2023年高考英语二轮复习每日过关词汇检测 02（含解析）

2023高考英语-备战高考-每日过关检测 2
重点单词-词性转换-巩固复习
professor n. 教授 - professional adj. 专业的
profession n. 职业；专业 - professional n. 专业人士 - professional adj. 专业的；职业的
profit n.利润，盈利 - profitable adj. 有利可图的，有益的
progress n. 进步，进展- progressive adj. 进步的，逐步发展的, (动词)进行式的
prohibit v. 禁止 - prohibition n. 禁止
promise v. 许诺；有…的希望 - promise n. 诺言 - promising adj. 有前途的；有希望的
promote v. 提升；晋升；促进 - promotion n. 提升；晋升；促进
pronounce v. 发音 - pronunciation n. 发音
proper adj. 适当的 - improper adj. 不适当的 - properly adv. 合适地
protect v. 保护 - protection n. 保护 - protective adj. 保护的
provide v. - providing conj.只要，如果......的话=provided
psychology n.心理学 - psychological adj. 心理的，精神的- psychologist n. 心里学家
punctual adj.准时的，守时的 - punctuality n. 准时，守时
punish v. 惩罚 - punishment n. 惩罚
puzzle v. (使)迷惑- puzzle n. 谜；难题- puzzled adj. 感到迷惑的- puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的
publish v.出版，刊登，公布，发表 - publisher n.出版商，出版社 - publishing n. 出版业
purchase v. 购买---purchase n. 购买（的东西）
pure adj. 纯净的，纯粹的，纯净的 - purity n.纯洁，纯净，纯粹
purpose n.目的，意图 - purposeful adj. 有目的的，坚决的，果断的
narrow adj. 狭窄的，狭隘的，有限的- narrowly adv.勉强地，差一点儿 - narrow v. 使变窄，使(范围，差距等)变小
nation n. 民族 - nationality n. 国籍 - national adj. 民族的；国家的 - nationally adv. 全国地 -international adj. 国际的 - internationally adv. 国际地
nature n. 大自然 - natural adj. 大自然的；自然的 - naturally adv. 自然地；天生地
near adj. 近的 - near adv. 在近处 - nearly adv. 几乎
necessity n. 必要性 - necessary adj. 必要的；必须的 - necessarily adv. 必要地
negotiate v.协商，谈判 - negotiation n. 协商，谈判
neighbour n.邻居 - neighbourhood n.社区，四邻，街坊
noble adj.高尚的，显贵的，宏伟的 - nobility n. 崇高，高贵
noise n. 嘈杂声- noisy adj. 嘈杂的- noisily adv. 吵闹- noiseless adj. 无声的- noiselessly adv. 轻轻地
normal adj. 正常的；标准的 - normal n. 正常状态；标准 - normally adv. 通常；一般地 - abnormal adj. 反常的
根据句子意思选择方框内合适的词组，并用其正确形式填空。
glance at, reach out, watch out for, pay back, get…across, in sight, wish for, be frozen with, make sense, stare into, likely, reduce, ignore, volunteer, analyze, recognize, rather than, go hungry, ring out, be linked to
1. What problems should I _________when buying an old house
2. He _________ and his hand touched rough-grained wood.
3. When he saw a big bear coming towards him, he __________fright.
4. The boys were so hungry that on arriving home they ate everything __________.
5. He is not very good at __________ his ideas ___________.
6. I couldn’t have been happier: there was nothing else I could _________.
7. He sat __________ the sky.
8. It would __________ for the parents to join in this discussion with their children.
9. We all _________ each other, saying nothing, and walked after him.
10. The person tried to find every chance to _______ the help that people gave him when in trouble.
11. I made a suggestion but they chose to ________ it.
12. Let’s_________the problem and see what went wrong.
13. Han Han is_________as a brilliant young writer.
14. If a sound___________, it can be heard loudly and clearly.
15. If you__________to do something, you offer to do it without being forced to do it.
16. You are__________to pass the exam if you revise the points attentively.
17. The number of the students of our school has_________by 10% this year.
18. If you_________, you can have an apple for the moment.
19. These two events_________eachother.
20. I would have a cup of juice_________a glass of beer.
答案：
1. watch out for 2. reached out 3. was frozen with 4. in sight 5. getting –across 6. wish for 7.staring into 8. make sense 9. glanced at 10. pay back 11. ignore 12. analyze 13. recognized 14. rings out 15. volunteer 16. likely 17. reduced 18. go hungry 19. are linked to 20. rather than
语法填空-过关练习 1
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Teachers’ Day is the very festival ___1___ celebrates the 2,300-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China. It bears much ___2___（similar） to the birthday of Confucius or the birthday of private school tutor in ancient China.
The history of Chinese Teachers’ Day ___3___（date） back to the Han Dynasty. According to the record, during the Han and Jin dynasties, on August 27 each year, the birthday of Confucius, followed by court officials, the emperor would go to Confucius’ temple and pay tribute to the ancient philosopher, and would also invite royal teachers ___4___ the imperial court for a banquet. Local ___5___（chief） followed the court, and on this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a day’s vacation and were given dried meat as gifts.
With local officials or the emperor ___6___（lead） a series of activities, the capital, all states and counties would also stage sacrificial ceremonies ___7___（admire） Confucius. Excellent-performing teachers would ___8___（choose） from academies and learning institutions nationwide, reporting to the royal court and given 500 liang（两） silver coins as awards.
Until the Qing Dynasty, the sacrificial ceremony, on August 27, was of ___9___ larger scale. The teachers’ salaries in schools and academies around the nation were raised, and well-performing teachers would be awarded official titles or promoted to ___10___（high） positions.
1．that 2．similarity 3．dates 4．to 5．chiefs 6．leading 7．to admire 8．be chosen 9．a 10．higher
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述教师节的历史。
1．考查关系词。句意：中国教师节是庆祝中国2300年来尊师重教传统的节日。分析句子可知，“ celebrates the 2,300-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China”是从句部分，修饰festival，从句部分缺主语，且有the very修饰，只能填that。故填that。
2．考查名词。句意：它与中国古代孔子的生日或私立学校导师的生日有很多相似之处。分析句子可知，此处应填similar的名词形式similarity作bears的宾语。故填similarity。
3．考查主谓一致。句意：中国教师节的历史可以追溯到汉代。此处是在介绍教师节的历史，属于客观事实，故用一般现在时。分析句子可知，主语是history，谓语用dates。故填dates。
4．考查动词不定式。句意：据记载，汉晋时期，每年8月27日孔子诞辰，朝廷官员都会前往孔庙向这位古代哲学家致敬，并会邀请皇室老师到朝廷设宴。invite sb.to do sth.是固定用法，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填to。
5．考查名词。句意：在这一天，地方官员仿效宫廷，全国各地的教师享受了一天的假期，并收到了肉干作为礼物。根据句意“当地的领导”不止一个可知，此处应用chief的复数形式chiefs。故填chiefs。
6．考查非谓语。句意：在地方官员或皇帝领导的一系列活动中，首都、所有州和县都会举行祭拜孔子的仪式。分析句子可知，此处使用“with+名词+非谓语”这一复合结构， local officials or the emperor和lead是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填leading。
7．考查非谓语。句意：在地方官员或皇帝领导的一系列活动中，首都、所有州和县都会举行祭拜孔子的仪式。分词句子可知，此处应用不定式表目的。故填to admire。
8．考查动词的语态。句意：优秀的教师将从全国各院校和学习机构中选拔，向朝廷报告，并给予500两银币作为奖励。根据句意“优秀的教师将从全国各院校和学习机构中选拔”可知，主语与谓语为被动关系，此处需用被动语态，设空前有would，所以填be chosen。故填be chosen。
9．考查冠词。句意：直到清朝，8月27日的祭祀仪式规模更大。a larger scale意为“更大的规模”。故填a。
10．考查形容词。句意：提高了全国学校和院校教师的工资，表现优秀的教师被授予荣誉或晋升到更高的职位。根据句意可知，晋升是到达更高的岗位，所以用形容词的比较级。故填higher。
语法填空-过关练习 2
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you’ve ever wondered what dreams taste like, you’re in for a treat, because Coca-Cola is releasing another new limited-edition flavor to its Creations lineup. ____11____ (call) Dreamworld, the latest Coke is supposed to taste like dreams.
“This limited-edition flavor is your gateway into a lively, ____12____ (energy) world where anything is possible; where imaginations are free to discover the magic in ordinary moments,” Coca-Cola said in ____13____ press release.
The release of the new flavor is a part of the company’s effort ____14____ (attract) new Gen Z consumers through Coca-Cola Creations, ____15____ will introduce a series of unexpected beverages and experiences across physical and digital worlds.
“Coca-Cola Dreamworld taps into Gen Z’s passion ____16____ the great potential of the mind by exploring ____17____ a dream tastes like,” Alessandra Cascino, Coca-Cola North America Operating Unit’s creative shopper program director, said in a statement. “Like the Coca-Cola Creations that came before it, Dreamworld plays with the unexpected ____18____ it will no doubt provoke discovery and debate among consumers...and that we welcome.”
Starting Monday, Aug 15, Dreamworld will be available in grocery and gas ____19____ (station) across the US. There will be both regular and zero-sugar options available, and it _____20_____ (sell) by the bottle and in cans.
11．Called 12．energetic 13．a
14．To attract 15．which 16．for 17．what 18．so 19．stations 20．will be sold
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍可口可乐公司新推出的一款可乐Dreamworld。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：被叫做梦幻世界，最新的可乐应该是梦幻般的味道。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词call和句子主语the latest Coke是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填Called。
12．考查形容词。句意：可口可乐在新闻稿中表示：“这款限量版是你进入一个充满活力的世界的大门，在这里一切皆有可能；在这里，想象力可以自由地在平凡时刻发现神奇。”分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词做定语，修饰后面的名词world。故填energetic。
13．考查冠词。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要不定冠词修饰后面的可数名词单数press release，表示泛指，“一”的意思。故填a。
14．考查非谓语动词。句意：新口味的发布是该公司努力通过可口可乐创意吸引新的Z世代消费者的一部分，可口可乐创意将在实体和数字世界中推出一系列意想不到的饮料和体验。分析句子结构和意思可知，“attract new Gen Z consumers through Coca-Cola Creations”是effort的定语，常用不定式作定语。故填to attract。
15．考查定语从句。句意：见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，“　　5　　 will introduce a series of unexpected beverages and experiences across physical and digital worlds”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Creations，在从句中做主语，指物，用关系代词which。故填which。
16．考查介词。句意：可口可乐梦想世界通过探索梦想的味道，挖掘Z世代对大脑巨大潜力的热情。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配passion for，表示“……的热情”的意思。故填for。
17．考查宾语从句。句意：见第6题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，“　　7　　 a dream tastes like”是宾语从句，从句中缺少介词like的宾语，指物，“什么”的意思，用从属连词what。故填what。
18．考查连词。句意：就像之前的可口可乐创意一样，梦幻世界也在玩意想不到的游戏，因此，它无疑会引起消费者的发现和争论……我们对此表示欢迎。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前后两个分句是因果关系，用连词so。故填so。
19．考查名词的数。句意：从8月15日星期一开始，梦想世界将在美国各地的杂货店和加油站提供。分析句子结构和意思可知，station是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以名词用复数形式，表示泛指。故填stations。
20．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：将有常规和零糖两种选择，并按瓶装和罐装出售。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是将来的情况，所以谓语用一般将来时。句子主语it和动词sell是被动的关系，所以用一般将来时的被动结构。故填will be sold。
语法填空-过关练习 3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games ____21____ (show) to the public at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September 17th, 2019. The name of the mascot is “ Bing Dwen Dwen ” , which is ____22____ (close) associated with the host nation’s culture.
The image of it is designed based ____23____ the giant panda. ____24____ (dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and strength, the panda wears a helmet with colored halo (光环). The lines of the halo stand for the snow tracks and 5G technology. The heart shape in ____25____ (it) left palm represents the host country’s hospitality.
The name “ Bing Dwen Dwen ” is a combination of several ____26____ (meaning) in the Chinese language, “ Bing ” is the Chinese character for ice, and “ Dwen Dwen ” is a common nickname in China for children that ____27____ (imply) healthiness and cuteness.
The mascot ____28____ perfectly combines the best elements and characteristic of China represents China’s warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed ____29____ (promote) the Olympic spirit. There is no doubt that it will be _____30_____ wonderful ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
21．Was shown
22．closely 23．on 24．Dressed 25．its 26．meanings 27．implies 28．which##that 29．to promote 30．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物名字的寓意和它所代表的意义和精神。
21．考查时态与语态。句意：9月17日，北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物在首钢冰球馆向公众展示。根据时间状语on September 17th, 2019且名词Games与动词show是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was shown。
22．考查副词。句意：吉祥物的名字是“冰墩墩”，这与主办国的文化息息相关。动词associated前用副词修饰。故填closely。
23．考查介词。句意：它的形象是根据大熊猫设计的。固定短语：be based on根据……。故填on。
24．考查非谓语动词。句意：熊猫穿着象征纯洁和力量的全套冰衣，戴着带彩色光环的头盔。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。be dressed in穿着。逻辑主语the panda与动词dress是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Dressed。
25．考查代词。句意：它左手掌的心形代表东道国的热情好客。修饰名词left palm，前面应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
26．考查名词的数。句意：“冰墩墩”这个名字是汉语中几个意思的组合。空格前是形容词several，所以用可数名词的复数形式。故填meanings。
27．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“墩墩”是孩子们在中国常见的昵称，寓意健康和可爱。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，关系代词that指代的是单数名词nickname，在定语从句中作主语，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填implies。
28．考查定语从句。句意：吉祥物完美结合了中国元素和中国特色，代表着中国对世界各国朋友的热情邀请。分析句子结构可知，先行词为The mascot，指物，在定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which / that引导。故填which/that。
29．考查非谓语动词。句意：它也是为了弘扬奥林匹克精神。固定短语be designed to被设计用来……，表示目的性。故填to promote。
30．考查冠词。句意：毫无疑问，它将是中国和北京2022年冬奥会的出色大使。名词ambassador是单数，泛指，且形容词wonderful发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
语法填空-过关练习 3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Chinese culture, tigers are considered the king of all beasts. They symbolize power, energy, protection, ____31____ (generous) and unpredictability. Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures, so that’s ____32____ in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses ____33____ (resist) disasters and danger.
Tigers have an important cultural significance not just in China, ____34____ across Asia. As they ____35____ (most) live in Asia, they have become a cultural symbol of Eastern countries for many westerners. For example, in the last century strong economies in the East—Singapore, South Korea, China’s Taiwan and Hong Kong—____36____ (call) “The Four Asian Tigers”.
Instead of tigers, lions are considered as the king of all beasts in the West. But in the West, tigers are also seen as a very ____37____ (power) animal. In English, if you want someone to calm down, you can say to them, “easy tiger”. Another famous phrase is: “Eye of the Tiger”, ____38____ means fierceness and strength.
China has its animal zodiac system, ____39____ (show) the connection, understanding and respect that humans can have for animals. Just like tigers serve as a symbol of protection in Chinese culture, we hope that in the Year of the Tiger more people can help protect them and their habitats _____40_____ further destruction.
31．generosity 32．why 33．to resist 34．but 35．mostly 36．were called 37．powerful 38．which 39．showing 40．from
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了虎在中西方文化的象征，并号召人们保护老虎和它们的栖息地。
31．考查名词。句意：老虎象征着力量、活力、保护、慷慨和难以捉摸。分析句子可知，空处与power，energy，protection和unpredictability为并列宾语，generosity“慷慨”为不可数名词。故填generosity。
32．考查名词性从句。句意：人们认为老虎是无所畏惧的动物，所以在中国你能在寺庙和房屋的墙壁上看到老虎图像，以此来抵御灾祸和危险。分析句子可知，“in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses 　　3　　 (resist) disasters and danger”的原因是“Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures”，故用why“……的原因；为什么”引导表语从句。故填why。
33．考查不定式。句意：人们认为老虎是无所畏惧的动物，所以在中国你能在寺庙和房屋的墙壁上看到老虎图像，以此来抵御灾祸和危险。分析句子可知，“(resist) disasters and danger”为目的状语，用不定式形式，故填to resist。
34．考查连词。句意：不仅在中国，老虎在整个亚洲都有重要的文化意义。not just…but also“不仅……而且……”为固定短语，also可以省略，故填but。
35．考查副词。句意：由于老虎大多分布在亚洲，对许多西方人来说，老虎已经成为东方国家的文化象征。修饰动词live用副词作状语，故填mostly。
36．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，上个世纪，东方的强大经济体——新加坡、韩国、中国香港和中国台湾——被合称为“亚洲四小龙”。分析句子可知，空处是谓语，动词call与主语strong economics是被动关系，由时间状语in the last century可知，用一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动，主语是复数，故填were called。
37．考查形容词。句意：但在西方，老虎也被视为一种非常强大的动物。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填powerful。
38．考查定语从句。句意：另一个著名的短语是:“虎之眼”，这意味着凶猛和力量。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面整个主句，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which，故填which。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有自己的生肖制度，这展示了人类与动物的联系，理解和尊重。分析句子可知，空处是非谓语动词做后置定语，修饰animal zodiac system，且二者之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填showing。
40．考查介词。句意：正如老虎在中国文化中是一种保护的象征一样，我们希望在即将到来的虎年，更多的人能够帮助保护老虎和老虎的栖息地免受进一步破坏。protect…from…“保护……免受……”是固定短语，故填from。