人教版（2019） 选择性必修一Unit 1 People of achievement 单元基础巩固（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 选择性必修一Unit 1 People of achievement 单元基础巩固（含解析） |  | |
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Unit 1 People of achievement
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
Mary Lyon was a leader in women's education in the nineteenth century. It was a time when women's education was not considered important in the United States. The States did require each town to provide a school for children, but there were not enough teachers. Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except French, how to sew (缝) clothing, and music.
Mary Lyon felt that women's education was extremely important. She believed women were teachers both in the home and in the classroom. Mary opened a school for young women in Buckland. She suggested new ways of teaching, including holding discussion groups for students.
Then, Mary began to raise money for her dream school for the higher education of women. This school would own its own property. Its finances would be the responsibility of the directors. It would not depend on any person to continue. And, the students would share in cleaning and cooking to keep costs down.
In 1837, Mary Lyon founded Mount Holyoke Female Seminary. In 1893, 44 years after her death, under a state law, Mount Holyoke Female Seminary became the first college to offer women the same kind of education as men. Mary's efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as many students from her schools went out to teach others.
1. What s the problem with women s education in the 19th century
A. They had few choices of subjects.
B. They had no right to have education.
C. They had little chance to be teachers.
D. They weren t supported by their family.
2. What can we know about Mary from paragraph 2
A. She advised women to learn by themselves.
B. She preferred women to be educated at home.
C. She attached importance to women s education.
D. She suggested the traditional ways of teaching.
3. What was Mary's dream school like
A. It would have very strict rules.
B. It would be independent in finances.
C. It would be owned by the government.
D. It would depend on some important people.
4. What is the best title for the text
A. Mary Lyon: A Leader in Women's Education.
B. Mary Lyon: A Supporter of Higher Education.
C. Mary Lyon's Great Influence on Her Students.
D. Mary Lyon's Efforts to Pass a New Education Law.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
11 years after the tragedy of Wenchuan, a magnitude 6.0 earthquake hit Sichuan Province again last night. (1) He was Wang Tun, who, after Wenchuan, devoted himself to developing China's earthquake early warning system that last night saved hundreds of lives.
At 22:55 on June 17, 2019, the Continental Earthquake Early Warning Network warned Changning County of Yibin City 10 seconds in advance of (事先) the quake hitting the area.
(2) Among them, Sichuan's capital Chengdu received early warning 61 seconds in advance.
(3)
Besides Chengdu, other citizens in Leshan, Ya' an and Deyang also received the earthquake warning through their TV sets and text messages.
(4) In just a few seconds, many people were saved. People said that once they received the warning online, they ran out of the building and stayed in the open air, waiting for rescue. Xinhua news reports showed that professional rescue forces reached the spot in about half an hour.
(5) That is all because of the creator of this system, Wang Tun, Director of the Sichuan Key Laboratory of Earthquake Early Warning. Shocked by scenes of the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, he got the idea of returning home to focus on early warning system research. "Even with just 10 seconds of warning, people have more chances to escape," he said.
A. This time, however, the disaster has found a hero.
B. Many other places in Sichuan also received early warning.
C. As a Sichuan local, we should do something for our hometown.
D. Why could so many people be saved from injury or even death
E. Unsurprisingly, locals found the alarming system "really useful".
F. People in over 180 schools and 110 communities were able to find shelters in time.
G. 79 counties in Sichuan have already set up TV and mobile phone early warning services.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
What is a true winner We may be very (10) Honda.
In 1938, Soichiro Honda was still in school, when he started a little workshop. His (11) was to sell piston rings to Toyota. He (12) night and day, believing he could (13) his design and produce a worthy (14) . Then came the day he took a sample (样本) to Toyota, only to be (15) that the rings did not (16) their standards!
However, he refused to give up. Rather than focus on his (17) , he continued working towards his goal. After two more years of (18) , he won a contract (合同) with Toyota. By then, Soichiro Honda needed to build a factory to supply Toyota, but building materials were in short supply.
Again he would not quit! He invented a (19) process that enabled him to build the factory. But (20) an earthquake destroyed the factory. Was he (21) to give up now No! Soichiro Honda wrote to 18,000 bicycle shop owners and asked them to help him. 5,000 responded and (22) him some money. Finally, the company got great (23) .
Honda succeeded because one man made a truly committed decision, (24) it and made adjustments (调整) on a continuous basis.
10. A. familiar with B. aware of
C. disappointed at D. grateful to
11. A. method B. proposal C. intention D. option
12. A. thought B. begged C. slept D. labored
13. A. perfect B. admire C. obtain D. acknowledge
14. A. product B. material C. analysis D. conclusion
15. A. reminded B. told C. expected D. warned
16. A. meet B. improve C. update D. apply
17. A. theory B. evaluation C. device D. failure
18. A. silences B. explanations C. services D. struggles
19. A. previous B. responsible C. special D. slow
20. A. eventually B. unfortunately C. regularly D. definitely
21. A. unwilling B. careful C. ready D. delighted
22. A. charged B. owed C. awarded D. advanced
23. A. advice B. success C. experience D. discount
24. A. dreamed of B. acted on C. reflected upon D. got into
四、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
25. China has made (remark) achievements in the application of 5G technology, which will bring more convenience to people's life.
26. (found) in 1949, the People's Republic of China has made great breakthroughs in many fields over the past decades.
27. With electric cars becoming popular, we believe that the level of air pollution will be reduced ______ (gradual).
28. Generally, it (acknowledge) that the shortest distance between people is a sincere smile.
29. Gathering and (analyse) data is helpful because the result of the (analyse) can help solve the problem.
30. The twin sisters are very distinct from each other in the character so it is quite easy to make a ______ (distinct) between them.
31. The game is crucial ______ the team, the result of which will decide whether it can hold the championship.
32. Disabled as he is, Mr. Li is a very strong person ______ attitude towards life has influenced everybody around him.
五、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
33.
come to power; take up a position; as a result; commit oneself to; insist on; sum up; fight against; by chance
(1) Both sides ______ settling the argument peacefully at yesterday's conference.
(2) This new mayor has taken many measures favourable to the people since he ______ .
(3) The academically successful man was invited ______ as a professor in a famous university.
(4) She was always hard-working and ______, she won a full scholarship for her master's degree.
(5) The teacher required the students ______ what they had learned from the lessons.
(6) Some people often care too much about the result of whatever they are doing and ______ it being perfect.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. In October 2015, Tu Youyou, a (1) (commit) and patient scientist, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin which has saved hundreds of thousands of lives.
Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930. She was among the first researchers (2) (choose) to study a new treatment for malaria. After examining over 2,000 old medical texts and (3) (evaluate) 280,000 plants for their medical (4) (property), she and her team found a medical text suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. However, they (5) (encounter) many difficulties when drawing out the extract. After failing more than 190 times, they (6) (final) succeeded in 1971. They tested it on themselves first (7) (ensure) it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of (8) recovered. The medicine called artemisinin soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
According (9) Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. She thinks that their success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine and it's (10) honor for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
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35. Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the (1) (great). An American university president once (2) (comment) that Einstein had created a new view of the universe and that his theory had completely changed the way (3) (science) understood time and space. Although Einstein had some peculiarities, he (4) (love) by his friends and neighbors.
Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. In 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at (5) institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities (6) (study). However, the peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat (7) (unhappy) in his office doing nothing and lost interest (8) his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work. In the years (9) (follow) the First World War, people showered honor upon him. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize for Physics and was greatly respected in Germany. However, the Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US, (10) he lived until his death in 1955.
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七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. Gu Ailing, who won the championship at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, has made e______ performances.
37. Over the years I've come to the c______ that she's a very great novelist.
38. Thomas Edison was a genius at invention and o more than 1,000 patents all his life.
39. If I hadn't given up after suffering the heavy ______ (失败), the situation I am in now would be totally different.
40. ______ (显然), hard work, passion and good habits are necessary for people to succeed.
41. During the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic, China's sharing crucial ______ (科学的) information was highly appreciated.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 中国正在践行绿色发展理念，目标是发展经济而不破坏环境。(objective)
China is carrying out the concept of green development __________ developing the economy without damaging the environment.
43. 推广“互联网+教育”模式极其重要，因为它能促进教育资源的共享。(be of+名词；vital)
Promoting the Internet Plus Education model __________
because it can improve the sharing of educational resources.
44. 就是在她第一次来到中国的时候，她喜欢上了剪纸艺术。(passion)
It was when she first arrived in China ______ paper-cutting.
45. 听到他被清华大学录取的消息，他高兴地跳了起来。
(“介词+doing sth.”结构)
__________ he was admitted to Tsinghua University, he jumped with joy.
46. 我们绝不能以环境和资源为代价求得一时的经济发展。
(倒装；circumstance)
__________ seek temporary economic development at the expense of the environment and resources.
47. 中国经济学家对世界金融的发展已经做出了重要贡献。(contribution)
Chinese economists __________ the development of world finance.
48.
校英文报人物版正在征文，请你写一篇关于你了解的一位科学家的短文进行投稿。
Tu Youyou, a great scientist of our country, won a share of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for (1) (她对……的惊人贡献) the development of qinghaosu, which is effective in fighting malaria.
(2) (出生于) Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on December 30th, 1930, she (3) (被录取) Peking University in 1951, (4) (主修) pharmacognosy. After graduation, she (5) (把她所有的精力都投入到) the research on treating malaria. In 1972 she (6) (成功发现) qinghaosu, (7) (它很重要) for curing malaria.
Tu Youyou, (8) (第一个获得……的中国人) the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, is hard-working and modest. Her winning the prize will help traditional Chinese medicine (9) (得到更好的认可) by the world. Her discovery (10) (已经使……受益) hundreds of millions of people. All Chinese are proud of her. Her success proves that Rome was not built in a day, and we can make our dream a reality through hard work and perseverance.
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答案和解析
1~4.【答案】A、C、B、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了十九世纪美国女性教育的领导人——Mary Lyon对女性教育的影响。
根据第一段中的Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except French, how to sew (缝) clothing, and music.（大多数年轻女性无法继续接受教育。即使他们这样做了，除了法语、缝纫(缝)衣服和音乐之外，他们通常也不会学到太多东西。）可知，在19世纪大多数女性只能学法语、缝纫和音乐，由此可推知，当时供女性选择的学科较少，故选A。
2. 根据第二段的内容，尤其是Mary Lyon felt that women's education was extremely important（玛丽·里昂认为女性的教育是极其重要的）可知，Mary认为女性教育非常重要，由此可推知她很重视女性教育。故选C。
3. 根据第三段中的This school would own...any person to continue可知，Mary理想中的学校可以拥有自己的财产，院长负责管理财务，故选B。
4. 本文主要讲述了十九世纪美国女性教育的领导人——Mary Lyon对女性教育的影响，故A项最适合作本文的标题。故选A。
5~9.【答案】A、B、F、E、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了地震预警四川省重点实验室主任王暾发明的地震预警系统在地震预报方面所起的作用。
根据空前的a magnitude 6.0 earthquake hit Sichuan Province again last night（昨晚四川省又发生6.0级地震）可知，下文讲述和这次地震相关的情况，A项中however表示语义的转折，引出下面的话题；A项中的the disaster指代上文中的a magnitude 6.0 earthquake，而a hero就是下文提到的Wang Tun。故选项A（然而，这一次，灾难找到了一位英雄。）符合题意。故选A。
2. 根据空后的Among them，Sichuan s capital Chengdu received early warning 61 seconds in advance（其中，四川的省会成都提前61秒收到预警）可知，空后一句中的them指代B项中的Many other places，空后的received early warning与B项中的received early warning相照应。B项（四川其他许多地方也收到了预警。）符合题意。故选B。
3. 空前一句提到Sichuan s capital Chengdu received early warning 61 seconds in advance（四川的省会成都提前61秒收到了预警），F项（180多所学校和110个社区的人们能够及时找到避难所。）顺承前文的内容，说明人们收到预警后及时找到躲避的地方。故选F。
4. 根据空后的In just a few seconds...waiting for rescue（在短短几秒钟内，许多人得救了。人们说，一旦他们在网上收到警告，他们就跑出大楼，呆在户外，等待救援。）可知，仅仅几秒钟，许多人就得救了。人们说，他们一收到网上的预警，就跑出大楼，待在户外，等待救援。下文是对E项（不出所料，当地人发现报警系统“真的很有用”。）的具体说明，E项中的really useful是关键词。故选E。
5. 空后的That is all because of the creator of this system, Wang Tun, Director of the Sichuan Key Laboratory of Earthquake Early Warning.（这都要归功于这个系统的创造者，四川省地震预警重点实验室的主任王屯。）说明了原因，故D项（为什么这么多人能免于受伤甚至死亡 ）符合语境。故选D。
10~24.【答案】A、C、D、A、A、B、A、D、D、C、B、C、D、B、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Soichiro Honda遇到困难绝不放弃并努力克服，最终获得成功的故事。
句意：什么是真正的成功者？我们可能对本田非常熟悉。A.familiar with熟悉……；B.aware of意识到……；C.disappointed at对……失望；D.grateful to对……感激。根据上文中的What is a true winner 和下文中的Honda可知，作者提出问题，接下来引出话题。此处表示“什么是真正的成功者？我们对Honda可能很熟悉“，故选A。
2. 句意：他计划 将活塞环卖给丰田。A.method方法；B.proposal建议；C.intention计划；D.option选择。根据下文中的to sell piston rings to Toyota可知，此处表示他的计划。故选C。
3. 句意：他夜以继日地工作，相信他可以完善自己的设计，生产出一款有价值的产品。A.thought思考；B.begged祈求；C.slept睡觉；D.labored工作。根据下文中的night and day, believing he could (4) his design and produce a worthy (5) .可知，Soichiro Honda夜以继日地工作，相信他能使他的设计完美，而且生产出一款有价值的产品。故选D。
4. 句意同上。A.perfect使完美；B.admire钦佩；C.obtain得到；D.acknowledge承认。根据句意可知，此处指Soichiro Honda完善自己的设计。故选A。
5. 句意同上。A.product产品；B.material材料；C.analysis分析；D.conclusion结论。根据下文中的Then came the day he took a sample (样本) to Toyota可知，此处表示产品。故选A。
6. 句意：后来有一天，他带了一个样品去丰田，却被告知，活塞环不符合他们的标准！A.reminded提醒；B.told告诉，告知；C.expected期望；D.warned警告。根据下文中的However, he refused to give up. Rather than focus on his (8) , he continued working towards his goal.可知，Soichiro Honda被告知这些活塞环不符合他们的标准。故选B。
7. 句意同上。A.meet满足；B.improve提高；C.update更新；D.apply应用。根据句意可知，此处指Soichiro Honda制作的活塞环不符合丰田的标准。故选A。
8. 句意：然而，他拒绝放弃。他没有专注于他的失败，而是继续朝着他的目标努力。A.theory理论；B.evaluation评价；C.device设备；D.failure失败。根据上文中的However, he refused to give up可知，他继续朝着他的目标努力工作，而不是关注他的失败。故选D。
9. 句意：经过两年多的努力，他赢得了与丰田公司的合同。A.silences沉默；B.explanations解释；C.services服务；D.struggles努力。根据下文中的he won a contract (合同) with Toyota.可知，两年多的努力之后，他得到了丰田的合同。故选D。
10. 句意：他发明了一种特殊的工艺流程，使他能够建造工厂。A.previous先前的；B.responsible负责任的；C.special特殊的；D.slow缓慢的。根据上文中的By then, Soichiro Honda needed to build a factory to supply Toyota, but building materials were in short supply.可知，Soichiro Honda在建造工厂时遇到了材料不足的问题，针对这个问题，他发明特殊的流程去建造工厂。special特殊的，符合语境。故选C。
11. 句意：不幸的是，地震摧毁了工厂。A.eventually最终地；B.unfortunately不幸地；C.regularly 有规律地；D.definitely明确地。根据下文中的an earthquake destroyed the factory可知，不幸的是，地震摧毁了工厂。故选B。
12. 句意：他现在准备放弃了吗？A.unwilling不愿意的；B.careful认真的；C.ready准备好的；D.delighted开心的；根据上文中的Again he would not quit!和下文中的No! Soichiro Honda wrote to 18,000 bicycle shop owners and asked them to help him.可知，此处表示“他现在准备放弃了吗”。固定短语be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”。故选C。
13. 句意：5000人回复了，并借给了他一些钱。A.charged要价；B.owed欠；C.awarded奖励；D.advanced预付。根据下文中的Finally, the company got great (14) .和Honda succeeded可知，有5000名店主给他答复，借给他一些钱。故选D。
14. 句意：最后，公司取得了巨大的成功 。A.advice建议；B.success成功；C.experience经历；D.discount减价。根据下文中的Honda succeeded可知，公司取得巨大的成功。故选B。
15. 句意：本田之所以成功，是因为一个人做出了一个真正坚定的决定，并不断地付诸行动和做出调整。A.dreamed of想象；B.acted on采取行动；C.reflected upon认真思考，沉思；D.got into从事。根据句意可知，此处指付出行动，act on符合语境。故选B。
25.【答案】remarkable
【解析】句意：中国在5G技术的运用方面已经取得了非凡的成就，这将给人们的生活带来更多的便利。空处作定语修饰achievements，故用形容词。remarkable意为“非凡的，引人注目的”。故填remarkable。
26.【答案】Founded
【解析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年，过去的几十年里在很多领域都取得了重大突破。found与the People's Republic of China之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的-ed形式在句中作状语。故填Founded。
27.【答案】gradually
【解析】句意：随着电动汽车变得流行，我们相信空气污染程度将会逐渐被降低。空处作状语，应用副词。故填gradually。
28.【答案】is acknowledged
【解析】句意：人们普遍认为人与人之间最短的距离是一个真诚的微笑。“It+be+动词的-ed形式+that...”为固定句型，且此处陈述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时，故填is acknowledged。
29.【答案】analysing; analysis
【解析】句意：收集和分析数据是有用的，因为分析的结果有助于解决问题。第一空和and前的Gathering并列，应用动词-ing形式；第二空在原因状语从句中作介词of的宾语，且根据空前的the可知，此处应用名词形式。故填analysing; analysis。
30.【答案】distinction
【解析】句意：这对双胞胎姐妹在性格上截然不同，因此很容易区分她们。空处作make的宾语，且根据空前的a可知，此处应用名词。make a distinction意为“区分，区别”。故填distinction。
31.【答案】to/for
【解析】句意：这场比赛对这个团队至关重要，比赛的结果将决定该团队能否保持冠军地位。be crucial to/for意为“对……至关重要”，是固定用法。故填to/for。
32.【答案】whose
【解析】句意：虽然李先生是残疾人，但他是一个很坚强的人，他对生活的态度已经影响了他周围的每个人。空处引导定语从句，指代先行词person，且在从句中作定语，故填whose。
33.【答案】【小题1】
committed themselves to
【小题2】
came to power
【小题3】
to take up a position
【小题4】
as a result
【小题5】
to sum up
【小题6】
insist on
【解析】1. 句意：双方在昨天的会议上致力于和平地解决争论。固定短语commit oneself to“致力于”，且根据时间状语yesterday可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填committed themselves to。
2. 句意：这位新市长上任以来采取了许多有利于人民的措施。固定短语come to power“执政，当权”符合题意。且since引导的时间状语从句，应使用一般过去时。故填came to power。
3. 句意：这位在学术上很成功的人被聘为一所著名大学的教授。固定短语“任职”；be invited to do sth.“被邀请做某事”。故填to take uptake up a position a position。
4. 句意：她一直很努力，结果，她获得了硕士学位的全额奖学金。 固定短语as a result“结果”符合题意。故填as a result。
5. 句意：老师要求学生总结课堂上学到的东西。固定短语require sb to do sth.“要求某人做某事”；sum up“总结”。故填to sum up。
6. 句意：有些人经常太在意他们所做的事情的结果，并坚持要做到完美。固定短语insist on“坚持”；分析句子可知，insist是and之后句子的谓语动词，根据空前的谓语动词care可知，句子应是一般现在时，主语是some people，谓语动词用原形。故填insist on。
34.【答案】【小题1】
committed
【小题2】
chosen
【小题3】
evaluating
【小题4】
properties
【小题5】
encountered
【小题6】
finally
【小题7】
to ensure
【小题8】
whom
【小题9】
to
【小题10】
an
【解析】1. 空处作定语，修饰名词scientist，且表示“坚定的，尽心尽力的”，故用形容词committed。故填committed。
2. researchers与choose之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式作定语。故填chosen。
3. 分析句子结构可知，空处作介词After的宾语，故用动词-ing形式。故填evaluating。
4. 根据语境可知，此处表示“评估28万株植物的药学性质”，property意为“性质，特性”时常用复数形式，故填properties。
5. 根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填encountered。
6. 空处修饰succeeded，故用副词。故填finally。
7. 此处作目的状语，故用动词不定式。故填to ensure。
8. 此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词是malaria patients，空处位于介词of之后，应用whom。故填whom。
9. according to意为“据……所说”，是固定词组。故填to。
10. 此处是it's an honor for sb./sth.to do sth.句型，故填an。
35.【答案】【小题1】
greatest
【小题2】
commented
【小题3】
scientists
【小题4】
was loved
【小题5】
an
【小题6】
to study
【小题7】
unhappily
【小题8】
in
【小题9】
following
【小题10】
where
【解析】1. 根据语境及Among可知，此处表示“Albert Einstein也许是最伟大的”，故用形容词的最高级形式。故填greatest。
2. 根据once及语境可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填commented。
3. 此处表示"他的理论完全改变了科学家们理解时间和空间的方式"，空处表示"科学家们"，故用scientists。
4. 根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；根据空后的by可知，此处表被动，应用被动语态。故填 was loved。
5. institute为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，且institute的发音以元音音素开头，故用冠词an。
6. opportunity to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”，是固定用法，故用动词不定式。故填to study。
7. 空处作状语，修饰动词sat，故用副词。故填unhappily。
8. lose interest in意为“对……失去兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填in。
9. years与follow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式。故填following。
10. 空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the US，且空处在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。
36.【答案】extraordinary/excellent
【解析】句意：在2022年北京冬奥会上获得冠军的顾爱玲表现不俗。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词performances。结合句意及首字母提示，形容词extraordinary/excellent“极好的”符合题意。故填extraordinary/excellent。
37.【答案】conclusion
【解析】句意：这些年来，我得出了一个结论：她是一个非常伟大的小说家。分析句子及空前的冠词the可知，空处应为名词，结合句意和首字母提示，名词conclusion“结论”构成固定短语come to the conclusion“得出结论”。故填conclusion。
38.【答案】obtained
【解析】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是个发明天才，一生中获得了1000多项专利。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词，且根据空前的was可知，空处应为一般过去时，结合句意及首字母提示，动词obtain“获得”符合题意。故填obtained。
39.【答案】defeat
【解析】句意：如果当时在遭受了严重的失败后，没有放弃的话，现在的情况就会完全不同。分析句子及冠词the可知，空处应为名词作动词suffer的宾语；结合汉语提示，不可数名词defeat“失败”符合题意。故填defeat。
40.【答案】Apparently
【解析】句意：显然，努力工作，热情和良好的习惯是成功的必要条件。分析句子可知，空处应为副词修饰整个句子，根据中文提示，副词Apparently“显然”符合题意。故填Apparently。
41.【答案】scientific
【解析】句意：在抗击新冠肺炎疫情过程中，中方分享了至关重要的科学的信息，得到高度赞赏。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词information；根据中文提示，形容词scientific“科学的”符合题意。故填scientific。
42.【答案】with the objective of
【解析】根据中英对照，空处缺少“目标是”之意，固定短语with the objective of“目标是”符合题意。故填with the objective of。
43.【答案】is of vital importance
【解析】根据中英文对照，空处缺少“极其重要”之意。固定短语of importance“重要的”；形容词vital“至关重要的”作定语修饰名词importance。且句子描述的是事实，应用一般现在时；主语是Promoting the Internet Plus Education model，动词的-ing形式作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填is of vital importance。
44.【答案】that she developed a passion for
【解析】对照中英提示，空处缺少“她喜欢上了剪纸艺术”之意。固定短语develop a passion for“喜欢”；分析句子可知，此处是强调句型结构，it is/was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分，且根据空前的was和arrived可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时。故填that she developed a passion for。
45.【答案】Upon/On hearing the news that
【解析】根据中英对照，空处缺少“听到……消息”。on/upon doing sth.“一……做某事”；动词hear听到；不可数名词news；he was admitted to Tsinghua University是对news的具体说明，名词news后跟that引导的同位语从句。故填Upon/On hearing the news that。
46.【答案】Under no circumstances should we
【解析】根据中英对照，空处缺少“我们绝不能”之意。固定短语under no circumstances“决不”位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装，将情态动词should提前。故填Under no circumstances should we。
47.【答案】have made important contributions to
【解析】根据中英对照，空处缺少“对世界金融的发展已经做出了重要贡献”之意。固定短语make contributions to“对……作出贡献”，形容词important作定语修饰名词contributions。分析句子可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时，主语是Chinese economists，助动词用have。故填have made important contributions to。
48.【答案】【小题1】
her amazing contribution to
【小题2】
Born in
【小题3】
was admitted to
【小题4】
majoring in
【小题5】
devoted all her energy to
【小题6】
succeeded in discovering
【小题7】
which is of great significance
【小题8】
the first Chinese to win
【小题9】
become better accepted
【小题10】
has benefited
【解析】1. 根据中文提示，形容词词性物主代词her“她的”；形容词amazing“令人惊讶的”修饰可数名词contribution“贡献”，contribution to“对……的贡献”。故填her amazing contribution to。
2. 固定短语born in“出生于”，句首首字母大写。故填Born in。
3. 根据中文提示，固定短语be admitted to“被……录取”；且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was admitted to。
4. 固定短语major in表示“主修”；分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语是主句的主语she，和动词major是主动关系。故填majoring in。
5. 根据中文提示，固定短语devote all one's energy to“把所有的精力投入于”；根据主语she可知，one's应为her。分析句子可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填devoted all her energy to。
6. 根据中文提示，固定短语succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，根据时间状语in 1972，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填succeeded in discovering。
7. 根据中英对照，固定短语of great significance“非常重要”；分析句子可知，空处为关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是qinghaosu，且关系代词在从句中作主语成分，且描述的是事实，用be动词is。故填which is of great significance。
8. 根据中文提示，the first+n+to do“做某事的第一个……”，不定式作定语修饰名词Chinese。故填the first Chinese to win。
9. 根据中文提示，固定短语become accepted“被接受”，副词的比较级better“更好地”修饰动词accepted；固定短语help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事；故填become better accepted。
10. 根据中文提示，动词benefit“使……受益”，根据句意，空处应为现在完成时，表示过去动作对现在产生的影响。主语是her discovery，助动词用has。故填has benefited。
第2页，共20页
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
Mary Lyon was a leader in women's education in the nineteenth century. It was a time when women's education was not considered important in the United States. The States did require each town to provide a school for children, but there were not enough teachers. Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except French, how to sew (缝) clothing, and music.
Mary Lyon felt that women's education was extremely important. She believed women were teachers both in the home and in the classroom. Mary opened a school for young women in Buckland. She suggested new ways of teaching, including holding discussion groups for students.
Then, Mary began to raise money for her dream school for the higher education of women. This school would own its own property. Its finances would be the responsibility of the directors. It would not depend on any person to continue. And, the students would share in cleaning and cooking to keep costs down.
In 1837, Mary Lyon founded Mount Holyoke Female Seminary. In 1893, 44 years after her death, under a state law, Mount Holyoke Female Seminary became the first college to offer women the same kind of education as men. Mary's efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as many students from her schools went out to teach others.
1. What s the problem with women s education in the 19th century
A. They had few choices of subjects.
B. They had no right to have education.
C. They had little chance to be teachers.
D. They weren t supported by their family.
2. What can we know about Mary from paragraph 2
A. She advised women to learn by themselves.
B. She preferred women to be educated at home.
C. She attached importance to women s education.
D. She suggested the traditional ways of teaching.
3. What was Mary's dream school like
A. It would have very strict rules.
B. It would be independent in finances.
C. It would be owned by the government.
D. It would depend on some important people.
4. What is the best title for the text
A. Mary Lyon: A Leader in Women's Education.
B. Mary Lyon: A Supporter of Higher Education.
C. Mary Lyon's Great Influence on Her Students.
D. Mary Lyon's Efforts to Pass a New Education Law.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
11 years after the tragedy of Wenchuan, a magnitude 6.0 earthquake hit Sichuan Province again last night. (1) He was Wang Tun, who, after Wenchuan, devoted himself to developing China's earthquake early warning system that last night saved hundreds of lives.
At 22:55 on June 17, 2019, the Continental Earthquake Early Warning Network warned Changning County of Yibin City 10 seconds in advance of (事先) the quake hitting the area.
(2) Among them, Sichuan's capital Chengdu received early warning 61 seconds in advance.
(3)
Besides Chengdu, other citizens in Leshan, Ya' an and Deyang also received the earthquake warning through their TV sets and text messages.
(4) In just a few seconds, many people were saved. People said that once they received the warning online, they ran out of the building and stayed in the open air, waiting for rescue. Xinhua news reports showed that professional rescue forces reached the spot in about half an hour.
(5) That is all because of the creator of this system, Wang Tun, Director of the Sichuan Key Laboratory of Earthquake Early Warning. Shocked by scenes of the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, he got the idea of returning home to focus on early warning system research. "Even with just 10 seconds of warning, people have more chances to escape," he said.
A. This time, however, the disaster has found a hero.
B. Many other places in Sichuan also received early warning.
C. As a Sichuan local, we should do something for our hometown.
D. Why could so many people be saved from injury or even death
E. Unsurprisingly, locals found the alarming system "really useful".
F. People in over 180 schools and 110 communities were able to find shelters in time.
G. 79 counties in Sichuan have already set up TV and mobile phone early warning services.
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
What is a true winner We may be very (10) Honda.
In 1938, Soichiro Honda was still in school, when he started a little workshop. His (11) was to sell piston rings to Toyota. He (12) night and day, believing he could (13) his design and produce a worthy (14) . Then came the day he took a sample (样本) to Toyota, only to be (15) that the rings did not (16) their standards!
However, he refused to give up. Rather than focus on his (17) , he continued working towards his goal. After two more years of (18) , he won a contract (合同) with Toyota. By then, Soichiro Honda needed to build a factory to supply Toyota, but building materials were in short supply.
Again he would not quit! He invented a (19) process that enabled him to build the factory. But (20) an earthquake destroyed the factory. Was he (21) to give up now No! Soichiro Honda wrote to 18,000 bicycle shop owners and asked them to help him. 5,000 responded and (22) him some money. Finally, the company got great (23) .
Honda succeeded because one man made a truly committed decision, (24) it and made adjustments (调整) on a continuous basis.
10. A. familiar with B. aware of
C. disappointed at D. grateful to
11. A. method B. proposal C. intention D. option
12. A. thought B. begged C. slept D. labored
13. A. perfect B. admire C. obtain D. acknowledge
14. A. product B. material C. analysis D. conclusion
15. A. reminded B. told C. expected D. warned
16. A. meet B. improve C. update D. apply
17. A. theory B. evaluation C. device D. failure
18. A. silences B. explanations C. services D. struggles
19. A. previous B. responsible C. special D. slow
20. A. eventually B. unfortunately C. regularly D. definitely
21. A. unwilling B. careful C. ready D. delighted
22. A. charged B. owed C. awarded D. advanced
23. A. advice B. success C. experience D. discount
24. A. dreamed of B. acted on C. reflected upon D. got into
四、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
25. China has made (remark) achievements in the application of 5G technology, which will bring more convenience to people's life.
26. (found) in 1949, the People's Republic of China has made great breakthroughs in many fields over the past decades.
27. With electric cars becoming popular, we believe that the level of air pollution will be reduced ______ (gradual).
28. Generally, it (acknowledge) that the shortest distance between people is a sincere smile.
29. Gathering and (analyse) data is helpful because the result of the (analyse) can help solve the problem.
30. The twin sisters are very distinct from each other in the character so it is quite easy to make a ______ (distinct) between them.
31. The game is crucial ______ the team, the result of which will decide whether it can hold the championship.
32. Disabled as he is, Mr. Li is a very strong person ______ attitude towards life has influenced everybody around him.
五、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
33.
come to power; take up a position; as a result; commit oneself to; insist on; sum up; fight against; by chance
(1) Both sides ______ settling the argument peacefully at yesterday's conference.
(2) This new mayor has taken many measures favourable to the people since he ______ .
(3) The academically successful man was invited ______ as a professor in a famous university.
(4) She was always hard-working and ______, she won a full scholarship for her master's degree.
(5) The teacher required the students ______ what they had learned from the lessons.
(6) Some people often care too much about the result of whatever they are doing and ______ it being perfect.
六、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
34. In October 2015, Tu Youyou, a (1) (commit) and patient scientist, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin which has saved hundreds of thousands of lives.
Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930. She was among the first researchers (2) (choose) to study a new treatment for malaria. After examining over 2,000 old medical texts and (3) (evaluate) 280,000 plants for their medical (4) (property), she and her team found a medical text suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. However, they (5) (encounter) many difficulties when drawing out the extract. After failing more than 190 times, they (6) (final) succeeded in 1971. They tested it on themselves first (7) (ensure) it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of (8) recovered. The medicine called artemisinin soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
According (9) Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. She thinks that their success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine and it's (10) honor for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
35. Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the (1) (great). An American university president once (2) (comment) that Einstein had created a new view of the universe and that his theory had completely changed the way (3) (science) understood time and space. Although Einstein had some peculiarities, he (4) (love) by his friends and neighbors.
Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. In 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at (5) institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities (6) (study). However, the peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat (7) (unhappy) in his office doing nothing and lost interest (8) his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work. In the years (9) (follow) the First World War, people showered honor upon him. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize for Physics and was greatly respected in Germany. However, the Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US, (10) he lived until his death in 1955.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
36. Gu Ailing, who won the championship at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, has made e______ performances.
37. Over the years I've come to the c______ that she's a very great novelist.
38. Thomas Edison was a genius at invention and o more than 1,000 patents all his life.
39. If I hadn't given up after suffering the heavy ______ (失败), the situation I am in now would be totally different.
40. ______ (显然), hard work, passion and good habits are necessary for people to succeed.
41. During the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic, China's sharing crucial ______ (科学的) information was highly appreciated.
八、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）
42. 中国正在践行绿色发展理念，目标是发展经济而不破坏环境。(objective)
China is carrying out the concept of green development __________ developing the economy without damaging the environment.
43. 推广“互联网+教育”模式极其重要，因为它能促进教育资源的共享。(be of+名词；vital)
Promoting the Internet Plus Education model __________
because it can improve the sharing of educational resources.
44. 就是在她第一次来到中国的时候，她喜欢上了剪纸艺术。(passion)
It was when she first arrived in China ______ paper-cutting.
45. 听到他被清华大学录取的消息，他高兴地跳了起来。
(“介词+doing sth.”结构)
__________ he was admitted to Tsinghua University, he jumped with joy.
46. 我们绝不能以环境和资源为代价求得一时的经济发展。
(倒装；circumstance)
__________ seek temporary economic development at the expense of the environment and resources.
47. 中国经济学家对世界金融的发展已经做出了重要贡献。(contribution)
Chinese economists __________ the development of world finance.
48.
校英文报人物版正在征文，请你写一篇关于你了解的一位科学家的短文进行投稿。
Tu Youyou, a great scientist of our country, won a share of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for (1) (她对……的惊人贡献) the development of qinghaosu, which is effective in fighting malaria.
(2) (出生于) Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on December 30th, 1930, she (3) (被录取) Peking University in 1951, (4) (主修) pharmacognosy. After graduation, she (5) (把她所有的精力都投入到) the research on treating malaria. In 1972 she (6) (成功发现) qinghaosu, (7) (它很重要) for curing malaria.
Tu Youyou, (8) (第一个获得……的中国人) the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, is hard-working and modest. Her winning the prize will help traditional Chinese medicine (9) (得到更好的认可) by the world. Her discovery (10) (已经使……受益) hundreds of millions of people. All Chinese are proud of her. Her success proves that Rome was not built in a day, and we can make our dream a reality through hard work and perseverance.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】A、C、B、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了十九世纪美国女性教育的领导人——Mary Lyon对女性教育的影响。
根据第一段中的Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except French, how to sew (缝) clothing, and music.（大多数年轻女性无法继续接受教育。即使他们这样做了，除了法语、缝纫(缝)衣服和音乐之外，他们通常也不会学到太多东西。）可知，在19世纪大多数女性只能学法语、缝纫和音乐，由此可推知，当时供女性选择的学科较少，故选A。
2. 根据第二段的内容，尤其是Mary Lyon felt that women's education was extremely important（玛丽·里昂认为女性的教育是极其重要的）可知，Mary认为女性教育非常重要，由此可推知她很重视女性教育。故选C。
3. 根据第三段中的This school would own...any person to continue可知，Mary理想中的学校可以拥有自己的财产，院长负责管理财务，故选B。
4. 本文主要讲述了十九世纪美国女性教育的领导人——Mary Lyon对女性教育的影响，故A项最适合作本文的标题。故选A。
5~9.【答案】A、B、F、E、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了地震预警四川省重点实验室主任王暾发明的地震预警系统在地震预报方面所起的作用。
根据空前的a magnitude 6.0 earthquake hit Sichuan Province again last night（昨晚四川省又发生6.0级地震）可知，下文讲述和这次地震相关的情况，A项中however表示语义的转折，引出下面的话题；A项中的the disaster指代上文中的a magnitude 6.0 earthquake，而a hero就是下文提到的Wang Tun。故选项A（然而，这一次，灾难找到了一位英雄。）符合题意。故选A。
2. 根据空后的Among them，Sichuan s capital Chengdu received early warning 61 seconds in advance（其中，四川的省会成都提前61秒收到预警）可知，空后一句中的them指代B项中的Many other places，空后的received early warning与B项中的received early warning相照应。B项（四川其他许多地方也收到了预警。）符合题意。故选B。
3. 空前一句提到Sichuan s capital Chengdu received early warning 61 seconds in advance（四川的省会成都提前61秒收到了预警），F项（180多所学校和110个社区的人们能够及时找到避难所。）顺承前文的内容，说明人们收到预警后及时找到躲避的地方。故选F。
4. 根据空后的In just a few seconds...waiting for rescue（在短短几秒钟内，许多人得救了。人们说，一旦他们在网上收到警告，他们就跑出大楼，呆在户外，等待救援。）可知，仅仅几秒钟，许多人就得救了。人们说，他们一收到网上的预警，就跑出大楼，待在户外，等待救援。下文是对E项（不出所料，当地人发现报警系统“真的很有用”。）的具体说明，E项中的really useful是关键词。故选E。
5. 空后的That is all because of the creator of this system, Wang Tun, Director of the Sichuan Key Laboratory of Earthquake Early Warning.（这都要归功于这个系统的创造者，四川省地震预警重点实验室的主任王屯。）说明了原因，故D项（为什么这么多人能免于受伤甚至死亡 ）符合语境。故选D。
10~24.【答案】A、C、D、A、A、B、A、D、D、C、B、C、D、B、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Soichiro Honda遇到困难绝不放弃并努力克服，最终获得成功的故事。
句意：什么是真正的成功者？我们可能对本田非常熟悉。A.familiar with熟悉……；B.aware of意识到……；C.disappointed at对……失望；D.grateful to对……感激。根据上文中的What is a true winner 和下文中的Honda可知，作者提出问题，接下来引出话题。此处表示“什么是真正的成功者？我们对Honda可能很熟悉“，故选A。
2. 句意：他计划 将活塞环卖给丰田。A.method方法；B.proposal建议；C.intention计划；D.option选择。根据下文中的to sell piston rings to Toyota可知，此处表示他的计划。故选C。
3. 句意：他夜以继日地工作，相信他可以完善自己的设计，生产出一款有价值的产品。A.thought思考；B.begged祈求；C.slept睡觉；D.labored工作。根据下文中的night and day, believing he could (4) his design and produce a worthy (5) .可知，Soichiro Honda夜以继日地工作，相信他能使他的设计完美，而且生产出一款有价值的产品。故选D。
4. 句意同上。A.perfect使完美；B.admire钦佩；C.obtain得到；D.acknowledge承认。根据句意可知，此处指Soichiro Honda完善自己的设计。故选A。
5. 句意同上。A.product产品；B.material材料；C.analysis分析；D.conclusion结论。根据下文中的Then came the day he took a sample (样本) to Toyota可知，此处表示产品。故选A。
6. 句意：后来有一天，他带了一个样品去丰田，却被告知，活塞环不符合他们的标准！A.reminded提醒；B.told告诉，告知；C.expected期望；D.warned警告。根据下文中的However, he refused to give up. Rather than focus on his (8) , he continued working towards his goal.可知，Soichiro Honda被告知这些活塞环不符合他们的标准。故选B。
7. 句意同上。A.meet满足；B.improve提高；C.update更新；D.apply应用。根据句意可知，此处指Soichiro Honda制作的活塞环不符合丰田的标准。故选A。
8. 句意：然而，他拒绝放弃。他没有专注于他的失败，而是继续朝着他的目标努力。A.theory理论；B.evaluation评价；C.device设备；D.failure失败。根据上文中的However, he refused to give up可知，他继续朝着他的目标努力工作，而不是关注他的失败。故选D。
9. 句意：经过两年多的努力，他赢得了与丰田公司的合同。A.silences沉默；B.explanations解释；C.services服务；D.struggles努力。根据下文中的he won a contract (合同) with Toyota.可知，两年多的努力之后，他得到了丰田的合同。故选D。
10. 句意：他发明了一种特殊的工艺流程，使他能够建造工厂。A.previous先前的；B.responsible负责任的；C.special特殊的；D.slow缓慢的。根据上文中的By then, Soichiro Honda needed to build a factory to supply Toyota, but building materials were in short supply.可知，Soichiro Honda在建造工厂时遇到了材料不足的问题，针对这个问题，他发明特殊的流程去建造工厂。special特殊的，符合语境。故选C。
11. 句意：不幸的是，地震摧毁了工厂。A.eventually最终地；B.unfortunately不幸地；C.regularly 有规律地；D.definitely明确地。根据下文中的an earthquake destroyed the factory可知，不幸的是，地震摧毁了工厂。故选B。
12. 句意：他现在准备放弃了吗？A.unwilling不愿意的；B.careful认真的；C.ready准备好的；D.delighted开心的；根据上文中的Again he would not quit!和下文中的No! Soichiro Honda wrote to 18,000 bicycle shop owners and asked them to help him.可知，此处表示“他现在准备放弃了吗”。固定短语be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”。故选C。
13. 句意：5000人回复了，并借给了他一些钱。A.charged要价；B.owed欠；C.awarded奖励；D.advanced预付。根据下文中的Finally, the company got great (14) .和Honda succeeded可知，有5000名店主给他答复，借给他一些钱。故选D。
14. 句意：最后，公司取得了巨大的成功 。A.advice建议；B.success成功；C.experience经历；D.discount减价。根据下文中的Honda succeeded可知，公司取得巨大的成功。故选B。
15. 句意：本田之所以成功，是因为一个人做出了一个真正坚定的决定，并不断地付诸行动和做出调整。A.dreamed of想象；B.acted on采取行动；C.reflected upon认真思考，沉思；D.got into从事。根据句意可知，此处指付出行动，act on符合语境。故选B。
25.【答案】remarkable
【解析】句意：中国在5G技术的运用方面已经取得了非凡的成就，这将给人们的生活带来更多的便利。空处作定语修饰achievements，故用形容词。remarkable意为“非凡的，引人注目的”。故填remarkable。
26.【答案】Founded
【解析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年，过去的几十年里在很多领域都取得了重大突破。found与the People's Republic of China之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的-ed形式在句中作状语。故填Founded。
27.【答案】gradually
【解析】句意：随着电动汽车变得流行，我们相信空气污染程度将会逐渐被降低。空处作状语，应用副词。故填gradually。
28.【答案】is acknowledged
【解析】句意：人们普遍认为人与人之间最短的距离是一个真诚的微笑。“It+be+动词的-ed形式+that...”为固定句型，且此处陈述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时，故填is acknowledged。
29.【答案】analysing; analysis
【解析】句意：收集和分析数据是有用的，因为分析的结果有助于解决问题。第一空和and前的Gathering并列，应用动词-ing形式；第二空在原因状语从句中作介词of的宾语，且根据空前的the可知，此处应用名词形式。故填analysing; analysis。
30.【答案】distinction
【解析】句意：这对双胞胎姐妹在性格上截然不同，因此很容易区分她们。空处作make的宾语，且根据空前的a可知，此处应用名词。make a distinction意为“区分，区别”。故填distinction。
31.【答案】to/for
【解析】句意：这场比赛对这个团队至关重要，比赛的结果将决定该团队能否保持冠军地位。be crucial to/for意为“对……至关重要”，是固定用法。故填to/for。
32.【答案】whose
【解析】句意：虽然李先生是残疾人，但他是一个很坚强的人，他对生活的态度已经影响了他周围的每个人。空处引导定语从句，指代先行词person，且在从句中作定语，故填whose。
33.【答案】【小题1】
committed themselves to
【小题2】
came to power
【小题3】
to take up a position
【小题4】
as a result
【小题5】
to sum up
【小题6】
insist on
【解析】1. 句意：双方在昨天的会议上致力于和平地解决争论。固定短语commit oneself to“致力于”，且根据时间状语yesterday可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填committed themselves to。
2. 句意：这位新市长上任以来采取了许多有利于人民的措施。固定短语come to power“执政，当权”符合题意。且since引导的时间状语从句，应使用一般过去时。故填came to power。
3. 句意：这位在学术上很成功的人被聘为一所著名大学的教授。固定短语“任职”；be invited to do sth.“被邀请做某事”。故填to take uptake up a position a position。
4. 句意：她一直很努力，结果，她获得了硕士学位的全额奖学金。 固定短语as a result“结果”符合题意。故填as a result。
5. 句意：老师要求学生总结课堂上学到的东西。固定短语require sb to do sth.“要求某人做某事”；sum up“总结”。故填to sum up。
6. 句意：有些人经常太在意他们所做的事情的结果，并坚持要做到完美。固定短语insist on“坚持”；分析句子可知，insist是and之后句子的谓语动词，根据空前的谓语动词care可知，句子应是一般现在时，主语是some people，谓语动词用原形。故填insist on。
34.【答案】【小题1】
committed
【小题2】
chosen
【小题3】
evaluating
【小题4】
properties
【小题5】
encountered
【小题6】
finally
【小题7】
to ensure
【小题8】
whom
【小题9】
to
【小题10】
an
【解析】1. 空处作定语，修饰名词scientist，且表示“坚定的，尽心尽力的”，故用形容词committed。故填committed。
2. researchers与choose之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式作定语。故填chosen。
3. 分析句子结构可知，空处作介词After的宾语，故用动词-ing形式。故填evaluating。
4. 根据语境可知，此处表示“评估28万株植物的药学性质”，property意为“性质，特性”时常用复数形式，故填properties。
5. 根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填encountered。
6. 空处修饰succeeded，故用副词。故填finally。
7. 此处作目的状语，故用动词不定式。故填to ensure。
8. 此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词是malaria patients，空处位于介词of之后，应用whom。故填whom。
9. according to意为“据……所说”，是固定词组。故填to。
10. 此处是it's an honor for sb./sth.to do sth.句型，故填an。
35.【答案】【小题1】
greatest
【小题2】
commented
【小题3】
scientists
【小题4】
was loved
【小题5】
an
【小题6】
to study
【小题7】
unhappily
【小题8】
in
【小题9】
following
【小题10】
where
【解析】1. 根据语境及Among可知，此处表示“Albert Einstein也许是最伟大的”，故用形容词的最高级形式。故填greatest。
2. 根据once及语境可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填commented。
3. 此处表示"他的理论完全改变了科学家们理解时间和空间的方式"，空处表示"科学家们"，故用scientists。
4. 根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；根据空后的by可知，此处表被动，应用被动语态。故填 was loved。
5. institute为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，且institute的发音以元音音素开头，故用冠词an。
6. opportunity to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”，是固定用法，故用动词不定式。故填to study。
7. 空处作状语，修饰动词sat，故用副词。故填unhappily。
8. lose interest in意为“对……失去兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填in。
9. years与follow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式。故填following。
10. 空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the US，且空处在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。
36.【答案】extraordinary/excellent
【解析】句意：在2022年北京冬奥会上获得冠军的顾爱玲表现不俗。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词performances。结合句意及首字母提示，形容词extraordinary/excellent“极好的”符合题意。故填extraordinary/excellent。
37.【答案】conclusion
【解析】句意：这些年来，我得出了一个结论：她是一个非常伟大的小说家。分析句子及空前的冠词the可知，空处应为名词，结合句意和首字母提示，名词conclusion“结论”构成固定短语come to the conclusion“得出结论”。故填conclusion。
38.【答案】obtained
【解析】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是个发明天才，一生中获得了1000多项专利。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词，且根据空前的was可知，空处应为一般过去时，结合句意及首字母提示，动词obtain“获得”符合题意。故填obtained。
39.【答案】defeat
【解析】句意：如果当时在遭受了严重的失败后，没有放弃的话，现在的情况就会完全不同。分析句子及冠词the可知，空处应为名词作动词suffer的宾语；结合汉语提示，不可数名词defeat“失败”符合题意。故填defeat。
40.【答案】Apparently
【解析】句意：显然，努力工作，热情和良好的习惯是成功的必要条件。分析句子可知，空处应为副词修饰整个句子，根据中文提示，副词Apparently“显然”符合题意。故填Apparently。
41.【答案】scientific
【解析】句意：在抗击新冠肺炎疫情过程中，中方分享了至关重要的科学的信息，得到高度赞赏。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词information；根据中文提示，形容词scientific“科学的”符合题意。故填scientific。
42.【答案】with the objective of
【解析】根据中英对照，空处缺少“目标是”之意，固定短语with the objective of“目标是”符合题意。故填with the objective of。
43.【答案】is of vital importance
【解析】根据中英文对照，空处缺少“极其重要”之意。固定短语of importance“重要的”；形容词vital“至关重要的”作定语修饰名词importance。且句子描述的是事实，应用一般现在时；主语是Promoting the Internet Plus Education model，动词的-ing形式作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填is of vital importance。
44.【答案】that she developed a passion for
【解析】对照中英提示，空处缺少“她喜欢上了剪纸艺术”之意。固定短语develop a passion for“喜欢”；分析句子可知，此处是强调句型结构，it is/was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分，且根据空前的was和arrived可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时。故填that she developed a passion for。
45.【答案】Upon/On hearing the news that
【解析】根据中英对照，空处缺少“听到……消息”。on/upon doing sth.“一……做某事”；动词hear听到；不可数名词news；he was admitted to Tsinghua University是对news的具体说明，名词news后跟that引导的同位语从句。故填Upon/On hearing the news that。
46.【答案】Under no circumstances should we
【解析】根据中英对照，空处缺少“我们绝不能”之意。固定短语under no circumstances“决不”位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装，将情态动词should提前。故填Under no circumstances should we。
47.【答案】have made important contributions to
【解析】根据中英对照，空处缺少“对世界金融的发展已经做出了重要贡献”之意。固定短语make contributions to“对……作出贡献”，形容词important作定语修饰名词contributions。分析句子可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时，主语是Chinese economists，助动词用have。故填have made important contributions to。
48.【答案】【小题1】
her amazing contribution to
【小题2】
Born in
【小题3】
was admitted to
【小题4】
majoring in
【小题5】
devoted all her energy to
【小题6】
succeeded in discovering
【小题7】
which is of great significance
【小题8】
the first Chinese to win
【小题9】
become better accepted
【小题10】
has benefited
【解析】1. 根据中文提示，形容词词性物主代词her“她的”；形容词amazing“令人惊讶的”修饰可数名词contribution“贡献”，contribution to“对……的贡献”。故填her amazing contribution to。
2. 固定短语born in“出生于”，句首首字母大写。故填Born in。
3. 根据中文提示，固定短语be admitted to“被……录取”；且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was admitted to。
4. 固定短语major in表示“主修”；分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语是主句的主语she，和动词major是主动关系。故填majoring in。
5. 根据中文提示，固定短语devote all one's energy to“把所有的精力投入于”；根据主语she可知，one's应为her。分析句子可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填devoted all her energy to。
6. 根据中文提示，固定短语succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，根据时间状语in 1972，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填succeeded in discovering。
7. 根据中英对照，固定短语of great significance“非常重要”；分析句子可知，空处为关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是qinghaosu，且关系代词在从句中作主语成分，且描述的是事实，用be动词is。故填which is of great significance。
8. 根据中文提示，the first+n+to do“做某事的第一个……”，不定式作定语修饰名词Chinese。故填the first Chinese to win。
9. 根据中文提示，固定短语become accepted“被接受”，副词的比较级better“更好地”修饰动词accepted；固定短语help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事；故填become better accepted。
10. 根据中文提示，动词benefit“使……受益”，根据句意，空处应为现在完成时，表示过去动作对现在产生的影响。主语是her discovery，助动词用has。故填has benefited。
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