广东省广州市白云广附实验学校2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学测试英语试题

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广东省广州市白云广附实验学校2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学测试英语试题
一、单项选择 （每题1分，满分20分）
1．（2023九下·广州开学考）—Do you like English
—No, I don't. English is difficult ________ me.
A．at B．with C．for D．of
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢英语吗？——不，我不喜欢。英语对我来说太难了。A.at在；B.with带有；C.for对于；D.of......的。根据"be difficult for sb.对某人而言太难，固定搭配"可知此处应用介词for，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配"be+adj. for sb."。
2．（2023九下·广州开学考）—Would you like to go to the cinema with me this Friday
—Sorry, I'm going to see my grandparents. Let's do it ________ day.
A．one B．another C．other D．the other
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这周五你愿意和我一起去电影院吗？——不好意思，我要去看望我的祖父母。我们选另外一天去吧。A.one一个，基数词；B.another另一，又一；C.other其他的；D.the other其他。根据语境理解"Sorry，I'm going to see my grandparents."说明是另一天，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意世界各代词的用法和区别。
3．（2023九下·广州开学考）This plan is well worth ________.
A．consider B．considering C．considers D．to consider
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个计划值得考虑。A.consider考虑，动词原形；B.considering动词ing形式；C.considers动词第三人称单数形式；D.to consider动词不定式。根据固定搭配"be worth doing sth，值得做某事"可知此处应用动词ing形式，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配"be worth doing sth"。
4．（2023九下·广州开学考）________ it's a public holiday today, some doctors and nurses in our city are still on duty.
A．If B．When C．Because D．Although
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然今天是公共假日，但我们市的一些医生和护士仍在值班。A.if如果；B.when什么时候；C.because因为；D.although虽然。根据句子"it's a public holiday today"与"some doctors and nurses in our city are still on duty"可此处是转折关系，虽然是节假日，但还是有人值日，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据句子之间的逻辑关系来选择连词。
5．（2022·荆州）— Could you please tell me____
— You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.
A．where I can park my car B．when I can park my car
C．how can I get to the parking lot D．it is the way to the parking lot
【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里停车吗？——你可以停在街对面的停车场。tell，动词，告诉，可用于“tell sb.+宾语从句”结构，其中宾语从句是陈述语序，根据“You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.”可知希望对方告知停车的地点，where，哪里，用在此处符合句意，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意根据语境判断宾语从句的连接词。
6．（2022·贵州）Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.
A．or B．while C．till D．and
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：试一试，否则你永远不知道你能取得什么成就。or否则；while当......时；till直到；and和。此句是祈使句+or/and+简单句的结构，Have a try尝试一下，you will never know what you can achieve不知道能得到什么，结合选项可知讲的是否则不知道取得什么成就，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
7．（2022·徐州）I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A．looking up B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我有在字典或互联网上查找生词的习惯。A.查找；B.寻找；C.看；D.照顾。look up...in a dictionary在字典里查阅......，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后识记固定搭配look up...in a dictionary。
8．（2023九下·广州开学考）The boy succeeded_____________ passing the exam.
A．for B．in C．at D．with
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩成功地通过了考试。A.for为了；B.in在；C.at在，后接具体时刻；D.with带有。根据固定搭配"succeed in doing sth，成功做某事"可知此处应用in，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配"succeed in doing sth"。
9．（2022·荆州）—The old man ____all his money to the children in poor areas.
—How kind he is!
A．helped out B．gave away C．sold out D．kept away
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——老人把他所有的钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子。——他是多么善良啊。A.helped out，帮助解决问题，救出；B.gave away，捐赠；C.sold out，卖出；D.kept away，不接近，避开，戒；根据“How kind he is！”可知此处要表达捐赠的意思，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记give away的用法。
10．（2023九下·广州开学考）Li Ling's mother wanted to know ________.
A．how did she study at school
B．what she has studied at school
C．whether did she study hard at school
D．if she studied hard at school
【答案】D
【知识点】时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：李玲的母亲想知道她在学校是否努力学习。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是宾语从句。宾语从句：连接代词/副词+陈述句语序。 宾语从句的三个要素：连接词；时态；陈述语序。根据主句的动词wanted可知此处句子应使用一般过去时，结合陈述语序可知此处应选择选项C（一般过去时+陈述语序）。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的结构。
11．（2023九下·广州开学考）Life on the Earth will become uneasy _________ population growth is under control.
A．although B．because C．unless D．when
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非人口增长得到控制，否则地球上的生活将变得不安。A.although虽然；B.because因为；C.unless除非，如果不；D.when当......时候。根据语境"population growth is under control.....人口增长得到控制"，及"Life on the Earth will become uneasy地球上的生命将变得不和谐"可知，应该是"除非，如果不"，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词的基本含义，根据句子之间的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
12．（2022八下·高邮期末）— I don't know _________ to deal with the old mobile phones
—It's said that they should be recycled in a special way.
A．which B．what C．how D．where
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道怎样处置这部旧手机。——据说他们应该被以特殊方式循环使用。A.which，哪一个；B.what，什么；C.how，怎么样；D.where，哪里；根据“It's said that they should be recycled in a special way.”可知上句在问怎样处置旧手机，how，怎样，用在此处符合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。识记疑问词how的用法。
13．（2023九下·广州开学考）He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
A．whom B．/ C．which D．who
【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：没有到达长城的人不是真正的人。A.whom谁，可做宾语；B./不需要连词；C.which哪一个；D.who谁。根据句子结构分析可知此处为定语从句。 定语从句的先行词是"He"，在从句中作主语。whom作宾语，指代人；which作主语或宾语，指代物；who作主语或宾语，指代人。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意识记定语从句中代词的使用规则。
14．—Mike, I wonder ________ we'll go this weekend.
—To the museum.
A．when B．why C．how D．where
【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——迈克，我不知道这个周末我们去哪里。——去博物馆。A.什么时候，提问时间；B.为什么，提问原因；C.怎样，提问方式；D.哪里，提问地点。根据To the museum.去博物馆，可知问的是地点，所以用where，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先理解关联词区别，然后根据答语To the museum.确定关联词。
15．（2023九下·广州开学考）The app "MAYI" encourages people to give away the clothes ________ they don't need to the poor.
A．what B．whom C．who D．that
【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：应用程序"MAYI"鼓励人们把他们不需要的衣服送给穷人。A.what什么；B.whom谁；C.who谁；D.that那个。根据句子结构分析可知此处为定语从句。 定语从句的先行词是"the clothes"，在从句中作宾语。what不引导定语从句；whom作宾语，指代人；who作主语或宾语，指代人；that作主语或宾语，指代物。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，且指代物品。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意识记定语从句中代词的使用规则。
16．（）— Was it necessary ________________ John ________________ some photos before helping the old man
— I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.
A．of; taking B．for; taking C．of; to take D．for; to take
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——约翰在帮助老人之前有必要拍些照片吗？——我想是的。这样，他以后就可以保护自己了。问句句型为It is+adj+for/of+sb+to do sth，做某事对某人来说是怎样的，当形容词修饰事时，用for，当形容词修饰人的内在品质时，用of。此处是修饰事，用for，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记It is+adj+for/of+sb+to do sth的用法。
17．（2023九下·广州开学考）—Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.
—Wow, ________ mess it has made! I really don't know ___________ to do with it
A．what a, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的机器人感染了病毒，无法正常工作！——哇，搞得一团糟！我真的不知道该怎么办。根据句子结构分析可知，第一空是感叹句，mess混乱，是单数名词，需用what引导，mess需用不定冠词a修饰。第二空是宾语从句，引导词做do的宾语，how是副词不可做宾语，需用what。故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句和宾语从句。注意识记感叹句的结构。
18．（2023九下·广州开学考）—It's raining cats and dogs!
—Probably we have to _________ the games if it is still like this.
A．get through B．take up C．put off D．go over
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——下着倾盆大雨！——如果情况仍然如此，我们可能不得不推迟比赛。A.get through通过；B.take up占据；C.put off推迟；D.go over重温。根据语境"It's raining cats and dogs!"可知应是指"推迟"比赛，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的基本含义，结合语境选择符合语境的短语。
19．（2023九下·广州开学考）The first thing ________you should do is to quit smoking.
A．which B．whom C．what D．that
【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该做的第一件事就是戒烟。A.which关系代词，指物；B.whom关系代词，作宾语；C.what不引导宾语从句；D.that关系代词，指人或物。先行词"The first thing"指物，且有first修饰时，关系代词用that。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意识记定语从句中关系代词的使用方法。
20．（）Everyone is quite _______ to have a _______ trip.
A．pleased; pleasant B．pleasing; pleased
C．pleasure; please D．pleasant; pleased
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都很高兴有一次愉快的旅行。A： pleased高兴的，pleasant令人愉快的，B： pleasing令人高兴地，pleased高兴的，C： pleasure快乐，please开心，D： pleasant令人愉快的，pleased高兴的，固定搭配be pleased to，对......感到高兴，可知此处应用pleased。又因空格后trip，旅行，名词，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词，此处形容旅行开心，应用pleasant，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记pleased和pleasant的用法。
二、语篇填词（每空1分，满分10分）
（2023九下·广州开学考）语篇填词
BEIJING,Dec. 4 (Xinhua) — Three Chinese astronauts on board the Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship r　21． 　 to Earth safely on Sunday, after a six-month spacestation mission (任务).
Thecapsule, carrying astronauts Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, touched down atthe Dongfeng landing site at 8:09 p.m. Beijing Time, according to the China Manned Space Agency. Soon after thecapsule landed, the ground search team arrived at the landing site. Medical team confirmed that the astronauts were in good h　22． 　. Then they were carried out by ground workers and placed onto chairs in front of the capsule. They looked relaxed and waved to the ground crew. "Welcome back home," people cheered for them, as many raised their cameras to take photos of the historic m　23． 　.
The three astronauts went to the space station on June 5. They completed many t　24． 　during their mission, including giving a live science lecture, and doing several sci-tech experiments.
The Shenzhou-14 astronauts helped accomplish many "firsts" in China's space history. The Shenzhou-14 mission is c　25． 　 a complete success, the agency announced.
【答案】21．returned；22．health；23．moment；24．tasks；25．considered/certainly
【知识点】单词拼写；人物传记类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述的是神舟十四号的三位宇航员和神舟十号的任务完成情况。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
21．句意：周日，神舟十四号载人飞船上的三名中国宇航员在完成为期六个月的太空站任务后安全返回地球。根据语境"after a six-month spacestation mission在完成为期六个月的太空站任务后"以及首字母提示可知此处应为"返回"。返回，return，动词。结合文章使用的是一般过去时可知此处应填入动词过去式。故答案为：returned。
22．句意：医疗队证实宇航员身体健康。根据前文语境"Medical team"医疗团队是检查身体状况，此处应是健康的身体状况。健康，health，不可数名词。故答案为：health。
23．句意："欢迎回家，"人们为他们欢呼，许多人举起相机拍摄这一历史时刻的照片。结合语境"as many raised their cameras to take photos"举起相机拍摄历史性的时刻。时刻，moment，可数名词。故答案为：moment。
24．句意：他们在任务期间完成了许多任务，包括进行现场科学讲座和进行多项科技实验。根据谓语动词completed（完成）以及首字母提示，可知此处应是完成任务。任务，task，可数名词。前有many修饰，名词用复数形式，故答案为：tasks。
25．句意：该机构宣布，神舟十四号任务被认为是完全成功的。结合句子结构分析可知此处应是指这项任务被认定为成功。认为，consider，动词。空格前有be动词用被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故答案为：considered。
（2023九下·广州开学考）语篇填词
This Saturday evening, Tom will have a birthdayparty. He has i　26． 　 some friends to his home. As his best friend, I wanted to buy him a g　27． 　. So I went to the shops with my sister by bus. On the way, I offered my seat to a woman with a baby in her arms. She thanked me and p　28． 　me, which made me feel really happy.
Later, we arrived at a toy shop. There were so many toys in the shop that I had no idea what to choose at first. Then my sister s　29． 　 that I should choose a toy car because Tom liked cars. Yes! I am c　30． 　 that Tom will like it.
【答案】26．invited；27．gift；28．praised；29．suggested；30．certain
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：为了参加好朋友的生日聚会，作者去玩具店为他买礼物。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
26．句意：他已经邀请了一些朋友到他家。根据第一段第一行Tom ill .ave a birthday party.汤姆将要举办一个生日聚会。推断该句表达"他已经邀请了一些朋友到他家。"根据助动词has，可知该句是现在完成时，结构为: have(has)+过去分词。动词invite(邀请）开头字母是i，改为过去分词invited。故答案为: invited。
27．句意：作为他最好的朋友，我想要给他买一个礼物。根据第一段第一行Tom il hve a birthday party(汤姆将要举办一个生日聚会。）推断该句表达""不定冠词a(一个）后加可数名词单数形式。可数名词gift意思是"礼物"，开头字母是g。用单数形式，故答案为: gift。
28．句意：她感谢了我，并表扬了我。并列连词and(和)连接两个对等的成分。前面thanked(感谢，是过去式，所填词也是过去式。根据第一段第四行which made me feel really happy(这让我感觉非常高兴)，推断该句表达"她感谢了我，并表扬了我"。动词praise意思是"表扬"，开头字母是p，过去式是praised。故答案为: praised。
29．句意：然后我妹妹建议我应该选个玩具汽车，因为汤姆喜欢汽车。相据第二段第一行il had no ideawhat to choose t fist我起初不知道选什么），推断该句表达"然后我妹妹建议我应该选个玩具汽车，因为汤姆喜欢汽车。"动词suggest建议)开头字母是s。文章描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。谓语动词suggest用过去式suggested。故答案为: suggested。
30．句意：我肯定汤姆会喜欢它。be动词am后加形容词作表语。根据第二段第二行Tom liked carsi汤姆喜欢汽车)，第二段倒数第一行Tom will lie it(汤姆会喜欢它），推断该句表达"我肯定汤姆会喜欢它。"形容词certain(肯定的）开头字母是c，故答案为: certain。
三、完成句子（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分）
31．（2023九下·广州开学考）自从王老师教英语以来，已经五年了。
It 　 　 five years Mr. Wang　 　 English.
【答案】has been；since taught
【知识点】汉译英；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"已经，自从，教"。自从，since，时间状语；教，teach，动词。根据时间状语和中文提示，此处表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，有可能是持续的影响。用现在完成时。主语是has，持续性动词用be，过去分词为been。自从，since，后接动词过去式taught。故答案为：has been；since taught。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记since需用现在完成时结构
32．（2023九下·广州开学考）我想知道你花了多长时间做的这套梳子。
I wonder　 　　 　　 　　 　 you to make this set of combs.
【答案】how；long；it；took
【知识点】汉译英；时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"多长，花费"。多长时间，how long，特殊疑问词；花费，take，动词。结合中文提示可知此处应指过去花费多长时间，take需用过去式took。主语为it。故答案为：how long；it；took。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记take表示花费的句型结构。
33．（2023九下·广州开学考）尽管他看起来很担心，实际上他内心很高兴。
　 　　 　　 　　 　, he was happy in his heart.
【答案】Though；he；looked；worried
【知识点】汉译英；让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"尽管，他，看起来很担心"。尽管，though，连词，引导让步状语从句。他，he，人称代词做主语；看起来，look，感官动词；担心的，担忧的，worried，形容词。根据后面的动词was可知此处应为过去时，动词用过去式。故答案为：Though；he；looked；worried。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记though引导让步状语从句时态需一致。
34．（2023九下·广州开学考）她为自己的行为感到如此惭愧，以致于嚎啕大哭起来。
She felt　 　　 　　 　 her behavior she burst into tears.
【答案】so；ashamed；of that
【知识点】结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"如此......以致于，羞愧"。如此......以致于，so+adj.+that句型。羞愧的，ashamed，形容词。故答案为：so；ashamed；that。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记so+adj.+that句型。
35．（2023九下·广州开学考）我不知道怎么和我妹沟通，她真的经常让我受不了。
I don'tknow how to communicate with my younger sister 　 　 always 　 　　 　　 　.
【答案】who/that；drives；me；mad
【知识点】汉译英；定语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"她，我，受不了"。她，she，人称代词；让......受不了，发狂，发疯，drive sb. mad，固定搭配。根据句子结构分析可知此处应为定语从句，先行词是sister，指人，可用who/that，做主语。故答案为：who/that；drives；me；mad。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记定语从句的结构。
36．（2023九下·广州开学考）这些单词太重要了，你必须要熟记于心。
Thesewords are important you must learn them　 　　 　.
【答案】by；heart
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"于心"。通过，by，介词。心，heart，可数名词。by heart，于心，固定搭配。故答案为：by；heart。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记一些固定搭配。
37．（2023九下·广州开学考）他在公共场合吸烟，真是太让人讨厌了。
　 　　 　　 　　 　him to smoke in public.
【答案】It；is；awful/annoying；of
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"真是令人讨厌"。某人做某事怎么样，it is +adj.+of sb. to do sth，固定句型。讨厌的，糟糕的，awful，形容词。故答案为：It；is；awful；annoying of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定句型"it is +adj.+of sb. to do sth"。
38．（2023九下·广州开学考）妈妈进来时，我的注意力全都集中在新闻报道上。
My mind　 　　 　　 　 the news report 　 　Mum came in.
【答案】was；fixed；on；when
【知识点】汉译英；时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"被集中，当......时"。集中，fix on，动词短语。当.....时，when，连词。根据中文提示和句子结构分析可知此处应是被动语态，came使用过去式，可知应是过去时的被动语态。即was+过去分词。故答案为：was；fixed；on；when。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记一般过去时的被动语态结构。
39．（2023九下·广州开学考）他想知道什么时候可以收到朋友的来信。
Hewondered when　 　　 　　 　　 　 his friend.
【答案】he；could；hear；from
【知识点】汉译英；时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"他，可以，收到来信"。他，he，人称代词做主语；可以，could，情态动词。收到，hear from，动词短语。情态动词后接动词原形。故答案为：he；could；hear；from。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记情态动词后接动词原形。
40．（2023九下·广州开学考）他是昨天在树下休息的那个人。
He is theman　 　　 　　 　　 　 under the tree yesterday.
【答案】who/that；took/had；a；rest/break
【知识点】汉译英；定语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"那个人，在树下休息的"。休息，take a rest/break。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是定语从句。先行词是the man，指人，做主语，用who/that。根据yesterday可知句子使用过去时。故答案为：who/that，had a rest/took a break。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据句子结构分析句子时态和句型结构。
四、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023九下·广州开学考）语法选择
FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 is making the whole world crazy. It is the 22nd World Cup and the first championship in the Middle East. It is 41． the first soccer World Cupheld in winter. With just 29 days, the Qatar tournament is 42． World Cup in 44 years, which begins 43． November 20.
44． , the tournament is not FIFA's "most important project". 45． official of the world soccerorganization states its top project 46． Football for Schools. The plan is 47． soccer balls to schools around the world so 700 million children can learn about the game. The organization wants to donate lots of balls and provide a mobile phone programor app so adults 48． teachchildren how to play. The program started in 2019 but was delayed 49． the COVID-19 pandemic. It started again this year with a budget of $100 million, which is one percent of 50． Qatar spent building stadiums. Steve Pila 51． the project in South Africa for 3 years. He 52． calls it "the most important project in the world of football" because the coaching app for smartphone is really practical. Many schools do not have enough teachers 53． are trained in coaching soccer, but even the children in the most rural areas will enjoy 54． by studying football from the screen. 55． good news it is!
41．A．too B．also C．either D．as well
42．A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．the shortest
43．A．in B．at C．on D．to
44．A．However B．But C．Though D．And
45．A．The B．An C．A D．/
46．A．call B．wascalled C．calls D．is called
47．A．to provide B．provide C．provides D．provided
48．A．should B．must C．can D．have to
49．A．because B．becauseof C．so D．as a result
50．A．what B．that C．which D．how
51．A．was run B．ran C．has run D．was running
52．A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly D．excitement
53．A．who B．which C．whom D．what
54．A．them B．themselves C．oneself D．they
55．A．How B．How a C．What a D．What
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．C；44．A；45．B；46．D；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．A；51．C；52．C；53．A；54．B；55．D
【知识点】体育竞技类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的一些情况。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
41．句意：这也是第一届在冬季举行的足球世界杯。A.too也，用于肯定句句末；B.also也，用于肯定句句中；C.either也，用于否定句句末；D.as well又，也，位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。根据句中的位置和句子标点符号可知此处用also，故选B。
42．句意：卡塔尔世界杯开赛仅29天，是44年来最短的一届世界杯，将于11月20日开始。A.short短的，矮的；B.shorter更矮的；C.shortest最矮的；D.the shortest最短的。根据语境"With just 29 day"可知是最短的，故选D。
43．句意：卡塔尔世界杯开赛仅29天，是44年来最短的一届世界杯，将于11月20日开始。A.in在；B.at在；C.on在......上面；D.to到。根据语境"November 20"可知具体日期用介词on，故选C。
44．句意：然而，锦标赛并不是国际足联"最重要的项目"。A.However然而；B.But但是；C.tthough虽然；D.And和。根据语境"FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 is making the whole world crazy."此处是"the tournament is not FIFA's "most important project"可知前后表示转折，应用however，故选A。
45．句意：世界社会组织的一位官员表示，该组织的首要项目是"学校足球"。A.the特指；B.an一个，放于元音音素开头的单词前；C.a一个，可数名词辅音音素开头的单词前；D./不需要冠词。根据单词"official"可知此处是原因元素开头的单词，应用an，故选B。
46．句意：世界社会组织的一位官员表示，该组织的首要项目是"学校足球"。A.call称呼，动词原形；B.was called被称呼为；C.calls一般现在时；D.is called被称呼为。根据语境"the tournament is not"可知句子使用的是一般现在时，主语"its top project"与谓语动词call之间为被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。
47．句意：该计划是向世界各地的学校提供足球，让7亿儿童了解足球。A.to provide动词不定式，将提供；B.provide提供，动词原形；C.provides提供，一般现在时；D.provided动词过去式。根据语境"The plan这个计划"可知此处应是表示将要做的事情，用动词不定式，故选A。
48．句意：该组织希望捐赠很多球，并提供一个手机程序或应用程序，让成年人可以教孩子们如何玩。A.should应该；B.must必须；C.can可以；D.have to必须，不得不。根据语境"teach children how to play"可知应是这个APP可以教孩子们如何打球，故选C。
49．句意：该项目于2019年启动，但因新冠肺炎疫情而推迟。A.because因为，连接两个句子；B.because of因为，后接名词；C.so因此；D.as a result结果。后面的"the COVID-19 pandemic"是名词，应用because of，故选B。
50．句意：今年，它再次启动，预算为1亿美元，相当于卡塔尔修建体育场所花费的1%。A.what什么；B.that那个；C.which哪一个；D.how怎样。根据语境"Qatar spent building stadiums"，可知是类比卡塔尔花费的项目，因此用what，故选A。
51．句意：Steve Pila在南非经营该项目已有3年。A.was run被经营；B.ran经营，过去式；C.has run已经经营，现在完成时；D.was running过去进行时，过去正在经营。根据时间状语"for 3 years"可知是指已经经营三年了，用现在完成时，故选C。
52．句意：他兴奋地称之为"足球世界上最重要的项目"，因为智能手机教练应用程序真的很实用。A.excited兴奋的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.excitement兴奋，不可数名词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是缺少副词修饰动词，故选C。
53．句意：许多学校都没有足够的受过足球教练训练的教师，但即使是大多数农村地区的孩子也会在屏幕上学习足球。A.who谁；B.which哪一个；C.whom谁；D.what什么。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是定语从句，定语从句缺少主语，先行词是teachers，人，指代人且做主语用引导词who，故选A。
54．句意：许多学校都没有足够的受过足球教练训练的教师，但即使是大多数农村地区的孩子也会在屏幕上学习足球。A.them他们，宾格；B.themselves他们自己；C.oneself某人自己；D.they他们主格。enjoy oneself，固定搭配。此处主语是the children in the most rural areas，用反身代词themselves，故选B。
55．句意：多好的消息啊！A.How多么；B.How a错误选项；C.What a多么......一个；D.what多么。根据标点符号可知此处应是感叹句，感叹句用what或者how引导，此处中心词是不可数名词news，应用what引导，故选D。
五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023九下·广州开学考）完形填空
I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter would cause me to change my plans, I thought to myself, "We don't have time forthis." So the two words I always said to her were: 56． .
The other day, the two of us rode to a 57． near our home. After shopping, I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table happily admiring the ice cream in herhand. Suddenly a 58． look appeared on her face. "Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum "
I nearly 59． when hearing this — the pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if shecould take her time. I knew I had to make a 60． . I thought of the time when I rushed my child through life, I began 61． what really mattered in life...
"You don't have to hurry. Just enjoy it." I said gently. Her whole face brightened and she 62． her shoulders. We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.
When she got to the last bite, she held it out to me. "I 63． the last bite for you, Mum," she said 64． . As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time and in return, she gave me her last bite and 65． me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life.
56．A．Keep quiet B．Takecare C．Work hard D．Hurry up
57．A．station B．supermarket C．office D．school
58．A．tired B．worried C．satisfied D．surprised
59．A．laughed B．shouted C．cried D．smiled
60．A．choice B．plan C．wish D．mark
61．A．explaining B．forgetting C．wondering D．discussing
62．A．lifted B．raised C．turned D．relaxed
63．A．saved B．carried C．bought D．tasted
64．A．wisely B．calmly C．sadly D．cheerfully
65．A．supported B．reminded C．promised D．thanked
【答案】56．D；57．B；58．B；59．C；60．A；61．C；62．D；63．A；64．D；65．B
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 这是一篇关于一位忙碌的，总是催促孩子快点并把hurry up挂在嘴边的母亲，在一次女儿要求慢点吃完冰激凌的感悟，她意识到生活不应该这么匆匆忙忙而是和女儿一起享受当下的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
56．句意：我总是对她说：快一点。A.Keep quiet保持安静；B.take care小心；C.work hard努力工作；D.hurry up快点。根据后文语境"Do I have to eat it up in a hurry，Mum？"，可知，我总是对她说：hurry up快点，故选C。
57．句意：前几天，我们两人骑车去了家附近的一家超市。A.station车站；B.supermarket超市；C.office办公室；D.school学校。根据后文语境"After shopping I bought her an ice cream"买冰淇淋，应选supermarket超市符合题意，故选D。
58．句意：突然，她脸上露出了担忧的表情。A.tired累的；B.worried担心的，困扰的；C.satisfied满意的；D.surprised吃惊的。根据语境"Do I have to eat it up in a hurry，Mum？"可知，女儿对是否应该快点吃完表示担忧，故选B。
59．句意：听到这里，我差点哭了——匆忙生活的痛苦深深地影响了我可怜的女儿！A.laughed嘲笑；B.shouted大叫；C.cried哭泣；D.smiled微笑。根据语境"the pains of a hurried life"可知应是哭泣，故选C。
60．句意：我知道我必须做出选择了。A.choice选择；B.plan计划；C.wish愿望；D.mark标志。根据语境"As she looked at me waiting to know if shecould take her time"可知应是做出选择，故选A。
61．句意：我想起了我催促孩子度过一生的那一刻，我开始想知道生活中真正重要的是什么......A.explaining解释；B.forgetting忘记；C.wondering想知道；D.discussing讨论。根据语境"I thought of the time when I rushed my child through life"可知此处应是想知道，故选C。
62．句意：她的整个脸都亮了，肩膀也放松了。A.lifted举起；B.raised筹集；C.turned转向；D.relaxed放松的。根据语境"Her whole face brightened"可知应是放松的，故选D。
63．句意：当她咬到最后一口时，她把它递给我。"妈妈，我把最后一口留给你了，"她高兴地说A.saved拯救，节约，留下；B.carried携带；C.bought买；D.tasted品尝。根据语境"When she got to the last bite"可知应是留下，故选A。
64．句意：当她咬到最后一口时，她把它递给我。"妈妈，我把最后一口留给你了，"她高兴地说。A.wisely聪明的；B.calmly冷静地；C.sadly悲伤地；D.cheerfully兴高采烈地。根据语境"As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime."可知应是高兴地说道，故选D。
65．句意：我给了我的孩子一点时间，作为回报，她给了我最后一口，并提醒我，当你停止在生活中奔波时，事情会变得更甜蜜，爱更容易得到。A.supported支持；B.reminded提醒；C.promised承诺；D.thanked感谢。根据语境"things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life."可知应是提醒，故选B。
六、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
（2023九下·广州开学考）阅读理解
Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste.
To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don't want to lose customers.
However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces one third of the sensibility of our taste buds (味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don't know it.
All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.
Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.
Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.
66．Which is the reason why plane food tastes bad
A．Food will easily go bad at high altitude.
B．People's noses become too dry to smell anything.
C．The change in air pressure reduces part of the sensibility to taste.
D．Plane food is not salty and spicy enough.
67．Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good
A．Because there are not enough researchers on this.
B．Because different people have different tastes for food.
C．Because volunteers can't lie with their feet higher for long.
D．Because the environment on the plane is too special to deal with.
68．What is the best title of the passage
A．Taste of Airplane Food B．Airplane Travel
C．Scientific Research on Taste Buds D．The Change in Air Pressure
【答案】66．C
67．D
68．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了飞机上的食物不好吃，尽管科学家们尽了最大努力，但这并不像他们想象的那么容易。因为他们不能成功地应对特殊环境，比如气压的变化，所以让食物变得美味对他们来说仍然很困难。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
66．细节理解题。根据文章中第三段内容"However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes badis that at high altitude we can not taste things as well as we do on theground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before aplane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces onethird of the sensibility of our taste buds (味蕾). Soour taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don'tknow it.然而，根据科学研究，飞机食品味道不好的部分原因是，在高海拔地区，我们不能像在地面上那样品尝东西。科学家还发现，即使在飞机起飞之前，我们的鼻子也会变得非常干燥。当飞机上升时，气压的变化会降低我们味蕾的三分之一。所以我们的味蕾变得麻木了。然而，可悲的事实是，我们的鼻子并不知道这一点。"可知是因为空气压力的变化降低了部分味觉的敏感性。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in airpressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.尽管科学家们尽了最大努力，但这并不像他们想象的那么容易。因为他们不能成功地应对特殊环境，比如气压的变化，所以让食物变得美味对他们来说仍然很困难。"可知因为他们不能成功地应对特殊环境，比如气压的变化，所以让食物变得美味对他们来说仍然很困难。故选D。
68．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"But it is common that they feel bad about food taste."可知文章主要是讲述飞机上食物的味道，故选A。
（2023九下·广州开学考）阅读理解
Have you tried eating insects "Although they look a little strange, they are crunchy (脆的). I eat them for their protein," Yang Xingyu, who likes fried insects, told China Daily.
A growing number of people are beginning to eat insects such as beetles, bees and grasshoppers. They can be fried, boiled with soup, or mixed with dessert. About 2 billion people have already added insects to their diets, according to a UN report.
Insects are rich in protein, vitamins and minerals. As professor Guo Jianjun at Guizhou University said, insects are known as "God's last piece of cake for mankind".
"Most of the fat in insects is unsaturated fatty acid (不饱和脂肪酸)," Guo said. "It's good for the heart and brain. Insects are sometimes used in medicines as well. Researchers have been looking at how eating insects can make humans' immune function better."
More importantly, insects are rich in number. They can play an important role in fighting the lack of food due to the growing population worldwide. According to the UN, the global population will rise to 8.5 billion by 2030, and about 10.4 billion by the 2080s. It is rising much faster than the availability of food, said Huang Dawei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Developing new food sources is needed right away.
Eating insects helps with the environment, compared with traditional food sources. For example, pigs produce 10 to 100 times more greenhouse gases per kilogram than mealworms (面包虫), reported China Daily.
"We study insects which can be eaten to benefit our own health, animal health and environmental health," said Huang.
69．Yang Xingyu eats insects because .
A．she likes crunchy food B．it's a popular diet
C．she wants to be different D．they are rich in protein
70．What can we learn from the UN report
A．How many people are eating insects.
B．How people start eating insects.
C．Why people like eating insects.
D．Which insect is best accepted.
71．Why are insects seen as "God's last piece of cake for mankind"
A．Because they are good for health.
B．Because some of them taste like cakes.
C．Because there are few insects left on Earth.
D．Because people have liked eating insects for a long time.
72．What are the benefits of eating insects
a. It is good for people's hearts and brains. b. It reduces the harmful insects.
c. It slows down population growth. d. It offers more food sources to society.
A．ab B．ad C．bc D．cd
【答案】69．D
70．A
71．A
72．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述吃昆虫的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
69．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子""Although they look a little strange, they arecrunchy (脆的). I eat them for their protein," Yang Xingyu, who likes fried insects, told China Daily."可知吃昆虫是为了它们的蛋白质，故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"A growing number of people are beginning to eat insects such as beetles, bees and grasshoppers. They can be fried, boiled with soup, or mixed with dessert. About 2 billion people have already added insects to their diets, according to a UN report.根据联合国的一份报告，大约20亿人已经在饮食中添加了昆虫。"可知从联合国的报告中我们可以知道有多少人吃了昆虫，故选A。
71．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容"Insects are rich in protein, vitamins and minerals. As professor Guo Jianjun at GuizhouUniversity said, insects are known as "God's last piece of cake for mankind"."昆虫富含蛋白质、维生素和矿物质。正如贵州大学郭建军教授所说，昆虫被称为"上帝的最后一块蛋糕"。以及下一段""Most of the fat in insects is unsaturated fatty acid (不饱和脂肪酸)," Guo said. "It's good forthe heart and brain. Insects are sometimes used in medicines as well.Researchers have been looking at how eating insects can make humans' immune function better."昆虫体内的大部分脂肪是不饱和脂肪酸(不饱和脂肪酸),郭说："这对心脏和大脑都有好处。"。昆虫有时也被用于药物中。研究人员一直在研究吃昆虫如何提高人类的免疫功能。""可知是因为对人的身体有好处，故选A。
72．细节理解题。a.这对人们的心灵和大脑都有好处。b.减少有害昆虫。c.减缓人口增长。d.它为社会提供了更多的食物来源。根据文章中的句子"It's good forthe heart and brain. Insects are sometimes used in medicines as well."这对心脏和大脑都有好处。昆虫有时也用于医药。以及More importantly, insects are rich in number. They can play an important role infighting the lack of food due to the growing population worldwide." Developing new food sources is needed right away."更重要的是，昆虫数量丰富。它们可以在应对全球人口增长导致的粮食短缺问题上发挥重要作用。"需要立即开发新的食物来源。"可知此处应选择ad，故选B。
（2023九下·广州开学考） 阅读理解
Twelve Dancing Princesses is a German fairy tale. It is included in the Children's and Household Tales (《格林童话》) by the Grimm brothers.
Tramper could feel the stony road through the holes in his boots. A newspaper blew by. Tramper picked it up and sat down to cover the holes in his boots with the paper.
A weak old lady stared at him.
"You think you have shoe troubles!" she said. "The King has twelve girls and all of them have holes in their slippers!"
The old lady's feet were bare (光脚的), cut and purple from the cold. Tramper felt sorry for her, so he gave her his shabby boots. To thank him, she gave Tramper her dirty cloak (斗篷). As she walked away down the road, she called, "Stay awake. Drink no drop. Taste no cup."
"A strange way to say goodbye," thought Tramper.
It rained. Tramper put on the cloak and tried to read what was left of the wet newspaper. As it fell apart in his hands he read：
PALACE NOTICE
WANTED: Answer to the Mystery of the Worn Slippers.
REWARD: Princess' hand in marriage.
WARNING: All those who fail will be locked up.
"Why not " thought Tramper. "I bet I could solve the mystery. I've got nothing to lose. I don't even have any boots." And when he looked down, his feet were gone too. His feet, legs and body had gone. He was invisible. "The cloak is magic!" he said.
The king's twelve daughters were a mystery. Each night they took off their silk slippers and went to bed. But each morning their silk slippers were full of holes, and the girls were tired out.
How could it happen The girls' bedroom door was locked, so they could not get out.
How could it go on (to be continued...)
73．The Palace Notice wanted to find someone who_________.
A．got the newspaper
B．stole the princesses' slippers
C．knew the reason for the worn slippers
D．the princesses fell in love with
74．What does the underlined word "invisible" mean
A．Can't move. B．Can't be seen.
C．Can't walk. D．Can't change.
75．What happened to the twelve princesses every day
A．Their slippers always had holes in them when they woke up.
B．Somebody went into their living rooms every evening.
C．They went out of the palace every night.
D．Their bedroom door was forced open at night.
【答案】73．C
74．B
75．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了格林童话中的一个故事，一个名为《十二舞公主》的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读文章，从中找出相关信息，归纳文章主旨。
73．推理判断题。根据文章中的"WANT ED : Answer to the Mysterg of the Worn Slippers希望∶能回答破掉拖鞋的秘密"，可推断他们要找一个人来调查拖鞋破掉的原因，故选C。
74．词义猜测题。根据文章中的句子"And when he looked down, his feet were gone too. His feet, legs and body had gone.当他向下看的时候，他的脚也不见了，他的脚、腿和身体都不见了"，可知他隐身了，invisible看不见的，无形的。故选B。
75．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Each night thegy tookof f their silk slippers and went to bed. Buteach morning their silk slippers were full of holes每天晚上，他们都脱掉丝绸拖鞋上床睡觉。可是每天早上，她们的丝拖鞋上都是窟窿"，可知她们醒来时拖鞋上总是有洞，故选A。
七、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2023九下·广州开学考）阅读短文及文后的A E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
While the COVID-19 has prevented people from traveling, there's a silver lining to that dark cloud: micro-tourism, or mini-vacations.
　76． 　With the pandemic prevention and control measures making long trips less convenient, more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips instead.
　77． 　But the pandemic meant that people had to adapt to a new travel style. Traveling along distance means people should take public transportation. 　78． 　To stay healthy, short-distance travel is the better choice.
Aftera long and tiring week at work, people like to invite three or four friends and drive to the suburbs on weekends. 　79． 　Other times, they just bring camping gear, a camera, some food and water, and walk around the mountains or parks. 　80． 　For example, in 2020, Shanghai launched a number of micro-tourism products for half-day and one-day tours, including exploring cultural heritage sites in the city, experiencing rural life and going hiking.
A. To adapt to the new trend, many cities also create more opportunities for tourists.
B. Sometimes people will have a hot spring gathering.
C. Before the pandemic, people preferred taking long trips abroad or going to see places of interest in other Chinese provinces.
D. But that would be likely to increase the chances of infection (感染).
E. Micro-tourism refers to short-distance travel in which people drive two or three hours to a nearby place and spend two or three days
【答案】76．E；77．C；78．D；79．B；80．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了虽然新冠肺炎阻止了人们旅行，但这片乌云中仍有一线希望：微型旅游或迷你视频。一些新的旅游方式出现了。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
76．根据后文内容"With the pandemic prevention and control measures making long trips less convenient,more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips instead.随着疫情防控措施使长途旅行变得不那么方便，越来越多的中国人选择短途旅行。"可知此处应是指短途旅行的介绍，选项E"Micro-tourism refers to short-distance travel in which people drive two orthree hours to a nearby place and spend two or three days.微旅游是指人们开车两三个小时到附近的地方，花两三天时间的短途旅行。"符合语境，故选E。
77．根据后文内容"But the pandemic meant that people had to adapt to a new travel style. Traveling along distance means people should take public transportation.但大流行意味着人们必须适应新的旅行方式。长途旅行意味着人们应该乘坐公共交通工具。"可知应是指大流行前的旅游形式，选项C"Before the pandemic, people preferred taking long trips abroad or going to see placesof interest in other Chinese provinces.在大流行之前，人们更喜欢出国长途旅行或去中国其他省份的名胜古迹。"符合语境，故选C。
78．根据前文语境"But the pandemic meant that people had to adapt to a new travel style. Traveling along distance means people should take public transportation.但大流行意味着人们必须适应新的旅行方式。长途旅行意味着人们应该乘坐公共交通工具。"和后文语境"To stay healthy, short-distance travel is the better choice.为了保持健康，短途旅行是更好的选择。"可知此处意指旅行中的健康问题，空格处的句子连接上下文，选项D"But that would be likely to increase the chances of infection (感染).但这可能会增加感染的机会。"符合语境，故选D。
79．根据前文语境"After a long and tiring week at work, people like to invite three or four friends anddrive to the suburbs on weekends.在工作了一周又长又累之后，人们喜欢邀请三四个朋友，周末开车去郊区。"可知此处应是在说工作一周之后的一些活动，选项B"Sometimes people will have a hot spring gathering.有时人们会举行温泉聚会。"符合语境，故选B。
80．根据后文语境"For example, in 2020, Shanghai launcheda number of micro-tourism products for half-day and one-day tours, includingexploring cultural heritage sites in the city, experiencing rural life andgoing hiking.例如，2020年，上海推出了一系列半日和一日游微旅游产品，包括探索城市文化遗产、体验乡村生活和徒步旅行。"可知此处应指新型的一些旅游方式，选项A"To adapt to the new trend, many cities also create more opportunities fortourists.为了适应新趋势，许多城市也为旅游者创造了更多机会。"符合语境，故选A。
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广东省广州市白云广附实验学校2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学测试英语试题
一、单项选择 （每题1分，满分20分）
1．（2023九下·广州开学考）—Do you like English
—No, I don't. English is difficult ________ me.
A．at B．with C．for D．of
2．（2023九下·广州开学考）—Would you like to go to the cinema with me this Friday
—Sorry, I'm going to see my grandparents. Let's do it ________ day.
A．one B．another C．other D．the other
3．（2023九下·广州开学考）This plan is well worth ________.
A．consider B．considering C．considers D．to consider
4．（2023九下·广州开学考）________ it's a public holiday today, some doctors and nurses in our city are still on duty.
A．If B．When C．Because D．Although
5．（2022·荆州）— Could you please tell me____
— You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.
A．where I can park my car B．when I can park my car
C．how can I get to the parking lot D．it is the way to the parking lot
6．（2022·贵州）Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.
A．or B．while C．till D．and
7．（2022·徐州）I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A．looking up B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after
8．（2023九下·广州开学考）The boy succeeded_____________ passing the exam.
A．for B．in C．at D．with
9．（2022·荆州）—The old man ____all his money to the children in poor areas.
—How kind he is!
A．helped out B．gave away C．sold out D．kept away
10．（2023九下·广州开学考）Li Ling's mother wanted to know ________.
A．how did she study at school
B．what she has studied at school
C．whether did she study hard at school
D．if she studied hard at school
11．（2023九下·广州开学考）Life on the Earth will become uneasy _________ population growth is under control.
A．although B．because C．unless D．when
12．（2022八下·高邮期末）— I don't know _________ to deal with the old mobile phones
—It's said that they should be recycled in a special way.
A．which B．what C．how D．where
13．（2023九下·广州开学考）He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
A．whom B．/ C．which D．who
14．—Mike, I wonder ________ we'll go this weekend.
—To the museum.
A．when B．why C．how D．where
15．（2023九下·广州开学考）The app "MAYI" encourages people to give away the clothes ________ they don't need to the poor.
A．what B．whom C．who D．that
16．（）— Was it necessary ________________ John ________________ some photos before helping the old man
— I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.
A．of; taking B．for; taking C．of; to take D．for; to take
17．（2023九下·广州开学考）—Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.
—Wow, ________ mess it has made! I really don't know ___________ to do with it
A．what a, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what
18．（2023九下·广州开学考）—It's raining cats and dogs!
—Probably we have to _________ the games if it is still like this.
A．get through B．take up C．put off D．go over
19．（2023九下·广州开学考）The first thing ________you should do is to quit smoking.
A．which B．whom C．what D．that
20．（）Everyone is quite _______ to have a _______ trip.
A．pleased; pleasant B．pleasing; pleased
C．pleasure; please D．pleasant; pleased
二、语篇填词（每空1分，满分10分）
（2023九下·广州开学考）语篇填词
BEIJING,Dec. 4 (Xinhua) — Three Chinese astronauts on board the Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship r　21． 　 to Earth safely on Sunday, after a six-month spacestation mission (任务).
Thecapsule, carrying astronauts Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, touched down atthe Dongfeng landing site at 8:09 p.m. Beijing Time, according to the China Manned Space Agency. Soon after thecapsule landed, the ground search team arrived at the landing site. Medical team confirmed that the astronauts were in good h　22． 　. Then they were carried out by ground workers and placed onto chairs in front of the capsule. They looked relaxed and waved to the ground crew. "Welcome back home," people cheered for them, as many raised their cameras to take photos of the historic m　23． 　.
The three astronauts went to the space station on June 5. They completed many t　24． 　during their mission, including giving a live science lecture, and doing several sci-tech experiments.
The Shenzhou-14 astronauts helped accomplish many "firsts" in China's space history. The Shenzhou-14 mission is c　25． 　 a complete success, the agency announced.
（2023九下·广州开学考）语篇填词
This Saturday evening, Tom will have a birthdayparty. He has i　26． 　 some friends to his home. As his best friend, I wanted to buy him a g　27． 　. So I went to the shops with my sister by bus. On the way, I offered my seat to a woman with a baby in her arms. She thanked me and p　28． 　me, which made me feel really happy.
Later, we arrived at a toy shop. There were so many toys in the shop that I had no idea what to choose at first. Then my sister s　29． 　 that I should choose a toy car because Tom liked cars. Yes! I am c　30． 　 that Tom will like it.
三、完成句子（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分）
31．（2023九下·广州开学考）自从王老师教英语以来，已经五年了。
It 　 　 five years Mr. Wang　 　 English.
32．（2023九下·广州开学考）我想知道你花了多长时间做的这套梳子。
I wonder　 　　 　　 　　 　 you to make this set of combs.
33．（2023九下·广州开学考）尽管他看起来很担心，实际上他内心很高兴。
　 　　 　　 　　 　, he was happy in his heart.
34．（2023九下·广州开学考）她为自己的行为感到如此惭愧，以致于嚎啕大哭起来。
She felt　 　　 　　 　 her behavior she burst into tears.
35．（2023九下·广州开学考）我不知道怎么和我妹沟通，她真的经常让我受不了。
I don'tknow how to communicate with my younger sister 　 　 always 　 　　 　　 　.
36．（2023九下·广州开学考）这些单词太重要了，你必须要熟记于心。
Thesewords are important you must learn them　 　　 　.
37．（2023九下·广州开学考）他在公共场合吸烟，真是太让人讨厌了。
　 　　 　　 　　 　him to smoke in public.
38．（2023九下·广州开学考）妈妈进来时，我的注意力全都集中在新闻报道上。
My mind　 　　 　　 　 the news report 　 　Mum came in.
39．（2023九下·广州开学考）他想知道什么时候可以收到朋友的来信。
Hewondered when　 　　 　　 　　 　 his friend.
40．（2023九下·广州开学考）他是昨天在树下休息的那个人。
He is theman　 　　 　　 　　 　 under the tree yesterday.
四、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023九下·广州开学考）语法选择
FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 is making the whole world crazy. It is the 22nd World Cup and the first championship in the Middle East. It is 41． the first soccer World Cupheld in winter. With just 29 days, the Qatar tournament is 42． World Cup in 44 years, which begins 43． November 20.
44． , the tournament is not FIFA's "most important project". 45． official of the world soccerorganization states its top project 46． Football for Schools. The plan is 47． soccer balls to schools around the world so 700 million children can learn about the game. The organization wants to donate lots of balls and provide a mobile phone programor app so adults 48． teachchildren how to play. The program started in 2019 but was delayed 49． the COVID-19 pandemic. It started again this year with a budget of $100 million, which is one percent of 50． Qatar spent building stadiums. Steve Pila 51． the project in South Africa for 3 years. He 52． calls it "the most important project in the world of football" because the coaching app for smartphone is really practical. Many schools do not have enough teachers 53． are trained in coaching soccer, but even the children in the most rural areas will enjoy 54． by studying football from the screen. 55． good news it is!
41．A．too B．also C．either D．as well
42．A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．the shortest
43．A．in B．at C．on D．to
44．A．However B．But C．Though D．And
45．A．The B．An C．A D．/
46．A．call B．wascalled C．calls D．is called
47．A．to provide B．provide C．provides D．provided
48．A．should B．must C．can D．have to
49．A．because B．becauseof C．so D．as a result
50．A．what B．that C．which D．how
51．A．was run B．ran C．has run D．was running
52．A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly D．excitement
53．A．who B．which C．whom D．what
54．A．them B．themselves C．oneself D．they
55．A．How B．How a C．What a D．What
五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023九下·广州开学考）完形填空
I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter would cause me to change my plans, I thought to myself, "We don't have time forthis." So the two words I always said to her were: 56． .
The other day, the two of us rode to a 57． near our home. After shopping, I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table happily admiring the ice cream in herhand. Suddenly a 58． look appeared on her face. "Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum "
I nearly 59． when hearing this — the pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if shecould take her time. I knew I had to make a 60． . I thought of the time when I rushed my child through life, I began 61． what really mattered in life...
"You don't have to hurry. Just enjoy it." I said gently. Her whole face brightened and she 62． her shoulders. We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.
When she got to the last bite, she held it out to me. "I 63． the last bite for you, Mum," she said 64． . As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time and in return, she gave me her last bite and 65． me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life.
56．A．Keep quiet B．Takecare C．Work hard D．Hurry up
57．A．station B．supermarket C．office D．school
58．A．tired B．worried C．satisfied D．surprised
59．A．laughed B．shouted C．cried D．smiled
60．A．choice B．plan C．wish D．mark
61．A．explaining B．forgetting C．wondering D．discussing
62．A．lifted B．raised C．turned D．relaxed
63．A．saved B．carried C．bought D．tasted
64．A．wisely B．calmly C．sadly D．cheerfully
65．A．supported B．reminded C．promised D．thanked
六、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
（2023九下·广州开学考）阅读理解
Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste.
To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don't want to lose customers.
However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces one third of the sensibility of our taste buds (味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don't know it.
All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.
Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.
Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.
66．Which is the reason why plane food tastes bad
A．Food will easily go bad at high altitude.
B．People's noses become too dry to smell anything.
C．The change in air pressure reduces part of the sensibility to taste.
D．Plane food is not salty and spicy enough.
67．Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good
A．Because there are not enough researchers on this.
B．Because different people have different tastes for food.
C．Because volunteers can't lie with their feet higher for long.
D．Because the environment on the plane is too special to deal with.
68．What is the best title of the passage
A．Taste of Airplane Food B．Airplane Travel
C．Scientific Research on Taste Buds D．The Change in Air Pressure
（2023九下·广州开学考）阅读理解
Have you tried eating insects "Although they look a little strange, they are crunchy (脆的). I eat them for their protein," Yang Xingyu, who likes fried insects, told China Daily.
A growing number of people are beginning to eat insects such as beetles, bees and grasshoppers. They can be fried, boiled with soup, or mixed with dessert. About 2 billion people have already added insects to their diets, according to a UN report.
Insects are rich in protein, vitamins and minerals. As professor Guo Jianjun at Guizhou University said, insects are known as "God's last piece of cake for mankind".
"Most of the fat in insects is unsaturated fatty acid (不饱和脂肪酸)," Guo said. "It's good for the heart and brain. Insects are sometimes used in medicines as well. Researchers have been looking at how eating insects can make humans' immune function better."
More importantly, insects are rich in number. They can play an important role in fighting the lack of food due to the growing population worldwide. According to the UN, the global population will rise to 8.5 billion by 2030, and about 10.4 billion by the 2080s. It is rising much faster than the availability of food, said Huang Dawei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Developing new food sources is needed right away.
Eating insects helps with the environment, compared with traditional food sources. For example, pigs produce 10 to 100 times more greenhouse gases per kilogram than mealworms (面包虫), reported China Daily.
"We study insects which can be eaten to benefit our own health, animal health and environmental health," said Huang.
69．Yang Xingyu eats insects because .
A．she likes crunchy food B．it's a popular diet
C．she wants to be different D．they are rich in protein
70．What can we learn from the UN report
A．How many people are eating insects.
B．How people start eating insects.
C．Why people like eating insects.
D．Which insect is best accepted.
71．Why are insects seen as "God's last piece of cake for mankind"
A．Because they are good for health.
B．Because some of them taste like cakes.
C．Because there are few insects left on Earth.
D．Because people have liked eating insects for a long time.
72．What are the benefits of eating insects
a. It is good for people's hearts and brains. b. It reduces the harmful insects.
c. It slows down population growth. d. It offers more food sources to society.
A．ab B．ad C．bc D．cd
（2023九下·广州开学考） 阅读理解
Twelve Dancing Princesses is a German fairy tale. It is included in the Children's and Household Tales (《格林童话》) by the Grimm brothers.
Tramper could feel the stony road through the holes in his boots. A newspaper blew by. Tramper picked it up and sat down to cover the holes in his boots with the paper.
A weak old lady stared at him.
"You think you have shoe troubles!" she said. "The King has twelve girls and all of them have holes in their slippers!"
The old lady's feet were bare (光脚的), cut and purple from the cold. Tramper felt sorry for her, so he gave her his shabby boots. To thank him, she gave Tramper her dirty cloak (斗篷). As she walked away down the road, she called, "Stay awake. Drink no drop. Taste no cup."
"A strange way to say goodbye," thought Tramper.
It rained. Tramper put on the cloak and tried to read what was left of the wet newspaper. As it fell apart in his hands he read：
PALACE NOTICE
WANTED: Answer to the Mystery of the Worn Slippers.
REWARD: Princess' hand in marriage.
WARNING: All those who fail will be locked up.
"Why not " thought Tramper. "I bet I could solve the mystery. I've got nothing to lose. I don't even have any boots." And when he looked down, his feet were gone too. His feet, legs and body had gone. He was invisible. "The cloak is magic!" he said.
The king's twelve daughters were a mystery. Each night they took off their silk slippers and went to bed. But each morning their silk slippers were full of holes, and the girls were tired out.
How could it happen The girls' bedroom door was locked, so they could not get out.
How could it go on (to be continued...)
73．The Palace Notice wanted to find someone who_________.
A．got the newspaper
B．stole the princesses' slippers
C．knew the reason for the worn slippers
D．the princesses fell in love with
74．What does the underlined word "invisible" mean
A．Can't move. B．Can't be seen.
C．Can't walk. D．Can't change.
75．What happened to the twelve princesses every day
A．Their slippers always had holes in them when they woke up.
B．Somebody went into their living rooms every evening.
C．They went out of the palace every night.
D．Their bedroom door was forced open at night.
七、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2023九下·广州开学考）阅读短文及文后的A E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
While the COVID-19 has prevented people from traveling, there's a silver lining to that dark cloud: micro-tourism, or mini-vacations.
　76． 　With the pandemic prevention and control measures making long trips less convenient, more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips instead.
　77． 　But the pandemic meant that people had to adapt to a new travel style. Traveling along distance means people should take public transportation. 　78． 　To stay healthy, short-distance travel is the better choice.
Aftera long and tiring week at work, people like to invite three or four friends and drive to the suburbs on weekends. 　79． 　Other times, they just bring camping gear, a camera, some food and water, and walk around the mountains or parks. 　80． 　For example, in 2020, Shanghai launched a number of micro-tourism products for half-day and one-day tours, including exploring cultural heritage sites in the city, experiencing rural life and going hiking.
A. To adapt to the new trend, many cities also create more opportunities for tourists.
B. Sometimes people will have a hot spring gathering.
C. Before the pandemic, people preferred taking long trips abroad or going to see places of interest in other Chinese provinces.
D. But that would be likely to increase the chances of infection (感染).
E. Micro-tourism refers to short-distance travel in which people drive two or three hours to a nearby place and spend two or three days
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢英语吗？——不，我不喜欢。英语对我来说太难了。A.at在；B.with带有；C.for对于；D.of......的。根据"be difficult for sb.对某人而言太难，固定搭配"可知此处应用介词for，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配"be+adj. for sb."。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这周五你愿意和我一起去电影院吗？——不好意思，我要去看望我的祖父母。我们选另外一天去吧。A.one一个，基数词；B.another另一，又一；C.other其他的；D.the other其他。根据语境理解"Sorry，I'm going to see my grandparents."说明是另一天，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意世界各代词的用法和区别。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个计划值得考虑。A.consider考虑，动词原形；B.considering动词ing形式；C.considers动词第三人称单数形式；D.to consider动词不定式。根据固定搭配"be worth doing sth，值得做某事"可知此处应用动词ing形式，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配"be worth doing sth"。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然今天是公共假日，但我们市的一些医生和护士仍在值班。A.if如果；B.when什么时候；C.because因为；D.although虽然。根据句子"it's a public holiday today"与"some doctors and nurses in our city are still on duty"可此处是转折关系，虽然是节假日，但还是有人值日，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据句子之间的逻辑关系来选择连词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里停车吗？——你可以停在街对面的停车场。tell，动词，告诉，可用于“tell sb.+宾语从句”结构，其中宾语从句是陈述语序，根据“You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.”可知希望对方告知停车的地点，where，哪里，用在此处符合句意，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意根据语境判断宾语从句的连接词。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：试一试，否则你永远不知道你能取得什么成就。or否则；while当......时；till直到；and和。此句是祈使句+or/and+简单句的结构，Have a try尝试一下，you will never know what you can achieve不知道能得到什么，结合选项可知讲的是否则不知道取得什么成就，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我有在字典或互联网上查找生词的习惯。A.查找；B.寻找；C.看；D.照顾。look up...in a dictionary在字典里查阅......，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后识记固定搭配look up...in a dictionary。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩成功地通过了考试。A.for为了；B.in在；C.at在，后接具体时刻；D.with带有。根据固定搭配"succeed in doing sth，成功做某事"可知此处应用in，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配"succeed in doing sth"。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——老人把他所有的钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子。——他是多么善良啊。A.helped out，帮助解决问题，救出；B.gave away，捐赠；C.sold out，卖出；D.kept away，不接近，避开，戒；根据“How kind he is！”可知此处要表达捐赠的意思，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记give away的用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：李玲的母亲想知道她在学校是否努力学习。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是宾语从句。宾语从句：连接代词/副词+陈述句语序。 宾语从句的三个要素：连接词；时态；陈述语序。根据主句的动词wanted可知此处句子应使用一般过去时，结合陈述语序可知此处应选择选项C（一般过去时+陈述语序）。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的结构。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非人口增长得到控制，否则地球上的生活将变得不安。A.although虽然；B.because因为；C.unless除非，如果不；D.when当......时候。根据语境"population growth is under control.....人口增长得到控制"，及"Life on the Earth will become uneasy地球上的生命将变得不和谐"可知，应该是"除非，如果不"，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词的基本含义，根据句子之间的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道怎样处置这部旧手机。——据说他们应该被以特殊方式循环使用。A.which，哪一个；B.what，什么；C.how，怎么样；D.where，哪里；根据“It's said that they should be recycled in a special way.”可知上句在问怎样处置旧手机，how，怎样，用在此处符合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。识记疑问词how的用法。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：没有到达长城的人不是真正的人。A.whom谁，可做宾语；B./不需要连词；C.which哪一个；D.who谁。根据句子结构分析可知此处为定语从句。 定语从句的先行词是"He"，在从句中作主语。whom作宾语，指代人；which作主语或宾语，指代物；who作主语或宾语，指代人。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意识记定语从句中代词的使用规则。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——迈克，我不知道这个周末我们去哪里。——去博物馆。A.什么时候，提问时间；B.为什么，提问原因；C.怎样，提问方式；D.哪里，提问地点。根据To the museum.去博物馆，可知问的是地点，所以用where，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先理解关联词区别，然后根据答语To the museum.确定关联词。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：应用程序"MAYI"鼓励人们把他们不需要的衣服送给穷人。A.what什么；B.whom谁；C.who谁；D.that那个。根据句子结构分析可知此处为定语从句。 定语从句的先行词是"the clothes"，在从句中作宾语。what不引导定语从句；whom作宾语，指代人；who作主语或宾语，指代人；that作主语或宾语，指代物。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，且指代物品。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意识记定语从句中代词的使用规则。
16．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——约翰在帮助老人之前有必要拍些照片吗？——我想是的。这样，他以后就可以保护自己了。问句句型为It is+adj+for/of+sb+to do sth，做某事对某人来说是怎样的，当形容词修饰事时，用for，当形容词修饰人的内在品质时，用of。此处是修饰事，用for，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记It is+adj+for/of+sb+to do sth的用法。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的机器人感染了病毒，无法正常工作！——哇，搞得一团糟！我真的不知道该怎么办。根据句子结构分析可知，第一空是感叹句，mess混乱，是单数名词，需用what引导，mess需用不定冠词a修饰。第二空是宾语从句，引导词做do的宾语，how是副词不可做宾语，需用what。故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句和宾语从句。注意识记感叹句的结构。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——下着倾盆大雨！——如果情况仍然如此，我们可能不得不推迟比赛。A.get through通过；B.take up占据；C.put off推迟；D.go over重温。根据语境"It's raining cats and dogs!"可知应是指"推迟"比赛，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的基本含义，结合语境选择符合语境的短语。
19．【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该做的第一件事就是戒烟。A.which关系代词，指物；B.whom关系代词，作宾语；C.what不引导宾语从句；D.that关系代词，指人或物。先行词"The first thing"指物，且有first修饰时，关系代词用that。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意识记定语从句中关系代词的使用方法。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都很高兴有一次愉快的旅行。A： pleased高兴的，pleasant令人愉快的，B： pleasing令人高兴地，pleased高兴的，C： pleasure快乐，please开心，D： pleasant令人愉快的，pleased高兴的，固定搭配be pleased to，对......感到高兴，可知此处应用pleased。又因空格后trip，旅行，名词，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词，此处形容旅行开心，应用pleasant，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记pleased和pleasant的用法。
【答案】21．returned；22．health；23．moment；24．tasks；25．considered/certainly
【知识点】单词拼写；人物传记类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述的是神舟十四号的三位宇航员和神舟十号的任务完成情况。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
21．句意：周日，神舟十四号载人飞船上的三名中国宇航员在完成为期六个月的太空站任务后安全返回地球。根据语境"after a six-month spacestation mission在完成为期六个月的太空站任务后"以及首字母提示可知此处应为"返回"。返回，return，动词。结合文章使用的是一般过去时可知此处应填入动词过去式。故答案为：returned。
22．句意：医疗队证实宇航员身体健康。根据前文语境"Medical team"医疗团队是检查身体状况，此处应是健康的身体状况。健康，health，不可数名词。故答案为：health。
23．句意："欢迎回家，"人们为他们欢呼，许多人举起相机拍摄这一历史时刻的照片。结合语境"as many raised their cameras to take photos"举起相机拍摄历史性的时刻。时刻，moment，可数名词。故答案为：moment。
24．句意：他们在任务期间完成了许多任务，包括进行现场科学讲座和进行多项科技实验。根据谓语动词completed（完成）以及首字母提示，可知此处应是完成任务。任务，task，可数名词。前有many修饰，名词用复数形式，故答案为：tasks。
25．句意：该机构宣布，神舟十四号任务被认为是完全成功的。结合句子结构分析可知此处应是指这项任务被认定为成功。认为，consider，动词。空格前有be动词用被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故答案为：considered。
【答案】26．invited；27．gift；28．praised；29．suggested；30．certain
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：为了参加好朋友的生日聚会，作者去玩具店为他买礼物。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
26．句意：他已经邀请了一些朋友到他家。根据第一段第一行Tom ill .ave a birthday party.汤姆将要举办一个生日聚会。推断该句表达"他已经邀请了一些朋友到他家。"根据助动词has，可知该句是现在完成时，结构为: have(has)+过去分词。动词invite(邀请）开头字母是i，改为过去分词invited。故答案为: invited。
27．句意：作为他最好的朋友，我想要给他买一个礼物。根据第一段第一行Tom il hve a birthday party(汤姆将要举办一个生日聚会。）推断该句表达""不定冠词a(一个）后加可数名词单数形式。可数名词gift意思是"礼物"，开头字母是g。用单数形式，故答案为: gift。
28．句意：她感谢了我，并表扬了我。并列连词and(和)连接两个对等的成分。前面thanked(感谢，是过去式，所填词也是过去式。根据第一段第四行which made me feel really happy(这让我感觉非常高兴)，推断该句表达"她感谢了我，并表扬了我"。动词praise意思是"表扬"，开头字母是p，过去式是praised。故答案为: praised。
29．句意：然后我妹妹建议我应该选个玩具汽车，因为汤姆喜欢汽车。相据第二段第一行il had no ideawhat to choose t fist我起初不知道选什么），推断该句表达"然后我妹妹建议我应该选个玩具汽车，因为汤姆喜欢汽车。"动词suggest建议)开头字母是s。文章描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。谓语动词suggest用过去式suggested。故答案为: suggested。
30．句意：我肯定汤姆会喜欢它。be动词am后加形容词作表语。根据第二段第二行Tom liked carsi汤姆喜欢汽车)，第二段倒数第一行Tom will lie it(汤姆会喜欢它），推断该句表达"我肯定汤姆会喜欢它。"形容词certain(肯定的）开头字母是c，故答案为: certain。
31．【答案】has been；since taught
【知识点】汉译英；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"已经，自从，教"。自从，since，时间状语；教，teach，动词。根据时间状语和中文提示，此处表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，有可能是持续的影响。用现在完成时。主语是has，持续性动词用be，过去分词为been。自从，since，后接动词过去式taught。故答案为：has been；since taught。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记since需用现在完成时结构
32．【答案】how；long；it；took
【知识点】汉译英；时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"多长，花费"。多长时间，how long，特殊疑问词；花费，take，动词。结合中文提示可知此处应指过去花费多长时间，take需用过去式took。主语为it。故答案为：how long；it；took。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记take表示花费的句型结构。
33．【答案】Though；he；looked；worried
【知识点】汉译英；让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"尽管，他，看起来很担心"。尽管，though，连词，引导让步状语从句。他，he，人称代词做主语；看起来，look，感官动词；担心的，担忧的，worried，形容词。根据后面的动词was可知此处应为过去时，动词用过去式。故答案为：Though；he；looked；worried。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记though引导让步状语从句时态需一致。
34．【答案】so；ashamed；of that
【知识点】结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"如此......以致于，羞愧"。如此......以致于，so+adj.+that句型。羞愧的，ashamed，形容词。故答案为：so；ashamed；that。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记so+adj.+that句型。
35．【答案】who/that；drives；me；mad
【知识点】汉译英；定语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"她，我，受不了"。她，she，人称代词；让......受不了，发狂，发疯，drive sb. mad，固定搭配。根据句子结构分析可知此处应为定语从句，先行词是sister，指人，可用who/that，做主语。故答案为：who/that；drives；me；mad。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记定语从句的结构。
36．【答案】by；heart
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"于心"。通过，by，介词。心，heart，可数名词。by heart，于心，固定搭配。故答案为：by；heart。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记一些固定搭配。
37．【答案】It；is；awful/annoying；of
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"真是令人讨厌"。某人做某事怎么样，it is +adj.+of sb. to do sth，固定句型。讨厌的，糟糕的，awful，形容词。故答案为：It；is；awful；annoying of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定句型"it is +adj.+of sb. to do sth"。
38．【答案】was；fixed；on；when
【知识点】汉译英；时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"被集中，当......时"。集中，fix on，动词短语。当.....时，when，连词。根据中文提示和句子结构分析可知此处应是被动语态，came使用过去式，可知应是过去时的被动语态。即was+过去分词。故答案为：was；fixed；on；when。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记一般过去时的被动语态结构。
39．【答案】he；could；hear；from
【知识点】汉译英；时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"他，可以，收到来信"。他，he，人称代词做主语；可以，could，情态动词。收到，hear from，动词短语。情态动词后接动词原形。故答案为：he；could；hear；from。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记情态动词后接动词原形。
40．【答案】who/that；took/had；a；rest/break
【知识点】汉译英；定语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"那个人，在树下休息的"。休息，take a rest/break。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是定语从句。先行词是the man，指人，做主语，用who/that。根据yesterday可知句子使用过去时。故答案为：who/that，had a rest/took a break。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据句子结构分析句子时态和句型结构。
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．C；44．A；45．B；46．D；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．A；51．C；52．C；53．A；54．B；55．D
【知识点】体育竞技类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的一些情况。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
41．句意：这也是第一届在冬季举行的足球世界杯。A.too也，用于肯定句句末；B.also也，用于肯定句句中；C.either也，用于否定句句末；D.as well又，也，位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。根据句中的位置和句子标点符号可知此处用also，故选B。
42．句意：卡塔尔世界杯开赛仅29天，是44年来最短的一届世界杯，将于11月20日开始。A.short短的，矮的；B.shorter更矮的；C.shortest最矮的；D.the shortest最短的。根据语境"With just 29 day"可知是最短的，故选D。
43．句意：卡塔尔世界杯开赛仅29天，是44年来最短的一届世界杯，将于11月20日开始。A.in在；B.at在；C.on在......上面；D.to到。根据语境"November 20"可知具体日期用介词on，故选C。
44．句意：然而，锦标赛并不是国际足联"最重要的项目"。A.However然而；B.But但是；C.tthough虽然；D.And和。根据语境"FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 is making the whole world crazy."此处是"the tournament is not FIFA's "most important project"可知前后表示转折，应用however，故选A。
45．句意：世界社会组织的一位官员表示，该组织的首要项目是"学校足球"。A.the特指；B.an一个，放于元音音素开头的单词前；C.a一个，可数名词辅音音素开头的单词前；D./不需要冠词。根据单词"official"可知此处是原因元素开头的单词，应用an，故选B。
46．句意：世界社会组织的一位官员表示，该组织的首要项目是"学校足球"。A.call称呼，动词原形；B.was called被称呼为；C.calls一般现在时；D.is called被称呼为。根据语境"the tournament is not"可知句子使用的是一般现在时，主语"its top project"与谓语动词call之间为被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。
47．句意：该计划是向世界各地的学校提供足球，让7亿儿童了解足球。A.to provide动词不定式，将提供；B.provide提供，动词原形；C.provides提供，一般现在时；D.provided动词过去式。根据语境"The plan这个计划"可知此处应是表示将要做的事情，用动词不定式，故选A。
48．句意：该组织希望捐赠很多球，并提供一个手机程序或应用程序，让成年人可以教孩子们如何玩。A.should应该；B.must必须；C.can可以；D.have to必须，不得不。根据语境"teach children how to play"可知应是这个APP可以教孩子们如何打球，故选C。
49．句意：该项目于2019年启动，但因新冠肺炎疫情而推迟。A.because因为，连接两个句子；B.because of因为，后接名词；C.so因此；D.as a result结果。后面的"the COVID-19 pandemic"是名词，应用because of，故选B。
50．句意：今年，它再次启动，预算为1亿美元，相当于卡塔尔修建体育场所花费的1%。A.what什么；B.that那个；C.which哪一个；D.how怎样。根据语境"Qatar spent building stadiums"，可知是类比卡塔尔花费的项目，因此用what，故选A。
51．句意：Steve Pila在南非经营该项目已有3年。A.was run被经营；B.ran经营，过去式；C.has run已经经营，现在完成时；D.was running过去进行时，过去正在经营。根据时间状语"for 3 years"可知是指已经经营三年了，用现在完成时，故选C。
52．句意：他兴奋地称之为"足球世界上最重要的项目"，因为智能手机教练应用程序真的很实用。A.excited兴奋的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.excitement兴奋，不可数名词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是缺少副词修饰动词，故选C。
53．句意：许多学校都没有足够的受过足球教练训练的教师，但即使是大多数农村地区的孩子也会在屏幕上学习足球。A.who谁；B.which哪一个；C.whom谁；D.what什么。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是定语从句，定语从句缺少主语，先行词是teachers，人，指代人且做主语用引导词who，故选A。
54．句意：许多学校都没有足够的受过足球教练训练的教师，但即使是大多数农村地区的孩子也会在屏幕上学习足球。A.them他们，宾格；B.themselves他们自己；C.oneself某人自己；D.they他们主格。enjoy oneself，固定搭配。此处主语是the children in the most rural areas，用反身代词themselves，故选B。
55．句意：多好的消息啊！A.How多么；B.How a错误选项；C.What a多么......一个；D.what多么。根据标点符号可知此处应是感叹句，感叹句用what或者how引导，此处中心词是不可数名词news，应用what引导，故选D。
【答案】56．D；57．B；58．B；59．C；60．A；61．C；62．D；63．A；64．D；65．B
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 这是一篇关于一位忙碌的，总是催促孩子快点并把hurry up挂在嘴边的母亲，在一次女儿要求慢点吃完冰激凌的感悟，她意识到生活不应该这么匆匆忙忙而是和女儿一起享受当下的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
56．句意：我总是对她说：快一点。A.Keep quiet保持安静；B.take care小心；C.work hard努力工作；D.hurry up快点。根据后文语境"Do I have to eat it up in a hurry，Mum？"，可知，我总是对她说：hurry up快点，故选C。
57．句意：前几天，我们两人骑车去了家附近的一家超市。A.station车站；B.supermarket超市；C.office办公室；D.school学校。根据后文语境"After shopping I bought her an ice cream"买冰淇淋，应选supermarket超市符合题意，故选D。
58．句意：突然，她脸上露出了担忧的表情。A.tired累的；B.worried担心的，困扰的；C.satisfied满意的；D.surprised吃惊的。根据语境"Do I have to eat it up in a hurry，Mum？"可知，女儿对是否应该快点吃完表示担忧，故选B。
59．句意：听到这里，我差点哭了——匆忙生活的痛苦深深地影响了我可怜的女儿！A.laughed嘲笑；B.shouted大叫；C.cried哭泣；D.smiled微笑。根据语境"the pains of a hurried life"可知应是哭泣，故选C。
60．句意：我知道我必须做出选择了。A.choice选择；B.plan计划；C.wish愿望；D.mark标志。根据语境"As she looked at me waiting to know if shecould take her time"可知应是做出选择，故选A。
61．句意：我想起了我催促孩子度过一生的那一刻，我开始想知道生活中真正重要的是什么......A.explaining解释；B.forgetting忘记；C.wondering想知道；D.discussing讨论。根据语境"I thought of the time when I rushed my child through life"可知此处应是想知道，故选C。
62．句意：她的整个脸都亮了，肩膀也放松了。A.lifted举起；B.raised筹集；C.turned转向；D.relaxed放松的。根据语境"Her whole face brightened"可知应是放松的，故选D。
63．句意：当她咬到最后一口时，她把它递给我。"妈妈，我把最后一口留给你了，"她高兴地说A.saved拯救，节约，留下；B.carried携带；C.bought买；D.tasted品尝。根据语境"When she got to the last bite"可知应是留下，故选A。
64．句意：当她咬到最后一口时，她把它递给我。"妈妈，我把最后一口留给你了，"她高兴地说。A.wisely聪明的；B.calmly冷静地；C.sadly悲伤地；D.cheerfully兴高采烈地。根据语境"As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime."可知应是高兴地说道，故选D。
65．句意：我给了我的孩子一点时间，作为回报，她给了我最后一口，并提醒我，当你停止在生活中奔波时，事情会变得更甜蜜，爱更容易得到。A.supported支持；B.reminded提醒；C.promised承诺；D.thanked感谢。根据语境"things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life."可知应是提醒，故选B。
【答案】66．C
67．D
68．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了飞机上的食物不好吃，尽管科学家们尽了最大努力，但这并不像他们想象的那么容易。因为他们不能成功地应对特殊环境，比如气压的变化，所以让食物变得美味对他们来说仍然很困难。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
66．细节理解题。根据文章中第三段内容"However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes badis that at high altitude we can not taste things as well as we do on theground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before aplane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces onethird of the sensibility of our taste buds (味蕾). Soour taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don'tknow it.然而，根据科学研究，飞机食品味道不好的部分原因是，在高海拔地区，我们不能像在地面上那样品尝东西。科学家还发现，即使在飞机起飞之前，我们的鼻子也会变得非常干燥。当飞机上升时，气压的变化会降低我们味蕾的三分之一。所以我们的味蕾变得麻木了。然而，可悲的事实是，我们的鼻子并不知道这一点。"可知是因为空气压力的变化降低了部分味觉的敏感性。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in airpressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.尽管科学家们尽了最大努力，但这并不像他们想象的那么容易。因为他们不能成功地应对特殊环境，比如气压的变化，所以让食物变得美味对他们来说仍然很困难。"可知因为他们不能成功地应对特殊环境，比如气压的变化，所以让食物变得美味对他们来说仍然很困难。故选D。
68．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"But it is common that they feel bad about food taste."可知文章主要是讲述飞机上食物的味道，故选A。
【答案】69．D
70．A
71．A
72．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述吃昆虫的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
69．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子""Although they look a little strange, they arecrunchy (脆的). I eat them for their protein," Yang Xingyu, who likes fried insects, told China Daily."可知吃昆虫是为了它们的蛋白质，故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"A growing number of people are beginning to eat insects such as beetles, bees and grasshoppers. They can be fried, boiled with soup, or mixed with dessert. About 2 billion people have already added insects to their diets, according to a UN report.根据联合国的一份报告，大约20亿人已经在饮食中添加了昆虫。"可知从联合国的报告中我们可以知道有多少人吃了昆虫，故选A。
71．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容"Insects are rich in protein, vitamins and minerals. As professor Guo Jianjun at GuizhouUniversity said, insects are known as "God's last piece of cake for mankind"."昆虫富含蛋白质、维生素和矿物质。正如贵州大学郭建军教授所说，昆虫被称为"上帝的最后一块蛋糕"。以及下一段""Most of the fat in insects is unsaturated fatty acid (不饱和脂肪酸)," Guo said. "It's good forthe heart and brain. Insects are sometimes used in medicines as well.Researchers have been looking at how eating insects can make humans' immune function better."昆虫体内的大部分脂肪是不饱和脂肪酸(不饱和脂肪酸),郭说："这对心脏和大脑都有好处。"。昆虫有时也被用于药物中。研究人员一直在研究吃昆虫如何提高人类的免疫功能。""可知是因为对人的身体有好处，故选A。
72．细节理解题。a.这对人们的心灵和大脑都有好处。b.减少有害昆虫。c.减缓人口增长。d.它为社会提供了更多的食物来源。根据文章中的句子"It's good forthe heart and brain. Insects are sometimes used in medicines as well."这对心脏和大脑都有好处。昆虫有时也用于医药。以及More importantly, insects are rich in number. They can play an important role infighting the lack of food due to the growing population worldwide." Developing new food sources is needed right away."更重要的是，昆虫数量丰富。它们可以在应对全球人口增长导致的粮食短缺问题上发挥重要作用。"需要立即开发新的食物来源。"可知此处应选择ad，故选B。
【答案】73．C
74．B
75．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了格林童话中的一个故事，一个名为《十二舞公主》的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读文章，从中找出相关信息，归纳文章主旨。
73．推理判断题。根据文章中的"WANT ED : Answer to the Mysterg of the Worn Slippers希望∶能回答破掉拖鞋的秘密"，可推断他们要找一个人来调查拖鞋破掉的原因，故选C。
74．词义猜测题。根据文章中的句子"And when he looked down, his feet were gone too. His feet, legs and body had gone.当他向下看的时候，他的脚也不见了，他的脚、腿和身体都不见了"，可知他隐身了，invisible看不见的，无形的。故选B。
75．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Each night thegy tookof f their silk slippers and went to bed. Buteach morning their silk slippers were full of holes每天晚上，他们都脱掉丝绸拖鞋上床睡觉。可是每天早上，她们的丝拖鞋上都是窟窿"，可知她们醒来时拖鞋上总是有洞，故选A。
【答案】76．E；77．C；78．D；79．B；80．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了虽然新冠肺炎阻止了人们旅行，但这片乌云中仍有一线希望：微型旅游或迷你视频。一些新的旅游方式出现了。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
76．根据后文内容"With the pandemic prevention and control measures making long trips less convenient,more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips instead.随着疫情防控措施使长途旅行变得不那么方便，越来越多的中国人选择短途旅行。"可知此处应是指短途旅行的介绍，选项E"Micro-tourism refers to short-distance travel in which people drive two orthree hours to a nearby place and spend two or three days.微旅游是指人们开车两三个小时到附近的地方，花两三天时间的短途旅行。"符合语境，故选E。
77．根据后文内容"But the pandemic meant that people had to adapt to a new travel style. Traveling along distance means people should take public transportation.但大流行意味着人们必须适应新的旅行方式。长途旅行意味着人们应该乘坐公共交通工具。"可知应是指大流行前的旅游形式，选项C"Before the pandemic, people preferred taking long trips abroad or going to see placesof interest in other Chinese provinces.在大流行之前，人们更喜欢出国长途旅行或去中国其他省份的名胜古迹。"符合语境，故选C。
78．根据前文语境"But the pandemic meant that people had to adapt to a new travel style. Traveling along distance means people should take public transportation.但大流行意味着人们必须适应新的旅行方式。长途旅行意味着人们应该乘坐公共交通工具。"和后文语境"To stay healthy, short-distance travel is the better choice.为了保持健康，短途旅行是更好的选择。"可知此处意指旅行中的健康问题，空格处的句子连接上下文，选项D"But that would be likely to increase the chances of infection (感染).但这可能会增加感染的机会。"符合语境，故选D。
79．根据前文语境"After a long and tiring week at work, people like to invite three or four friends anddrive to the suburbs on weekends.在工作了一周又长又累之后，人们喜欢邀请三四个朋友，周末开车去郊区。"可知此处应是在说工作一周之后的一些活动，选项B"Sometimes people will have a hot spring gathering.有时人们会举行温泉聚会。"符合语境，故选B。
80．根据后文语境"For example, in 2020, Shanghai launcheda number of micro-tourism products for half-day and one-day tours, includingexploring cultural heritage sites in the city, experiencing rural life andgoing hiking.例如，2020年，上海推出了一系列半日和一日游微旅游产品，包括探索城市文化遗产、体验乡村生活和徒步旅行。"可知此处应指新型的一些旅游方式，选项A"To adapt to the new trend, many cities also create more opportunities fortourists.为了适应新趋势，许多城市也为旅游者创造了更多机会。"符合语境，故选A。
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