(共48张PPT)
To be able to understand the structures of passive voice in different tense.
To be able to rewrite the sentences with passive voice in different tense .
To be able to make a dialogue with passive voice in different tense .
1. 在5月30日__________________
2. 实际上；事实上_______
3. 被选做某事__________________
4. 使变热；给······加热_________
5. 用······制作__________________
6. 邀请某人做某事__________________
7. 在······中受欢迎____________________
8. 不合适_________
9. 被邀请去做某事__________________
10. 手抓饭____________
11. 舞曲______________
on the 30th of May
in fact
be chosen to do sth.
heat up
be made with…
invite sb. to do sth.
become popular in…
no good
be invited to do sth.
finger food
dance music
1. 了解…… ______________
2. 在西方________________
3. 在……之初_______________ 4. 和……相似_______________
5. 被用来做…… ____________
6. 请随意/自己夹菜______________ 7. 比如；例如____________________
8. 请自便；随便做/用_____________ 9. 生气的___________
10. 在……的末尾______________
11. 被期望做某事____________________
12. 一……就…… ______________
know about…
in the West
at the start of…
be similar to…
be used for…
serve yourself
such as；for example
help yourself
be cross
at the end of…
be expected to do sth.
as soon as
I was chosen to play the dance music.
Lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm.
Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
You will be served by someone who asks, “Would you like some … ”
一、被动语态基本用法:
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成，时态通过be表现出来。
二、被动语态的基本结构: be + V-p.p.
1. 一般现在时的被动语态:
am / are / is +动词的过去分词
2. 一般过去时的被动语态:
was / were +动词的过去分词
3. 一般将来时的被动语态:
will / be(am/is/are) going to +动词的过去分词
被动语态
二、被动语态的几种句型：
1. 肯定句：主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by…)
A sweet song was sung by her on the stage.
那首甜美的歌是她在舞台上唱的。
2. 否定句：主语 + be + not +过去分词 + (by…)
A sweet song wasn’t sung by her on the stage.
那首甜美的歌不是她在舞台上唱的。
3. 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 +过去分词 + (by…)
Was a sweet song sung by her on the stage
那首甜美的歌不是她在舞台上唱的吗？
4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be + 主语 +过去分词 + (by…)
Where was a sweet song sung by her
那首甜美的歌是她在哪唱的？
三、被动语态的运用:
（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要知道谁是动作的执行者时。
The house is quite old. It was built in 1950.
这座房子太旧了，它是1950年建的。
（2）需要强调动作的对象即宾语时。
He was awarded first prize in that contest.
他在比赛中获得了第一。
（3）有时为了礼貌等原因不愿说出行为者，这时也常用被动语态。
You are requested to give a performance.
请你给我们表演一个节目。
（4）用于表示“据说/据报道/人们相信”等的固定句式。
It’s said that robots will be used in our school.
据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。
四、主动变语态为被动语态的4个步骤：
1. 把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。
2. 把动词变为被动形式即be+过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。
3. 原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。
4. 其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。
We bought some books.
Some books were bought ( by us )
主语 谓语动词主动语态的过去式 宾语
主语 谓语动词被动语态的过去分词 介词+ 宾语
五、被动语态的注意事项如下：
(1) there be结构没有被动语态。 (2) happen，rise，appear，come out等不及物
动词（短语）没有被动语态。 (3)主动句中宾语为反身代词的没有被动语态。
(4) look，sound，smell 等系动词或sell，write, wash等表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”的不及物动词可以用主动语态表示被动含义。如： These books sell well. 这些书卖得很好。
(5) talk about，pay attention to，take care of 等动词短语在变为被动语态时，其中的介词不可遗漏。如：
She takes good care of her daughter.
Her daughter is taken good care of by her.
(6)在主动语态中，see，watch，hear等感官动词和使役动词make后接省略to的动词不定式，但在变为被动语态时，要把省略的to还原。如：
I saw my boss buy some postcards.
→My boss was seen to buy some postcards by me.
(7)双宾语结构改为被动语态时，若直接宾语作主语，动词后要加上介词；若间接宾语作主语，则动词后不用加介词。如：
My teacher gives me some advice.
→ Some advice is given to me by my teacher.
→I am given some advice by my teacher.
把下列句子变为被动语态。
1. Many people speak English. (主动语态)
→English is spoken by many people.
2. The naughty boy broke the window yesterday. (主动语态)
→The window was broken (by the naughty boy) yesterday.
3. We will do this work at once. (主动语态)
→This work will be done at once.
4. People are going to put down some old buildings. (主动语态)
→Some old buildings are going to be put down (by people).
六、即学即练
1. Lunch _________ daily from 12 pm to 2 pm.
is served
LUNCH SERVED
DAILY FROM
12 PM TO 2 PM
1 Complete the explanations of the signs.
2. Food _________________ into the meeting rooms.
should not be taken
Don’t take food into the meeting rooms
3. The park _________ for picnics.
4. Dogs ______________ in the restaurant.
5. The shop _________ until 10 am.
is open
Park open for picnics
are not allowed
Dogs not allowed
is closed
Closed until
10 am
Guests at a new restaurant in London (1) __________
(serve) by blind waiters. But the waiters are not the only people who cannot see. The guests cannot see either, because the restaurant (2) _______ (keep) dark. No lights (3) ___________ (allow), not even the light on your mobile phone. The idea is that when you cannot see, your sense of taste(4) __________ (improve). “Don’t worry that you won’t enjoy food without seeing it. You can (5) _______ (enjoy) it using your nose, fingers and tongue instead,” promises the restaurant manager.
are served
are allowed
is kept
2 Complete the passage with the correct form of the
words in brackets.
is improved
enjoy
On my mother’s birthday, my father took us to a lovely restaurant to celebrate. I (1) __________ the menu and looked at the good things to (2) ____. We (3) ________ chicken, noodles and soup. Everything (4) ______ delicious. Then I (5) ______ for some ice cream while my parents (6) ______ some coffee. My mother was given a birthday cake and a dish filled with fruit. Then my father (7) _____ the bill. It was cold outside, so he (8) ______ a taxi. We (9) ______ our coats and went home. My mother was very happy, and it was a perfect evening.
picked up
eat
ordered
3 Complete the passage with the correct form of the
words and expressions in the box.
ask call drink eat order pay pick up put on taste
asked
drank
tasted
paid
called
put on
a) Is there any food you don’t eat
b) Would you like something to drink
c) Would you like some more soup
d) Anything else
e)And have you had one of these yet
f) Is there anything you especially like
4 Complete the conversations with the sentences in the box.
1. A: Eric, have you ever had jiaozi
B: Yes, but I can never remember the different names.
A: (1) ________
B: Well, I really don’t know...
A: OK. (2) ________
B: Well, I don’t eat beef. But I like any kind of fish
or vegetables.
A: Then let me order some food for you.
f
a
2. A: Good morning. Are you ready to order
B: Yes, I am. Thank you. I’ll have tomato soup and
chicken wings, please.
A: (3) ________
B: I’ll have an orange juice and some iced tea.
A: (4) ________
B: Could I have some apple pie
A: Certainly.
b
d
a) Is there any food you don’t eat
b) Would you like something to drink
c) Would you like some more soup
d) Anything else
e)And have you had one of these yet
f) Is there anything you especially like
3. A: (5) ________
B: Yes, please. It’s delicious.
A: (6) ________ They’re a kind of dumpling.
B: Mm, they look good. What’s inside them
A: Meat and vegetables.
B: Mm, they’re really good!
c
e
a) Is there any food you don’t eat
b) Would you like something to drink
c) Would you like some more soup
d) Anything else
e)And have you had one of these yet
f) Is there anything you especially like
2
3
1
5 Listen and number the pictures.
1. The person who went to Britain put his knife and fork
on his plate because ________.
a) he finished his meal
b) he did not want to talk with knife and fork in his hand
c) he did not like the food
2. The person who went to France offered everyone
small dishes of food because ________.
a) she thought they were for everyone
b) she was not polite
c) she was not French
3. The person who had a Chinese meal drank
from the finger bowl because ________.
a) it had lemon in it
b) she was hungry
c) she thought it was soup
b
6 Listen again and choose the correct answer.
a
（餐桌上盛水供餐后洗指头用的）洗指碗
c
7 Read the email and answer the questions.
Dear Richard,
I’m so glad you’re coming to China! Your mother tells me you’re worried about what you should and shouldn’t do as a guest in China. Here’s some advice.
You will probably be invited to a dinner. There will be a lot of different dishes, not just three courses. You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you haven’t tried before. It’s a good idea to get some practice beforehand. When the food is served, you should wait until you’re invited to eat. The plates will be placed in the middle of the table for everyone to share. Take a little of everything and then have some more of the things you like.
Preparation of a big meal takes a long time and everything will look beautiful, so it’s a good topic of conversation. You’d better join in the conversation and say how much you like it.
At the end of the meal, you will usually be served with fruit.
I hope this is helpful. Email me if you have any other questions.
Yours,
Zhang Dawei
1. What is Richard worried about
2. How many courses are usual for a dinner in the West
3. Why should Richard practise using chopsticks
4. Why are the plates placed in the middle of the table
in China
5. Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal in
China Why or why not
He is worried about what he should and shouldn’t do as a guest in China.
Three courses.
Because he may find it difficult to use chopsticks.
Beacuse they are for everyone to share.
Yes, it is. Because preparation of a big meal takes a long time and everything will look beautiful.
Birthday parties in the US
In the US, sixteenth birthday parties are usually important celebrations for teenagers. That is because the sixteenth birthday is their first step towards being an adult. Some of the parties are very big celebrations and cost a lot of money. Everyone dresses up and looks beautiful. These parties are usually held in hotels, and there are even music groups playing. People give gifts to the sixteen year-olds. Some gifts can be very precious. The young people enjoy themselves at the parties with singing and dancing. Other parties are simpler and held at home. Sometimes families celebrate in other ways, such as going on a special trip together, or going to the cinema or a nice restaurant for a meal.
Module task: Describing an eating experience
8 Describe a special meal you have eaten. Thank about:
when and where you ate it
who you were with
why the meal was special
what happened during the meal
what happened at the end of the meal
what the nicest thing about the experience was
Now write about your eating experience.
An unforgettable eating experience
Yesterday evening, we went to the hotel buffet. We came to the second floor. The restaurant is like a palace. My parents found a table, then we couldn’t wait to find some favorite food: roast duck, roast fish, tasty pastries (美味的点心), appetizing prawn (开胃的虾), pizza, pancake ... I really didn’t know which to pick. A steak fragrance (香气) came. I followed the fragrance, and picked up some steak. Roast duck was very delicious and I ate some. I also had some fries (薯条) and fillet folder (鱼片卷). And came down a bar of cool Sprite. We ate well enough. The hotel buffet (自助餐) was an unforgettable eating experience.
9 Work in groups and vote for the most interesting
description.
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. When you eat Western food, do as ____________ (West) do.
2. Dinner __________ (serve) from 6:00 pm to 10:00 pm.
3. In Spain, it is usual ________ (have) lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm.
4. There is a good ________ (Italy) restaurant not far from here.
5. Help _________ (you) to some tea, Wei Fang.
6. A new road _____________ (build) near my school next year.
7. As far as I know, tea plants ____________ (grow) on the sides of
mountains.
8. The TV play Legend Of Fu Yao was very popular. Millions of
families ________________ (attract) by it during that time.
9. If anyone is ill here，the doctor must _________ (send) for.
10. Tom often makes his brother cry but yesterday he was made
_______ (cry) by his brother.
will be built
are grown
were attracted
be sent
to cry
yourself
Westerners
is served
to have
Italian
二、单项选择。
1. Rice _____ by hand in many countries, such as China and India.
A. grows B. is grown C. grew D. grown
2. —These days, teenagers often have to do what they _____ to.
—It’s not good for their independence. They need to think on
their own.
A. tell B. are telling C. are told D. told
3. —I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may
_____.
—For two weeks.
A. borrow B. be borrowed C. keep D. be kept
4. Last year, five Chinese teachers ____ to a school in the UK to
teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.
A. was sent B. were sent C. have sent D. sent
5. —The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.
—I think more new roads _____ in our city.
A. should be built B. should built C. have build D. build
B
C
D
B
A
6. We can leave two hours earlier if the work ______.
A. completes B. completed
C. is completed D. was completed
7. —I ____ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.
—Lucky you!
A. was chosen B. am choose C. will be chosen
8. In February, 2020, many doctors and nurses ______ to Wuhan
to save the patients.
A. was sent B. were sent C. are sent
9. In old days, the poor _____ for the boss for over 18 hours a day.
A. was made to be worked B. were made work
C. were made to work D. was made to work
10. You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you
______ to in the US.
A. are not invited B. are invited C. will be invited
C
A
B
C
B
三、将下列句子改为被动语态（每空一词）。
1. More and more people will speak Chinese.
Chinese ____ ___ ______ by more and more people.
2. We asked him to help you.
He ____ ______ to help you.
3. Who wrote the book
Who ____ the book _______ ___
4. You should keep it for two days.
It ______ ___ _____ by you for two days.
5. Lucy sent me a New Year card last week.
A New Year card ____ ____ __ me by Lucy last week.
6. Did they build a bridge here a year ago
____ a bridge _____ here by them a year ago
will be spoken
was asked
was
written by
should be kept
was sent to
Was
built
四、翻译下列短语。
重要庆祝活动_____________________
第一步_____________
盛装打扮___________
送礼物给某人______________
非常贵重______________
玩得高兴______________
进行一次特别的旅行__________________
发现做某事困难_______________________
important celebrations
the first step
dress up
give gifts to sb
very precious
enjoy oneself
go on a special trip
find it+形容词+to do sth.
1. 读熟U1的对话，U2的短文，记住本模块所学单词、短语、句型和知识点。
2. 完成本单元练习册的练习。
3. 预习下节课的内容。
Homework
