2023年高考英语二轮复习每日词汇过关检测 01（含解析）

2023高考英语-备战高考-每日过关检测 2
高考必背单词-词性转换（复习巩固）
technology n. 技术 - technological adj. 技术的，科技的
teenage adj. 青少年的 - teenager n. 青少年
temporary adj. 临时的 - temporarily adv. 临时地
tend v. 倾向；照料 - tendency n. 倾向；趋势
tense v. 拉紧 - tense adj. 紧张的 - tension n. 紧张
terrible adj. 可怕的 - terribly adv. 可怕地 - terror n. 恐怖，引起恐怖的人/事
terrify v. 恐吓；吓唬 - terrified adj. 感到恐惧的 - terrifying adj. 可怕的；令人恐惧的
thank v. 感谢 - thanks n. 感谢 - thankful adj. 感激的 - thankfully adv. 感激地
thief n. 小偷 - theft n. 偷窃，偷窃罪
theory n. 理论 - theoretical adj. 理论的 - theoretically adv. 理论地
think v. 想 - thinking n. 思想 - thought n. 想法 - thinker n. 思考者
threat n. 威胁；恐吓- threaten v. 恐吓-threatening adj. 胁迫的-threatened adj. 受到威胁的
thirst n. 口渴 - thirsty adj. 口渴的
thrill v. 使兴奋，使激动- thrill n.激动，令人激动的事 - thrilling adj.令人激动的 - thrilled adj.非常激动的，高兴的 - thriller n. 惊险小说(电影)
recent adj. 最近的；近来的 - recently adv. 最近；近来
reception n. 接待；招待会 - receptionist n. 接待员
recognize / recognise v. 辨认出；承认 - recognition n. 辨认出；承认- recognizable adj.可识别的
recommend v. 推荐；建议 - recommendation n. 推荐；建议
record v.记录，录制 - recorder n.录音机，录像带 - recording n. 录制，录制品
recover v.恢复健康，康复，恢复常态 -recovery n. 恢复健康，康复
recycle v. 循环，回收利用，重新使用- recyclable adj.可回收利用的 - recycling n. 回收利用
reduce v. 减少- reduction n. 减少；下降
refer v. 提到；涉及到- reference n. 提到；涉及到；查阅；参考-referred v.(past participle)
reflect v. 反映；反射；深思- reflection n. 反映；反射；深思- reflective adj. 深思的，能反光的
refresh v. 使提神，使恢复精力- refreshing adj. 提神的，令人耳目一新的- refreshed adj.神清气爽的
refuse v. 拒绝，不接受- refusal n. 拒绝，回绝
regard v.认为，看作，注视 -regarding prep.关于=concerning prep. 关于
register v.登记，记录，显示 -registration n. 登记，注册
regret v.& n. 遗憾；后悔- regretful adj. 后悔的；遗憾的- regretfully adv. 懊悔地- regretless adj. 无悔的
regulation n.规则 - regular adj. 有规律的；定期的 - regularly adv. 有规律地 - irregular adj.无规律的；不规则的
一．请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. As they approached the city, the enemy fled in _________ (confuse).
2. He spent two nights under close __________ (observe) in hospital.
3. ________ (like) most of the teachers, Mr. You never gives us any homework during the weekend.
4. He is __________ (like) to arrive a little late.
5. The lamp suddenly went out, leaving us in ________ (dark) .
6. In this school special courses are offered to those with sight/hearing/speech _______ . (disabled)
7. She watched the train until it was only a dot in the ________ (distant) .
8. I gave a sigh of _________ (relieve) when I heard that he came back safe and sound.
9. Lake Green is one of the biggest tourist __________ (attract) in this country.
10. Shopping via the Internet is an _________ (attract) idea for most young people.
11. The job involves gathering and __________ (analysis) data.
12. Science graduates are facing less __________ (employ) pressure than arts graduates.
13. The weather forecast said it would be __________ (fog) the next morning.
14. I am __________ (anxiety) about losing my job.
15. We are _________(hope) that we can find a solution to the problem.
16. She asked me the question with a _________(puzzle) expression on her face.
17. With spring ________ (approach), the weather is getting warmer and warmer.
18. It was _____ (observe) that 40 percent of patients had high blood pressure.
19. Having been _______ (bite) seriously by a shark, Tony has to lie in bed for one year.
20._______ (attach) the message to its leg, he set the bird loose
21. Alexander tried to get his work _______ (recognize) in the medical circles.
22. The dog enjoyed himself ________ (roll) on the grass.
23. ______ (grasp) the rope with both hands, you will feel safe when you climb a hill.
答案：
1. confusion 2. observation 3. Unlike 4. likely 5. darkness 6. disabilities 7. distance 8. relief 9. attractions 10. attractive 11. analysing/ analyzing 12. employment 13. foggy 14. anxious 15. hopeful 16. puzzled 17. approaching 18. observed 19. bitten 20. attaching 21. recognized 22. rolling 23. Grasping
语法填空-过关练习 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has committed itself to ____1____ (finish) constructing its space station by the end of this year and say it is planning more than forty ____2____ (launch) for 2022, putting the number roughly level with ____3____ of the United States. They would include those of two Shenzhou crewed missions, two Tianzhou cargo spacecraft and the station’s ____4____ (add) two modules (太空舱), the official Xinhua News Agency reported, citing a recent announcement by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, ____5____ (know) as CASC．The two modules will join the Tianhe core module ____6____ is currently home to a three-person crew.
Working largely ____7____ its own, China has pushed ahead with its Tiangong Space Station program. The current six-month space mission by the crew aboard Tianhe has been China’s longest ____8____ it first sent a human to space in 2003. The three are the second crew ____9____ (board) the space station, which upon completion _____10_____ (weigh) about 180 tons, and be about a quarter the size of the International Space Station.
参考答案：
1．finishing 2．launches 3．that 4．additional 5．known 6．which##that 7．on 8．since 9．to board 10．will weigh
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国承诺在今年年底前完成空间站的建设，并表示计划在2022年进行40多次发射，这一数字大致与美国持平，以及对声明的具体介绍。
1．考查动名词。句意：中国致力于在今年年底前完成空间站的建设，并表示计划在2022年进行40多次发射这一数字大致与美国持平。commit oneself to doing为动词短语搭配，表示“致力于......”，to为介词，后面应接动词finish的动名词形式finishing作宾语。故填finishing。
2．考查可数名词复数。句意：中国致力于在今年年底前完成空间站的建设，并表示计划在2022年进行40多次发射，这一数字大致与美国持平。分析句子可知，空处由数词forty修饰应填可数名词复数形式launches，表示“发射（次数）”。故填launches。
3．考查代词。句意：中国致力于在今年年底前完成空间站的建设，并表示计划在2022年进行40多次发射，这一数字大致与美国持平。分析句子可知，空处指代前文提到的the number，所以应用代词that，此处表示“这个数字”。故填that。
4．考查形容词。句意：新华社援引中国航天科技集团公司（CASC）最近的一份声明称，这些任务将包括两次“神舟”载人航天任务、两次“天舟”货运飞船以及空间站新增的两个太空舱。由空后名词短语two modules以及句意可知，此空应填形容词additional修饰two modules。故填additional。
5．考查过去分词。句意：新华社援引中国航天科技集团公司（CASC）最近的一份声明称，这些任务将包括两次“神舟”载人航天任务、两次“天舟”货运飞船以及空间站新增的两个太空舱。分析句子可知，空处作后置定语修饰the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation，be known as固定搭配，意为“被称为”，所以应用过去分词形式known。故填known。
6．考查定语从句关系词。句意：这两个舱将加入天和核心舱，目前天和核心舱有3名宇航员。分析句子可知，空处涉及限制性定语从句，应填关系代词which或that，代替先行词the Tianhe core module，指物，在从句中作主语。故填which/that。
7．考查介词。句意：中国在很大程度上依靠自己的力量推进天宫空间站计划。on one’s own为固定搭配，表示“独立地，独自地”。故填on。
8．考查时间状语从句连词。句意：“天和号”宇航员目前正在执行为期六个月的太空任务，这是中国自2003年首次将人送上太空以来历时最长的一次。由句意以及主句has been现在完成时，可知从句为since“自从……”引导的时间状语从句。故填since。
9．考查动词不定式。句意：这三名宇航员是第二批登上空间站的宇航员。空间站完工后重约180吨，大小约为国际空间站的四分之一。分析句子可知，此处board作后置定语，修饰the second crew，表将来，且the second to do为固定结构，表示“第二个（批）做……”。故填to board。
10．考查动词时态。句意：这三名宇航员是第二批登上空间站的宇航员。空间站完工后将重约180吨，大小约为国际空间站的四分之一。空处在which引导的定语从句中做谓语，由句意可知，空间站重达180吨是在将来完工之后的事。故用一般将来时，且which代指the space station，和动词weigh二者之间是主动关系，所以应用一般经来时的主动，即will weigh。故填will weigh。
语法填空-过关练习 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More and more urban tourists are interested in country vacations and it increases village and farm incomes. Taking trips to destinations with fewer people and beautiful ____11____ (nature) scenes has become a trend in China these days. Currently, major travel agencies are making efforts in developing the rural tourism market, ____12____ (drive) by this new demand. They are building high-end farm and village resorts that integrate with rural cultures nationwide ____13____ (attract) more travelers. The development of rural tourism also serves ____14____ an opportunity for farmers to start their own businesses.
____15____ urban tourists would like to pursue the most in rural trips are unique life and cultural experiences. Apart from enjoying experiences, rural food, and cultural products are all important factors to draw ____16____ (they) attention. For instance, ____17____ online travel agency launched a country fair in the village. Thus, travelers ____18____ (be) able to buy some local agricultural products ____19____ (easy). Meanwhile, A big tourism company said its rural tourism business has shown significant potential for future _____20_____ (grow) in the recent three years. Rural tourism is the golden key and new engine to the rural development.
11．natural 12．driven 13．To attract
14．as 15．What 16．their 17．an 18．were 19．easily 20．growth
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述越来越多的游客去人少景美的乡村旅游。
11．考查形容词。句意：去人少景美的目的地旅游已经成为近年来中国的一种趋势。分析句子结构可知，后面有名词scenes，所以空格处要用形容词来修饰后面的名词，表示“自然的”的意思。故填natural。
12．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种新需求的驱动下，目前各大旅行社都在努力开发乡村旅游市场。分析句子结构可知，动词drive和被修饰词major travel agencies是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，表示被动的意思。故填driven。
13．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们正在建设与全国农村文化相融合的高端农场和乡村度假村，吸引更多的游客。分析句子结构可知，这里是要用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to attract。
14．考查固定短语。句意：乡村旅游的发展也为农民创业提供了机会。分析句子结构可知，这里考查固定短语serve as，表示“作为，充当”的意思。故填as。
15．考查主语从句。句意：城市游客在乡村旅游中最想追求的是独特的生活和文化体验。分析句子结构可知，　　5　　 urban tourists would like to pursue the most in rural trips是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”的意思。故填What。
16．考查代词。句意：除了享受体验，乡村食物和文化产品都是吸引他们注意力的重要因素。分析句子结构可知，空格处要用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词attention，表示“他们的”意思。故填their。
17．考查冠词。句意：例如，一家在线旅行社在村里举办了一个乡村集市。分析句子结构可知，空格处要用不定冠词修饰后面的名词agency，表示“一个”的意思，空格后单词online的第一个音素是元音音素，所以用an。故填an。
18．考查谓语动词。句意：因此，游客们可以很容易地买到当地的一些农产品。这句话描述的是过去的事情，所以谓语用一般过去时，主语是travelers，所以be动词用were。故填were。
19．考查副词。句意：见第8题详解。分析句子结构可知，这里需要副词修饰前面的动词buy。故填easily。
20．考查名词。句意：与此同时，一家大型旅游公司表示，近三年来，其乡村旅游业务已经显示出巨大的未来增长潜力。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要用名词，做介词for的宾语，表示“增长”的意思。故填growth。
语法填空-过关练习 3
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lake Powell, the second largest human-made reservoir (水库) in the US, has lost nearly 7% of its potential storage capacity since it ___21___ (build) in 1963.
In addition to water ___22___ (lose) due to years of drought, the US Geological Survey found, Lake Powell ___23___ (face) an average annual loss in storage capacity of about 33,270 acre-feet per year between 1963 and 2018. That’s enough water ___24___ (fill) the Reflecting Pool on the National Mall about 1,600 times.
The capacity of the reservoir is becoming smaller because of sediments (沉淀物) ___25___ (flow) in from the Colorado and San Juan rivers. Those sediments settle at the bottom of the reservoir ___26___ decrease the total amount of water that the reservoir can hold. It’s bad news for a region ___27___ has already faced water shortages and extreme wildfires due to the drought.
Lake Powell is ___28___ important reservoir in the Colorado River Basin. Both Lake Powell and nearby Lake Mead, the nation’s largest reservoir, are drying up ___29___ an alarming rate. In August, the government declared a water shortage on the Colorado River for the first time after Lake Mead’s water level decreased to a record low, leading to cuts in water consumption for the ___30___ (state) in the Southwest that began in January.
21．was built 22．loss 23．faced 24．to fill 25．flowing 26．and 27．which##that 28．an 29．at 30．states
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了由于干旱，鲍威尔湖的水位不仅直线下降，它的总容量也在减少。
21．考查谓语动词。句意：鲍威尔湖是美国第二大人工水库，自1963年建成以来，其潜在蓄水能力已经损失了近7%。设空处在句中做谓语，根据时间状语in 1963，可知句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处和句子的主语it之间是被动关系，可知，设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。
22．考查名词。句意：美国地质调查局发现，除了多年干旱导致的水资源损失外，鲍威尔湖在1963年至2018年期间平均每年面临约33270英亩英尺的蓄水量损失。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填loss。
23．考查谓语动词的时态。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语between 1963 and 2018，可知句子的时态为一般过去时。故填faced。
24．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些水足够灌满国家广场上的倒影池约1600次。设空处在句中作非谓语，表将来，应用动词不定式的形式作定语。故填to fill。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于从科罗拉多河和圣胡安河流入的沉积物的流动，水库的容量越来越小。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语sediments (沉淀物)之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作定语。故填flowing。
26．考查连词。句意：这些沉积物沉积在水库底部，减少了水库可以容纳的总水量。设空处并列句子的谓语，应用and。故填and。
27．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这对一个由于干旱已经面临缺水和极端野火的地区来说是个坏消息。设空处引导定语从句且在句中做指物的主语，先行词为region。故填which或that。
28．考查冠词。句意：鲍威尔湖是科罗拉多河流域一个重要的水库。设空处后为名词单数的形式，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，因空后的important为元音音素开头。故填an。
29．考查介词。句意：鲍威尔湖和附近的米德湖(美国最大的水库)正以惊人的速度干涸。at a rate of以……的速度。故填at。
30．考查名词。句意：今年8月，在米德湖水位降至历史最低点后，政府首次宣布科罗拉多河缺水，导致美国西南部各州从1月开始削减用水量。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，根据后面的“in the Southwest (美国西南部)”可知，设空处应用名词的复数的形式。故填states。
语法填空-过关练习 4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
The National Art Gallery, located at the heart of Canberra, Australia, is a must to visit. The architecture of the gallery ____31____ (it) is impressive and unique. Many types of paintings are ____32____ (separate) on display based on the painters’ country of origin. It is roughly estimated that there ____33____ (be) at least a thousand paintings in the gallery. It even has a special section ____34____ paintings by art students are exhibited. The quality and the imagination of the young painters are also extraordinary.
Among all those exhibits, the aboriginal (土著的) paintings are the most ____35____ (strike). There is a sad history surrounding the natives of Australia. In the 19th century, when white ____36____ (settler) came to Australia, most of the children of the aboriginals ____37____ (take) away from their own parents and brought up by white parents. Some of the paintings express this theme, which could move visitors ____38____ tears.
During holidays, the gallery is always crowded with parents and their children. It is amazing ____39____ (see) small children appreciating such abstract paintings.
The National Art Gallery is _____40_____ (true) an attraction worth visiting.
31．itself 32．separately 33．are 34．where 35．striking 36．settlers 37．were taken 38．into##to 39．to see 40．truly
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的国家美术馆。
31．考查代词。句意：画廊本身的建筑给人留下深刻印象，也很独特。分析句子可知，句中指画廊本身的建筑给人留下深刻印象，故应用反身代词作主语“The architecture of the gallery”的同位语，“it”对应的反身代词为“itself”。故填itself。
32．考查副词。句意：许多类型的绘画都是根据画家的原籍国分别展出的。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，修饰介词短语“on display”，“separate”对应的副词为“separately”，意为“分别地”，在句中作状语。故填separately。
33．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据粗略估计，画廊里至少有一千幅画。分析句子可知，句子为“there be”句型，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“paintings”为可数名词复数，故“be”应用“are”。故填are。
34．考查定语从句。句意：它甚至有一个专门的展区，展出艺术学生的绘画作品。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“section”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。
35．考查形容词。句意：在所有这些展品中，土著绘画最引人注目。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作表语，“strike”为动词，“paintings”指物，故应用“striking”，意为“引人注目的”，形容词词性，修饰物。故填striking。
36．考查名词。句意：19世纪，当白人殖民者来到澳大利亚时，大多数土著人的孩子都被从自己的父母身边带走，由白人父母抚养长大。分析句子可知，“settler”意为“殖民者”，为可数名词，根据句意可知，来到澳大利亚的白人殖民者不止一个，故应用“settler”的复数形式“settlers”。故填settlers。
37．考查时态和语态。句意：19世纪，当白人殖民者来到澳大利亚时，大多数土著人的孩子都被从自己的父母身边带走，由白人父母抚养长大。根据句中“In the 19th century”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，且“children”和“take”之间为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词为“was/were done”，“children”和“were”连用，“take”的过去分词为“taken”，故空格处应填“were taken”。故填were taken。
38．考查固定短语。句意：一些绘画表达了这一主题，这可能会让参观者们感动得落泪。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“move sb. into/to tears”，意为“使某人感动得流泪”。故填into/to。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：看到小孩子们欣赏这样抽象的绘画真是太令人惊叹了。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth,”，意为“做某事是……的”，句中“It”作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语，“see”意为“看见”，动词词性，故空格处应填“to see”。故填to see。
40．考查副词。句意：国家美术馆确实是一个值得参观的景点。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，修饰系句子，“true”对应的副词为“truly”，意为“确实”。故填truly。