(共43张PPT)
To be able to understand conversations about rules or giving suggestions.
To review the use of modal verbs.
set off
sock
whenever
proper
edge
yourself
yourselves
go off
starve
动身；出发
n. 短袜
conj. 每当；无论什么
时候
adj. 合适的；恰当的
n. 边；边缘
pron.你自己
pl.
离开
v. 挨饿；饿死
Words and expressions
go
in one go
rock
rock climbing
stone
fairly
smooth
straight
n. 尝试；努力
一口气；一下子
n. 岩；岩石
攀岩
n. 石头
adv. 相当；还算
adj. 无困难的; 顺利的;
光滑的; 平坦的
adj. 直的；笔直的
Words and expressions
Look at the photo and answer the questions.
What can you see in the picture
What does the sign mean
What suggestions can you give to people who go walking in the mountains
a sign
hillsides
(山坡；山腰)
WATCH FOR FALLING STONES!
You must be careful of falling stones.
1 Look at the photo. Then say what suggestions you can
give to people who go walking in the mountains.
You must go walking with someone else.
You must take a map and a compass (指南针).
You must wear comfortable shoes.
You must stay on the paths.
You must pay attention to warning signs.
1. When is Betty leaving for the trip
2. What is Mr Jackson going to tell the students
3. What does Betty’s mum suggest Betty should not do
4. Does Betty think the trip will be dangerous
2 Listen and answer the questions.
Betty is leaving an early tomorrow morning.
Mr Jackson is going to tell everything about personal safety.
Betty’s mum suggests Betty not to drink the water from the stream. And don’t walk to close to the sides of hill path.
No, she doesn’t.
M: OK, please pay attention for a moment! Before we set
off, there are a few rules and suggestions for you.
A: Yes, Mr Jackson.
M: First, is everyone wearing strong shoes and thick
socks
A: Yes, Mr Jackson.
M: OK, whenever you go walking in the hills, you should
always wear proper clothes. Now, you mustn’t walk
too close to the edge of the hill path because you might
fall and hurt yourselves. Is that clear
A: Yes.
M: And you have to keep together so you don’t get lost.
You mustn’t go off on your own.
A: No, we won’t, Mr Jackson.
D: Can we have something to eat now I’m starving!
M: No, you can’t, Daming! You just had breakfast an
hour ago. Let’s start walking, and we’ll stop at noon
for our picnic. Don’t drink all your water in one go.
You may need some later.
B: Can we go rock climbing
M: No, you can’t. And you must be careful of falling
stones. OK, off we go, down this path, and across the
stream, and then we’ll…
D: ... have lunch
M: ... have lunch when we get up to the e on! I’ll
lead the way. It should be a fairly smooth walk to
begin with because it’s a straight path, but it’ll start
to get difficult soon!
【知识点1】pay attention的用法
知识点再现
OK, please pay attention for a moment! 好了，请注意一下！(P26)
pay attention 意为“注意；集中注意力”，常与介词to连用，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
用法实例
Pay attention when I’m talking to you!
我跟你说话的时候，你要留心听！
I hope you will pay attention to this problem.
我希望你对此问题给予关注。
Please pay attention to writing. 请注意书写！
1. When you visit a museum, you should _____ the
instructions and don’t be against them.
A. compare with B. look forward to
C. pay attention to D. try out
2. Students should pay attention to _____ the teacher in
class.
A. hear B. listen to C. listening to D. hearing of
C
C
【知识点2】set off的用法
知识点再现
Before we set off, there are a few rules and suggestions for you. 在我们出发之前，要先给你们讲几条规则和建议。(P26)
set off意为“动身；出发”，相当于set out或start off。后面跟介词for短语, 也可接不定式, 表示 “动身去某地” 。也可表示 “打算、准备 (做某事)” , 后面常接不定式。
【拓展】“动词+off”的常见短语：
1. Martin and Susan ________ for Shanghai to attend an
international meeting yesterday.
A. put off B. fell off C. set off D. kept off
2. They heard the party was ______ because of the exam.
A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down
用法实例
C
C
The next day Holmes set off / out for the place where the lady lived. 第二天，福尔摩斯出发去那位女士住的地方。
They set out / off to look for the lost child. 他们动身去寻找丢失的孩子。
He set out / off to break the world record. 他打算打破世界纪录。
【知识点3】whenever的用法
知识点再现
Whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. 无论你何时去登山，都应当穿合适的衣服。(P26)
whenever引导让步状语从句，表示“每当，无论何时”，相当于no matter when/ every time.
用法实例
The roof leaks whenever it rains. 这屋顶每逢下雨就漏。
Whenever you come, you’re welcome. = No matter when you come, you’re welcome. = Every time you come, you’re welcome.无论你什么时候来都受欢迎。
whatever
无论什么 Whatever (No matter what) you do, I’ll support you.
无论你做什么，我都支持你。
wherever
无论在哪里 Wherever (No matter where) he goes, I can find him.
无论他去哪里，我都能找到他。
however
无论如何；
不管怎样 However (No matter how) cold it is, Mary always goes swimming.
不管有多冷，玛丽总是去游泳。
【拓展】与whenever用法类似的词：
1. 单项填空。
① ____ I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out.
A. Before B. Whenever C. Although
② Tourists can choose to visit Kunming _____ they
like —spring, summer, autumn or winter.
A. whoever B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever
2. 改为同义句
Whatever you say, I believe you.
____ ______ what you say, I believe you.
B
No
matter
C
【知识点4】go off 的用法
知识点再现
You mustn’t go off on your own. 你们不允许独自离开。
【拓展】与go相关的短语
go off意为“离开 ”，是不及物动词短语。go off还有“爆炸；响起；变质；熄灭”的意思。
用法实例
The alarm clock went off just now. 刚才闹钟响了。
Suddenly the light went off. 电灯突然灭了。
Meat goes off quickly in summer. 夏天肉很快就变质了。
1. We have to _____ home because of the bad weather.
A. go back B. go by C. go away D. go off
2. Why did he _____ in a hurry What happened to him
A. put off B. turn off C. give off D. go off
A
D
【知识点5】on one’s own与of one’s own的区别
知识点再现
You mustn’t go off on your own. 你们不许独自离开。(P26)
用法实例
I finished it on my own / alone / by myself.
我独自完成了此事。
They have a car of their own. = They have their own car. 他们自己有车。
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 我想拥有属于我自己的房子。
I want to have a house ___ ____ _____.
2. 他独自一个人做了这件事。
He did it ____ ____ _____.
of
my
own
on
his
own
【知识点6】be careful of 的用法
知识点再现
And you must be careful of falling stones. 你们一定要当心滑落的石头。(P26)
be careful of意为“小心；当心”，of是介词，后常接名词(短语)或代词。与be careful with/about同义。
用法实例
Please be careful with my glasses. 请当心我的眼镜。
[拓展]
be careful 意为“当心”，可单独使用，目的是引起他人的注意，相当于look out或watch out。
be careful
to do sth. 意为“小心做某事”。如：
Mike is careful to cross the road.
迈克过马路很小心。
1. Don’t play with fire. You must be careful _____ it.
A. of B. for C. to D. at
2. _____! There is some broken glass on the ground.
A. Go ahead B. Be careful
C. Keep quiet D. Look up
A
B
【知识点7】情态动词must, might的用法
知识点再现
Now, you mustn’t walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves.现在，你们不能走得离山路的边缘太近，因为你们可能会掉下去和伤到自己。(P26)
（1）must为情态动词，意为“必须”。其否定式为mustn’t，意为“不许；禁止”，语气很强烈。must的肯定式还可表猜测，意为“一定；肯定”。
（2）might为情态动词，意为“也许”。在此不是may的过去式，而是用于表猜测。通常用于表示一种没有把握的推测，此时与may无时态的区别，只有语气区别,might所表示的可能性比may小。
用法实例
You must finish the work before I leave.
在我走之前你一定要把这项工作做完。
You can look at it, but you mustn’t touch it.
你可以看，但不许摸它。
She must be in the library because she likes reading.
她一定在图书馆，因为她喜欢读书。
It might rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能会下雨。
1. All the students ____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed.
A. need B. may C. must D. can
2. —Where are you going this month
—We _____ go to Xiamen, but we’re not sure.
A. need B. might C. must D. can
C
B
Listen to the tape and follow it.
Then read it together.
Please pay attention for a moment!
I’m starving!
1 Mr Jackson gives a lot of rules and suggestions, so
he probably _______.
a) is happy about walking in the hills
b) has never been to the hills
c) has a lot of experience of walking in the hills
2 The children might hurt themselves if they _____.
a) walk along the edge of the hill path
b) wear proper clothes
c) drink all their water before lunch
3 Before they have lunch, they _______.
a) have to get up to the top
b) can have something to eat
c) can go rock climbing
Now choose the correct answer.
c
a
a
Learning to learn
When you give suggestions, you may use can, must, have to, should, mustn’t and shouldn’t, depending on the strength of your advice.
You should _________________________.
You mustn’t ________________________
___________________________________.
You have to ________________________.
You mustn’t ________________________.
You can’t ________________________.
Don’t ___________________________.
You can’t ________________________.
You must ________________________.
4 Make notes about Mr Jackson’s rules and
suggestions.
always wear proper clothes
walk too close to the edge of the hill pass
keep together
go off on your own
be careful of falling stones
have anything to eat now
drink all your water in one go
go rock climbing
smooth stone straight thick whenever
(1) _________ you walk in the hills, you must wear strong shoes and (2) ______ socks. The walk may be fairly (3) ________ at the start because the path is (4) ________, but later it may get difficult. You should also be careful of (5) ______ falling from above.
Whenever
thick
5 Complete the passage with the correct form
of the words in the box.
smooth
straight
stone
在连贯地说话或朗读时，在同一个意群中，如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾，后者以元音音素开头，就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼，构成一个音节，这就是连读。
连读时的音节一般不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，如：not at all这个短语，连读时听起来就像是一个单词。
注意：连读只发生在句子的同一个意群中，在两个意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音和元音出现，也不可连读。
连读
英语连读的一些规则：
1. “辅音+元音”型（即相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头）
e.g. Put it on, please.
2. “辅音+半元音”型（即前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以半元音即/j/, /w/开头）
e.g. Thank you.
Nice to meet you.
3. “元音+元音”型（即前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个词往往要自然而不间断地连读）
注意：若前一个词的结尾和后一个词的开头相同，这两个词要连读。
e.g. I am Chinese.
He is very friendly to me.
She can’t carry it.
Whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. Now, you mustn’t walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves.
6 Read and predict how the speaker is likely to
link the words.
Now listen and check.
7 Read the paragraph in Activity 6 aloud.
●the beach
●the mountains
●the countryside
●the theatre
8 Work in pairs. Talk about a trip to:
Now give rules and suggestions.
小结提升。
这节课我学到了：
本单元主要的单词、短语和句型
Words:
sock whenever proper edge yourself starve fairly smooth straight
Phrases:
set off go off in one go rock climbing
Patterns:
You should always wear proper clothes.
You mustn’t go off on your own.
It should be a fairly smooth walk to begin with.
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I’ll go rock ________ (climb) with my classmates if it
doesn’t rain this weekend.
2. She needs help. She can’t finish the work on ____ (she)
own.
3. He has a lot of experience in ________ (teach) English.
4. The children might hurt __________ (they) if they play
fire.
5. Could you give me something ______ (eat)
6. Please pay attention to _______ (take) care of your
baby.
7. “Dear, help _________ (you) to anything you like,” Mrs
Li said to Mary.
climbing
her
teaching
themselves
to eat
taking
yourself
二、单项选择。
1. It’s dangerous to ______ by yourself on the way of
mountain climbing.
A. turn off B. take off C. put off D. go off
2. Tom was so careless that he ______ his right arm
when he was riding to school.
A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt
3. You ______ cross the street when the traffic lights
are red.
A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. needn’t
4. —It says UFO really exists in another planet!
—_______! You know that isn’t true!
A. Come on B. Good luck C. Take care D. Have fun
5. ______ what your teacher says. It’s very important.
A. Look at B. Study C. Pay for D. Pay attention to
D
B
A
C
D
6. You can come to see me ______ you like.
A. however B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever
7. —Lucy doesn’t have curly hair.
—Yes, we can say she has ______ hair.
A. bald B. blonde C. short D. straight
8. We ______ drive after drinking. It’s very dangerous.
A. can B. may C. needn’t D. mustn’t
9. —Take care while walking along the wet hill path
(小径). You may fall and hurt ______.
—OK. Thanks for reminding me.
A. it B. you C. yourself D. yourselves
10. —We will ______ for Paris tomorrow.
—Have a good time.
A. set free B. set up C. set off D. set on
B
D
D
C
C
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 你可以单独完成这项工作。
You can finish the work ____ ______ _____.
2. 我们停了一会儿，接着又继续向前走。
We stopped ___ ___ ____________ and then passed on.
3. 因为昨天下雨，简不得不待在家里，没法离开。
Because it rained yesterday, Jane ____ __ stay at home and couldn’t ____ ___.
4. 不要一口气喝太多水。
Don’t drink too much water ___ _____ _____.
5. 走吧！请带路。
Come on! ______ ____ _____, please.
on your own
for a moment/while
had to
go off
in one go
Lead the way
四、翻译下列短语。
1. pay attention _______
2. set off _____________
3. get lost ____________
4. go off _____________
5. 独自_______________
6. 一口气；一下子__________
7. 攀岩________________
8. 小心________________
9. 滑落的石头____________
10. 领路________________
注意
动身；出发
迷路
离开
on one’s own
in one go
rock climbing
be careful of
falling stones
lead the way
Homework
1. 记住本节课所学单词、短语、句子和知识点，读熟U1的对话。
2. 完成本单元练习册的作业。
3. 预习Unit 2。
