时教学设计
年级
组别
高一英语组
审阅
（备课组长）
审阅
（学科校长）
主备人
使用人
授课时间
课 题
English and its history Unit2 Reading (1) 第16 课时
课 型
新授课
课标
要求
理解文章大意，掌握阅读技巧
教
学
目
标
知识与能力
Get to know the development of the English language and have a better understanding of the text and learn how to read a history article.
过程与方法
Communicative language teaching and task-based language teaching.
情感、态度与价值观
Be able to understand the development of English language and English history rightly.
教学
重点
Understand the article and how to read a history article.
教学
难点
The understanding of the article
教学
方法
Self-guidance, cooperation and discussion and so on are used in the teaching.
教学程序设计
教
学
过
程
及
方
法
环节一 明标自学
过程设计
二次备课
Learning aims:
1. Get to know the development of the English language and have a better understanding of the text.
Learn how to read a history article.
Self-guidance (1)
Please go through the reading strategy and tell me how to read a history article.
Reading a history article
1. Notice the dates and years
2. Make a time chart, listing important information such as times, places and events, etc.
Self-guidance (2)
Please go through the passage and finish time chart.(见PPT）
教
学
过
程
及
方
法
环节二 合作释疑 环节三 点拨拓展
（备注：合作释疑和点拨拓展可以按照顺序先后进行，也可以根据教学设计交叉进行设计）
过程设计
二次备课
Cooperation and discussion
Discuss the format of Old English in groups.
Discuss French’s influence on Middle English in groups and give some
examples.
Discuss two questions about Modern English.
Old English
Celtic Languages of Angles and Saxons Languages of Vikings
Middle English
More words with similar meanings
Words for meat and animals
3. French ways of making plurals
Modern English
When did Modern English appear?
During the Renaissance in the 16th century.
What new factors are included in Modern English?
Latin and Greek words, pronunciations and new words and new ways being invented.
教
学
过
程
及
方
法
环节四 当堂检测
二次备课
English and its history
Old English In the middle of the 5th century, the language 1.________ in Britain was Celtic. Then Britain was 2.________ by the Angles and the Saxons, who brought their language into Old English. At the end of the 9th century, the Vikings created Old English, 3._______ their languages with Anglo-Saxon. By the 10th century, Old English, had become the 4.________ language of English.
Middle English In 1066, England was 5._______ by the Normans, but French didn’t take the 6._____ of English as the first language.
By the latter half of the 14th century, English had been 7.________used among all classes in England.
8.________ English Vocabulary and pronunciation also went 9._________ great changes during the Renaissance. It is 10.________ that English will continue developing in the future.
课
堂
小
结
Old English
Middle English
Modern English
课后
作业
Finish Part D,E on Page 24.
板
书
设
计
English and its history
Old English Middle English Modern English
课
后
反
思
课件37张PPT。Unit 2 LanguageModule 3Reading (3)Learning objectives
1.Master the usage of Key words, phrases and sentences in the text.
2. Apply the language points into practical use.
Step I
Revision1 be made up of 由...构成,主动形式: make up
be made of /from 由......制成（看出原材料/看不出原材料）
be made in (在......制造，产于某地）
be made into 被制成
make the most /best of 充分利用
make it 及时到达，获得成功
2 occupy vt.(武力)占领；占据；占有（房屋、座位或床）；担任；忙着（做某事）
?occupy sb./oneself with sth./in doing sth.
?be occupied with sth /in doing
=be busy with sth /in doing 忙于某事
3 consist :组成，构成
consist of=be made of 由...组成（无被动语态，一般不用于进行时）
4 aside from =apart from
除...之外（尚有），除...外（别无）
表'排除'的有：but,except,for,exceptfor ,except that,other than ,otherwise
表'包含'的有：besides,in addition to,as well as
既可表示'排除',又可表示'包含'的有：apart from，aside from
5 contribution (cn)贡献 ；促进作用；捐款；捐资,(un)捐助；捐赠
make a contribution/contributions to 对...作贡献
6 take control of 控制，接管
in /under the control of…为......所控制
under control 被控制住，在控制中
bring/get/keep.... under control控制某事、某物
lose control of…失去对......的控制
out of control 不受控制、支配
language pointsStep II
Expressions and phrases
Self-study guidance 1
Refer to the English book and find out the following useful expressions.1 导致
2 尽管
3 整整250年
4 另一方面
5 担任仆人的工作
6 饲养动物
7 为...作出贡献
8 而不是，代替
9 把...加到...
10 高层社会的人们
11 普通人lead to / result in even though / even if entire 250 years on the other hand work as servants raise animals make contributions to / make a contribution to instead of / rather than add...to... high-class people common people 12 开始广泛使用
13 母语
14 正式场合
15 经历巨大的变化
16 继续做某事
17 可以肯定的是...come into widespread use mother tongue official events go through huge changes keep on doing sth It's certain that... Step III Key words & Phrases
Self-study guidance 2
Translate the following sentences into Chinese and refer to the English paper or dictionary then notice the usage of the underlined words.
1 ...the Saxons' victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacing Celtic (L29)
2 After the Norman Conquest, many English people worked as servants who raised animals. (L35,36)
3 Therefore, the words we use for most animals raised for food, such as cow,sheep... (L36,37)
4 Pronunciation also went through huge changes during this period. (L54)
5 It's certain that this process will continue, and people will keep... (L56)
Presentation
1 ...the Saxons' victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacing Celtic
?lead to : v
1. 结果;导致
粗心导致许多的事故
Carelessness led to lots of accidents.
2. 通往；通向；
All roads lead to Rome.
条条大路通罗马
to 在这个短语中为介词，其后可跟名词或动名词。相当于result in
点播拓展：
1 Mr Wu leads his students to research how the environment popular influences on people's daily life.
吴老师带领他的学生们去研究环境污染怎样影响人们的日常生活
2 Your remarks led to him leaving the company.
你的话导致他离开公司lead sb to do 带领某人做某事lead sb doing sth 导致某人做某事
This is an investment program that will _____ to the creation of hundreds of new jobs.(2013.济南)
A get B lead C devote D adapt
句意：这是一个能创造数百个就业机会的投资项目高考链接? replace
a) Can anything replace a mother's love?
replace sth/sb 取代某人/某物
b) It's not a good idea to skip meals and replace them with snack.
replace sb/sth with/by... 以...取代某人/某物
c) His assistant replaced him as manager.
replace sb/sth as... 作为...替代某人/某物
d) Please replace the books on the shelf
e) All the old carpets need replacing.把...放回原处更换，更新vt. 代替，取代，更换，更新，
把...放回原处点播拓展：
replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth
= take sb's/sth's place
课堂上电脑永远取代不了老师
Computers never ___ _____ ______ in the classroom.
Computers never ____ ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ in the classroom .
Computers never ____ _____ _____ _____ in the classroom.
replace the teacherstake the place of the teacherstake the teachers' place
I ___ the worn-out tires with new ones.
A placed B took place
C took place of D replace
句意：我用新轮胎来替换磨损了的旧轮胎例题链接2 After the Norman Conquest, many English people worked as servants who raised animals.
raise vt.
词义辨析：
a) Please raise your hands
b) I've never heard him even raise his voice.
c) We are raising money for the homeless.
d) They raise different kinds of animals anf plants on their farm.
e) He was raised in a poor family.
f) The landlord raised my rent to $200.
举起提高募集饲养养育增加举起，提高，增加，募集
饲养(家畜),种植(作物),养育(儿女)一言辨异：
On Monday morning, we watched the children raising the national flag, and we saw it rising slowly in the wind.
星期一早上，我们观看了孩子们升国旗。我们看到国旗在风中冉冉升起。
raise vt. (工资,数量,价格等)'举起,提起,抬高' 有被动语态
rise vi. (太阳,月亮,河水等)'升起,上升,起立,起床'
rise - rose - risen
True or false:
Prices have been risen up.
The sun raises in the east and sets in the west.
Jack was raised by his aunt after his parents passed away.
FraisedFrisesT3 Therefore, the words we use for most animals raised for food, such as cow,sheep...
therefore adv. 因此，所以，因为
我头痛，因此我不能参加你的聚会了。
I had a headache; therefore I could not go to your party.
正在下雨，所以我们不去了。
It's raining, and therefore we'll not go.
〖辨析〗 therefore 与 so
He was the only candidate; therefore, he was elected.
He was ill, so he didn't come.
therefore 比较正式，常用于数学，逻辑和精密的推论中
so 比较口语化，推理不必严密
4 Pronunciation also went through huge changes during this period
go through 经历(困难/痛苦等);通过;仔细检查;浏览;完成;穿过;用光..
1 你必须仔细检查试卷后才能上交
You must go through your papers before you hand them in.
2 She has gone through all the salt she bought last month
她已经用光了上个月买的所有的盐
3 The plan did not go through
这个计划没有通过
4 他们花费好几天时间浏览这些材料
They spent several days going through the materials5 It's certain that this process will continue, and people will keep...
? certain adj. 无疑的,肯定的,某种,某某,以为叫...的
我确定他很快就会来
I'm certain that he'll come soon.
In a certain way, you are right.
在某种程度上，你是对的。
拓展：
be certain about / of ... 对...有把握
be certain to do sth 一定做某事
be certain that... 确信...
for certain 毫无疑问地，肯定地
单词积累：certainly adv. 确定地，肯定地?process
n. 过程，进程
in the process 在进行中
in the process of ... 在...的过程中
I started moving the vases but dropped one in the process.
我们动手搬那些花瓶，但在搬的过程中摔了一只
我们还正在搬家呢
We are still in the process of moving house.
vt. 对...进行加工，处理
I like eating the fish which are processed by freezing, or smoking
All the enterprises and individuals enjoyed for the same treatment in terms of participating in the ______ of setting government prices and government guidance prices. (2013.合肥)
A process B pressure C section D appointment
句意：所有企业和个人在参与制定政府价格和政府指导价格的过程中享受同等待遇高考链接StepⅣ Main and difficult sentences
Cooperation and discussion
重难句剖析1 On the other hand , the English language did borrow many words from French. (L32)
另一方面，英语确实借用了一些法语单词
本句是个简单句，on the other hand 在句中作插入语，did 在句中强调谓语动词borrow
eg: 一定记得给我写信
Do remember to write to me.2 Therefore, the words we use for most animals raised for food, such as cow,sheep, and pig,came from Old English. (L36,37)
因此，我们使用的表示专为食用而饲养的大多数动物的单词，比如母牛，绵羊和猪，来自古英语
此句中：we use for most animals raised for foo
为定语从句,修饰先行词 the words.
而raised for food 为过去分词短语做后置定语,修饰 most animals.
3 After the Norman Conquest, high-class people spoke French while common people spoke English (L46)
诺曼底征服之后，上层社会的人讲法语，而普通人则讲英语
当while用作并列连词时，意为“而、然而”，表对比、转折。
[考例1]
I’d like to study law at university _____ my cousin prefers geography.(四川2007)
A. though B. as C. while D. for[考例2]
The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. (天津2006)
A. since B. when C. as D. while
句意：在英国，格拉斯哥的生活消费居于最低行列，而生活品质却可能位居前列。 4 It's certain that this process will continue, and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things .(L56)
可以肯定的是，这一进程将会继续，人们将会不断地新的单词和新的表达事物的方式
本句是一个含有名词性从句的句式，it 是形式主语，
真正的主语是that引导的从句
Practice Self-assessment1 We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only_____ violence.
A runs into B comes from
C leads to D begins with
2 We must ____ oil with coal as a fuel.
A substitute B replace
C take the place of D give way to
3 An awful accident_____, however, occur the other day.
A does B did C has to D had to
4 Those who want to say anything more ____ your hands and then ____ to speak.
A rise;raise B raise;rise C lift;raise D raise;lift
5 Progress so far has been good.____,we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
A However B Besides C Therefore D Otherwise
6 You have no idea what I've had to ____ during the last few months
A come through B go through
C cut through D look through
7 We are still in the ____ of learning English.
A process B progress C pressure D depression
8 -- Did he say he would attend the meeting?
-- Yes, he ____ to attend it on time.
A does permit B did permit
C did promise D does promise
HomeworkFinish Page 92 A2 and Page 102 A课件20张PPT。English and its historyUnit2 Reading (1)Lead in1. This is an_______class.English2. Do you like English? 3. Do you want to know its history?Learning aims
1. Get to know the development of the English language and have a better understanding of the text.
2. Learn how to read a history article.Please go through the reading strategy and tell me how to read a history article.Self-guidance (1)1. Notice the dates and years
2. Make a time chart, listing important information such as times, places and events, etc. Reading a history articleSelf-guidance (2)Please go through the passage and finish time chart.Old English10thend of 9ththenbefore 5thevents1066Latter half of 14th139916thMiddle EnglishModern
EnglisheventsTime chart 10thend of 9ththenbefore 5theventslanguageoccupied by the two Germanic groupsthe Vikings began to move tobecame official languageSpoke CelticOld English1399latter half of 14th1066eventslanguageMiddle EnglishNormans defeated and took control Henry Ⅳ became King and usedhad come into widespread useTime chartappeared during the Renaissancekeep on changing16thModern
EnglishCooperation and discussion
Old English
Middle English
Modern EnglishDiscuss Discuss the format of Old English in
groups
Discuss French’s influence on Middle
English in groups and give some
examples
Discuss two questions about Modern
EnglishCelticLanguages of Angles and Saxons Old EnglishLanguages of
VikingsFrench’s influence on English:1. More words with
similar meanings3. French ways of
making plurals2. Words for meat and animalsMiddle Englishreply answer the same meaning (回答）Old French Old EnglishMore words with similar meanings.ox/cowpigpork/baconsheepmuttonbeefEnglish French Why ?Making pluralshousenhousesshoenshoesmenchildrenModern EnglishWhen did Modern English appear?What new factors are included in Modern English?During the Renaissance in the 16th century.Latin and Greek words, pronunciations and new words and new ways being invented.Self-assessmentspokenmixingofficialdefeatedplacewidelyModernthroughcertainoccupiedHomeworkFinish Part D,E on Page 24.
