(共60张PPT)
To get general and specific information from the reading material.
To make a speech to call on young people to live a healthy life.
等待_________
赶上_________
3.在……的后面_____________
4.同意；达成一致__________________
5.待在一起______________
6.寻找_________
7.摔倒_________
8.失明_________
9.没有什么严重的事______________
10.取消；决定终止_________
wait for
at the back of
catch up
have an agreement
stay together
look for
fall over
go blind
nothing serious
call off
Words and expressions
thanks to
health care
expect
require
physical
effort
once in a while
harm
多亏;归功于;由于;幸亏
医疗保健(服务)
v. 预料; 预计
v. 需要
adj. 身体的; 体力的
n. 力气; 精力
偶尔; 有时; 间或
v. 损害; 伤害
How can we keep healthy
eat healthy food
play sports
have enough sleep
drink more water
have a good mood
1 Look at the pictures on the right and on the next page.
What do the pictures tell you
a. Eat healthy food.
b. Don’t worry. / Be happy.
c. Have enough sleep.
d. Say no to smoking.
e. Walk every day.
1
2
3
4
5
2 Read the passage and match the rules with the pictures.
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are five rules for a healthy life.
1 Get off the sofa!
Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day.
When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past
2 Eat healthy food!
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
3 Rest while you can!
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.
4 Do not worry. Be happy!
Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
5 Say no to smoking!
Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.
【知识点1】expect的用法
知识点再现
Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. 现在出生的人有望比19世纪出生的人多活大约35年。(P42)
expect为及物动词，意为“预料；预计；期待；期望”。其后接名词、代词、不定式（作宾语或宾补）或that从句。expect的宾语从句若是否定式,常可用转移否定结构,即把否定词移至主句。
用法实例
The journey was not as nice as we had expected.
旅途不像我们预料的那样好。
He expects to fail the exam. 他预料考试不及格。
We expected him to arrive yesterday. 我们原以为他昨天能到。
I expect that I will be back on Sunday. 我预计我会在周日回来。
I don’t expect that he has done such a thing. 我预料他不会干出这种事来。（否定前移）
1. —Do you think the Australian Cricket Team will beat the New
Zealand Cricket Team
—Yes. They have better players, so I _____ them to win.
A. prefer B. want C. hope D. expect
2. —I haven’t seen Jack for three days. Is he ill
—_____. His mother told me that he was in hospital.
A. I am afraid so B. I hope not C. I don’t expect
D
A
【知识点2】more and more的用法
知识点再现
It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays.人们甚至认为将来会有越来越多的人庆祝他们的百岁生日。(P42)
more and more表示“越来越多”，是“比较级+and+比较级”的结构。
【拓展1】常见的“比较级+and+比较级”结构的短语还有：
用法实例
【拓展2】 对于多音节或部分双音节形容词，要表示“越来越……”，要在这些词的原级前加more and more，即“more and more + 多音节或部分双音节形容词”。
I think there will be more and more trees in the future.
我觉得将来会有越来越多的树。
I hope our city will be more and more beautiful.
我希望我们的城市会变得越来越美丽。
1. With the development of modern industry, there will be _____
living space for wild animals.
A. fewer and fewer B. less and less
C. more and more D. bigger and bigger
2. Thanks to the modern science and technology, our life is getting
_____.
A. more and more good B. worse and worse
C. more and more wonderful D. fantasticer and fantasticer
B
C
【知识点3】to keep fit 的用法； at least的用法
知识点再现
To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. 为了保持健康，你必须每天至少走10 000步。(P42)
to keep fit相当于to keep healthy, 在此是动词不定式短语，在句中做目的状语，位于句首表示强调。
at least为介词短语，意为“至少”, 常用作状语。
【拓展】 与at相关的短语
用法实例
To get there on time, I had to get up early.
为了按时到那里，我不得不早点儿起床。
He is at least six, and perhaps more.
他至少有六岁，可能还不止。
You should at least say “Thank you”.
你至少该说声“谢谢你”。
The model plane isn’t as nice as my partner’s, but ____
it was made by myself.
A. at last B. at least C. at most D. at present
B
【知识点4】require的用法； effort的用法
知识点再现
In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. 在过去，人们的工作需要更多的体力劳动。(P42)
require作动词，意为“需要”。后接名词、代词作宾语，也可接不定式作宾语补足语。
用法实例
The plan requires careful thought. 这个计划需要仔细考虑。
Our teachers require us to study hard.= We are required to study hard by our teachers. 我们老师要求我们努力学习。
It doesn’t need much effort. 那不需要太多的精力。
The workers are making an effort to finish this year’s task.
工人们正在努力完成今年的任务。
1. We all know that learning a foreign language ____ time and effort.
A. requires B. reduces C. removes D. repeats
2. 现如今，中国正在努力为孩子们提供更好的教育。（根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词）
Nowadays China is ________ _____ ________ ______ offer children
better education.
A
making
an
effort
to
【知识点5】thanks to与thanks for的区别
知识点再现
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives.多亏有了更完善的医疗保健，大多数人生活得更健康并且更长寿。(P42)
用法实例
Thanks to you, we all passed the exam.
多亏了你，我们都通过了考试。
Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
Thank you for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我（这些）。
_____ free education, more and more poor children in the mountains can go back to school.
A. Without B. Thanks to
C. Instead of D. Thanks for
B
【知识点6】“who引导的定语从句”的用法
知识点再现
Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. 现在出生的人有望比19世纪出生的人多活大约35年。(P42)
本句中的who is born today与who was born in the nineteenth century是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词someone；who是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
【拓展】 当先行词是不定代词someone, no one, anyone, everyone, somebody, nobody, anybody, everybody时，关系代词通常用who，而不用that。
用法实例
He might easily have been seen by someone who lived nearby. 住在附近的人也许能轻易看到他。
The woman _____ is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
A
【知识点7】句型“It is + 过去分词 + that”的用法
知识点再现
It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays.人们甚至认为将来会有越来越多的人庆祝他们的百岁生日。(P42)
本句中“It is thought that...”句型表示“被认为……；有人认为……”，that引导宾语从句。
用法实例
It is thought that everyone should form good habits when they are still young. 人们认为，每个人都应该在小的时候养成良好的习惯。
汉译英
据说在许多西方国家,13是个不吉利的数字。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
It is said that 13 is an unlucky number in many Western countries.
【拓展】 与 “It is thought that...”类似的句型还有：
【知识点8】that引导的定语从句的用法
知识点再现
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables.吃新鲜、天然的食物很重要，例如水果和蔬菜。(p42)
本句中的that is fresh and natural是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词food；that是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that可以指人，也可以指物,指物时有的时候可用which替换,指人时可用who替换。
用法实例
Do you know the girl who / that is standing at the door 你认识那个站在门口的女孩吗？
I like the movie which / that is about endangered animals. 我喜欢那部关于濒危动物的电影。
Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ____ we’ll visit next week.
A. that B. who C. where D. whom
A
Listen to the tape and follow it.
Then read it together.
1. What are the five rules for a healthy life according to
the writer
2. Are people today getting the same amount of exercise
as they did in the past Why
3. Why is it sometimes difficult to be a teenager
4. Who do you think the passage is written for
3 Answer the questions.
1.Get off the sofa! 2. Eat healthy food! 3. Rest while you can! 4. Do not worry. Be happy! 5. Say no to smoking!
No, because people are busy working and
have no time to take exercise. (本题答案不唯一）
Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships.
This passage is written for teenagers.
4 Complete the passage with the words in the box.
Exercise is very important. If you make a(n) (1) _______ to do exercise for thirty minutes a day, you can (2) ________ to be in good (3) ________. However, if you are always sitting on the (4) ____ and do no exercise at all, you will put on weight and (5) ______ your health.
effort expect harm health sofa
effort
expect
health
sofa
harm
5 Read the passage in Activity 2 again. Think of
one more example of what you should or should
not do for each rule.
Doctors say you should exercise for at least half an hour each day.
6 Think of more rules and examples of your own.
7 Write a passage called My rules for a healthy
life. Include the rules and examples you have
written in Activities 5 and 6.
My Rules for a Healthy Life
Here are my rules for a healthy life. The first and most important one is to get enough rest. You must always get enough rest! If you are tired, you will not be able to concentrate properly, and you will be in a bad mood all the time. The second is to make sure that you eat properly. Make sure you eat enough rice, vegetables and meat. Stay away from fast food enough, and don’t overeat.
The third rule is to exercise twice a week. If you don’t exercise at least this much, your body will get stiff and weak. The fourth rule is to care for your friends and your family. Not only will your friends and family be happy, you will too!
Sample
小结提升。
这节课我学到了：
本单元主要的单词、短语和句型
Patterns:
1. Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives.
2. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays.
3. You should only have it once in a while.
Words:
expect require physical effort harm healthy field
Phrases:
thanks to once in a while look after get off say no to… health care
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Nick’s mother worries about his __________ (healthy)
lifestyle, though he is a college student.
2. Don’t just expect ________________ (succeed). You
have to work hard.
3. They are celebrating their daughter’s ___________
(twenty one) birthday in the Garden Hotel.
4. We order fast food ______ (one) in a while when we’re
busy.
5. Children need to get about ten _______ (hour) sleep a
night.
6. Please accept my best wishes for your __________
(happy) and health.
success/to succeed
unhealthy
twenty first
once
hours’
happiness
二、单项选择。
1. Thanks to the robots, the human reporters do not have
to spend a lot of time _____ boring numbers and information.
A. processing B. to process C. processed D. process
2. Tai Chi is my favourite sport and I often play it _____ healthy.
A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept
3. —Did you watch the football game yesterday
—Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody
_____ him to go so far.
A. wanted B. encouraged C. expected D. hoped
4. It’s necessary for us _____ to our parents when we
have problems.
A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. to talking
5. _____ the Green Great Wall, my hometown is getting more and more beautiful.
A. As for B. With the help C. Because D. Thanks to
A
A
C
A
D
1. 他们偶尔到公园去野餐。
They go for a picnic in the park _____ ___ ___ ______.
2. 我们应该对吸烟说不。
We should _____ ___ ____ smoking.
3. 多亏有了地铁，我们出行越来越方便了。
_______ ____ the subway, it is ______ ______ _____
convenient for us to travel.
4. 我为这次考试担忧。
I _____ _______ _______ this exam.
5. 我们学校至少有1 000名学生。
There are ____ _____ 1,000 students in our school.
once
in
a
while
say
no
to
Thanks
to
more
and
more
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
am
worried
about
at
least
四、翻译下列短语。
1. 多亏；归功于________________
2. 医疗保健(服务) ________________
3. 期望/期待做某事_______________
4. 从……下来__________
5. 保持健康____________
6. 至少________________
7. 同时________________
8. 与……一样 ________________
9. ……的数量________________
thanks to
health care
expect to do sth.
get off
keep fit
at least
at the same time
the same as…
the amount of…
10. 偶尔；有时；间或______________
11. 伤害某人的健康_________________
12. 为……担心__________________
13. 向……说不，拒绝____________
14. 作出努力做某事___________________
15. 健康状况好________________
16. 增重，增肥________________
once in a while
harm one’s health
be worried about…
say no to…
make an effort to do
be in good health
put on weight
1. 记住本节课所学单词、短语、句子和知识点，读熟U1的对话。
2. 完成本单元练习册的作业。
3. 预习Unit 2。
Homework
