(共56张PPT)
To master the words and expressions in unit 2.
To understand and read the language materials about Western diet culture.
3. To get the class to recite Activity 2 on page 50.
To master the passive voice.
1. 在5月30日__________________
2. 实际上；事实上_______
3. 被选做某事__________________
4. 使变热；给······加热_________
5. 用······制作__________________
6. 邀请某人做某事__________________
7. 在······中受欢迎____________________
8. 不合适_________
9. 被邀请去做某事__________________
10. 手抓饭____________
11. 舞曲______________
on the 30th of May
in fact
be chosen to do sth.
heat up
be made with…
invite sb. to do sth.
become popular in…
no good
be invited to do sth.
finger food
dance music
n. 西方人
n. 西方(尤指西欧和北美)
v. 端上(食物和饮料)；
服侍……进餐
adj. 相似的
n. 翅膀；翼
Westerner
West
serve
similar
wing
Words and expressions
n. 女士；夫人
n. 先生；男士
随便做(或用)吧；请自便
adj. 生气的
lady
gentleman
help yourself
cross
Words and expressions
baozi
porridge
tofu jelly
youtiao
wonton
chopsticks
and spoon
What do we have for our breakfast in China
What tableware(餐具) do we use for breakfast
bread
fried eggs
juice
pieces of bacon
jam
(果酱)
What do people in Western countries have for their breakfast
How about their tableware(餐具)
coffee
knife and fork
What should we pay attention to when having meals in Western countries
make noise
put your hands on the table
talk when your food is in the mouth
lady first
fork on the left ,
knife on the right
smoke
shake legs
put your napkin on legs
Don'ts
Dos
1 Look at the photo of a Western meal. Talk
about the differences between a Western meal
and a Chinese meal.
People use a knife and fork at a Western meal.
2 Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. Who is the passage written for
2. Where might you see a passage like this
The passage is written for visitors to Western countries from another part of the world.
The passage might appear in a magazine, such as an airline magazine.
Do as the Romans do
We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do. Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West.
In some Western countries, lunch is usually eaten at about l pm. Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later. In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm!
At the start of a meal, the French say “Bon appetit”, and the Italians say “Buon appetito”. But there is nothing similar to say in English. “Enjoy your meal” is usually only said by the person who brings the food.
Knives and forks are used for most Western food. The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right, and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife. Soup is eaten with a spoon. However, there is some food which you can eat with your fingers, such as chicken wings and hamburgers.
During the meal, you may be invited to serve yourself (usually the ladies/before the gentlemen) by someone who says, “Help yourself.” Or you will be served by someone who asks, “ Would you like some.… ” You can take it and say, “Thank you.” If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, for example, “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat”, or “I don’t eat fish”. No one will be cross. If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more, just say, “No, thanks. It was delicious, but l’ve had enough.”
Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served, and that you, have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal. It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over. If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.
The rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do.
【知识点1】 Westerner的用法
知识点再现
So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do.所以，当你吃西餐时，也要按照西方人的习惯来用餐。(P50)
Westerner作名词，意为“西方人”，是由Western(adj.西方的)加表示“人”的后缀-er构成的派生词。
用法实例
In Westerners’ eyes, India is the land of mystery. 在西方人的心目中，印度是一片神秘的土地。
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
As we all know, France is a _________ (West) country.
Western
【拓展】 方向类词汇的派生词规律
【知识点2】 serve的用法
知识点再现
Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later. 晚餐是在晚上7:00左右或者更晚。(P50)
serve作动词，意为“端上(食物和饮料)；服侍……进餐”。常见的固定搭配：
(1) serve sb.意为“为某人服务”。
(2) serve sb. with sth.(＝serve sth. to sb.)意为“为某人端上某物；为某人提供某物”。
(3) serve as 意为“担任”。
(4)当饭菜、食物、饮料作主语，且谓语动词用serve时，需用被动语态。
用法实例
She served me a cup of tea. 她给我端上来一杯茶。
A waiter serves food in a restaurant. 服务员在饭馆里端饭菜。
Soldiers serve their country. 军人为国家服务。
I waited for long, but nobody served me.
我等了很长时间，但没有人招待我。
Mr Li served as a waiter for 3 years. 李先生曾经担任服务员3年。
Dinner is now served. 现在提供晚餐了。
1. —Waiter, would you please serve us ______ a cup of coffee
—Of course.
A. for B. in C. with D. to
2. — ______ free breakfasts ______ in all schools in China
—No, not yet. Only in the rural areas.
A. Are; made B. Do; serve C. Are; served D. Do; make
C
C
【知识点3】similar的用法
知识点再现
But there is nothing similar to say in English.但在英语中没有类似的说法。(P50)
similar作形容词，意为“相似的”，常见搭配：be similar in与……相似；be similar to在……方面相似。
There are two similar buildings in the city.
这个城市里有两幢类似的建筑。
Her dress is very similar to mine in colour.
她的连衣裙的颜色和我的很相似。
These two cars are very similar in design.
这两辆汽车在设计方面非常相似。
用法实例
1. Your picture is ___ hers. I’m afraid you copied hers.
A. different from B. similar to
C. good for D. not the same as
2. Her opinions are similar ____ yours but different
_____ Julia’s.
A. to; from B. from; to C. as; with D. with; as
B
A
【知识点4】 help oneself的用法
知识点再现
During the meal, you may be invited to serve yourself (usually the ladies before the gentlemen) by someone who says, “Help yourself.” 进餐时，主人可能会请你自己取食物（通常女士优先），并告诉你“请自便”。(P50)
help oneself 意为“随便做(或用)吧;请自便”。该短语多用于招待客人的场合，有时也可以用于自己。help oneself常和介词to连用，后接食品、饮料等名词，在特定的语境中，当其宾语较为明显时，to及其宾语也可以省略，一般不用于进行时。
【拓展】(1)help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事；(2)help sb. out帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关；(3)with the help of在……的帮助下；(4)can‘t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事。
用法实例
Help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼。
Help yourselves to some fruit, children. 孩子们，请随便吃些水果吧。
The little boy helped himself to some candies without asking. 这个小男孩没有问一声就自己拿了些糖果。
1. Help _____ to some fish, Jack.
A. you B. himself C. his D. yourself
2. Welcome to my new house, Ann and John. Help _____
to some fruit.
A. myself B. yourself C. yourselves D. myself
3. —Help yourself to some eggs. —________．
A. It’s very kind of you B. That’s all right
C. Well D. Give me some
D
C
A
【知识点5】cross的用法
知识点再现
No one will be cross. 没有人会生气的。(P50)
cross作形容词，意为“生气的”，其同义词为angry/mad/annoyed。常见的搭配：be cross with sb.生某人的气；be cross at sth.因某事而生气。
【拓展】cross还可以用作动词，意为“穿过；横跨”；用作名词，意为“十字架；十字形”。
用法实例
I was cross with you yesterday. 昨天我生你的气了。
He is always cross at the small things. 他总是因为一些小事而生气。
She is always wearing a tiny golden cross. 她总是戴着一个金色的小十字架。
The soldiers crossed the river by boat. 士兵们乘船渡过了那条小河。
1. —Hey guys, when _____ the road you must be careful.
—Thank you for your advice, sir.
A. going B. walking C. crossing D. passing
2. 改为同义句。
The teacher was angry with him for being late.
The teacher _______ _____ ____ him for being late.
C
was/got
cross
with
【知识点6】as引导的方式状语从句的用法
知识点再现
So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do. 所以，当你吃西餐时，也要按照西方人的习惯来用餐。(P50)
本句中的as the Romans do 意为“像罗马人那样去做”。其中as作连词，意为“像……；正如……；按照；如同”，引导方式状语从句，通常位于主句后。
While in the chemistry lab, do as I say, please. 在化学实验室时，请按照我说的去做。
You should do as your mother asked. 你应该照你妈妈的要求去做。
用法实例
1. 根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
正如你所知道的，朱莉亚马上就要离开了。
___ ____ _____, Julia is leaving soon.
As
you
know
【知识点7】as soon as引导的时间状语从句的用法
知识点再现
... it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating. …… 如果你一吃完就离开是不礼貌的。(P50)
as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。当主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时，即遵循“主将从现”原则。
He left as soon as he heard the news.
他一听到这个消息就走了。
I’ll tell him as soon as I see him. 我一见到他就告诉他。
用法实例
My family will go somewhere interesting ____ the holiday begins.
A. as soon as B. so C. so that D. even though
A
Listen to the tape and follow it.
Then read it together.
3 Complete the table with information from the passage.
In the West
Mealtimes
Things to say at the start of a meal
Method of eating
Things you say when offered food
Things to say and do at the end of the meal
lunch at about 1 pm; dinner at around 7 pm or even later
with a fork in the left hand and a knife in the right hand; eat soup with a spoon
accept and say “Thank you” or refuse saying, for example, “I'm sorry. I don't eat meat.”
say you have enjoyed the food; stay and talk around the dinner table
In Britain you usually say nothing.
In France, you say “Bon appétit”.
In Italy, you say “Buon appetito”.
1 “So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do.” So what should you do
2 “At the start of a meal, the French say ‘Bon appétit’.” What do you say at the start of a Chinese meal
3 “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat.” When might you want to say this
We should watch what other people do and copy them.
We say “Chi ba!” at the start of normal meals or “Da jia chi hao!” at the start of more formal meals.
4 Answer the questions.
I might say this if I am offered something which I do not like.
4 “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I've had enough.” Do
you mean you don’t like the food
5 “It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is
over.” How do you know that a meal is over in China
No, it means “I like the food but I'm full.”
In China, a meal is usually over when the food is finished.
6 Read the passage again. Decide which part is
surprising, interesting or unusual to you.
7 Write a passage about Chinese eating customs
for a tourist magazine with Western readers.
Step 1: Think about Chinese eating customs and complete the column In China.
In China
Mealtimes
Things to say at the start of a meal
Method of eating
Things you say when offered food
Things to say and do at the end of the meal
breakfast at 7 am; lunch at about 12 pm; dinner at around 7 pm
use chopsticks
say “Chi ba!” at the start of normal meals or “Da jia chi hao!” at the start of more formal meals
accept and say “Thank you” or refuse saying, for example, “I'm sorry. I don’t eat meat.”
say you have enjoyed the food; stay and talk around the dinner table or just leave the table
Step 2: Write down some sentences with the help of the table above.
In China, lunch is usually served around 12 pm or even later…
Just enjoy your Chinese meal. You'll never forget it!
Step 4: Write a sentence to finish your passage.
Eating customs in China are in some ways different from those in the West.
Step 3: Write a sentence to introduce your passage.
Eating customs in China are in some ways different from those in the West. In China, lunch is usually served at 12 pm, which is early by Western standards. If you are eating with close friends or family, you might not say anything at the start of a meal, although you can say “Chi ba!” You might say “Da jia chi hao!” on more formal occasions. The most obvious difference is that Chinese meals are eaten with chopsticks rather than with knives and forks.
Possible answer
Another important difference is that Chinese people take the food from plates in the middle of the table, so there is a strong feeling that people are sharing the food, not eating individually. It is polite to let guests or important people take the food first.
Although Chinese eating customs are quite different from Western habits, you’ll have no trouble fitting in (as long as you can use chopsticks). Watch what everyone else does and follow them. Most of all, just enjoy your Chinese meal. You'll never forget it!
小结提升。
这节课我学到了：
本单元主要的单词、短语和句型
Words:
serve similar wing lady gentleman polite enough
Phrases:
help yourself at the end of as soon as
Patterns:
1. Dinner is served around …
2. Knives and forks are used for …
3. It is polite/ not polite …
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Have you finished ___________ (read) that book
2. The mobile phone can be used for ___________ (send)
text messages.
3. I’ll tell him the news as soon as he ________ (come) back.
4. He offered _______ (go) instead of me.
5. They are used to _________ (live) in Beijing.
6. The man who _____ (lead) us into the supermarket was
very kind.
7. All the guests have been _________ (serve) with food and
drinks.
reading
sending
comes
to go
living
led
served
二、单项选择。
1. English can be used _____ doing business between different
countries.
A. for B. as C. to D. of
2. Tommy is a _____. He comes from England, a _____ country.
A. Western; West B. Western; Western
C. Westerner; Western D. Westerner; West
3. We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _____.
A. finishes B. will be finished C. has finished D. is finished
4. A speech on robots _____ in the school hall next Friday
afternoon.
A. gives B. is given C. will give D. will be given
5. —_____ the fruit _____ at noon in your schools
—No, not yet. Only in the nursery school.
A. Are; serve B. Do; serve C. Is; served D. Do; served
A
C
D
D
C
1. 请随便吃些水果吧,玛丽。
_____ _______ to some fruit, Mary.
2. 筷子是用来吃食物的, 但是有些外国人不知道怎样用它们。
The chopsticks ____ _____ ____ eating food, but some
foreigners don’t know how to use them.
3. 放学后如果我不按时回家,我妈妈会对我发火的。
My mother will ___ _____ _____ me if I don’t go home
on time after school.
4. 在学习英语方面,我们怎么做,你就怎么做。
About learning English, ___ ___ ___ ___.
5. 我的上衣与你昨天穿的相似。
My coat ___ _______ ___ the one you wore yesterday.
Help
yourself
are
used
for
be
cross
with
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
do
as
we
do
is
similar
to
四、翻译下列短语。
1. 了解…… ______________
2. 在西方________________
3. 在……之初_______________ 4. 和……相似_______________
5. 被用来做…… ____________
6. 请随意/自己夹菜______________ 7. 比如；例如____________________
8. 请自便；随便做/用_____________ 9. 生气的___________
10. 在……的末尾______________
11. 被期望做某事____________________
12. 一……就…… ______________
know about…
in the West
at the start of…
be similar to…
be used for…
serve yourself
such as；for example
help yourself
be cross
at the end of…
be expected to do sth.
as soon as
1. 记住本节课所学单词、短语、句子和知识点，读熟U1的对话。
2. 完成本单元练习册的作业。
3. 预习Unit 2。
Homework
