人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations Words and expressions 课件（共52张PPT）

(共52张PPT)
Unit 1
Festivals and Celebrations
Words and expressions
PART ONE
1.______________ n.祝贺;恭喜 ______________ vt.向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪
2._______ n.起源;起因;出身 __________ adj.原来的;起初的 ____________ adv.原来;起初 _________ vt.引起;创始;创作;发明 vi起源于，来自
3.__________ n.宗教;宗教信仰___________ adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的
congratulation
congratulate
origin
original
originally
originate
religion
religious
词性转换
4._________ n. 魅力;迷人的特征;咒语 _________ adj.令人着迷的;迷人的;吸引人的
5._______n.高兴;喜悦_________adj. 高兴的;快乐的
6.represent（v.）代表→______________（n.）代表，典型人物（adj.）典型的→________________
（n.）描绘，代表
7.grace（n.）优美，优雅，高雅→__________（adj.）优雅的
charm
charming
joy
joyful
representative
representation
graceful
8._____________ adj.农业(劳动/生产)______________n.农业;农艺
9.___________ vt.装饰;装潢 _____________n.装饰品
10._____________adj.有重大意义的;显著的_______________ n.(尤指对将来有影响的)重要性;意义
11.__________ adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的___________ adv.通常;一般;典型地
agricultural
agriculture
decorate
decoration
significant
significance
typical
typically
12.____________ adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的 ________________ vt.使商业化;利用……牟利 ____________________ n.商业化
commercial
commercialise
commercialisation
13._______ n.信仰;信心;信任_________v.相信;认定
belief
believe
14.________ adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的________ adv.短暂地;暂时地;简短地;简要地
15._______adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的________ adv.可怕地;极其;非常________n.震惊;畏惧;恐怖性;恐怖故事
brief
briefly
horrible
horribly
horror
16.______ n.宗教信仰;信任;相信________ adj.忠实的,忠诚的__________ adv.忠诚地;忠实地
17.____________ n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会___________adj.偶然的;偶尔的______________ adv.偶然;偶尔;有时候
18.___________n.摔跤运动 _________ vi&vt.摔跤;奋力对付__________ n.摔跤运动员
19.__________ adv.绝对地;完全地 __________adj. 完全的;绝对的
faith
faithful
faithfully
occasion
occasional
occasionally
wrestling
wrestle
wrestler
absolutely
absolute
20.gather（v.）聚集→______________n.聚集，集合
21.respect（n./vt.）尊敬，尊重→_____________ （adj.）表示敬意的，尊敬的→______________
（adj.）可敬的；体面的
gathering
respectful
respectable
重点短语回顾
1._________________ 穿上盛装;装扮
2._________________ 毕竟;别忘了
3._________________ 一系列
4._________________ 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱
5._________________ 放弃
6._________________ 不管;尽管
7. _________________ 吓走;吓跑
8. _________________ 坦白说;坦率地说
9. ________________ (兴趣,想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征
dress (sb) up
after all
a range of
fade away
give up
in spite of
frighten away
to be frank
have sth in common
10._________________ 除……之外
11._________________ 爆炸;走火;离开
except for
go off
1.range from……to __________________
2.figure out __________________ 3.take advantage of __________________ 4.set off __________________ 5.get together __________________
6.reach up to __________________
7.wash away __________________
包括从……到……之间
计算;弄懂;弄清楚
利用;欺骗;占……的便宜
出发;动身;启程;引发
团聚
高达……
冲走;冲掉
8.from near and far ________________
9.play a…role in… ________________
10.drive away ________________
11.over time _________________
12.take part in ________________
从四面八方
在……方面起……作用
赶跑;驱车离开
超时；随着时间的推移
参加
PART TWO
1.dress（sb.）up 穿上盛装；装扮
dress sb./oneself up as 把某人/自己装扮成
be dressed in 穿着……（表示状态）
get dressed 穿好衣服
2)You don’t need to _________ for the party.
3)________(dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
dress up
Dressed
1)那位装扮成美猴王的年轻父亲正在试图逗他的小宝宝开心。
The young father , ___________________ the Monkey King , was trying to amuse his little baby.
dressing himself up as
/dressed up as
2.congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜（多用复数形式，与on连用）
congratulate sb. on（doing）sth. 因为（做了）某事祝贺某人
congratulations (to sb) on sth 为某事向某人祝贺
我想向你的成功表示最热烈的祝贺。
I would like to express my warmest ____________________________
your success.
congratulations to you on
3.range（1）n. 一系列；范围，界限
（2）vi. 包括；（在一定范围内）变化
in/within range of 在……的范围内
out of/beyond range of 超出……的范围
range from...to.../range between...and... 在……范围内变化
①We have __ wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. 　
②The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _______ (range) from butterflies to elephants.
a
ranging
完成句子
③There were 120 students _____________________________
(其年龄在10到18岁之间).
④He is the manager of our company, so hiring and firing are __________________________________________________(在他的职责范围内).
whose ages ranged from
10 to 18
within the range of his responsibility
4.origin n. 起源；起因；出身
have one’s origin（s）in 起源于
in origin 本质上，从起源上看
originate from .... 起源于....
---original adj. 原来的，起初的
---originally adv. 原来，起初
5.figure （1）n. 人物；数字；身材　
（2）vt. 认为；认定；计算
keep one’s figure 保持身材
figure (sth) out 弄懂；计算出
figure（that）... 认为……
写出句中figure的词性和含义
①She is dieting to keep her figure although she is slim. _______
②Can you read this figure Is it a three or an eight？ _______
③He was one of the great figures of his age. _______
④I can’t figure out why she said so. _______
身材
数字
人物
理解
6. joy n. 高兴；喜悦
to one’s（great）joy
令某人（非常）高兴 的是
be filled with joy
be full of joy
充满欢乐
joyful adj.令人高兴的
7.gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢
appreciate one’s doing sth. 感激某人做了某事
(1)be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth.
因某事而感激某人
I would be grateful if you could/would. . .
如果你能……我将不胜感激。
(2)gratitude n. 感激; 感谢
show/express one’ gratitude to sb. for sth.
因某事向某人表达感谢
(3)gratefully adv. 感激地; 舒适地
①Any help or donations will be _________ (grateful)received.
②We are grateful to you ___ your support.
③I wish to express ___ (I) gratitude to Kathy Davis for her immense practical help.
我希望你能帮我一个大忙, 我将非常感谢你能给我提供信息。
④I hope that you will do me a great service, and _____________________________________________________
I would appreciate it if you could offer me information.
gratefully
for
my
8.gather vi. 聚集; 集合vt. 聚集; 搜集; 收割
gather together/up　 聚集；收拢
gather round/around 围拢
gather in 收割；收获
gather information 收集资料
gather one’s courage 鼓起勇气
①All the children gathered _______________the old man to listen to his stories.
②People are grateful because their food _________________(gather) for the winter and the agricultural work is over.
③The farmers are busy____________________the crops in the field.
④The people______________________，curious to know what was happening.
round/around
is gathered
gathering in
gathered round
9.grateful adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的
be grateful to sb for sth　 因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激
I would be grateful if you could do...
如果你能......，我将感激不尽
①I would _________________________________ give me some advice.
②I ____________________ and determined to repay him one day.
③She ______________________________________ give him an early reply.
be very grateful if you could
was very grateful
would be very grateful if you could
10.feature（1）vt. 以……为特色　
（2）n. 特色；特征；特点
feature...as 以……为特色；由……主演
feature in 在……方面起重要作用/ 占重要地位
the main/important feature 主要的/ 重要的特征
（1） 　　　interesting feature of the city is the old market.
（2） A study of language should feature 　　an English literature course.
（3） The film features David 　　the professor.
An
in
as
11.decorate vt. 装饰；装潢
decorate... with... 用……装饰……
be decorated with 装饰着……
decoration n. 装饰，装潢，装饰品
E.g. With its simple ______________，the main bedroom becomes a peaceful place.
decoration
12.significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的
1).It is significant that... ……很重要
2).be significant=be of significance 重要的
be significant for =be of significance to 对...重要
3). significance n. 重要性，意义
attach（great/little）importance/significance to..... 认为……（很/ 几乎不）重要
4).significantly adv.显著地，意义重大地
①It is ___________ (significance) that girls generally do better in exams than boys.
②Eating a good diet ___________ (significant)can reduce the risk of heart disease.
③Could you explain to me the ___________ (significant)of this part of the contract
④Your success today may be significant for your whole future.
→Your success today may be ____________________your whole future.
significant
significantly
significance
of significance to
13.fade vt/vi 逐渐消失；褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
1）Her smile faded (away). （情绪描写）她的笑容渐渐消失了。
2）His voice faded to a whisper. (动作描写)他的声音渐渐小了下来。
Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be fading away.
fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱
In the last weeks of her life, she simply faded away.
在她生命的最后几周她已是油尽灯枯了。
fade in (画面)淡入；渐显；(声音)渐强
fade out (画面)淡出；渐隐；(声音)渐弱
达成协议的希望看来已逐渐渺茫。
14.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的
be typical of sb./sth. 是……的典型
It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人经常做某事。
typically adv. 典型地；代表性地
（1） The woman she acted in the film is typical__ 　　　　 the women in the 1930s.
（2） 　 　　　 　 　　（她的一贯作风）to get straight to the point. （直奔主题）
of
It is typical of her
15. in spite of / despite + (doing) sth 不管；尽管
despite the fact that ... ＝ although/though ＋从句 “尽管...;不管...”
Eg.尽管困难重重，他们从未失去信心。(翻译）
In spite of all the difficulties, they never lose heart.
1).It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas lead a simple life
___________________ his great wealth.
2). Nobody has the right to break into other's house____________________ their social position or age.
in spite of/ despite
in spite of/ despite
16.take advantage of 利用; 欺骗; 占……的便宜
have/gain/win/get the advantage over 比……有利，占优势
to sb's advatage＝give sb. an advantage 对某人有利
【拓展】
make use of　利用；使用
make good/full/little use of 好好/充分/不充分利用
make the best of 充分利用
make the most of 充分利用
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①Experienced workers tend to be __ an advantage when applying for jobs.
②I am going to take advantage __ this tour to explore the history of the castle.
③His height gives him an advantage ____ the other players.
at
of
over
17.reflect v. 显示；反映；反射；认真思考；沉思
reflect on / upon (1) .
reflect sb/ sth (2)___ __ . ..在 ....映出某人/某物的影像
reflect sth from.. .从...反射
reflection n.反射;深思;倒影 ；映像
be lost in reflection (3) .
on reflection 再三考虑
（1） Sean’s strong love for his country 　　　　　（reflect）in his recently published poems.
（2） Usually a child’s behaviour is a 　　　　（reflect）of his family environment.
（3） You should 　 　　　 　 　　　（认真思考）what you are to do in the future.
(4) She could see her face (reflect) in the water.
is reflected
reflection
reflect seriously on
思考,考虑
in
陷入沉思
reflected
be reflected in 倒映在；反映在
18.belief [n] 信仰，信心，信任
religious / political belief
have belief in = believe in… 相信······
have/ hold the belief that… / in the belief that…
3) beyond belief 令人难以置信= unbelievably
disbelief
dis- : disagree, dishonest, disadvantage
宗教信仰/政治信念
n.怀疑
19.faith[n] 宗教信仰，信任，相信
对…有/失去信心
重拾信心
对某人守信/失信
faithful [adj.] 忠实的，忠诚的
be / remain faithful to…
faithfully [adv.] 准确地，如实地；忠诚地
Yours faithfully (书信落款)
have/lose faith in...
restore/regain one’s faith in...
keep/break faith with sb
忠实于...
20.occasion [n] 特别的事情/仪式/庆典，机会
occasion
1. On the occasion______ the candle light lit up, I send you my truest greeting.
2. It is a happy occasion _______ people feast on delicious moon cakes.
时刻，机会---when
场合，庆典---where
when
where
on special occasions
on no occasions
on the occasion of ...
1)在特殊的场合
2)在任何情况下都不
3)在…之际
occasional [adj.] 偶尔的
occasionally [adv.]偶尔= once in a while= on occasion
21. have sth. in common
(兴趣、想法等)相同; 有相同的特征
have nothing/little in common with. . .
和……没有/几乎没有共同点
have everything/much/a lot in common with. . .
和……完全相同/有很多共同点
in common with sb. /sth. 与某人/某物一样
(1)The two games ________________________(很多相同之处).
(2)I found I ____________________________(没有相同之处)these people.
(3) ___________________a lot of other countries, we’re mainly developing economy. (与很多其他国家一样......)
In common with
have much/a lot in common
had nothing in common with
22.atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层）
*atmosphere 如果作定语从句的先行词，且从句中缺少状语，则用where引导定语从句。
Creating an atmosphere _______________ 　　　　 　　 employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
pollution of the atmosphere 大气污染
an easy atmosphere 轻松的氛围
where
23.pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的
（1） George cannot be with us today so I am pleased___________（accept） this award on behalf of him.
（2） I believe a leaf of grass is no less than a star in the sky. Every plant gives us__________（please）in its own way.
（3） — I’m very 　　　　 with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
—Mm，it does have a 　　　__　 smell. （please）
please v. 使开心，使满意
pleasing adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的；吸引人的
pleasure n. 愉快，欢乐，满意；欣慰；乐事
to accept
pleasure
pleased
pleasant
be pleased with sth
对...感到高兴
be pleased to do sth
高兴做某事
24.to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说
to be honest 说实话 to tell you the truth 说实话
to be exact 确切地说 to make matters worse 更糟糕的是
一些不定式短语可在句中作独立成分， 表明说话人的态度。
=frankly speaking 坦率地说
Translate:
我们汽车的汽油(petrol)昨天用光了。更糟的是，突然下雨了。
Our car ran out of petrol yesterday.
To make matters worse，it rained suddenly.
25.represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于；描绘，表现
representative n. 代表；典型人物 adj. 典型的
representation n.代表；代理；代表团
represent... 把...描绘成
represent oneself as/ to be ....... 自称是
represent sth sb 向某人说明某事;向某人传达sth
（1） The competition attracted over 500 athletes representing 8 different countries. 　　　　
（2） The painting represents the scene of a harvest. 　　　　
（3） Monsters in dreams often represent fears.
代表
描绘
象征
as/to be
to
单句语法填空
①So far this idea __________________(represent) to all of us.
②The stranger represented _________ (he)to be a lawyer.
③She represents the woman ___ the best mother in the world.
has been represented
himself
as
26.fancy（1）adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的
（2）vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是；想象
fancy（doing）sth. 喜欢（做）某事
take a fancy to 喜欢上/ 爱上
（1） Do you fancy 　　　　　　　（contribute）an essay to our magazine
（2） My early attempt at learning the piano was a failure although I took 　　　　 fancy to it.
contributing
a
27. set off 出发;动身;启程;燃放
拓展:
set aside 留出;不管;暂时不考虑;把....到一旁
set about 着手;开始做....
set out 出发;开始做....
set down 写下;记下
set up 建立:安排;设置
set about 表示“开始做....”后接 n./ doing
set out 表示“开始做....”后接 to do
set off / out for some place 出发去某地
用与set相关的短语填空.
(1)A great many boys were fireworks in the street during the Spring Festival.
(2)For all three years I have been working for others, so I'm hoping I'll my own business someday.
(3) ____________ some time each day to practice speaking English, even if it is only five minutes.
setting off
set off
Set aside
28.absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地；当然
（1） Jim knew 　　　　（absolute）nothing about the business when he joined the firm(公司).
（2） — It is what parents say and do that really matters in children’s character training.
— 　　　　　　（absolute）!
（3） —Do you let your kids travel alone at night
— 　　　　 　　（绝对不行）!
（4） It is difficult to go across the desert，but not ______________________（绝对不可能）.
absolutely
Absolutely
Absolutely not
absolutely impossible
29.moment n. 片刻；瞬间
at the moment 目前
for the moment 目前，暂时
for a moment 片刻，一会儿
“一……就……”:
the moment ， the minute，the second，as soon as
Lucy is on vacation in America at the moment，but I’ll tell her the news __________________________（一……就……）she comes back.
the moment/minute/second
30.brief （1）adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的
（2）n. 摘要；简报
briefly adv. 简略地；短暂地
to be brief 简言之　
in brief 简言之；一言以蔽之
make a brief speech 做简短的讲话
（1） 　　　　 be brief，she was satisfied with the result.
（2） To begin with，I’d like to tell 　　　　 brief the importance of the work.
（3） I want to touch 　　　　（brief）on another aspect of the problem.
To
in
briefly
1)have/show respect for sb = respect sb 尊敬某人
2)win/earn/gain one’s respect 赢得某人的尊重
3)out of respect 出于尊重【作状语】
4)in respect of 关于，就...而言
5)respect sb. for （doing ）sth 尊重某人（做）某事
6)respectable adj. 体面的，值得尊敬的
respectful adj. 表示敬意的，有礼貌的
for
In respect of
respects
31.respect n./v. 尊敬,尊重（u);方面（c）
1)They showed great respect______ the old man.
2) ______________the content, the article is very good, but it is not satisfactory(令人满意的) in other __________.
horror n. 震惊，恐惧，厌恶
with/in horror 惊恐地
to one’s horror 让某人大为惊恐
horribly adv. 可怕地
Eg:People watched __ horror as the small plane crashed to the ground.
in
32.horrible: adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的
PART Four Homework
Thank You!